内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Unit 3 课时2 Section A 2a-3e核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 查阅;检查:look up
2. 词典;字典(名词):dictionary
3. 出声地;大声地(副词):aloud
4. 对话;对白(名词):dialogue (=dialog)
5. 适合;有利于(动词);套装(名词):suit
6. 总的;大体的(形容词):general
7. 总的来说;通常:in general
8. 速度(名词);加速;促进(动词,过去式 sped; sped /speeded; speeded):speed
9. 语法(名词):grammar
10. 播客(名词):podcast
11. 零;最低程度(数词):zero
12. (偶然)遇见;发现:come across
13. 逐步地;循序渐进地:step by step
14. 增加;加强;创建:build up
15. 积极地(副词):actively
16. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的(形容词):enjoyable
17. 策略(名词):strategy
1. 查阅;检查:___________
2. 词典;字典(名词):___________
3. 出声地;大声地(副词):___________
4. 对话;对白(名词):___________
5. 适合;有利于(动词);套装(名词):___________
6. 总的;大体的(形容词):___________
7. 总的来说;通常:___________
8. 速度(名词);加速;促进(动词):___________
9. 语法(名词):___________
10. 播客(名词):___________
11. 零;最低程度(数词):___________
12. (偶然)遇见;发现:___________
13. 逐步地;循序渐进地:___________
14. 增加;加强;创建:___________
15. 积极地(副词):___________
16. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的(形容词):___________
17. 策略(名词):___________
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二、必会考点
1. Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words.抽认卡便于随身携带,用来复习单词。
carry /ˈkæri/ v. 拿;提;搬;携带;传播
过去式:carried 过去分词:carried 现在分词:carrying
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. carry around 随身携带
2. carry out执行;实施;完成
3. carry on 继续;坚持
4. carry away拿走;带走
5. carry with sb.某人随身携带……
中考例句
1. Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words.抽认卡便于随身携带,用来复习单词。
2. We will carry out the new plan next week.我们下周将执行这个新计划。
3. Please carry on reading. 请继续阅读。
4. He always carries a notebook with him.他总是随身携带一个笔记本。
易混辨析:carry /take/bring
单词
用法
例句
carry
强调 “搬运、携带”,不强调方向,只强调拿着的状态
She carries a bag. 她提着一个包。
bring
带来,朝说话人方向拿过来
Bring me your book. 把你的书拿给我。
take
带走,离开说话人方向拿走
Take this book away. 把这本书拿走。
【即学即练】
1. You should carry ________ (介词) your ID card when you go out.
2. Let’s carry ________ our discussion. (on /out) 让我们继续讨论。
3. They will carry ________ the project soon. (on /out) 他们很快会实施这项工程。
4. He ________ (carry) a heavy box just now.(用正确形式填空)
【参考答案】1. with 2. on 3. out 4. carried
2. It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.学习单词的时候把单词分组记忆是个好方法。
句型:It's good to do sth.做某事是很好的;做某事有好处
拓展同类高频句型(中考必考)
1. It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要
2. It's easy to do sth. 做某事很容易
3. It's difficult /hard to do sth. 做某事很困难
4. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要
5. It's enjoyable to do sth. 做某事很有趣
课本原句 & 中考例句
1. It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.学习单词的时候把单词分组记忆是个好方法。
2. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多说英语很重要。
3. It’s easy to carry around flashcards.抽认卡便于随身携带。
4. It’s hard to remember all the new words.记住所有新单词很难。
句型
区别
例句
It's good to do sth.
做某事这件事很好(描述事情)
It's good to exercise. 锻炼是件好事。
It's good for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事有益
It's good for you to exercise. 锻炼对你有好处。
It's good of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事,某人真好(评价人)
It's good of you to help me. 你真好,来帮我。
【即学即练】
用 It’s + adj. + to do 完成句子
1. _______________ (大声朗读英语是很好的).
2. It’s important _______________ (speak) English in class.(填适当形式)
3. It’s necessary for us _______________ (take) notes.(填适当形式)
4. 翻译:对我们来说每天复习单词很有好处。________________________
【参考答案】1. It’s good to read English aloud 2. to speak 3. to take
4. It’s good for us to review words every day.
3. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多讲英语很重要。
speak /spiːk/ v. 说;讲;发言;说话
过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken 现在分词:speaking
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. speak English / Chinese 说英语 / 汉语(后接语言)
2. speak to sb. 和某人说话(单向,对某人讲)
3. speak with sb. 和某人交谈(双向对话)
4. speak aloud 大声说;出声朗读
5. speak highly of…高度评价……
6. speak at the meeting在会上发言
中考例句
1. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多讲英语很重要。
2. Please speak aloud so that we can hear you.请大声说,方便我们听见。
3. May I speak to Tom?(电话用语)我可以找汤姆接电话吗?
4. He spoke at the class meeting yesterday.他昨天在班会上发了言。
易混辨析:speak /say/tell /talk ⭐中考高频
单词
核心用法
例句
speak
后面接语言;侧重说话的动作、发言
She can speak French. 她会讲法语。
say
后面接说的具体内容
He says he likes English. 他说他喜欢英语。
tell
告诉;讲述;tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.
Tell me your story. 给我讲讲你的故事。
talk
交谈,谈论;talk to/with sb.;talk about sth.
They talk about films. 他们谈论电影。
【即学即练】
1. My little brother can ________ (speak) a little English.
2. What did he ________ (say) just now?
3. Please ________ (tell) me your new plan.
4. They often ________ (talk) about their hobbies after class.
5. He ________ (speak) at the meeting last week.(变形填空)
【参考答案】1. speak 2. say 3. tell 4. talk 5. spoke
4. Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说,阅读对于学习很重要。
in general 总的来说;大体上;通常
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. in general总的来说;大体上(放在句首、句中、句末均可,句首常用逗号隔开)
2. general idea大意,梗概
3. in general terms概括地
中考例句
1. Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说,阅读对学习很重要。
2. In general, boys are more interested in sports.总的来说,男生对运动更感兴趣。
3. What’s the general idea of the passage?这篇文章的大意是什么。
💡语法小提示:
放句首:In general, …(加逗号)
放句末:… in general(不加逗号)
同义短语
generally = generally speaking 总的来说;大体上
短语
含义
例句
in general
总的来说(概括整体情况)
In general, it’s a good book. 总的来说,这是一本好书。
in short
简而言之(总结,简短收尾)
In short, we must study hard. 简而言之,我们必须努力学习。
【即学即练】
1. ________ ________(总的来说),flashcards are helpful for us.
2. ________ (general) speaking, he gets up early.(用适当形式)
3. 翻译:总的来说,多阅读很有用。________________________________
【参考答案】1. In general 2. Generally 3. In general, reading more is very useful.
5. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。
improve v. 改进;改善;提高
过去式:improved 过去分词:improved 现在分词:improving
单词
词性
中文释义
improve
v.
改进;改善;提高
improvement
n.
改进;改善;进步
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. improve one’s …提高某人的……(后接能力、技能)
improve one’s reading speed 提高阅读速度
improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平
2. improve in sth. 在某方面取得进步
3. improve oneself自我提升
中考例句
1. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.
如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。
2. He wants to improve his listening skills.他想要提高他的听力技能。
3. She has greatly improved in math.她在数学方面进步很大。
4. There has been a great improvement in his writing.他的写作有了很大进步。
【即学即练】
1. If you read more, you will ________ (improve) your reading speed.
2. There is a big ________ (improve) in his grades.(变形)
3. He has improved ________ (介词) his spoken English.
4. 同义句转换:She makes great progress in grammar.
= She ________ her grammar.
【参考答案】1. improve 2. improvement 3. in 4. improves
6. I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。
be afraid of 害怕;担心
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 害怕某物 / 某人
2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心发生某种后果)⭐课本原句
3. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事(因恐惧而不敢行动)
4. I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕……(委婉表达遗憾)
中考例句
1. I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。(课本原句)
2. She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。
3. The girl is afraid to go out alone at night.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。
4. I’m afraid (that) I can’t come.恐怕我来不了。
易混辨析:be afraid of doing vs be afraid to do
结构
含义
例句
be afraid of doing sth.
害怕某事发生,担心产生后果
He is afraid of falling into the river. 他担心掉进河里。
be afraid to do sth.
因害怕而不敢去做,主观不敢行动
He is afraid to swim in the river. 他不敢在河里游泳。
【即学即练】
1. The little boy is afraid of ________ (speak) in public.
2. She is afraid ________ (walk) through the dark forest.(不敢走)
3. I’m afraid ________ (that / of) I can’t help you.
4. 翻译:我害怕犯错。________________________
【参考答案】1. speaking 2. to walk 3. that 4. I’m afraid of making mistakes.
7.I can't remember new words.我记不住新单词。
remember v.记得;记住;想起
过去式:remembered 过去分词:remembered 现在分词:remembering
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频考点
1. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(事情还没做)
2. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做完)
3. remember sb./sth. 记得某人 / 某物
4. remember sb. to sb.代某人向某人问好
中考例句
1. I can't remember new words.我记不住新单词。(课本原句)
2. Remember to close the window when you leave.离开的时候记得关上窗户。(还没关)
3. I remember meeting him before.我记得以前见过他。(已经见过)
4. Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。
易混辨析:remember to do /remember doing
结构
含义
关键点
例句
remember to do sth.
记得要去做
动作未发生
Remember to take your notebook. 记得带上你的笔记本。
remember doing sth.
记得做过
动作已经发生
I remember taking my notebook. 我记得我带过笔记本了。
【即学即练】
1. Remember ________ (turn) off the lights before you go out.(未做)
2. I remember ________ (meet) this girl somewhere.(已做过)
3. He can’t ________ (remember) these new words.
4. 翻译:我记不住这些新单词。________________________________
【参考答案】1. to turn 2. meeting 3. remember 4. I can’t remember these new words.
8.I can't use grammar rules correctly.我无法正确运用语法规则。
use /juːz/v. 使用;运用;利用 /juːs/n. 使用;用途
过去式:used 过去分词:used 现在分词:using
单词
词性
中文释义
use
v.
使用;运用;利用
use
n.
使用;用途
useful
adj.
有用的;有益的
useless
adj.
无用的
user
n.
使用者;用户
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频
1. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
2. use … for doing sth. 用…… 做某事
3. make good use of 充分利用
4. be used to do sth.被用来做某事(被动,表用途)
5. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事(表用途)
6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
7. be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(to 是介词,后接 doing)
中考例句
1. I can't use grammar rules correctly.我无法正确运用语法规则。(课本原句)
2. We use pens to write. = We use pens for writing.我们用钢笔写字。
3. Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper.木头被用来造纸。
4. He used to be shy. 他过去常常很害羞。(现在不害羞)
5. He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
结构
含义
关键点
例句
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
被动,表物品用途
Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
过去的习惯,现在不再这样
I used to stay up late. 我过去常常熬夜。
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
to 为介词,后面 + doing
She is used to reading aloud. 她习惯大声朗读。
【即学即练】
1. I can’t ________ (use) grammar rules correctly.
2. Knives are used ________ (cut) things.
3. He used ________ (play) basketball after school.(过去常常)
4. My brother is used to ________ (drink) milk every morning.(习惯于)
5. We should make good use ________ our time.(介词)
【参考答案】1. use 2. to cut 3. to play 4. drinking 5. of
9. For example,I speak English with friends.I repeat the dialogues from the films I like.I read English books,and sometimes I write my diary in English.例如,我和朋友说英语。我复述我喜欢的电影里的对白。我读英文书籍,有时还用英语写日记。
for example 例如;比如
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. for example 例如(举一个例子,后面用逗号隔开,可放句首、句中、句末)⭐课本原句
2. such as 例如(列举多个例子,不用逗号,后接名词 / 短语)
3. set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样
4. take … for example以…… 为例
中考例句
1. For example, I speak English with friends.例如,我和朋友说英语。(课本原句)
2. A lot of students, for example, like reading English books.很多学生,比如,喜欢读英语书。
3. Some subjects such as English and math are very important.一些科目,例如英语和数学,非常重要。
短语
用法
标点
例句
for example
举一个例子,可放句首、句中、句末
必须加逗号
For example, he likes English. 例如,他喜欢英语。
such as
列举多个同类例子,后面接名词 / 短语
不加逗号
I like sports such as running and swimming. 我喜欢跑步、游泳这类运动。
【即学即练】
1. ________ ________(例如), you can repeat the dialogues.
2. He has many hobbies ________ as drawing and singing. (such / for)
3. 改错:I like for example reading English. ________________________
4. 翻译:例如,我用英语写日记。________________________
【参考答案】1. For example 2. such
3. I like many hobbies, for example, reading English.
4. For example, I write my diary in English.
10. I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始学习,遇到过不少难题。
start out 开始;起初;起步
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. start out 开始;起步(常指事业、学习从零开始)⭐课本原句
2. start out as…起初作为……;一开始是……
3. start to do sth. / start doing sth.开始做某事
4. start with以…… 开始
5. start doing开始做
中考例句
1. I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始学习,遇到过不少难题。(课本原句)
2. He started out as a small worker.他一开始只是一名普通工人。
3. She started to learn English three years ago.她三年前开始学英语。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ ________ (start out) at zero last year.(过去式)
2. She started out ________ a student. (as / to)
3. 翻译:我从零起步,遇到了很多困难。________________________________
4. When did you start ________ (learn) English?(to do /doing 均可)
【参考答案】1. started out 2. as 3. I started out at zero and came across many problems.
4. to learn / learning
11. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.珍妮购物的时候会练习数学课上学到的知识。
practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v.练习;实践
过去式:practised 过去分词:practised 现在分词:practising
美式拼写:practice(可作动词 & 名词);英式:practise (动词) /practice (名词)
单词
词性
中文释义
practise
v.
练习;实践
practice
n.
练习;实践;训练
practical
adj.
实际的;实用的
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频考点
1. practise doing sth.练习做某事(后面只能接动名词 doing,不能接 to do)
2. practise sth.练习某事
practise English 练习英语
practise speaking 练习口语
中考例句
1. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.
珍妮购物的时候会练习数学课上学到的知识。(课本原句)
2. You should practise speaking English every day.你应该每天练习说英语。
3. It takes lots of practice to learn a language well.学好一门语言需要大量练习。
【即学即练】
1. The girl practises ________ (read) English aloud every morning.
2. We need more ________ (practice /practise).(填名词)
3. Jenny ________ (practise) what she learned in class when she is free.(一般现在时)
4. 翻译:我们应该练习使用语法规则。________________________________
【参考答案】1. reading 2. practice 3. practises 4. We should practise using grammar rules.
12.Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.弗兰克上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。
prepare for 为…… 做准备
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频
1. prepare for sth.为某事做准备 ⭐课本原句
2. prepare sth.准备某物(直接准备东西)
3. prepare to do sth.准备去做某事
4. prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做好准备
5. make preparations for 为…… 做准备(名词短语)
中考例句
1. Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.
弗兰克上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。(课本原句)
2. We are preparing for the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
3. Mother prepares dinner for us.妈妈为我们准备晚饭。(直接准备晚餐)
4. They prepare to take part in the competition.他们准备参加比赛。
【即学即练】
1. Frank takes evening classes ________ ________ (prepare for) his exam.
2. We are preparing ________ the final exam. (介词)
3. Mum is preparing ________ (have) supper.(prepare to do)
4. 翻译:我们正在为英语测试做准备。________________________________
【参考答案】
1. to prepare for 2. for 3. to have 4. We are preparing for the English test.
13. Tony wrote a play based on his favourite history lesson.托尼根据他最喜欢的历史课内容写了一个剧本。
based on 以…… 为基础;根据
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. be based on…以…… 为基础;根据……⭐课本原句
2. base A on B 把 A 建立在 B 的基础上
中考例句
1. The movie is based on a true story.这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。
2. He bases his idea on the facts.他把他的观点建立在事实的基础之上。
【即学即练】
1. This film is based ________ a real event.(填介词)
2. Tony wrote a play ________ (base) on his favourite history lesson.
3. 翻译:这本小说基于真实故事。________________________________
4. We should base our thoughts ________ facts.(介词)
【参考答案】1. on 2. based 3. This novel is based on a true story. 4. on
14. Cathy often puts off working on projects until the last day.凯茜经常把课题任务拖延到最后一天才做。
put off 推迟;拖延
put 常考短语汇总
1. put on 穿上;上演
2. put up 张贴;举起;搭建
3. put away 收起来
4. put out 扑灭
5. put down 放下;写下
💡变形:put — put(过去式) — put(过去分词)(不规则,形式不变)
【即学即练】
1. Don’t put off ________ (finish) your homework.
2. Cathy often puts off ________ (work) on projects.
3. We had to put ________ the trip because of bad weather.(介词)
4. 翻译:不要把复习拖延到最后一刻。________________________________
【参考答案】1. finishing 2. working 3. off 4. Don’t put off reviewing until the last moment.
1、 必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换)
英文
音标
词性
中文
词形变换
flashcard
/ˈflæʃkɑːd/
n.
抽认卡
复数:flashcards
dictionary
/ˈdɪkʃənri/
n.
词典;字典
复数:dictionaries
aloud
/əˈlaʊd/
adv.
出声地;大声地
无比较级,常搭配 read /speak
dialogue
/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
n.
对话;对白
复数:dialogues
suit
/suːt/
v./n.
适合;套装
过去式suited
general
/ˈdʒenrəl/
adj.
总的;大体的
adv. generally
speed
/spiːd/
n./v.
速度;加速
过去式sped/speeded
grammar
/ˈɡræmə(r)/
n.
语法
adj. grammatical
podcast
/ˈpɒdkɑːst/
n.
播客
复数:podcasts
zero
/ˈzɪərəʊ/
num.
零;最低程度
复数:zeros/zeroes
actively
/ˈæktɪvli/
adv.
积极地
adj. active;n. activity
enjoyable
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/
adj.
有乐趣的
v. enjoy;n. enjoyment
strategy
/ˈstrætədʒi/
n.
策略
复数:strategies
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v.
提高;改善
n. improvement
afraid
/əˈfreɪd/
adj.
害怕的
n. fear
remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
v.
记得;记住
反义词 forget
use
/juːz/ v. /juːs/ n.
v./n.
使用;运用
adj. useful / useless
practise
/ˈpræktɪs/
v.
练习;实践
n. practice
prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
v.
准备
n. preparation
base
/beɪs/
v./n.
以…… 为基础;基地
adj. based
二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作)
1. look up 查阅;检查(词典)
2. carry around 随身携带
3. put words in groups 把单词分组
4. in general 总的来说;通常
5. improve reading speed 提高阅读速度
6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
7. come across (偶然)遇见;发现
8. step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
9. build up 增加;加强;创建
10. for example 例如;比如
11. start out at zero 从零起步
12. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
13. practise what one learnt 学以致用
14. prepare for 为…… 做准备
15. be based on 以…… 为基础;根据
16. put off doing sth. 推迟 / 拖延做某事
17. write one’s diary in English 用英语写日记
18. repeat the dialogues 复述对白
三、核心句型(2a‑3e 课本原句,中考写作万能句型)
1. It’s + adj. + to do sth.做某事是…… 的(it 形式主语)
It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.学习单词的时候把单词分组记忆是个好方法。
2. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多讲英语很重要。
3. Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说,阅读对于学习很重要。
4. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.
如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。(if 条件状语从句,主将从现)
5. I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。
6. I can't remember new words.我记不住新单词。
7. I can't use grammar rules correctly.我无法正确运用语法规则。
8. For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary in English.例如,我和朋友说英语。我复述我喜欢的电影里的对白。我读英文书籍,有时还用英语写日记。
9. I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始学习,遇到过不少难题。
10. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.
珍妮购物的时候会练习数学课上学到的知识。(状语从句省略)
11. Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.
弗兰克上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。(不定式表目的)
12. Tony wrote a play based on his favourite history lesson.
托尼根据他最喜欢的历史课内容写了一个剧本。(based on 作后置定语)
13. Cathy often puts off working on projects until the last day.凯茜经常把课题任务拖延到最后一天才做。
$Unit 3 Smart Learning
Unit 3 课时2 Section A 2a-3e核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 查阅;检查:look up
2. 词典;字典(名词):dictionary
3. 出声地;大声地(副词):aloud
4. 对话;对白(名词):dialogue (=dialog)
5. 适合;有利于(动词);套装(名词):suit
6. 总的;大体的(形容词):general
7. 总的来说;通常:in general
8. 速度(名词);加速;促进(动词,过去式 sped; sped /speeded; speeded):speed
9. 语法(名词):grammar
10. 播客(名词):podcast
11. 零;最低程度(数词):zero
12. (偶然)遇见;发现:come across
13. 逐步地;循序渐进地:step by step
14. 增加;加强;创建:build up
15. 积极地(副词):actively
16. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的(形容词):enjoyable
17. 策略(名词):strategy
1. 查阅;检查:___________
2. 词典;字典(名词):___________
3. 出声地;大声地(副词):___________
4. 对话;对白(名词):___________
5. 适合;有利于(动词);套装(名词):___________
6. 总的;大体的(形容词):___________
7. 总的来说;通常:___________
8. 速度(名词);加速;促进(动词):___________
9. 语法(名词):___________
10. 播客(名词):___________
11. 零;最低程度(数词):___________
12. (偶然)遇见;发现:___________
13. 逐步地;循序渐进地:___________
14. 增加;加强;创建:___________
15. 积极地(副词):___________
16. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的(形容词):___________
17. 策略(名词):___________
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二、必会考点
1. Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words.抽认卡便于随身携带,用来复习单词。
carry /ˈkæri/ v. 拿;提;搬;携带;传播
过去式:carried 过去分词:carried 现在分词:carrying
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. carry around 随身携带
2. carry out执行;实施;完成
3. carry on 继续;坚持
4. carry away拿走;带走
5. carry with sb.某人随身携带……
中考例句
1. Flashcards are easy to carry around for reviewing words.抽认卡便于随身携带,用来复习单词。
2. We will carry out the new plan next week.我们下周将执行这个新计划。
3. Please carry on reading. 请继续阅读。
4. He always carries a notebook with him.他总是随身携带一个笔记本。
易混辨析:carry /take/bring
单词
用法
例句
carry
强调 “搬运、携带”,不强调方向,只强调拿着的状态
She carries a bag. 她提着一个包。
bring
带来,朝说话人方向拿过来
Bring me your book. 把你的书拿给我。
take
带走,离开说话人方向拿走
Take this book away. 把这本书拿走。
【即学即练】
1. You should carry ________ (介词) your ID card when you go out.
2. Let’s carry ________ our discussion. (on /out) 让我们继续讨论。
3. They will carry ________ the project soon. (on /out) 他们很快会实施这项工程。
4. He ________ (carry) a heavy box just now.(用正确形式填空)
2. It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.学习单词的时候把单词分组记忆是个好方法。
句型:It's good to do sth.做某事是很好的;做某事有好处
拓展同类高频句型(中考必考)
1. It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要
2. It's easy to do sth. 做某事很容易
3. It's difficult /hard to do sth. 做某事很困难
4. It's necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要
5. It's enjoyable to do sth. 做某事很有趣
课本原句 & 中考例句
1. It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.学习单词的时候把单词分组记忆是个好方法。
2. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多说英语很重要。
3. It’s easy to carry around flashcards.抽认卡便于随身携带。
4. It’s hard to remember all the new words.记住所有新单词很难。
句型
区别
例句
It's good to do sth.
做某事这件事很好(描述事情)
It's good to exercise. 锻炼是件好事。
It's good for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事有益
It's good for you to exercise. 锻炼对你有好处。
It's good of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事,某人真好(评价人)
It's good of you to help me. 你真好,来帮我。
【即学即练】
用 It’s + adj. + to do 完成句子
1. _______________ (大声朗读英语是很好的).
2. It’s important _______________ (speak) English in class.(填适当形式)
3. It’s necessary for us _______________ (take) notes.(填适当形式)
4. 翻译:对我们来说每天复习单词很有好处。________________________
3. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多讲英语很重要。
speak /spiːk/ v. 说;讲;发言;说话
过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken 现在分词:speaking
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. speak English / Chinese 说英语 / 汉语(后接语言)
2. speak to sb. 和某人说话(单向,对某人讲)
3. speak with sb. 和某人交谈(双向对话)
4. speak aloud 大声说;出声朗读
5. speak highly of…高度评价……
6. speak at the meeting在会上发言
中考例句
1. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多讲英语很重要。
2. Please speak aloud so that we can hear you.请大声说,方便我们听见。
3. May I speak to Tom?(电话用语)我可以找汤姆接电话吗?
4. He spoke at the class meeting yesterday.他昨天在班会上发了言。
易混辨析:speak /say/tell /talk ⭐中考高频
单词
核心用法
例句
speak
后面接语言;侧重说话的动作、发言
She can speak French. 她会讲法语。
say
后面接说的具体内容
He says he likes English. 他说他喜欢英语。
tell
告诉;讲述;tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.
Tell me your story. 给我讲讲你的故事。
talk
交谈,谈论;talk to/with sb.;talk about sth.
They talk about films. 他们谈论电影。
【即学即练】
1. My little brother can ________ (speak) a little English.
2. What did he ________ (say) just now?
3. Please ________ (tell) me your new plan.
4. They often ________ (talk) about their hobbies after class.
5. He ________ (speak) at the meeting last week.(变形填空)
4. Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说,阅读对于学习很重要。
in general 总的来说;大体上;通常
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. in general总的来说;大体上(放在句首、句中、句末均可,句首常用逗号隔开)
2. general idea大意,梗概
3. in general terms概括地
中考例句
1. Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说,阅读对学习很重要。
2. In general, boys are more interested in sports.总的来说,男生对运动更感兴趣。
3. What’s the general idea of the passage?这篇文章的大意是什么。
💡语法小提示:
放句首:In general, …(加逗号)
放句末:… in general(不加逗号)
同义短语
generally = generally speaking 总的来说;大体上
短语
含义
例句
in general
总的来说(概括整体情况)
In general, it’s a good book. 总的来说,这是一本好书。
in short
简而言之(总结,简短收尾)
In short, we must study hard. 简而言之,我们必须努力学习。
【即学即练】
1. ________ ________(总的来说),flashcards are helpful for us.
2. ________ (general) speaking, he gets up early.(用适当形式)
3. 翻译:总的来说,多阅读很有用。________________________________
5. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。
improve v. 改进;改善;提高
过去式:improved 过去分词:improved 现在分词:improving
单词
词性
中文释义
improve
v.
改进;改善;提高
improvement
n.
改进;改善;进步
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. improve one’s …提高某人的……(后接能力、技能)
improve one’s reading speed 提高阅读速度
improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平
2. improve in sth. 在某方面取得进步
3. improve oneself自我提升
中考例句
1. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.
如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。
2. He wants to improve his listening skills.他想要提高他的听力技能。
3. She has greatly improved in math.她在数学方面进步很大。
4. There has been a great improvement in his writing.他的写作有了很大进步。
【即学即练】
1. If you read more, you will ________ (improve) your reading speed.
2. There is a big ________ (improve) in his grades.(变形)
3. He has improved ________ (介词) his spoken English.
4. 同义句转换:She makes great progress in grammar.
= She ________ her grammar.
6. I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。
be afraid of 害怕;担心
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 害怕某物 / 某人
2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心发生某种后果)⭐课本原句
3. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事(因恐惧而不敢行动)
4. I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕……(委婉表达遗憾)
中考例句
1. I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。(课本原句)
2. She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。
3. The girl is afraid to go out alone at night.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。
4. I’m afraid (that) I can’t come.恐怕我来不了。
易混辨析:be afraid of doing vs be afraid to do
结构
含义
例句
be afraid of doing sth.
害怕某事发生,担心产生后果
He is afraid of falling into the river. 他担心掉进河里。
be afraid to do sth.
因害怕而不敢去做,主观不敢行动
He is afraid to swim in the river. 他不敢在河里游泳。
【即学即练】
1. The little boy is afraid of ________ (speak) in public.
2. She is afraid ________ (walk) through the dark forest.(不敢走)
3. I’m afraid ________ (that / of) I can’t help you.
4. 翻译:我害怕犯错。________________________
7.I can't remember new words.我记不住新单词。
remember v.记得;记住;想起
过去式:remembered 过去分词:remembered 现在分词:remembering
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频考点
1. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事(事情还没做)
2. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做完)
3. remember sb./sth. 记得某人 / 某物
4. remember sb. to sb.代某人向某人问好
中考例句
1. I can't remember new words.我记不住新单词。(课本原句)
2. Remember to close the window when you leave.离开的时候记得关上窗户。(还没关)
3. I remember meeting him before.我记得以前见过他。(已经见过)
4. Please remember me to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。
易混辨析:remember to do /remember doing
结构
含义
关键点
例句
remember to do sth.
记得要去做
动作未发生
Remember to take your notebook. 记得带上你的笔记本。
remember doing sth.
记得做过
动作已经发生
I remember taking my notebook. 我记得我带过笔记本了。
【即学即练】
1. Remember ________ (turn) off the lights before you go out.(未做)
2. I remember ________ (meet) this girl somewhere.(已做过)
3. He can’t ________ (remember) these new words.
4. 翻译:我记不住这些新单词。________________________________
8.I can't use grammar rules correctly.我无法正确运用语法规则。
use /juːz/v. 使用;运用;利用 /juːs/n. 使用;用途
过去式:used 过去分词:used 现在分词:using
单词
词性
中文释义
use
v.
使用;运用;利用
use
n.
使用;用途
useful
adj.
有用的;有益的
useless
adj.
无用的
user
n.
使用者;用户
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频
1. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
2. use … for doing sth. 用…… 做某事
3. make good use of 充分利用
4. be used to do sth.被用来做某事(被动,表用途)
5. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事(表用途)
6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
7. be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(to 是介词,后接 doing)
中考例句
1. I can't use grammar rules correctly.我无法正确运用语法规则。(课本原句)
2. We use pens to write. = We use pens for writing.我们用钢笔写字。
3. Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper.木头被用来造纸。
4. He used to be shy. 他过去常常很害羞。(现在不害羞)
5. He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
结构
含义
关键点
例句
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
被动,表物品用途
Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
过去的习惯,现在不再这样
I used to stay up late. 我过去常常熬夜。
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
to 为介词,后面 + doing
She is used to reading aloud. 她习惯大声朗读。
【即学即练】
1. I can’t ________ (use) grammar rules correctly.
2. Knives are used ________ (cut) things.
3. He used ________ (play) basketball after school.(过去常常)
4. My brother is used to ________ (drink) milk every morning.(习惯于)
5. We should make good use ________ our time.(介词)
9.For example,I speak English with friends.I repeat the dialogues from the films I like.I read English books,and sometimes I write my diary in English.例如,我和朋友说英语。我复述我喜欢的电影里的对白。我读英文书籍,有时还用英语写日记。
for example 例如;比如
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. for example 例如(举一个例子,后面用逗号隔开,可放句首、句中、句末)⭐课本原句
2. such as 例如(列举多个例子,不用逗号,后接名词 / 短语)
3. set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样
4. take … for example以…… 为例
中考例句
1. For example, I speak English with friends.例如,我和朋友说英语。(课本原句)
2. A lot of students, for example, like reading English books.很多学生,比如,喜欢读英语书。
3. Some subjects such as English and math are very important.一些科目,例如英语和数学,非常重要。
短语
用法
标点
例句
for example
举一个例子,可放句首、句中、句末
必须加逗号
For example, he likes English. 例如,他喜欢英语。
such as
列举多个同类例子,后面接名词 / 短语
不加逗号
I like sports such as running and swimming. 我喜欢跑步、游泳这类运动。
【即学即练】
1. ________ ________(例如), you can repeat the dialogues.
2. He has many hobbies ________ as drawing and singing. (such / for)
3. 改错:I like for example reading English. ________________________
4. 翻译:例如,我用英语写日记。________________________
10.I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始学习,遇到过不少难题。
start out 开始;起初;起步
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. start out 开始;起步(常指事业、学习从零开始)⭐课本原句
2. start out as…起初作为……;一开始是……
3. start to do sth. / start doing sth.开始做某事
4. start with以…… 开始
5. start doing开始做
中考例句
1. I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始学习,遇到过不少难题。(课本原句)
2. He started out as a small worker.他一开始只是一名普通工人。
3. She started to learn English three years ago.她三年前开始学英语。
【即学即练】
1. He ________ ________ (start out) at zero last year.(过去式)
2. She started out ________ a student. (as / to)
3. 翻译:我从零起步,遇到了很多困难。________________________________
4. When did you start ________ (learn) English?(to do /doing 均可)
11. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.珍妮购物的时候会练习数学课上学到的知识。
practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v.练习;实践
过去式:practised 过去分词:practised 现在分词:practising
美式拼写:practice(可作动词 & 名词);英式:practise (动词) /practice (名词)
单词
词性
中文释义
practise
v.
练习;实践
practice
n.
练习;实践;训练
practical
adj.
实际的;实用的
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频考点
1. practise doing sth.练习做某事(后面只能接动名词 doing,不能接 to do)
2. practise sth.练习某事
practise English 练习英语
practise speaking 练习口语
中考例句
1. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.
珍妮购物的时候会练习数学课上学到的知识。(课本原句)
2. You should practise speaking English every day.你应该每天练习说英语。
3. It takes lots of practice to learn a language well.学好一门语言需要大量练习。
【即学即练】
1. The girl practises ________ (read) English aloud every morning.
2. We need more ________ (practice /practise).(填名词)
3. Jenny ________ (practise) what she learned in class when she is free.(一般现在时)
4. 翻译:我们应该练习使用语法规则。________________________________
12.Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.弗兰克上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。
prepare for 为…… 做准备
固定搭配(中考核心)⭐高频
1. prepare for sth.为某事做准备 ⭐课本原句
2. prepare sth.准备某物(直接准备东西)
3. prepare to do sth.准备去做某事
4. prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做好准备
5. make preparations for 为…… 做准备(名词短语)
中考例句
1. Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.
弗兰克上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。(课本原句)
2. We are preparing for the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
3. Mother prepares dinner for us.妈妈为我们准备晚饭。(直接准备晚餐)
4. They prepare to take part in the competition.他们准备参加比赛。
【即学即练】
1. Frank takes evening classes ________ ________ (prepare for) his exam.
2. We are preparing ________ the final exam. (介词)
3. Mum is preparing ________ (have) supper.(prepare to do)
4. 翻译:我们正在为英语测试做准备。________________________________
13. Tony wrote a play based on his favourite history lesson.托尼根据他最喜欢的历史课内容写了一个剧本。
based on 以…… 为基础;根据
固定搭配(中考核心)
1. be based on…以…… 为基础;根据……⭐课本原句
2. base A on B 把 A 建立在 B 的基础上
中考例句
1. The movie is based on a true story.这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。
2. He bases his idea on the facts.他把他的观点建立在事实的基础之上。
【即学即练】
1. This film is based ________ a real event.(填介词)
2. Tony wrote a play ________ (base) on his favourite history lesson.
3. 翻译:这本小说基于真实故事。________________________________
4. We should base our thoughts ________ facts.(介词)
14. Cathy often puts off working on projects until the last day.凯茜经常把课题任务拖延到最后一天才做。
put off 推迟;拖延
put 常考短语汇总
1. put on 穿上;上演
2. put up 张贴;举起;搭建
3. put away 收起来
4. put out 扑灭
5. put down 放下;写下
💡变形:put — put(过去式) — put(过去分词)(不规则,形式不变)
【即学即练】
1. Don’t put off ________ (finish) your homework.
2. Cathy often puts off ________ (work) on projects.
3. We had to put ________ the trip because of bad weather.(介词)
4. 翻译:不要把复习拖延到最后一刻。________________________________
1、 必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换)
英文
音标
词性
中文
词形变换
flashcard
/ˈflæʃkɑːd/
n.
抽认卡
复数:flashcards
dictionary
/ˈdɪkʃənri/
n.
词典;字典
复数:dictionaries
aloud
/əˈlaʊd/
adv.
出声地;大声地
无比较级,常搭配 read /speak
dialogue
/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/
n.
对话;对白
复数:dialogues
suit
/suːt/
v./n.
适合;套装
过去式suited
general
/ˈdʒenrəl/
adj.
总的;大体的
adv. generally
speed
/spiːd/
n./v.
速度;加速
过去式sped/speeded
grammar
/ˈɡræmə(r)/
n.
语法
adj. grammatical
podcast
/ˈpɒdkɑːst/
n.
播客
复数:podcasts
zero
/ˈzɪərəʊ/
num.
零;最低程度
复数:zeros/zeroes
actively
/ˈæktɪvli/
adv.
积极地
adj. active;n. activity
enjoyable
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/
adj.
有乐趣的
v. enjoy;n. enjoyment
strategy
/ˈstrætədʒi/
n.
策略
复数:strategies
improve
/ɪmˈpruːv/
v.
提高;改善
n. improvement
afraid
/əˈfreɪd/
adj.
害怕的
n. fear
remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
v.
记得;记住
反义词 forget
use
/juːz/ v. /juːs/ n.
v./n.
使用;运用
adj. useful / useless
practise
/ˈpræktɪs/
v.
练习;实践
n. practice
prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
v.
准备
n. preparation
base
/beɪs/
v./n.
以…… 为基础;基地
adj. based
二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作)
1. look up 查阅;检查(词典)
2. carry around 随身携带
3. put words in groups 把单词分组
4. in general 总的来说;通常
5. improve reading speed 提高阅读速度
6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
7. come across (偶然)遇见;发现
8. step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
9. build up 增加;加强;创建
10. for example 例如;比如
11. start out at zero 从零起步
12. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
13. practise what one learnt 学以致用
14. prepare for 为…… 做准备
15. be based on 以…… 为基础;根据
16. put off doing sth. 推迟 / 拖延做某事
17. write one’s diary in English 用英语写日记
18. repeat the dialogues 复述对白
三、核心句型(2a‑3e 课本原句,中考写作万能句型)
1. It’s + adj. + to do sth.做某事是…… 的(it 形式主语)
It's good to put words in groups when you learn them.学习单词的时候把单词分组记忆是个好方法。
2. It's important to speak English a lot outside class.课下多讲英语很重要。
3. Reading is important for learning in general.总的来说,阅读对于学习很重要。
4. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words.
如果你掌握大量单词,你的阅读速度就会提升。(if 条件状语从句,主将从现)
5. I’m afraid of making mistakes.我害怕犯错误。
6. I can't remember new words.我记不住新单词。
7. I can't use grammar rules correctly.我无法正确运用语法规则。
8. For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary in English.例如,我和朋友说英语。我复述我喜欢的电影里的对白。我读英文书籍,有时还用英语写日记。
9. I started out at zero and came across problems.我从零开始学习,遇到过不少难题。
10. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.
珍妮购物的时候会练习数学课上学到的知识。(状语从句省略)
11. Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.
弗兰克上夜校,为他的汉语水平考试做准备。(不定式表目的)
12. Tony wrote a play based on his favourite history lesson.
托尼根据他最喜欢的历史课内容写了一个剧本。(based on 作后置定语)
13. Cathy often puts off working on projects until the last day.凯茜经常把课题任务拖延到最后一天才做。
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