专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 3~4核心语法，通过分层题型系统覆盖被动语态、比较级、时态等高频考点，强化语法知识综合运用与逻辑迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|涵盖被动语态（1-9题）、比较级（10-12题）、连词（13-15题）等|从基础语法规则到语境应用，构建“概念理解-句式辨析-情境运用”逻辑链| |单词填空|10题|考查词性转换（如mystery→mysterious）|衔接词汇与语法，强化词形变化对语法结构的支撑作用| |语法选择|20题（2篇）|综合考查冠词、时态、非谓语等|以语篇为载体，实现语法知识的情境化整合与迁移应用|

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I can finish the work if I ________ another two days. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 2．I’m unhappy because I ________ play computer games. A．don’t allow to B．am allowed to C．am not allowed to D．allow doing 3．English _________ widely _________ in the world. A．is; spoken B．are; spoken C．is; speaking D．are; speaking 4．In the past, the hills ________ with sand. A．are covered B．were covered C．used to cover D．used to be covered 5．This kind of watch ________ in Shanghai three years ago. A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made 6．The telephone ________ by Bell in 1876. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 7．—Toys, chairs, tables, and even houses can all ________ by the 3D printer. —I’d love to see that! A．make B．be made C．made D．be making 8．The space station ________ in the sky at night if the weather is clear. A．can see B．can be seen C．saw D．has seen 9．Trees ________ to stop the wind. A．plant B．planted C．should be planted D．should plant 10．The more you read, ________ you’ll become. A．the faster and better B．faster and better C．the fast and good D．fastest and best 11．In my opinion, online learning makes it ________ for students to get knowledge anytime. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 12．As his illness got ________, Hawking started using a walking stick and later needed a wheelchair to get around. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 13．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 14．We ________ help protect traditional arts ________ more teenagers learn about them. A．will; if B．won’t; if C．will; unless D．won’t; when 15．—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? ________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 16．It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A．of; to collect B．for; collecting C．of; collecting D．for; to collect 17．The government ________ thousands of kilometres of highways in the past ten years. A．build B．built C．has built D．was building 18．Many wonderful changes ________ in our town since the new policy came out. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．will take place 19．—How long ________ your parents ________ in this new neighborhood? —For about five years. A．have; lived B．did; live C．do; live D．will; live 20．It is our responsibility ________ the environment clean and beautiful. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 21．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 22．You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything new C．important something D．nothing special 23．The young volunteer has ________ energy and always helps others with a big smile. A．few B．little C．many D．much 24．—Do you prefer classical music ________ pop music? —________. I only like folk music. A．or; Neither B．and; Both C．or; Either D．and; None 25．Peter’s parents are good at physics, but ________ of them is good at English. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 26．The teacher often allows us ________ more books after class. A．read B．reading C．will read D．to read 27．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 28．Many young people leave their hometowns ________ good jobs in big cities. A．look for B．to look for C．looking for D．looked for 29．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ a folk art show in our school hall. A．is; will hold B．will be; hold C．is; hold D．will be; will hold 30．If you ________ more about puppet art, you ________ interested in it. A．learn; become B．learn; will become C．will learn; become D．will learn; will become 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He told us a ________ (mystery) story about space aliens last night. 2．There are ________ (vary) kinds of music styles in the world. 3．Those ________ (inspire) pioneers set great examples for all teenagers. 4．Many countries have made great ________ (achieve) in space technology. 5．There is still a strong ________ (possible) that the Moai statues were moved by ancient people using wooden ropes. 6．Being ________, he always had an eye to the main chance. (ambition) 7．Everyone is born with the ________ (able) to learn new things. 8．High technology ________ (able) us to lead a more comfortable and convenient life. 9．The national swimming ________ (compete) will be held in our city sports center next month. 10．The land ________ (cover) with snow in winter. 三、语法选择 A I am Ms. Li, a teacher from Chongqing No.7 High School. I have 1 unforgettable memory of teaching you for three years. Our school has over 260 years of history. It has beautiful buildings and green trees. You 2 school uniforms and walk on the campus every day. Every corner of the campus is always 3 with your loud and clear reading voices. Our school is famous 4 its special football education. You take active exercise and keep working hard every day. Now you are 5 than you were three years ago. You 6 great progress in your studies over the last three years. You are kind enough to help 7 around you. It’s good to be thankful to the people around you. The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. You are setting off on your new journey. Along the way, 8 difficult the challenges are, you will learn from mistakes and never give up. The future is yours and I’m so 9 of you. Good luck and hope to see you again 10 soon! Wherever you go, please don’t forget where you came from. Your teachers are always behind you and waiting here for you. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．put on B．dress C．wear 3．A．full B．filled C．fill 4．A．as B．to C．for 5．A．confident B．more confident C．more confidently 6．A．made B．were made C．have made 7．A．others B．other C．another 8．A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter who 9．A．pride B．proud C．proudly 10．A．some time B．some times C．sometime B Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program? He 1 as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research 2 important breakthroughs in the field. It was 3 for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian 4 returned to China. He 5 the development of China’s missile and space programs. It was 6 that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He 7 encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us 8 from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away 9 October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost 10 great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. 1．A．knows B．is known C．was known 2．A．made B．has made C．was making 3．A．possible B．more possible C．the most possible 4．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed 5．A．lead B．led C．has led 6．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement 7．A．always B．never C．seldom 8．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 9．A．at B．on C．in 10．A．/ B．a C．the 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．I can finish the work if I ________ another two days. A．offer B．am offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果再给我两天时间，我就能完成这项工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I can finish the work”可知，从句是一般现在时。从句主语“I”和谓语动词“offer”之间是被动关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be done”。故选B。 2．I’m unhappy because I ________ play computer games. A．don’t allow to B．am allowed to C．am not allowed to D．allow doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不高兴，因为我不被允许玩电脑游戏。 考查被动语态的否定形式。“I”与“allow”为被动关系，且根据“I’m unhappy”可知，不被允许玩电脑游戏，为否定被动，其结构为：be+not+done。故选C。 3．English _________ widely _________ in the world. A．is; spoken B．are; spoken C．is; speaking D．are; speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。 考查被动语态。句子主语English和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除CD；主语是English，be动词用is。故选A。 4．In the past, the hills ________ with sand. A．are covered B．were covered C．used to cover D．used to be covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，这些小山被沙子覆盖。 are covered一般现在时被动语态；were covered一般过去时被动语态；used to cover过去常常覆盖（主动）；used to be covered过去常常被覆盖。“In the past”是一般过去时的标志，“used to”本身就专门用来表示“过去曾经/过去常常（现在已经不这样了）”，和“In the past”的时间含义语义重复，排除C和D。“hills”和“cover”是被动关系，be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were covered。 5．This kind of watch ________ in Shanghai three years ago. A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种手表是三年前在上海制造的。 主语“This kind of watch”和动词make是被动关系，手表是“被制造”，要用被动语态；时间状语“three years ago”为过去时间，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数 (和kind保持一致)，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。应填was made。 6．The telephone ________ by Bell in 1876. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。 时间状语“in 1876”表示过去的时间；主语“the telephone”和动词“invent”是被动关系，即“电话被发明”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：“was/were + 动词过去分词”。应填was invented。 7．—Toys, chairs, tables, and even houses can all ________ by the 3D printer. —I’d love to see that! A．make B．be made C．made D．be making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玩具、椅子、桌子，甚至房子都可以被3D打印机制造出来。——我很想看看！ 主语“Toys, chairs, tables, and even houses”与动词“make”之间为被动关系；can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是“can be+动词过去分词”，因此用be made。 8．The space station ________ in the sky at night if the weather is clear. A．can see B．can be seen C．saw D．has seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，夜晚在天空中可以看到空间站。 句子主语The space station与动词see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即空间站是“被看到”的对象，需要使用被动语态，结合选项，此处结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。 9．Trees ________ to stop the wind. A．plant B．planted C．should be planted D．should plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：树木应该被种植用来阻挡风。 主语Trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构是be + done。根据语境可知此处表示建议，应使用含情态动词should的被动语态结构，此处填should be planted。 10．The more you read, ________ you’ll become. A．the faster and better B．faster and better C．the fast and good D．fastest and best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会变得越快越好。 the faster and better越快越好；faster and better更快更好；the fast and good快和好；fastest and best最快最好。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，可知此处需要“the+比较级”结构。the faster and better符合用法。 11．In my opinion, online learning makes it ________ for students to get knowledge anytime. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，在线学习使学生随时获取知识变得更容易。 根据“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型可知，it作形式宾语，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，排除C、D。结合语境，在线学习与传统方式相比，使获取知识变得“更容易”，隐含比较意味，应用比较级，应填easier。 12．As his illness got ________, Hawking started using a walking stick and later needed a wheelchair to get around. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着病情不断加重，霍金开始使用手杖，后来出行就需要依靠轮椅了。 bad坏的（原级形容词）；badly严重地（副词）；worse更严重的（比较级）；worst最严重的（最高级）。 由先用手杖、后用轮椅能看出病情是逐步恶化，存在前后程度对比，get worse表示“（病情、情况）变得更糟”。 13．We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个星期天我们将在公园野餐，除非下雨或者天气很冷。 since自从；if如果；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据句意可知，下雨或天气很冷是不利于野餐的情况，选项C的“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 14．We ________ help protect traditional arts ________ more teenagers learn about them. A．will; if B．won’t; if C．will; unless D．won’t; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果更多青少年了解传统艺术，我们将帮助保护它们。 if如果；unless除非；when什么时候。青少年了解传统艺术是保护传统艺术的积极条件，逻辑上应为肯定语气且表示“如果”，if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，符合“主将从现”原则。 15．—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? ________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你更喜欢住在哪里，火星还是月球？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。 Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据答语“I will never move away from the Earth.”可知说话人不愿离开地球，即火星和月球都不愿意去，表示两者都否定用Neither。 16．It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A．of; to collect B．for; collecting C．of; collecting D．for; to collect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是太伟大了。 of表示某人的品质；for表示事情的性质；collecting收集，动名词；to collect收集，不定式。该句用“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，形容词评价人的品质用of，不定式作真正主语用to collect，故选A。 17．The government ________ thousands of kilometres of highways in the past ten years. A．build B．built C．has built D．was building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，政府修建了数千公里的公路。 时间状语“in the past ten years”提示使用现在完成时。应填has built。 18．Many wonderful changes ________ in our town since the new policy came out. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从新政策出台以来，我们镇上发生了许多可喜的变化。 根据时间状语since the new policy came out（自从新政策出台），since是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去持续到现在的变化，应填have taken place。 19．—How long ________ your parents ________ in this new neighborhood? —For about five years. A．have; lived B．did; live C．do; live D．will; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母在这个新小区住多久了？——大约五年了。 have; lived是现在完成时；did; live是一般过去时；do; live是一般现在时；will; live是一般将来时。答句“For about five years（大约五年）”是表示一段持续的时间，是现在完成时的标志，主语your parents为复数，助动词用have，后接过去分词lived。 20．It is our responsibility ________ the environment clean and beautiful. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持环境干净美丽是我们的责任。 “It is + n. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to keep。 21．________ that the ancient Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Song Dynasty. A．It believes B．It is believing C．It is believed D．It was believed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们认为古代中国人在宋朝时期最早使用纸币。 描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故用“It is believed that…”表示“人们认为……”。 22．You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything new C．important something D．nothing special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要读今天的报纸，因为里面没什么特别的内容。 something interesting有趣的事；anything new任何新事物；important something错误表达; nothing special没什么特别的。根据“You’d better not read today’s newspaper”可知建议不要读，说明报纸上没有值得看的内容，需用否定含义的词。nothing表否定，符合“没有值得看的内容”的语境；something表“某事物”，含肯定意味，放在此处逻辑不通；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置，应填nothing special。 23．The young volunteer has ________ energy and always helps others with a big smile. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻的志愿者精力充沛，总是面带微笑帮助别人。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。energy表示“精力”，属于不可数名词，句子为肯定语境，选用much修饰。故选D。 24．—Do you prefer classical music ________ pop music? —________. I only like folk music. A．or; Neither B．and; Both C．or; Either D．and; None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？——都不喜欢。我只喜欢民间音乐。 or或者，还是；and和，并且；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不。第一空，在选择疑问句中连接两个备选对象表示“还是”用连词 or；第二空，根据答语“I only like folk music.”可知古典音乐和流行音乐都不喜欢，表示“两者都不”用不定代词Neither。应填or; Neither。 25．Peter’s parents are good at physics, but ________ of them is good at English. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得的父母擅长物理，但他们俩都不擅长英语。 all全部（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“Peter’s parents”可知，涉及的对象是两个人。句中谓语动词是“is”（单数），且由“but”表示转折，前半句说他们擅长物理，后半句应表示他们在英语方面不行。neither意为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语境和语法要求。 26．The teacher often allows us ________ more books after class. A．read B．reading C．will read D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师经常允许我们课后读更多的书。 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 27．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位赢得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女性。 当名词被序数词the first修饰时，后面常用动词不定式作后置定语。 28．Many young people leave their hometowns ________ good jobs in big cities. A．look for B．to look for C．looking for D．looked for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人离开他们的家乡去大城市寻找好工作。 原句“Many young people leave their hometowns…good jobs in big cities.”提示，此处指“很多年轻人离开家乡，为了在大城市里找好工作”，需要用动词不定式to do结构，来表示动作的目的，说明离开家乡的目的是找工作。to look for去寻找，动词不定式，符合语境。 29．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ a folk art show in our school hall. A．is; will hold B．will be; hold C．is; hold D．will be; will hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将在学校大厅举办一场民间艺术展。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空位于从句，用is；第二空位于主句，用will hold。 30．If you ________ more about puppet art, you ________ interested in it. A．learn; become B．learn; will become C．will learn; become D．will learn; will become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些关于木偶艺术的知识，你将会对它感兴趣。 if引导的真实条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空位于if引导的从句中，应用一般现在时learn；第二空位于主句中，应用一般将来时will become。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．He told us a ________ (mystery) story about space aliens last night. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：昨晚他给我们讲了一个关于太空外星人的神秘故事。根据提示词“mystery”和后面名词“story”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，mystery的形容词形式为mysterious“神秘的”，符合语境。 2．There are ________ (vary) kinds of music styles in the world. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：世界上有各种各样的音乐风格。 kinds是名词，前面需要形容词修饰；vary是动词，形容词形式为various，various kinds of是固定短语“各种各样的”。 3．Those ________ (inspire) pioneers set great examples for all teenagers. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：那些鼓舞人心的先驱为所有青少年树立了优秀榜样。空格修饰名词pioneers，需用形容词；inspire对应的形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，可修饰具有该特征的人或物。 4．Many countries have made great ________ (achieve) in space technology. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了巨大成就。形容词great后面需要接名词，动词achieve的名词形式是achievement；achievement为可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式achievements。 5．There is still a strong ________ (possible) that the Moai statues were moved by ancient people using wooden ropes. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：仍然有很大的可能性，摩艾石像是由古人使用木绳移动的。空格前有形容词strong修饰，且位于不定冠词a之后，此处应填名词形式。possible的名词为possibility“可能性”。 6．Being ________, he always had an eye to the main chance. (ambition) 【答案】ambitious 【详解】句意：由于雄心勃勃，他总能把握机会。根据“Being...”可知，空处在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，ambition“雄心”为名词，其形容词为ambitious“有雄心的”。故填ambitious。 7．Everyone is born with the ________ (able) to learn new things. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人生来都拥有学习新事物的能力。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要填入名词；able是形容词，对应的名词形式为ability，意为“能力”，因此填ability。 8．High technology ________ (able) us to lead a more comfortable and convenient life. 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：高科技使我们能够过上更加舒适、便利的生活。句中缺少谓语动词，括号内所给词able是形容词，需转换为动词形式enable（使能够）。enable sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人能够做某事”，符合句意“高科技使我们能够过上更舒适便捷的生活”。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语High technology被视为第三人称单数，故谓语动词enable需加s，变为enables。 9．The national swimming ________ (compete) will be held in our city sports center next month. 【答案】 competition 【详解】句意：全国游泳比赛将于下个月在本市体育中心举行。句中缺少主语，应用动词compete的名词形式competition，意为“比赛”，根据句意，用单数形式。 10．The land ________ (cover) with snow in winter. 【答案】is covered 【详解】句意：这片土地冬天被雪覆盖。主语“The land”（土地）与动词“cover”（覆盖）之间是被动关系（土地被雪覆盖），因此需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；时间状语“in winter”表示一般性的自然现象或事实，故使用一般现在时；主语“The land”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，cover的过去分词为covered。故填is covered。 三、语法选择 A I am Ms. Li, a teacher from Chongqing No.7 High School. I have 1 unforgettable memory of teaching you for three years. Our school has over 260 years of history. It has beautiful buildings and green trees. You 2 school uniforms and walk on the campus every day. Every corner of the campus is always 3 with your loud and clear reading voices. Our school is famous 4 its special football education. You take active exercise and keep working hard every day. Now you are 5 than you were three years ago. You 6 great progress in your studies over the last three years. You are kind enough to help 7 around you. It’s good to be thankful to the people around you. The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. You are setting off on your new journey. Along the way, 8 difficult the challenges are, you will learn from mistakes and never give up. The future is yours and I’m so 9 of you. Good luck and hope to see you again 10 soon! Wherever you go, please don’t forget where you came from. Your teachers are always behind you and waiting here for you. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．put on B．dress C．wear 3．A．full B．filled C．fill 4．A．as B．to C．for 5．A．confident B．more confident C．more confidently 6．A．made B．were made C．have made 7．A．others B．other C．another 8．A．no matter how B．no matter what C．no matter who 9．A．pride B．proud C．proudly 10．A．some time B．some times C．sometime 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇教师寄语，李老师回顾了与学生们相处的三年时光，赞美了学校的环境和学生的成长，并对学生的未来表达了美好的祝愿。 1．句意：我有一段难忘的记忆，关于教你们三年。 此处表示“一段”记忆，且“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。 2．句意：你们每天穿着校服走在校园里。 此处强调“穿着”的状态，应用“wear”。“put on”强调“穿上”的动作，“dress”后常接人作宾语。 3．句意：校园的每个角落总是充满了你们响亮清晰的读书声。 “be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，相当于“be full of”。此处已有“with”，故填“filled”。 4．句意：我们学校以其特殊的足球教育而闻名。 “be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”。根据句意，学校是因足球教育出名。 5．句意：现在你们比三年前更自信了。 根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。且系动词“are”后接形容词作表语，“confident”的比较级是“more confident”。“more confidently”是副词比较级。 6．句意：在过去的三年里，你们在学习上取得了很大的进步。 根据时间状语“over the last three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是“You”，故填“have made”。 7．句意：你们很善良，乐于帮助周围的人。 “others”意为“其他人/物”，相当于“other+名词复数”，在此处作“help”的宾语，指代“周围的人”。 8．句意：一路上，无论挑战多么困难，你们都会从错误中学习，永不放弃。 “no matter how”意为“无论多么”，后接形容词或副词；“no matter what”后接名词；“no matter who”后接人。此处修饰形容词“difficult”，应用“no matter how”。 9．句意：未来是你们的，我为你们感到骄傲。 “be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。“pride”是名词，“proudly”是副词。 10．句意：祝好运，希望不久的将来某个时候能再次见到你们！ “sometime”意为“某个时候”，指不确定的时间；“some time”意为“一段时间”；“some times”意为“几次”。根据句意，是指将来的某个时候。 B Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program? He 1 as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research 2 important breakthroughs in the field. It was 3 for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian 4 returned to China. He 5 the development of China’s missile and space programs. It was 6 that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He 7 encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us 8 from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away 9 October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost 10 great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. 1．A．knows B．is known C．was known 2．A．made B．has made C．was making 3．A．possible B．more possible C．the most possible 4．A．successfully B．successful C．succeed 5．A．lead B．led C．has led 6．A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement 7．A．always B．never C．seldom 8．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 9．A．at B．on C．in 10．A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍钱学森生平、科研贡献及爱国精神，展现他作为中国航天之父的伟大成就，表达对其精神的崇敬与传承。 【详解】1．句意：他被誉为现代中国最伟大的科学家之一。 此处表达“他被认为是现代中国最伟大的科学家之一”，属于客观公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is known，符合“be known as（作为……被熟知）”的固定搭配。 2．句意：那时，他的研究在该领域取得了重要突破。 前文的时间背景是钱学森早年在美国求学的过去时段，“取得突破”是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时made，构成make breakthroughs的固定搭配。 3．句意：他在美国做研究是可能的，但他总想回国效力。 此处没有比较级/最高级的语境，表达“他在美国做研究是可行的”，用形容词possible，构成it was possible for sb. to do sth.的固定句型。 4．句意：1955年，历经重重困难，钱成功回到了中国。 此处需要副词修饰动词returned，successfully是副词，意为“成功地返回中国”，符合语法要求。 5．句意：他领导了中国导弹和航天计划的发展。 钱学森主导中国导弹和太空项目是发生在过去的动作，用lead的一般过去式led。 6．句意：在他的领导下，中国能取得如此快的进步是令人惊叹的。 此处用来描述“中国在太空技术取得飞速进步”这件事是令人惊叹的，用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing，修饰事物属性。 7．句意：他总是鼓励年轻人追求科学和创新。 结合前文“他也是一位很棒的老师”的正向语境，这里表达“他总是鼓励年轻人追求科学与创新”，频度副词always符合语义逻辑。 8．句意：学习他的爱国和奉献精神对我们来说是有意义的。 此处符合固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，需要用不定式to learn作真正的主语。 9．句意：他于2009年10月31日去世。 表示具体的某一个日期（October 31st, 2009），时间介词要用on。 10．句意：我们的国家失去了一位伟大的科学家。 scientist是单数名词，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $