Unit4 Our Memory 课时学习专练-【课课练】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Our Memory 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 new words without understanding 1.I can't remember the exact (位置)of them. the old book in the library. 三、单项选择 2.How did your brain (反应)when you 11. We should try to remember the important saw the beautiful picture? knowledge before our time 3.Having a good memory helps him (复 A.runs out B.goes off the long story easily. C.comes out D.takes off 4.My grandfather has a great interest in traditional12.To prepare for the exam,it is necessary to Beijing (歌剧) your notes. 5.The old man told his (孙子)many A.put on B.go through interesting stories about his childhood. C.depend on D.turn off 二、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空13.I to find an old photo in the book, 十+十十+++十十十++++++++ and it brought back lots of sweet memories. picnic memory pardon sad brain A.agreed B.refused 6.Looking at the old photo brought a feeling of C.happened D.failed to her heart. 14.You'd better write the telephone number down 7.We have wonderful memories of the family you forget it. in the park last spring. A.in time B.in order 8.“ I have a bad memory.Could you C.in danger D.in case say your name again?"he asked. 15.As a language learner,you should 9.Human are amazing because they can these important rules store so much information. A.put;in order B.keep;in mind 10.To learn English well,you shouldn't just C.leave;at home D.write;in ink 49 课课练英语 九年级全一册 16.The doctor is trying to find out the A.why B.what old man doesn't wake up after the accident C.which D.whom 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 where all the items (eggs,milk,yoghurt,carrots, As an English learner,you may come across tofu,etc.)would go in the fridge after your many new words every week.Are you having a hard shopping trip.While shopping,you can easily time 1 all of them?Well,perhaps you can try gather all the goods as you fill the fridge in your 可 out the Method of Loci. 8 “Loci”means“locations”in Latin(拉丁 World record holders in memory competitions )Users of the Method of Loci will create a(n) often say that anyone can learn and use the Method 2_physical（实体的)space in their minds. of Loci and become a“memory9_”.Are you They will then put words or numbers in certain 10 to try this method?Find out whether it can locations within this space.As they walk through help you remember all the new words in your the space in their mind's eye,they will be able to textbook! call to mind all the 3 it contains ()The 1.A.pronouncing B.remembering Method of Loci works because human beings are C.translating D.understanding good at remembering 4,but not so good at2.A.educational B.imaginary remembering words,numbers,and lists. C.modern D.safe You can try remembering the first 10 digits 3.A.events B.information (数字)ofπ(3.141592653)using the Method of C.news D.tools Loci.The first 5 is to imagine a home.The 4.A.details B.facts house number is 314.On the doorstep,there is one C.names D.places box.You pick it up and find that it has come from 5.A.case B.mistake your 59-year-old uncle.Now,you open the door. C.rule D.step There,you see 6 welcome mats )Six6.A.two B.three pairs of shoes have been placed on them.On the C.four D.five wall,there are five pegs（挂钩)with three coats 7.A.email address B.phone number hanging off them. C.shopping list D.word list And what if you must remember a long 7 8.A.car B.hand With the Method of Loci,you might imagine exactly C.mind D.kitchen 50 Unit 4 Our Memory 9.A.master B.organizer activities are good ways to think about words.They C.partner D.volunteer make the meanings of words stronger in your long- 10.A.able B.afraid term memory.And they give a way to find a word C.ready D.used when you need it. 二、阅读理解 11.In the writer's opinion,why can't students Students who learn language often think they remember words? have memory problems.They worry because they A.Because they have memory problems. can't remember words.In fact,the problem usually B.Because they are too worried. isn't with their memory.The problem is that they C.Because they don't use them in a good way. don't study well. D.Because they don't study well. To remember words better,you need to12.Which is TRUE about memory according to the understand how memory works.There are two kinds passage? of memory:short--term（短期)，and long-tem（长 A.We seldom use short-term memory. )When you see,hear or read something,it B.What we see goes into long-term memory first. goes first into short-term memory.But short-term C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only short-term memory. remember something longer if it goes into long-term D.We will never forget a word if it goes into memory.Your long-term memory is like a very big long-term memory. library with many,many books.It's organized 13.What can you learn from the underlined part in 组织的).When you put away a book or memory- Paragraph 2? you can't just leave it anywhere.You have to A.Long-term memory keeps many books like a choose a place where you can find it again. large library. How can you do this with words?The answer B.Long-term memory works like a well- is to work with the word and think about the word in organized library. new ways.You can do this by writing new C.Long-term memory gives you any book. sentences.Even better,you can write a little story D.Long-term memory leaves memory anywhere. about the word with people or places that you 14.What is the main idea of this passage? know.Another way is to make a picture in your A.Students'language problems in studies. mind with the word.For example,if the word is B.How to make the meanings of words stronger. height,you can think of the tallest person you know C.Short-term and long-term memory. and try to guess his or her height.All of these D.Ways to remember words better. 51 课课练英语 九年级全一册 Section B 基础学习精练 、根据句意及汉语提示填空 A.To start with B.As a result 1.Read each (段落)carefully and then C.In my opinion D.To be honest you can get the main idea of the text. 12.Our class will a reading club to help 2.We can see many (野生的)animals students read more books. ◇ in the national park. A.discover B.organize 3.Please write down your email 地址) C.expect D.invite 13.When you stand at the top of the mountain,you so that I can send you the photo. can get a wonderful of the whole 4.The car stopped suddenly because there was city. something wrong with its (发动机) A.shape B.grade 5.You need to create a(n) (账户) C.view D.rule before you can play this online game. 14.Look at the dark clouds in the sky.It is very 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 to rain this afternoon. 6.To learn English well,we must find an A.lucky B.natural (effect)way. C.difficult D.likely 7.He always feels a lot of anxious 15.I didn't my old friend because he had before an important exam. changed so much over the years. 8.A stone hit the man's arm and A.recognize B.suggest wound)him badly on his way home yesterday. C.promise D.protect 9.You need to (full)understand the 16.Reading every day can help your rules before you start the game vocabulary and make you a better reader. 10.We had a lively discuss)about the A.hide B.increase best ways to learn English. C.return D.touch 三、单项选择 17.The teacher asked us to the class into 11.I don't want to buy this coat. four small groups for the game. the A.push B.turn color doesn't suit me.Besides,it's much too C.divide D.throw expensive for me. 52 Unit 4 Our Memory 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 said.The next day after school,Andy stopped by "Time's up!"Mr.Crane started collecting Mr.Crane's 7 again.When he looked at the (收集)the test paper..Andy felt his face get map,he felt more confident(自信的)and_& 1_and he set his pencil down anxiously（焦急the task in less time.Then,Andy said,“I guess )It wasn't the first time he had handed in a I'll see you tomorrow for the retake.""How about blank(空白的)2.No matter how hard he right now?You look9tome,”Mr.Crane studied,nothing seemed to stay in his brain suggested.Feeling a little worried,Andy decided 脑)for long. to have a try.Ten minutes later,he was more than Later that day,the paper went back to them.glad to see an "88"on the paper. Everybody did fine except(除了)Andy.After Now,he finds his own 10 to study.He is school,Andy was the only one standing in Mr.no longer afraid of taking memory tests. Crane's office.But Mr.Crane wasn't in a hurry to 1.A.dirty B.bright let Andy take the exam again right away.He 3 C.hot D.fat the back wall and said,"Could you help me tidy 2.A.book B.paper up a bit first?”“Sure,”Andy said,as he walked C.diary D.menu to the back of the room.On the wall hung a 3.A.walked by B.put on 4_·And he found some magnets(磁铁)on the C.took off D.pointed at floor,each with the name of a state (on it. 4.A.map B.light Without putting the magnets into a box,Andy C.painting D.photo stepped forward and 5 them up."There,"5.A.picked B.took Andy said and stuck the New Jersey magnet into C.turned D.got place."Utah was the washing machine!Michigan 6.A.tired B.glad is..”The memory tricks(记t忆窍门)seemed to C.bored D.worried appear in his mind suddenly when he was moving 7.A.class B.home the pieces around.Soon,Andy placed all magnets C.office D.car on the map in order and it was the first time that he 8.A.introduced B.finished had felt so 6."It is a good way to practise, C.taught D.joined right?How about coming here and trying it again 9.A.interested B.quiet tomorrow?"Mr.Crane got up from his seat and C.polite D.ready 53 课课练英语 九年级全一册 10.A.way B.dream memory to work well.Drinking a lot of water also C.story D.job helps keep your memory sharp.You must allow 二、任务型阅读 your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列 you are asleep,your brain stores memory.Not 各题。 enough sleep can cause problems with storing Many people want to have a good memory. information.And being tired will also stop you from Thinking about how to improve memory is a being able to think clearly and well. common problem.There are many things you can 11.First,you can make your memory more active 可 do to improve your memory. by part in some new activities and It's important that you make yourself excited to changing your daily make your memory more active.You can do this by 12.You should pay attention to the most doing some new activities and by changing your things,and stop other thoughts your daily habits.Learning a new skill helps your brain mind. to develop.When trying to remember something, 13.Connecting information with is an you should pay special attention to the most excellent way to help improve memory.And important things about it.Do not allow other taking notes and keeping a will also thoughts to come into your mind because this will be useful ways. cut down your chances of making right memories. 14.You can also try other ways to help keep your An excellent way to help improve memory is to memory sharp, eating connect information with pictures.Try to see the healthy food,taking plenty of vitamins and pictures in your mind.Taking notes and keeping a drinking enough water. diary will also be helpful.Healthy food and plenty 15.What will you do to improve your memory? of vitamins（维生素)are necessary for your 素养拓展提升 一、从方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式 this plan is not practical enough to 填空 solve the problem we are facing now. 2.We have to stop driving because we run out of happen to divide...into... gas halfway to the destination. in sb's view in sb's case 3.A year four seasons,and each season 5412.B此处表示为了备考，有必要仔细 检查你的笔记。go through意为“浏览： 仔细检查”，符合语境。故选B。 13.C此处表示我碰巧在书里找到了一 张I旧照片。happen to do sth意为“碰巧 做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 14.D分析句子可知，此处表示你最好 把电话号码写下来，以防你忘记。in case 为固定搭配，意为“以防；万一”，符合语 境。故选D。 15.B此处是说作为一名语言学习者， 你应该把这些重要的规则牢记在心。 keep.·.in mind为固定短语，意为“牢 记…”，符合语境。故选B。 16.A find out后接宾语从句，此处表示 医生正试图查明这位老人事故后还未醒 来的原因，应用why。故选A。 能力闯关培优 一、1.B根据“you may come across many new words every week”可知，此处指努力 记住所有新单词，remember意为“记 住”，符合题意。故选B。 2.B根据“in their minds”可知，位置记 忆法的使用者在脑海中创造一个想象的 实体空间，imaginary意为“想象的”，符 合语境。故选B。 3.B根据“it contains(包含)”可知，此 处指空间包含的所有信息。故选B。 4.D根据“but not so good at remembering words,numbers,and lists”可知，位置记 忆法有效是因为人类善于记住地点。故 参考答案 选D。 5.D根据“The first is to imagine a home'”可知，此处指第一步， step意为“步骤”，符合题意。故选D。 6.A根据“You can try remembering the first10 digits(数字)ofπ(3.141592653) using the Method of Loci.”可知，此处指 两块欢迎地毯。故选A。 7.C根据“all the items（eggs,milk, yoghurt,carrots,tofu,etc.)would go in the fridge after your shopping trip”可知， 此处指长长的购物清单，shopping list符 合题意。故选C。 8.C根据“While shopping”可知，在购 物时，应该是在脑海中填充冰箱。故 选C。 9.A根据“anyone can learn and use the Method of Loci'”可知，此处指成为记忆大 师，master意为“大师”，符合题意。故 选A。 10.C此处询问是否准备好尝试这种方 法，ready意为“准备好的”，符合语境。 故选C。 二、I1.D根据“In fact,the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is that they don't study well.”可知，作者认为学 生记不住单词是因为学习方法不好。故 选D。 l2.C根据“But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.”可知，进入短期记 忆的内容很快会被忘记。故选C。 19 课课练英语九年级全一册 13.B根据画线句“Your long-tem memory is like a very big library with many,many books..It's organized(有组织 的).”可知，长期记忆像有条理的图书馆 一样运作。故选B。 14.D通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何更 好地记住单词”展开，介绍了短期记忆和 长期记忆，并给出了改善记忆单词的具 体方法。故选D。 Section B 基础学习精练 一、l.passage2.wild3.address4.engine 5.account 二、6.effective7.anxiety/anxieties 8.wounded 9.fully 10.discussion 三、11.A分析句子可知，“颜色不适合我” 是不想买这件外套的理由之一。to start wth意为“起初；首先”，在此处引出第一 个理由，符合语境。故选A。 l2.B根据“to help students read more books”可知，此处是说我们班将要组织 一个阅读俱乐部。organize意为“组织”， 符合语境。故选B。 13.C结合“stand at the top of the mountain”可知，站在山顶可以欣赏到整 个城市的绝佳景色。view意为“风景；视 野”，符合句意。故选C。 14.D根据“dark clouds in the sky”可 知，此处是说今天下午很可能会下雨。 be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”，符 合语境。故选D。 20 15.A根据“because he had changed so much over the years'”可知，此处是说我没 有认出这位老朋友。recognize意为“认 出”，符合语境。故选A。 I6.B根据“make you a better reader'”可 知，此处是说每天阅读可以帮助增加词 汇量。increase意为“增加”，符合句意。 故选B。 17.C divide...into..为固定用法，意 为“把…分成…”，符合语境。故 选C。 能力闯关培优 、l.C根据“he set his pencil down anxiously(焦急地)”可知，Andy因焦虑 脸变热了。故选C。 2.B根据“Mr.Crane started collecting (收集)the test paper'”可知，此处指考试 用的试卷。故选B。 3.D根据“the back wall'”及让Andy帮 忙整理的语境可知，此处指指着后墙说 话，point at意为“指着”，符合语境。故 选D。 4.A根据“each with the name of a state (州)onit”和“placed all magnets on the map”可知，墙上挂的是一张地图。故 选A。 5.A此处指Andy把磁铁检起来，pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。故选A。 6.B根据“Andy placed all magnets on the map in order”可知，Andy顺利完成任 务，感到开心，glad意为“开心的”，符合 题意。故选B。 7.C根据“After school,Andy was the only one standing in Mr.Crane's office." 可知，此处指再次来到老师的办公室。 故选C。 8.B根据“felt more confident(自信 的)”可知，此处指完成贴磁铁的任务。 故选B。 9.D根据“Feeling a little worried,Andy decided to have a try.”及老师建议立刻 补考可知，老师觉得他已准备就绪， ready意为“准备好的”，符合语境。故 选D。 l0.A根据“He is no longer afraid of taking memory tests..”可知，Andy找到了 适合自己的学习方法。故选A。 11.taking;habits 12.important;entering 13.pictures;diary 14.such as 15.I will go over my notes every day. 素养拓展提升 一、l.In my view2.ran out of 3.is divided into 4.happened to 5.In my case 二、6.B根据“scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition”可知，记住数字的比赛的赢 家是黑猩猩。故选B。 7.A根据“our brains(大脑)keep the important information and put it in our memory”可知，store意为“保存，储存”， 与keep意思最接近。故选A。 参考答案 8.D根据“They learn about something one day,but may forget half of it the next day...So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it.”可知，学习后要复习 才能长久记住。故选D。 9.D根据“try to think about pictures when you are learning English words,and at the same time listen to these words”可 知，学英语单词时可以通过想象图片和 同时听这些单词来记忆。故选D。 10.C通读全文可知，本文围绕记忆的 类型、特点及提升记忆的方法展开，属于 科普记忆知识的内容。故选C。 三、11.A12.G13.B14.D15.E 四、16.E17.A18.D19.B20.C 中考考点集训 l.D根据“Her pet dog died last night.”可 知，Linda正在经历一段非常艰难的时期，go through意为“经历；经受”，符合语境。故 选D。 2.B此处指考试前仔细看笔记，go through 有“通读；查阅”之意，符合语境。故选B。 3.C根据“that he will win the 100-meter race tomorrow”可知，此处是说他明天很有可 能赢得百米比赛，It's likely that..意为“很 可能…”，符合语境。故选C。 4.A此处是说努力学习就更有可能取得好 成绩，likely意为“可能的”，符合语境。故 选A。 5.D此处是说做决定前需要先讨论问题， discuss意为“讨论”，符合语境。故选D。 21