Unit 1 My Dream Job梦想职业（单元阅读精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“梦想职业”为主题，整合时文阅读与实战演练，覆盖中考核心题型，通过经典故事与真实案例系统培养语言能力、文化意识及思维品质的专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（鲁班学艺、蚂蚁与蚱蜢）|记叙文/寓言|通过中外经典故事渗透职业奋斗精神，结合长难句分析与核心词汇积累，构建“故事理解-语言知识”基础逻辑| |实战演练|4篇（桂海潮、王琳等）|阅读理解/完形/语法填空/七选五|从具体人物职业经历到通用规划方法，覆盖词汇应用、语法规则与篇章结构，形成“案例感知-技能应用-策略提炼”递进逻辑|

Unit 1 My Dream Job（梦想职业） 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 198 本文讲述了中国古代工匠鲁班拜师学艺、终成一代建筑先驱的故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 寓言故事 170 本文讲述了蚂蚁辛勤储粮过冬而蚱蜢只顾享乐的经典寓言故事。 实战演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 170 本文介绍了云南籍航天员桂海潮心怀航天梦想、努力奋斗终圆飞天梦的经历。 Passage 2 完形填空 记叙文 151 本文讲述了王琳因喜爱动物而立志成为兽医并为之规划努力的故事。 Passage 3 语法填空 说明文 119 本文介绍了在夜晚或清晨工作的人们的辛勤付出与贡献。 Passage 4 阅读七选五 说明文 111 本文就“如何实现职业梦想”给出了四条建议。 Passage1 The Story of Lu Ban 鲁班学艺 Long ago in China, there was a boy named Lu Ban. When he was young, he often watched builders build houses and bridges. He became interested in their work and dreamed of becoming a great builder himself. 很久以前，中国有个男孩叫鲁班。他小时候经常观看建筑工人建造房屋和桥梁。他对他们的工作产生了兴趣，梦想自己也能成为一名了不起的建筑师。 To make his dream come true, Lu Ban went to Mount Zhongnan to learn from an old master. The journey was long and hard, but he did not give up. When he arrived, the master first asked him to sharpen his tools. Lu Ban worked day and night for many days. His hands hurt badly, but he kept going. 为了实现梦想，鲁班前往终南山拜一位老师傅学艺。路途漫长而艰辛，但他没有放弃。到达后，师傅先让他磨工具。鲁班夜以继日地磨了许多天，手疼得厉害，但他坚持了下来。 Then the master taught him how to use each tool and how to build things. Lu Ban listened carefully and practiced again and again. After three years of hard training, he became an excellent builder. 然后，师傅教他如何使用每一件工具、如何建造东西。鲁班认真听讲，反复练习。经过三年的刻苦训练，他成为一名出色的建筑工匠。 Lu Ban later made many useful tools, such as the saw. People say he got the idea from a grass leaf with small teeth. His hard work paid off at last. Today, Chinese people still remember him as a great pioneer of building. 后来，鲁班发明了许多有用的工具，比如锯子。人们说，他是从一片带小齿的草叶中得到灵感的。他的努力终于得到了回报。今天，中国人仍然铭记他是伟大的建筑先驱。 Lu Ban's story tells us: if we hold on to our dreams and work hard for them, our dreams will come true one day. 鲁班的故事告诉我们：只要坚持梦想并为之努力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 【长难句分析】 1．To make his dream come true, Lu Ban went to Mount Zhongnan to learn from an old master. 翻译：为了实现梦想，鲁班前往终南山拜一位老师傅学艺。 分析：句首动词不定式 To make... 作目的状语；“make＋宾语＋动词原形”意为“使……做某事”；come true 意为“实现”。 2．People say he got the idea from a grass leaf with small teeth. 翻译：人们说，他是从一片带小齿的草叶中得到灵感的。 分析：say 后接省略了 that 的宾语从句；with small teeth 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 leaf。 3．If we hold on to our dreams and work hard for them, our dreams will come true one day. 翻译：只要我们坚持梦想并为之努力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 分析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时表将来；hold on to 意为“坚持”。 【重难词汇梳理】 builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/ n. 建筑工人 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程；历程 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师；师傅 sharpen /ˈʃɑːpən/ v. 磨快；使锋利 saw /sɔː/ n. 锯子 leaf /liːf/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves） practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的；杰出的 pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋；先驱 pay off 取得成功；得到回报 hold on to 坚持；紧握 Passage2 The Ant and the Grasshopper 蚂蚁与蚱蜢 It was a warm summer. A little ant worked hard all day long. He carried food to his home under a big tree. He wanted to have enough food for the winter. 那是一个温暖的夏天。一只小蚂蚁整天辛勤劳动，把食物搬到大树下的家里。他想为过冬储备足够的食物。 Near the tree, a grasshopper was singing and dancing happily. "Come and play with me, little ant!" he said. "It is such a fine day! Why do you work so hard?" 在树旁，一只蚱蜢正高兴地又唱又跳。“来和我一起玩吧，小蚂蚁！”他说，“天气这么好！你为什么这么拼命地工作呢？” "Winter is coming," said the ant. "I must get ready for it. You should prepare for the future, too." “冬天就要来了，”蚂蚁说，“我必须做好备。你也应该为将来做准备。” "Ha! There is a lot of food everywhere," laughed the grasshopper. "I don't need to work. I just want to sing and have fun." “哈！到处都有很多食物，”蚱蜢笑道，“我不需要工作。我只想唱歌、玩乐。” Autumn came and went. Then winter came. It was very cold, and there was no food at all. The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He had nothing to eat. But the ant stayed in his warm home and ate the food he saved in summer. 秋天来了又去，冬天随后到来。天非常冷，到处都找不到食物。蚱蜢又冷又饿，没有东西可吃。而蚂蚁待在温暖的家里，吃着夏天储存的食物。 The grasshopper learned a hard lesson: those who plan for the future and work for it will live well. 蚱蜢得到了一个深刻的教训：那些为未来好规划并为之努力的人，才能过上好日子。 【长难句分析】 1．"Winter is coming," said the ant. "I must get ready for it." 翻译：“冬天就要来了，”蚂蚁说，“我必须做好准备。” 分析：is coming 用现在进行时表示将来的动作；get ready for 意为“为……做好准备”。 2．But the ant stayed in his warm home and ate the food he saved in summer. 翻译：而蚂蚁待在温暖的家里，吃着夏天储存的食物。 分析：he saved in summer 是省略了关系词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the food；saved 是 save 的过去式，此处意为“储存”。 3．The grasshopper learned a hard lesson: those who plan for the future and work for it will live well. 翻译：蚱蜢得到了一个深刻的教训：那些为未来做好规划并为之努力的人，才能过上好日子。 分析：who 引导定语从句修饰 those；will live 为一般将来时；learn a lesson 意为“得到教训”。 【重难词汇梳理】 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 grasshopper /ˈɡrɑːshɒpə(r)/ n. 蚱蜢；蝗虫 carry /ˈkæri/ v. 搬运；携带 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 将来；未来 hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的 save /seɪv/ v. 储存；节省 lesson /ˈlesn/ n. 教训；课 plan /plæn/ v. & n. 计划 get ready for 为……做好准备 have fun 玩得开心 Passage1（阅读理解） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a Small Town to Space Gui Haichao is a taikonaut from Yunnan. He was born in a small town in 1986. As a boy, he was curious about the stars and dreamed of flying into space one day. To make his dream come true, Gui studied very hard at school. He was interested in science and did well in all his subjects. Later, he went to university in Beijing and became a teacher there. But he never forgot his dream of space. In 2018, China began to choose new taikonauts. Gui took the chance and went through hard training. The training was not easy at all. He had to live in a small space and do many difficult exercises. But he did not give up. On May 30, 2023, Gui flew into space on the Shenzhou-16 spaceship. He became the first Chinese payload expert (载荷专家) to work in space. Gui's story tells us that dreams will come true if we keep working hard for them. "Dream big and work hard," he often says to young people. ( )1．Where was Gui Haichao born? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In Beijing. D．In a space center. ( )2．What was Gui before he became a taikonaut? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A university teacher. D．A news reporter. ( )3．Which of the following is TRUE about Gui Haichao? A．He flew into space in 2018. B．He gave up when the training was hard. C．He was interested in science as a boy. D．He was the first Chinese taikonaut. ( )4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Great Spaceship B．Dream Big and Work Hard C．Life in Space D．How to Choose Taikonauts 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了云南籍航天员桂海潮心怀航天梦想、努力奋斗终圆飞天梦的故事。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段"He was born in a small town in 1986."可知，桂海潮出生于一个小镇。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段"Later, he went to university in Beijing and became a teacher there."可知，成为航天员之前，桂海潮是一名大学教师。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段"As a boy, he was curious about the stars..."和第二段"He was interested in science"可知C项正确；桂海潮2023年飞向太空，A项错误；训练艰苦但他没有放弃，B项错误；他是中国首位载荷专家，并非首位航天员，D项错误。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文讲述桂海潮胸怀梦想、努力奋斗最终圆梦太空的故事，文末"Dream big and work hard"点明主旨。故选B。 Passage2 （完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a dream job. My friend Wang Lin wants to be a 1 because she loves animals very much. Wang Lin keeps a dog and two cats at home. She 2 good care of them every day. When her dog got 3 last month, she took it to the pet hospital. The vets there were kind and 4 . They made the dog better soon. From then on, Wang Lin decided to be a vet in the 5 . To make her dream come 6 , Wang Lin has a plan. First, she is going to study hard, 7 biology and English. Then she will go to a university to learn 8 to help sick animals. She also plans to volunteer at a 9 on weekends. "It is not easy to be a good vet, 10 I will try my best. I believe my dream will come true one day," says Wang Lin. ( )1．A．dancer B．vet C．reporter D．artist ( )2．A．takes B．makes C．gives D．brings ( )3．A．happy B．sick C．lost D．angry ( )4．A．helpless B．helpful C．careful D．thankful ( )5．A．past B．future C．end D．front ( )6．A．true B．real C．out D．back ( )7．A．finally B．especially C．luckily D．suddenly ( )8．A．what B．when C．how D．where ( )9．A．bank B．zoo C．cinema D．library ( )10．A．so B．because C．but D．or 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了王琳因喜爱动物而立志成为兽医，并为此制订计划、努力奋斗的故事。 【解析】 1．考查名词。根据下文"The vets there were kind..."及"Wang Lin decided to be a vet"可知，她想成为一名兽医。故选B。 2．考查动词短语。take care of 意为“照顾”，为固定搭配。故选A。 3．考查形容词。根据下文"she took it to the pet hospital"可知，她的狗生病了。get sick 意为“生病”。故选B。 4．考查形容词。根据下文"They made the dog better soon."可知，兽医们友善且乐于助人。helpful 意为“乐于助人的；有帮助的”。故选B。 5．考查固定搭配。in the future 意为“在将来”。故选B。 6．考查固定搭配。come true 意为“实现”。故选A。 7．考查副词。especially 意为“尤其；特别”，此处强调要学好生物和英语两科。故选B。 8．考查疑问词。learn how to help sick animals 意为“学会如何帮助生病的动物”，how 表示方式。故选C。 9．考查名词。根据语境及“volunteer”可知，她计划周末去动物园做志愿者。故选B。 10．考查连词。空格前后为转折关系：当一名好兽医不容易，“但”我会尽最大努力。故选C。 Passage3（语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people sleep at night, but some people are still 1 (work) hard. They make our life safe and easy. Doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help 2 any time. Some railway workers are busy, too. A few trains 3 (run) at night, so the workers must check them 4 (careful). Firemen are always ready. When there is a fire, they rush to put 5 out at once. Their job is very 6 (danger), but they are brave. Bakers get up early to make fresh bread 7 us. Cleaners clean the streets before the sun 8 (rise). Thanks to 9 (they), our life is getting better and better. Next time you see a night worker, don't forget 10 (say) "Thank you" to them. 【参考答案】1．working 2．at 3．run 4．carefully 5．it 6．dangerous 7．for 8．rises 9．them 10．to say 【导语】本文介绍了医生、护士、铁路工人、消防员、面包师、清洁工等在夜晚或清晨工作的人们的辛勤付出与贡献。 【解析】 1．句意：大多数人晚上睡觉，但有些人仍在努力工作。由空前的 are 可知，此处用现在进行时，故填 working。 2．句意：医生和护士在夜间工作，因为病人在任何时候都需要帮助。at any time 意为“在任何时候”，为固定短语，故填 at。 3．句意：少数火车在夜间运行。本句为一般现在时，主语 A few trains 为复数，故填 run。 4．句意：所以工人们必须仔细检查它们。此处修饰动词 check，应用副词，故填 carefully。 5．句意：发生火灾时，他们立刻赶去把它扑灭。此处指代前面的 a fire；put out 为“动词＋副词”型短语，代词须放在中间，故填 it。 6．句意：他们的工作非常危险，但他们很勇敢。be 动词后接形容词作表语，故填 dangerous。 7．句意：面包师早早起床，为我们做新鲜的面包。for 表示“为了”，故填 for。 8．句意：清洁工在太阳升起之前打扫街道。主语 the sun 为第三人称单数，故填 rises。 9．句意：多亏了他们，我们的生活正变得越来越好。thanks to 后接人称代词宾格，故填 them。 10．句意：下次你看到夜间工作的人时，别忘了对他们说声“谢谢”。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”，故填 to say。 Passage 4（阅读七选五） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Dream Job Come True Everyone has a dream job. 1 Here is some advice for you. Know yourself well. Think about what you like and what you are good at. 2 If you are active and love news, a news reporter may be a good choice. Learn from good examples. Read stories about people like Deng Qingming. 3 Their stories can encourage you to hold on to your dream. Make a plan and work hard. A dream without a plan is just a wish. 4 Then study hard and learn the knowledge and skills you need. Never give up. 5 But don't be afraid. Keep going, and your hard work will pay off one day. A．You will meet many challenges on the way. B．But how can we make it come true? C．Your hobbies can help you find the right job. D．Dreams are very important to everyone. E．Write down the steps to achieve your dream. F．They worked hard and never gave up their dreams. G．It is easy for everyone to get a dream job. 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文就“如何实现职业梦想”给出了了解自己、学习榜样、制订计划、永不放弃四条建议。 【解析】 1．本空承上启下：空前说人人都有梦想职业，空后说“这里有一些建议”，B项“但我们怎样才能实现它呢？”衔接自然。故选B。 2．本段主题为“了解自己”。空前说想想你喜欢什么、擅长什么，C项“你的爱好能帮你找到合适的工作”与上下文衔接紧密。故选C。 3．本段建议“向榜样学习”。F项“他们努力工作，从未放弃自己的梦想”中的 They 指代前文像邓清明这样的人。故选F。 4．本段主题为“制订计划并努力”。空前说没有计划的梦想只是空想，空后说然后努力学习，E项“写下实现梦想的步骤”承上启下。故选E。 5．本段主题为“永不放弃”。A项“一路上你会遇到许多挑战”与空后“但不要害怕”衔接紧密。故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 My Dream Job（梦想职业） 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 198 本文讲述了中国古代工匠鲁班拜师学艺、终成一代建筑先驱的故事。 Passage 2 阅读理解 寓言故事 170 本文讲述了蚂蚁辛勤储粮过冬而蚱蜢只顾享乐的经典寓言故事。 实战演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 记叙文 170 本文介绍了云南籍航天员桂海潮心怀航天梦想、努力奋斗终圆飞天梦的经历。 Passage 2 完形填空 记叙文 151 本文讲述了王琳因喜爱动物而立志成为兽医并为之规划努力的故事。 Passage 3 语法填空 说明文 119 本文介绍了在夜晚或清晨工作的人们的辛勤付出与贡献。 Passage 4 阅读七选五 说明文 111 本文就“如何实现职业梦想”给出了四条建议。 Passage1 The Story of Lu Ban 鲁班学艺 Long ago in China, there was a boy named Lu Ban. When he was young, he often watched builders build houses and bridges. He became interested in their work and dreamed of becoming a great builder himself. 很久以前，中国有个男孩叫鲁班。他小时候经常观看建筑工人建造房屋和桥梁。他对他们的工作产生了兴趣，梦想自己也能成为一名了不起的建筑师。 To make his dream come true, Lu Ban went to Mount Zhongnan to learn from an old master. The journey was long and hard, but he did not give up. When he arrived, the master first asked him to sharpen his tools. Lu Ban worked day and night for many days. His hands hurt badly, but he kept going. 为了实现梦想，鲁班前往终南山拜一位老师傅学艺。路途漫长而艰辛，但他没有放弃。到达后，师傅先让他磨工具。鲁班夜以继日地磨了许多天，手疼得厉害，但他坚持了下来。 Then the master taught him how to use each tool and how to build things. Lu Ban listened carefully and practiced again and again. After three years of hard training, he became an excellent builder. 然后，师傅教他如何使用每一件工具、如何建造东西。鲁班认真听讲，反复练习。经过三年的刻苦训练，他成为一名出色的建筑工匠。 Lu Ban later made many useful tools, such as the saw. People say he got the idea from a grass leaf with small teeth. His hard work paid off at last. Today, Chinese people still remember him as a great pioneer of building. 后来，鲁班发明了许多有用的工具，比如锯子。人们说，他是从一片带小齿的草叶中得到灵感的。他的努力终于得到了回报。今天，中国人仍然铭记他是伟大的建筑先驱。 Lu Ban's story tells us: if we hold on to our dreams and work hard for them, our dreams will come true one day. 鲁班的故事告诉我们：只要坚持梦想并为之努力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 【长难句分析】 1．To make his dream come true, Lu Ban went to Mount Zhongnan to learn from an old master. 翻译：为了实现梦想，鲁班前往终南山拜一位老师傅学艺。 分析：句首动词不定式 To make... 作目的状语；“make＋宾语＋动词原形”意为“使……做某事”；come true 意为“实现”。 2．People say he got the idea from a grass leaf with small teeth. 翻译：人们说，他是从一片带小齿的草叶中得到灵感的。 分析：say 后接省略了 that 的宾语从句；with small teeth 为介词短语作后置定语，修饰 leaf。 3．If we hold on to our dreams and work hard for them, our dreams will come true one day. 翻译：只要我们坚持梦想并为之努力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 分析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时表将来；hold on to 意为“坚持”。 【重难词汇梳理】 builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/ n. 建筑工人 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程；历程 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师；师傅 sharpen /ˈʃɑːpən/ v. 磨快；使锋利 saw /sɔː/ n. 锯子 leaf /liːf/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves） practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的；杰出的 pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋；先驱 pay off 取得成功；得到回报 hold on to 坚持；紧握 Passage2 The Ant and the Grasshopper 蚂蚁与蚱蜢 It was a warm summer. A little ant worked hard all day long. He carried food to his home under a big tree. He wanted to have enough food for the winter. 那是一个温暖的夏天。一只小蚂蚁整天辛勤劳动，把食物搬到大树下的家里。他想为过冬储备足够的食物。 Near the tree, a grasshopper was singing and dancing happily. "Come and play with me, little ant!" he said. "It is such a fine day! Why do you work so hard?" 在树旁，一只蚱蜢正高兴地又唱又跳。“来和我一起玩吧，小蚂蚁！”他说，“天气这么好！你为什么这么拼命地工作呢？” "Winter is coming," said the ant. "I must get ready for it. You should prepare for the future, too." “冬天就要来了，”蚂蚁说，“我必须做好备。你也应该为将来做准备。” "Ha! There is a lot of food everywhere," laughed the grasshopper. "I don't need to work. I just want to sing and have fun." “哈！到处都有很多食物，”蚱蜢笑道，“我不需要工作。我只想唱歌、玩乐。” Autumn came and went. Then winter came. It was very cold, and there was no food at all. The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He had nothing to eat. But the ant stayed in his warm home and ate the food he saved in summer. 秋天来了又去，冬天随后到来。天非常冷，到处都找不到食物。蚱蜢又冷又饿，没有东西可吃。而蚂蚁待在温暖的家里，吃着夏天储存的食物。 The grasshopper learned a hard lesson: those who plan for the future and work for it will live well. 蚱蜢得到了一个深刻的教训：那些为未来好规划并为之努力的人，才能过上好日子。 【长难句分析】 1．"Winter is coming," said the ant. "I must get ready for it." 翻译：“冬天就要来了，”蚂蚁说，“我必须做好准备。” 分析：is coming 用现在进行时表示将来的动作；get ready for 意为“为……做好准备”。 2．But the ant stayed in his warm home and ate the food he saved in summer. 翻译：而蚂蚁待在温暖的家里，吃着夏天储存的食物。 分析：he saved in summer 是省略了关系词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰 the food；saved 是 save 的过去式，此处意为“储存”。 3．The grasshopper learned a hard lesson: those who plan for the future and work for it will live well. 翻译：蚱蜢得到了一个深刻的教训：那些为未来做好规划并为之努力的人，才能过上好日子。 分析：who 引导定语从句修饰 those；will live 为一般将来时；learn a lesson 意为“得到教训”。 【重难词汇梳理】 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 grasshopper /ˈɡrɑːshɒpə(r)/ n. 蚱蜢；蝗虫 carry /ˈkæri/ v. 搬运；携带 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 将来；未来 hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的 save /seɪv/ v. 储存；节省 lesson /ˈlesn/ n. 教训；课 plan /plæn/ v. & n. 计划 get ready for 为……做好准备 have fun 玩得开心 Passage1（阅读理解） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a Small Town to Space Gui Haichao is a taikonaut from Yunnan. He was born in a small town in 1986. As a boy, he was curious about the stars and dreamed of flying into space one day. To make his dream come true, Gui studied very hard at school. He was interested in science and did well in all his subjects. Later, he went to university in Beijing and became a teacher there. But he never forgot his dream of space. In 2018, China began to choose new taikonauts. Gui took the chance and went through hard training. The training was not easy at all. He had to live in a small space and do many difficult exercises. But he did not give up. On May 30, 2023, Gui flew into space on the Shenzhou-16 spaceship. He became the first Chinese payload expert (载荷专家) to work in space. Gui's story tells us that dreams will come true if we keep working hard for them. "Dream big and work hard," he often says to young people. ( )1．Where was Gui Haichao born? A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In Beijing. D．In a space center. ( )2．What was Gui before he became a taikonaut? A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．A university teacher. D．A news reporter. ( )3．Which of the following is TRUE about Gui Haichao? A．He flew into space in 2018. B．He gave up when the training was hard. C．He was interested in science as a boy. D．He was the first Chinese taikonaut. ( )4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Great Spaceship B．Dream Big and Work Hard C．Life in Space D．How to Choose Taikonauts Passage2 （完形填空） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a dream job. My friend Wang Lin wants to be a 1 because she loves animals very much. Wang Lin keeps a dog and two cats at home. She 2 good care of them every day. When her dog got 3 last month, she took it to the pet hospital. The vets there were kind and 4 . They made the dog better soon. From then on, Wang Lin decided to be a vet in the 5 . To make her dream come 6 , Wang Lin has a plan. First, she is going to study hard, 7 biology and English. Then she will go to a university to learn 8 to help sick animals. She also plans to volunteer at a 9 on weekends. "It is not easy to be a good vet, 10 I will try my best. I believe my dream will come true one day," says Wang Lin. ( )1．A．dancer B．vet C．reporter D．artist ( )2．A．takes B．makes C．gives D．brings ( )3．A．happy B．sick C．lost D．angry ( )4．A．helpless B．helpful C．careful D．thankful ( )5．A．past B．future C．end D．front ( )6．A．true B．real C．out D．back ( )7．A．finally B．especially C．luckily D．suddenly ( )8．A．what B．when C．how D．where ( )9．A．bank B．zoo C．cinema D．library ( )10．A．so B．because C．but D．or Passage3（语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people sleep at night, but some people are still 1 (work) hard. They make our life safe and easy. Doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help 2 any time. Some railway workers are busy, too. A few trains 3 (run) at night, so the workers must check them 4 (careful). Firemen are always ready. When there is a fire, they rush to put 5 out at once. Their job is very 6 (danger), but they are brave. Bakers get up early to make fresh bread 7 us. Cleaners clean the streets before the sun 8 (rise). Thanks to 9 (they), our life is getting better and better. Next time you see a night worker, don't forget 10 (say) "Thank you" to them. Passage 4（阅读七选五） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Dream Job Come True Everyone has a dream job. 1 Here is some advice for you. Know yourself well. Think about what you like and what you are good at. 2 If you are active and love news, a news reporter may be a good choice. Learn from good examples. Read stories about people like Deng Qingming. 3 Their stories can encourage you to hold on to your dream. Make a plan and work hard. A dream without a plan is just a wish. 4 Then study hard and learn the knowledge and skills you need. Never give up. 5 But don't be afraid. Keep going, and your hard work will pay off one day. A．You will meet many challenges on the way. B．But how can we make it come true? C．Your hobbies can help you find the right job. D．Dreams are very important to everyone. E．Write down the steps to achieve your dream. F．They worked hard and never gave up their dreams. G．It is easy for everyone to get a dream job. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $