Unit2 Inspiring People 单元综合练习-【课课练】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

A.necessary B.harmful C.strange D.polite 考点4联想辨异：come true/realize 课父原句 Professor Gui's childhood dream of becoming a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work. 7.He worked hard day and night,and finally he his dream of becoming a scientist. A.discovered B.invented C.admired D.realized 8.Through her efforts,Jane's dream of traveling around the world at last. A.made up B.came true C.got off D.took away 单元综 一、完形填空 Wang Yaping,China's first female astronaut to teach in space,once had a simple dream:to touch the stars.Growing up in a small village,she loved watching the night 1."Why can't I fly up there?”she wondered. In 2013,her dream came true.She was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft and 2 15 days in space.During the time,she gave a live science lesson to over 60 million students on Earth!Using some special tools,she 3 how physics works without gravity ()The children's eyes lit up with wonder. Unit 2 Inspiring People 考点5“Itis+ad,（+for/ofsb)+todo sth”的用法 课父原句 It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. 9.It's very kind you to help the blind man cross the busy street. A.for B.to C.with D.of 10.It is necessary for us the environment to save our earth. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected 合练习 But becoming an astronaut wasn't 4. Training was difficult.For years,she practiced in spinning machines that made her dizzy(眩晕的)， stayed in freezing cold rooms to prepare for the space environment,and even 5 to fix spacecraft problems underwater."Never give up," she told herself during the 6 days. In 2021,Wang 7 space on the Shenzhou- l3 mission(任务).This time,she stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months,setting a record for Chinese women in space.She did experiments,exercised daily to stay 8,and even celebrated her daughter's birthday through a 27 课课练英语九年级全一册 video call.“Mom,you're a9_!”her daughter said. Wang's journey shows that ordinary people can achieve 10 things.Today,she inspires millions to study science and aim for the stars. With China planning deep-space exploration,her courage lights the path for future generations. 1.A.light B.village C.sky D.house 2.A.wasted B.needed C.spent D.played 3.A.asked B.showed C.remembered D.wondered 4.A.easy B.good C.possible D.wise 5.A.forgot B.refused C.wanted D.learned 6.A.hardest B.hottest C.finest D.happiest 7.A.thought of B.returned to C.called for D.turned to 8.A.healthy B.friendly C.sleepy D.alive 9.A.scientist B.traveller C.hero D.friend 10.A.funny B.simple C.strange D.great 二、阅读理解 A Nice to meet you Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty.There are 28 so many famous poets.Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello,everyone.I'm Li Bai.I enjoy drinking and writing poems.Many people call me the“Poet Immortal（诗仙)”.I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si.If not,you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class.I have many friends,such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran.We all love writing poetry. Hi,I'm Du Fu,a friend I am Meng Haoran. of Li Bai's.I'm 11 years I'm 12 years older than Li younger than Li Bai.I love Bai.I love nature and writing poems about nature, often write poems about people and life.Chun Ye Xirivers,mountains,and the Yu is one of my most famous beauty of life.People call poems..I write poems to me a“Poet of Nature” record the real life and true because of this.The poem feelings of poor people.SoChun Xiao is one of my people call me the "Poet most famous poems.Both Sage(诗圣)”.Li Bai and ILi Bai and I love poetry are good friends.I often and the beauty of nature. write poems as gifts for him. So we are good friends. 11.What do people call Li Bai? A.Poet Sage. B.Poet God. C.Poet Immortal. D.Poet of Nature. 12.What are Du Fu's poems about? A.The beauty of life. B.Rivers and mountains. C.Drinking and travelling. D.Nature,people and life. 13.Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A.They are both poets. B.They both like drinking. C.They love the same things. D.They live in the same place. B Ernest Hemingway:A Legendary American Writer Ernest Hemingway 1899-1961 )was a famous American writer,awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.Known for his writing style and life, he developed 20th-century literature with his short and clear sentences. Early Life and War Experiences Born in Illinois,Hemingway grew up loving nature,especially summers in Michigan.After high school,he worked as a reporter.During World War I,he joined the Red Cross as an ambulance driver.In 1918,he was wounded in Italy,where he fell in love with a nurse who later left him. These experiences deeply influenced his writing. Becoming a Writer Moving to Paris in the 1920s,Hemingway met other famous writers like F.Scott Fitzgerald.His first big success came with The Sun Also Rises (1926),which is about hopeless young people after the war-called the Lost Generation,though Hemingway disliked these words.In 1929,A Unit 2 Inspiring People Farewell to Arms mixed a war story with a sad love story,making him a major writer. Spain and War Stories Hemingway loved Spain's bullfights and wrote Death in the Afternoon (1932)about them.During the Spanish Civil War,he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940),his popular novel about an American taking part in the war efforts in Spain.The story shows both the cruelty（残酷)of the war and the friendships between soldiers. Later Life and Legacy In World WarⅡ，Hemingway reported from the front line.His short novel The Old Man and the Sea (1952),about a fisherman's fight with a huge fish,won the Pulitzer Prize and helped him get the Nobel Prize in 1954.Later,Hemingway lived in Cuba and Africa and died in Idaho at 61.His works,full of courage and loss,are timeless. 14.What is Ernest Hemingway famous for? A.His long and difficult sentences. B.His colorful life and writing style. C.His paintings and stories. D.His work as a Red Cross nurse. 15.Where did Hemingway get hurt during World War I? A.In Illinois. B.In Michigan. C.In Italy. D.In Spain. 16.Which book made Hemingway a major writer? A.The Sun Also Rises. B.A Farewell to Arms. C.Death in the Afternoon. D.For Whom the Bell Tolls. 29 课课练英语 九年级全一册 17.What can we infer from the passage? A.Hemingway won the Nobel Prize before the Pulitzer Prize. B.Hemingway's experiences in wars have 包 greatly influenced his books. C.Hemingway only wrote about happy endings. D.Hemingway disliked living in Cuba. C ①From a carpenter（木匠)to a great artist- this was the course of Qi Baishi's life.Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture.In 1953,he was honored with the title "People's Artist"by the Chinese government. 2Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects,including shrimps,crabs,and fish.These artworks have often been on display,attracting millions of art lovers. 3Qi's works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables.People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns.The dove is another common subject in Qi's art during his later years,showing his wish for world peace. 4 Whether they are landscapes,shrimps, flowers or people,Qi's paintings are rich in expressions and details.At the beginning,he painted these by following ancient models.Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (to give 30 them an almost real-life feel,showing his love for nature and life.He used modern styles,but he painted in a traditional Chinese way. 5Qi kept fighting for higher goals,especially as he got older.The man still continued to work even in his 70s.Qi actively took on more social responsibilities.He said,"I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there.In recent years, I have realized that what I expect is world peace." In 1956,he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. 6In short,Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China.Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture,but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 18.According to the passage,why do people love Qi Baishi's paintings of flowers and vegetables? A.Because they show his wish for world peace. B.Because they remind people of their hometowns. C.Because they are painted with black and white colors. D.Because they are his only famous works. l9.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph④refer to? A.Qi's paintings. B.Energetic strokes. C.Ancient models. D.Art lovers. 20.What can you infer about Qi Baishi from the passage? A.He was a very serious and quiet person. B.He preferred to paint only simple things. C.He was a creative person who loved life. D.He did not like traditional Chinese art. 21.Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A.Silence is golden. B.Life is short,art is long. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Save money for a rainy day. 22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① A.②③ ④⑤ ⑥ ①] B.②③④⑤] ⑥] ①] C. ②③④]⑤⑥ ① D.②囫④]⑤ ⑥ 三、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Nobel Prizes are among the most important and international prizes in the world.The prizes are given to encourage great discoveries or special achievements.The fields cover physics,chemistry, medicine or physiology(医学或生理学)， literature,peace and economic sciences(经济学). Unit 2 Inspiring People The prizes were first given out in 1901.And since then they have been presented almost every year.The prize in economic sciences began only in 1969.The winners receive a large sum of money,a medal and a certificate(证书).They are admired and respected for their hard work and the achievements they have made. The prizes were created by a Swedish chemist called Alfred Nobel.Nobel devoted much of his life to working with explosives(炸药).In1864,his younger brother and several other people were killed in an experiment ()After his brother's death,Nobel decided to discover a way of making explosives safer to use. When he died in 1896,he left about $9 million.In his will(遗嘱)，Nobel said the money and the prize should be given to people who had contributed a lot to mankind each year,no matter which country they were from. Marie Curie won the prize twice.It makes her still one of the most famous winners today.She was also the first female winner.Another woman to win a prize was her daughter,who won the prize in chemistry in 1935. 23.Why are Nobel Prizes given out each year? 24.Who can win a Nobel Prize? 25.Which Nobel Prize was not given out in 1901? 31 课课练英语九年级全一册 26.How did Nobel's younger brother die? 27.Why is Marie Curie still one of the most famous 包 winners? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Long ago,China faced terrible floods.The water covered villages,destroyed(毁坏)crops (庄稼)，and left people without homes..The emperor tried many ways to stop the floods, 28. nothing worked until Yu came. Yu's father had tried to build high walls to hold back the water.But the floods broke through and made things even 29. (bad).Yu thought hard.He decided to help the water go away instead of 30. stop)it.He studied the land for years,walking all over the country through rain and 31. storm)over mountains and along rivers to find where water could flow safely to the sea. Yu worked with many people day and night. They 32. dig)channels to lead the floodwater,cleared rocks from rivers,and built small dams to slow the water down.It was hard work.People said he walked past his own home three times during 33. （that)years but never stopped to go in because he was too busy helping others. 32 34. the help of people across the country,Yu's plan worked.The water finally flowed into the sea,and the land became dry again.Villages 35. (be)rebuilt,crops grew again,and people lived in peace. Yu became a hero.His story teaches us a lot. Working hard,thinking 36.(wise),and putting the people first can solve even the biggest problems in the world.Till now,people remember him as 37. leader who saved China from the floods with courage and kindness. That is the story of Yu the Great Controlling Floods. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适 当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Nick,38 B:I am reading Famous Men in the World. A:39. B:I like Bill Gates,Thomas Edison and Mo Yan best. A:Who's Mo Yan? B:He's a Chinese writer.He is famous for his novels. A:Do you want to be a writer like him? B:40. I want to be a computer scientist like Bill Gates. A:I know you are interested in computers. B:Yes.Computers have changed the world a lot. A:41. B:He was great.He invented many things during his life. A:42. We should learn from him B:I agree.We should try our best to do everything as he did. 六、书面表达 一个榜样不仅具备优秀的品质和能力，更重 要的是他对社会做出的贡献，改变了我们的生 活。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的名人榜样。 近期学校校刊YOUTH中“YOUR VOICE”栏目正 在征稿，以“The Great Person in My Heart'”为标 题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 1.Who is the great person in your heart? 2.Why do you think he/she is great? 3.What have you learned from him/her? 注意事项：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学 校名称； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可 .Unit 2 Inspiring People 适当发挥； 3.词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总 词数。 The Great Person in My Heart It's a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. 33辑。故选A。 15.D根据语境及选项可知，此处指体 育赛事周期，season意为“赛季”，符合语 境。故选D。 二、16.winners17.similar18.manage 19.answer their call/answer their phone 20.expression/sharing 素养拓展提升 -1.lives on 2.above all 3.dropped out of 4.left behind 5.live up to 二、6.A根据文章内容可知，顺序为：先开 启天台山之行，再穿行山林险路，接着登 上华顶峰，最后结束旅程并撰文记录。 事件顺序为②④①③。故选A。 7.B根据前文路途崎岖、无路穿行等描 述可知，此行充满艰难险阻，B项衔接上 下文最恰当。故选B。 8.A根据前文他考察山石河流，探究瀑 布、溶洞的成因可知，他把所有发现记录 在游记中，findings意为“发现”。故 选A。 9.C根据文末“He wanted to show people the beauty of China's nature”可知， 他记录游历是为了向世人分享自然之 美。故选C。 三、10.D11.E12.B13.F14.C 四、15.B16.D17.C18.E19.A 中考考点集训 1.C此处修饰物(stoy),表示“令人鼓舞 参考答案 的”，应用形容词inspiring。故选C。 2.B根据“for his new book”可知，美丽的风 景给了作家很多新书的灵感。故选B。 3.D此处考查balance作动词的用法， balance..with..意为“平衡…与…”。 故选D。 4.A根据“ride a bike slowly”可知，骑慢车 很难保持“平衡”。故选A。 5.C根据“to keep ourselves safe”可知，骑 电动车戴头盔是必要的。necessary意为“必 要的”，符合语境。故选C。 6.A此处是说我们发现每天做至少一小时 的运动是必要的。故选A。 7.D此处主语是he,宾语是his dream,表 示“实现梦想”应该用及物动词realize。.故 选D。 8.B此处主语是Jane's dream,表示“梦想 实现”应该用动词短语come true.。故选B。 9.D“Itis+ad.+ofsb+to do sth”是 固定句型，意为“某人做某事是…的”。当 形容词修饰人的性格、品质（如kind等）时， 介词用of。故选D。 l0.B“tis+ad.+for sb+to do sth'”意 为“对某人来说做某事是…的”，是固定句 型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 单元综合练习 一、1.C根据“she loved watching the night” 可知，此处指仰望夜空，故选C。 2.C此处指在太空度过十五天，spend 意为“度过”，符合语境。故选C。 3.B根据“she gave a live science 11 课课练英语九年级全一册 lesson”可知，她在太空授课演示物理原 理，故选B。 4.A根据“Training was difficult.”可知， 成为航天员并不容易，故选A。 5.D根据文中“to fix spacecraft problems underwater'”可知，她在训练中学习水下 维修航天器，故选D。 6.A根据前文训练艰苦、多次挑战极限 可知，此处指最艰难的日子，故选A。 7.B根据后文再次进驻天宫空间站可 知，2021年她重返太空，return to意为 “重返”，符合语境。故选B。 8.A根据文中“exercised daily'”可知，日 常锻炼是为了保持身体健康，故选A。 9.C根据王亚平为国争光的事迹可知， 女儿视她为英雄，故选C。 10.D根据全文追梦圆梦、创造航天佳 绩可知，普通人也能成就伟大事业，故 选D。 二、1l.C根据“Many people call me the ‘Poet Immortal(诗仙)’”可知，李白被称 作“诗仙”。故选C。 12.D根据“I love writing poems about nature,people and life.”可知，杜甫诗歌 取材于自然、人物与生活。故选D。 l3.C根据“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature.”可知，二人因爱 好相同成为好友。故选C。 l4.B根据“Known for his writing style and life”可知，Hemingway以写作风格和 人生经历闻名。故选B。 l5.C根据“he was wounded in Italy”可 12 知，Hemingway一战期间在意大利受伤。 故选C。 16.B根据“A Farewell to Arms.· making him a major writer'”可知，《永别了， 武器》使其成为一位重要作家。故选B。 I7.B第二段提到“These experiences deeply influenced his writing.”,第四段写 西班牙内战相关作品《丧钟为谁而鸣》， 第五段提及二战前线报道经历，综合可 推断出他的战争经历极大影响了其著 作。故选B。 l8.B根据“the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns'”可知， 画作让人想起家乡，受人喜爱。故选B。 l9.A第四段提到“Later,he developed a personal style by using heavy ink,bright colors and energetic strokes(笔触)to give them an almost real-life feel,showing his love for nature and life.”,根据语境可知 them指代的是齐白石的画。故选A。 20.C根据文中提到的独创画风、热爱 自然和生活可知，齐白石富有创造力且 热爱生活。故选C。 21.B齐白石毕生坚守艺术，晚年仍创 作追梦，“生命短暂，艺术长存”最契合其 精神。故选B。 22.D文章的写作逻辑如下：①总起介 绍身份荣誉；②③介绍作品题材；④讲解 艺术风格；⑤讲述人生追求与情怀；⑥总 结影响，D项对应文章分层结构。故 选D。 三、23.To encourage great discoveries or special achievements. 24.People who have contributed a lot to mankind. 25.The prize in economic sciences. 26.He was killed in an experiment./He was killed by explosives./Explosives killed him. 27.Because she won the prize twice. 四、28.but29.worse30.stopping 31.storms 32.dug 33.those 34.With 35.were 36.wisely 37.a 五、38.What are you doing'? 39.Which famous men do you like best? 40.No,I don't. 41.What do you think of Edison? 42.You're right. 六、One possible version: The Great Person in My Heart It's a great honor for me to write to you to share the great person in my heart. The great person I admire most is Yuan Longping.He is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He was hard-working and never gave up.He spent his whole life researching rice and helped many people around the world have enough food to eat. He made a great contribution to our society and changed our life greatly. From him,I learn the importance of perseverance and kindness.I will study 参考答案 harder and try my best to help others in the future.I hope to be a useful person to society like him. Unit 3 Smart Learning 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 -1.project 2.website 3.dialogue 4.suit 5.learner 二、6.dictionary7.speed8.grammar 9.actively 10.aloud 三、11.A此处是说智能学习的普遍法则是 利用手机或电脑让你学习得更好。 general意为“普遍的；常规的”，符合语 境。故选A。 12.B此处是说教练建议“我们”在下周 篮球决赛前加强训练。suggest意为“建 议”，符合语境。故选B。 l3.C根据“of remembering new words” 可知，使用智能手机是记生词的好方法。 故选C。 14.D根据“your knowledge step by step”可知，在线阅读更多英文故事可以 帮助你逐步积累知识。build up意为“建 立；积累”，符合语境。故选D。 15.A根据“Watching the football match together with Dad”可知，此处是说和爸爸 一起看足球比赛让周日下午变得更愉 快。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合 语境。故选A。 13