专题02 Units 3～4（语法综合练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“疑问词+不定式”与被动语态核心语法点，通过分层题型构建“基础辨析-单句应用-语篇综合-文化理解”的逻辑训练链，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|“疑问词+不定式”结构（如what to do）与被动语态（如is covered）辨析|从语法形式对比到语境应用，强化句法规则理解| |单词拼写|10题|被动语态（如is held）及不定式结构（如how to deal with）填空|单句层面巩固核心语法点的词形转换能力| |语法选择|20题（2语篇）|时态、语态、冠词等语法知识综合语篇应用|依托文化主题（龙舟节、普洱咖啡）实现语法知识情境化迁移| |阅读理解|12题（2语篇）|传统节日（中元节）与文化遗址（广富林）主题细节理解|通过文化语境提升语言理解与跨文化认知能力|

专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．what to do B．what should I do C．how to do D．how should I do it 2．Excuse me, could you please tell me where ________ a computer? A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy 3．—I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．how should I do it B．what should I do C．how to do D．what to do 4．—I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．how to do B．what should I do C．what to do D．how should I do it 5．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A．do with B．do with it C．deal with D．deal with it 6．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A．how to work it out B．how can I work it out C．what to work it out 7．—I’m not good at English. Could you tell me ________? —Keeping a diary every day may help you. A．how to improve it B．how can I improve it C．what to improve 8．There are so many types of smart phones in this shop. I really don’t know ________. A．to buy which B．to buy what C．which to buy D．what to buy 9．—Mum, we can use WeChat to talk with each other online. —Really? Could you please show me ______ it? A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．why to do 10．Give children clear instructions about how________ the fire service or hospital. A．call B．calling C．to call D．called 11．—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. —Good. Will you please show me ________? A．what to use B．where to use it C．how to use it 12．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 13．Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ buy a camera? A．what to B．where to C．what I can D．where can I 14．Students should learn how ________ problems. A．solve B．solving C．solved D．to solve 15．I think children should ________ read. A．teach how to B．be taught how C．be taught how to 16．—Have you decided ________ tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A．what to do B．when to start C．where to meet 17．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 18．Cindy is worried about her English, she doesn’t know ________ next? A．how to do B．what to do C．where to do D．what to do it 19．—We can use MSN to communicate with each other online. —Good! Will you please show me ________ it? A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use 20．Can you please tell me where ________ the post office? A．to find B．can I find C．how to find 21．— Have you finished your report yet? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ two more days. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 22．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water. A．covers B．is covered C．was covered 23．This kind of new medicine ________ to save more sick people in the hospital every day. A．uses B．is used C．used 24．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．be planted B．are planted C．will be planted 25．—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans 26．Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A．are; influence B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．were; influence 27．Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A．considers B．is considered C．will consider D．will be considered 28．—Who will win the first prize in the speech competition? —Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．will be announced C．announces D．is announced 29．I won’t go to the party unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will be invited 30．My grandpa likes collecting tea sets. Most of his money ________ on tea sets. A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent 二、单词拼写 31．The Winter Olympics ________ (hold) every four years in different countries. 32．The works of Yan Zhenqing ________ (admire) by many people today. 33．The student council members are ________ (choose) by the students every year. 34．This cartoon ________ (love) by children all over the world. 35．The painting ________ (consider) one of the greatest works in Chinese history. 36．When the new bridge ________ (build), travelling will be easier for villagers. 37．Many useful apps are ________ (create) to help students learn English. 38．To keep safe, everyone __________ (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now. 39．Do you know how __________ (deal) with the stress from exams? 40．I can’t decide whom ________ (invite) to the party. 三、语法选择 The Dragon Boat Festival takes place every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the Chinese calendar. The festival reminds people of the life and 41 of the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan worked hard for the King of Chu in ancient China. Some bad 42 told lies about him to the king, so the king asked him to leave the country. Qu Yuan wrote many poems during this period. He was very 43 , so one day he tied a rock to his body and jumped into the river. People raced in their boats 44 to save him, but it was too late. They beat drums and threw rice 45 the water to stop the fish in the river eating his body. Today, Chinese people 46 this event with a huge festival and a yearly boat race. During the festival, teams race against each other in large wooden boats in the shape of a dragon. The full team on the boat has 22 people. One person gives the orders, 47 person beats a drum, and the others row the boat. Each boat has a dragon’s head at the front and scales (鳞片) painted on the body. 48 they race, they paint the dragon’s eyes to bring the boat to life. The first team to get the flag at the end of the course is 49 winner. People believe that the winning team brings happy lives to the people of their village. The festival 50 in China, but nowadays people celebrate it all over the world. 41．A．dead B．die C．death 42．A．man B．men C．men’s 43．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest 44．A．try B．to try C．tried 45．A．off B．towards C．into 46．A．remember B．will remember C．remembered 47．A．other B．another C．each 48．A．Although B．If C．Before 49．A．a B．an C．the 50．A．will start B．started C．is starting When people think of Pu’er city in Yunnan, the famous Pu’er tea often comes to mind. It is one of 51 teas in China. However, do you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? Many people are 52 at the fact. Pu’er has perfect weather 53 growing coffee. That makes it a leading coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee beans in a local village, 54 in 1988, the coffee brand Nestlé from Switzerland introduced coffee farming to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing has become a huge industry (产业) there. Pu’er is also a place for coffee lovers to experience 55 coffee is made. So far, the city 56 over 20 coffee manors (庄园). Visitors can enjoy many fun activities there. For example, they can pick coffee beans and make coffee soap (肥皂) by 57 . At 58 same time, Pu’er hosts many coffee-themed events (活动). Such events bring together many coffee lovers. “These events allow me 59 different coffee drinks. They also give me the chance to meet people 60 love coffee from all over the world,” said a visitor from Haibin. “This is what truly makes Pu’er a great coffee city!” 51．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 52．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 53．A．for B．by C．with 54．A．or B．but C．and 55．A．when B．how C．why 56．A．built B．has built C．will build 57．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 58．A．the B．a C．/ 59．A．taste B．tasting C．to taste 60．A．that B．which C．what 四、阅读理解 The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival among Buddhists (佛教徒), falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug 12 this year. Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so people hold many activities to honor the ghosts. Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival. There are two other festivals in China to honor gone family members: Qingming Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. In both, living young people pay respect to their dead ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, because the dead are believed to visit the living. Buddhists believe that by offering things on that day, dead parents and relatives can be saved from bad situations in the after life. The Ullambana Festival of Buddhism has two meanings. One is to ask people to provide for Buddhist monks (僧侣). The other is to encourage people to do more good deeds to release gone family members from fault and support family love and care. The Ullambana Festival is related to the legend of Mulian Saves His Mother. It is said that after going through hardships in the lower world, Mulian finally saw his mother, only to find her being punished by hungry ghosts. Mulian wanted to send his mother rice and dishes, but the food was taken by the hungry ghosts. Mulian had to ask Buddha for help. Moved by his deep love for mother, Buddha told him to take part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar (历法). On that day, food of many kinds and five fruits—peaches, plums, apricots, chestnuts and dates—should be provided to all Buddhist monks. Under the instruction, Mulian filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to his mother on July 15. His hungry mother finally got the food. To show his thanks to the Buddha, Mulian held a giving activity every year to release the hungry ghosts from the disaster of being hanged by their feet. Then the day has become a festival to honor departed ancestors, relatives and friends. 61．Which of the following is NOT the name of the festival talked about in this passage? A．Zhongyuan Festival B．Qingming Festival C．Ullambana Festival D．Ghost Festival 62．The underlined word “ancestors” in the third paragraph probably means “________”. A．the dead family members and friends B．the living old people in family C．hungry ghosts in the hell D．people in your family who lived a long time ago 63．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ullambana Festival? A．People are encouraged to provide for Buddhist monks. B．People believe that if one behaves well and is always helpful to others, his dead family members will be released from disaster. C．This festival falls on Aug 12 every year. D．There is a Mulian’s story about the beginning of the festival. 64．On Zhongyuan Festival, five fruits are provided except ________. A．pears B．apricots C．plums D．dates 65．What did Mulian do to thank Buddha? A．He filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to Buddha. B．He took part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar. C．He released the hungry ghosts from disaster. D．He held a giving activity on July 15 of the lunar calendar every year. 66．You may find the passage in a(n) ________ section. A．story B．travel C．culture D．history Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night. The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface. You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99) Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.) Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: Parking          Toilets Guided tours          Luggage storage Strollers for rent (租用)    Wheelchairs for rent Vending machines          Power banks for rent 67．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site? A．Pottery vases. B．Spinning wheels. C．Farming tools. D．Two ancient tombs. 68．Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________. A．it was built on an important historical site B．it is located near Sheshan Hill C．it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D．it is the largest park in Shanghai 69．Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town. A．buy farm products B．stay the night C．visit memorial halls D．enjoy lantern shows 70．Peter is planning to visit Guangfulin Relics Park, and it’s best for him to arrive at ________. A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 71．The underlined word “facilities” means ________. A．场所 B．工具 C．功能 D．设施 72．The article is most likely taken from ________. A．a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park B．a research paper on relics in Guangfulin C．a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park D．a book on the history of Guangfulin 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．what to do B．what should I do C．how to do D．how should I do it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道接下来做什么。——让我们向老师寻求帮助吧。 know后接宾语，A项“疑问词 + 不定式”结构正确，what作do的宾语；B项和D项是宾语从句，但使用了疑问语序should I，应改为陈述语序I should；C项do是及物动词，后缺宾语，how是副词不能作宾语，应为how to do it。 2．Excuse me, could you please tell me where ________ a computer? A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买电脑吗？ 根据“could you please tell me where...”可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，相当于宾语从句，意为“在哪里买”。 3．—I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．how should I do it B．what should I do C．how to do D．what to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道接下来做什么。——让我们向老师寻求帮助吧。 考查宾语从句的语序和“疑问词+不定式”结构。know后接宾语时，宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；选项C“how to do”中do为及物动词，缺少宾语，不完整；选项D“what to do”结构完整，what作do的宾语。故选D。 4．—I don’t know ________ next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help. A．how to do B．what should I do C．what to do D．how should I do it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道接下来做什么。——让我们向老师寻求帮助吧。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。know是动词，其后缺少宾语，后接宾语从句需要用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和D；how to do后缺少do的宾语，故排除A；选项C“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语，故选C。 5．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A．do with B．do with it C．deal with D．deal with it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语辨析。do with处理，与what连用；deal with处理，与how连用。根据“I don’t know how to…the old clothes.”可知，此处疑问词是how，应该用deal with，排除AB选项，空后有宾语the old clothes，因此此处不用跟it。故选C。 6．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A．how to work it out B．how can I work it out C．what to work it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道物理题太难了。王丽，你能告诉我怎么解决吗？ ——当然。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“Can you show me …”可知，此处考查宾语从句或者“疑问词+动词不定式”结构；宾语从句中，引导词后接陈述语序的句子，排除B；根据“work it out”可知，这里应是指如何解答物理题，应用疑问词how，排除C。故选A。 7．—I’m not good at English. Could you tell me ________? —Keeping a diary every day may help you. A．how to improve it B．how can I improve it C．what to improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。你能告诉我如何提高它吗？——每天记日记可能对你有帮助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除B选项；再由“Keeping a diary every day may help you.”可知，此处询问的是如何提高英语，应用how+动词不定式。故选A。 8．There are so many types of smart phones in this shop. I really don’t know ________. A．to buy which B．to buy what C．which to buy D．what to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商店里有这么多种类的智能手机。我真不知道该买哪个。 考查“疑问词+不定式”。which哪一个；what什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据“There are so many types of smart phones in this shop.”可知，种类太多，所以不知道买哪个，有选择性含义，用which。故选C。 9．—Mum, we can use WeChat to talk with each other online. —Really? Could you please show me ______ it? A．what to do B．how to do C．when to do D．why to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们可以用微信在线聊天。——真的吗？你能告诉我怎么用吗？ 考查特殊疑问词。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；when to do何时做；why to do为什么做。根据“we can use WeChat to talk with each other online”和“show me…it”可知，这里指如何使用微信，故选B。 10．Give children clear instructions about how________ the fire service or hospital. A．call B．calling C．to call D．called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：向孩子们明确说明如何打电话给消防部门或医院。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“how”可知此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词about的宾语，动词call的不定式为to call。故选C。 11．—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. —Good. Will you please show me ________? A．what to use B．where to use it C．how to use it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以用QQ在线交流。——很好。你能教我怎么用它吗？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to use使用什么；where to use it在哪里使用它；how to use it如何使用它。根据“Will you please show me...?”可知是询问对方如何使用QQ。故选C。 12．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 13．Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ buy a camera? A．what to B．where to C．what I can D．where can I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以买到照相机吗？ 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“tell me”可知，其后应为宾语从句，句中已给出要买的东西“buy a camera”，故不用引导词what，排除选项A和C；“where加动词不定式”在句中可作宾语，相当于where I can。故选B。 14．Students should learn how ________ problems. A．solve B．solving C．solved D．to solve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生应该学习如何解决问题。 考查动词不定式的用法。solve解决，动词原形；solving解决，现在分词/动名词；solved解决，过去式/过去分词；to solve解决，动词不定式。根据“Students should learn how…problems.”可知，此处使用动词不定式，learn how to do something表示“学习如何做某事”。故选D。 15．I think children should ________ read. A．teach how to B．be taught how C．be taught how to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们应该被教导如何阅读。 考查被动语态和疑问词+动词不定式。根据主语“children”与谓语“teach”为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”；how“怎样”，是特殊疑问词，后接动词时，应用动词不定式形式。故选C。 16．—Have you decided ________ tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A．what to do B．when to start C．where to meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你决定明天哪里见面了吗？——是的。在学校门口。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to do做什么；when to start何时开始；where to meet哪里见面。根据“At the school gate.”可知询问的是地点。故选C。 17．If I don’t know ________, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who I should talk D．who should I talk to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给Sigmund Friend寻求帮助。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“If I don’t know...”可知，此空成分是宾语，talk to sb“对某人说话”，talk是不及物动词，介词to不能省略，故AC错误；D选项是who引导的宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故D错误。故选B。 18．Cindy is worried about her English, she doesn’t know ________ next? A．how to do B．what to do C．where to do D．what to do it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Cindy担心她的英语，她不知道接下来做什么。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。how to do怎么做，后面需要接宾语；what to do做什么；where to do去哪里做；what to do it表述错误。根据“she doesn’t know...next”可知，这里表示“做什么”。故选B。 19．—We can use MSN to communicate with each other online. —Good! Will you please show me ________ it? A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以用MSN在线交流。——很好！你能告诉我怎么用吗？ 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。use是及物动词，后面需要宾语，空后已经给出宾语it，所以此处不用疑问代词what，应该使用疑问副词。how，when和where都属于疑问副词，结合语境可知，希望对方告诉自己如何使用MSN在线交流，应用how。故选B。 20．Can you please tell me where ________ the post office? A．to find B．can I find C．how to find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请问您能告诉我哪里可以找到邮局么？ 考查动词不定式。此句是宾语从句，从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除B，此句可以用where引导的宾语从句，或者用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语，表示“在哪里找到”用“where to find”。故选A。 21．— Have you finished your report yet? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ two more days. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成报告了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天时间，我会完成的。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除C、D；主语与give之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 动词过去分词），主语是I，因此选用am given。 22．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water. A．covers B．is covered C．was covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分表面被水覆盖着。 主语“most of the earth’s surface”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；描述客观事实需用一般现在时。应填is covered。 23．This kind of new medicine ________ to save more sick people in the hospital every day. A．uses B．is used C．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种新药每天被用来在医院拯救更多的病人。 uses使用（三单形式）；is used被使用；used使用（过去分词）。主语“This kind of new medicine”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，且根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，结构为am/is/are + done。故选B。 24．—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A．be planted B．are planted C．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了许多树。——那很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语more trees与plant之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are planted。 25．—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的教室真干净。——当然了。它每天都被打扫。 主语“It”指代教室，与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，根据时间状语“every day”可知是经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 。 26．Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A．are; influence B．were; influenced C．are; influenced D．were; influence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管孔子已经去世多年，我们今天仍然受他的思想影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语“we”是谓语动词“influence”的承受者，即“我们被他的思想影响”，因此应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。时间状语“today”表明为现在时态，主语 “we” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”；因此正确结构是 “are influenced”。故选C。 27．Thomas Edison ________ one of the greatest scientists and inventors in the world. A．considers B．is considered C．will consider D．will be considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Thomas Edison被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家和发明家之一。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Thomas Edison与consider之间是被动关系，表示“被认为”，所以应用被动语态；根据语境可知，这是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 28．—Who will win the first prize in the speech competition? —Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．will be announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁将在演讲比赛中获得一等奖？——直到明天早上结果公布，大家才会知道。 考查时态、语态和时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it（指result）与announce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（is/are + 过去分词）。主语it是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 29．I won’t go to the party unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．will be invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去派对。 考查被动语态。invite动词原形；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will invite一般将来时态；will be invited一般将来时态的被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“I”是动作“邀请”的承受者，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 30．My grandpa likes collecting tea sets. Most of his money ________ on tea sets. A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢收集茶具。他的大部分钱都花在茶具上了。 考查被动语态的用法。has spent（现在完成时，主动语态，主语须是人）；spends（一般现在时，主动语态，主语须是人）；spent（一般过去时，主动语态，主语须是人）；is spent（一般现在时的被动语态，主语是物）。句子主语“Most of his money”是“被花费”的对象，须用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”，结合语境用一般现在时，故选D。 二、单词拼写 31．The Winter Olympics ________ (hold) every four years in different countries. 【答案】are held 【详解】句意：冬奥会每四年在不同的国家举办一次。主语The Winter Olympics和动词hold是被动关系，every four years表示经常性动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held。 32．The works of Yan Zhenqing ________ (admire) by many people today. 【答案】are admired 【详解】句意：颜真卿的作品如今受到许多人的钦佩。主语“The works”为复数，且与谓语动词“admire”之间为被动关系，时间状语“today”表示当前的状态，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，admire的过去分词为admired。 33．The student council members are ________ (choose) by the students every year. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：学生会成员每年由学生们选出。choose“选择”，动词，根据every year可知本句为一般现在时，根据句意可知，学生会成员是被选出，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，空格前有be动词are，故填choose的过去分词chosen。 34．This cartoon ________ (love) by children all over the world. 【答案】is loved 【详解】句意：这部卡通片被全世界的孩子们喜爱。此处需要一个谓语动词，在句中作谓语，表示客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语This cartoon为第三人称单数，根据“by children”可知为被动语态，用is loved。 35．The painting ________ (consider) one of the greatest works in Chinese history. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：这幅画作被认为是中国历史上最伟大的作品之一。主语the painting（画作）是物，和动词consider构成被动关系，表示“被认为”。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍评价，应使用一般现在时。主语为单数，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is+过去分词”，consider的过去分词是considered。 故填is considered。 36．When the new bridge ________ (build), travelling will be easier for villagers. 【答案】is built 【详解】句意：当新桥建成后，村民们出行会更方便。句中主语“the new bridge”与动词build存在被动关系，需使用被动语态；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为built，故填is built。 37．Many useful apps are ________ (create) to help students learn English. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：许多有用的应用程序被创造出来帮助学生学习英语。create意为“创造”，是动词。主语Many useful apps与create之间为被动关系，表示“被创造”，应用被动语态。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，create的过去分词是created。 38．To keep safe, everyone __________ (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now. 【答案】is told 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，现在每个人都被告知要在车内系好安全带。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处应填谓语动词的被动形式，表示“每个人被告知”；根据now可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为everyone，助动词用is。故填is told。 39．Do you know how __________ (deal) with the stress from exams? 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：你知道如何应对来自考试的压力吗？根据空前疑问词“how”可知，句子为“疑问词+不定式结构”，空处应填不定式结构to deal，表示“如何应对”。 40．I can’t decide whom ________ (invite) to the party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我不能决定邀请谁参加聚会。invite“邀请”，动词；此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，该结构在句中可作动词decide的宾语；句中“I can’t decide”已经有主谓结构，whom作疑问词，后面需要接动词不定式to invite，整体作decide的宾语。 三、语法选择 The Dragon Boat Festival takes place every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the Chinese calendar. The festival reminds people of the life and 41 of the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan worked hard for the King of Chu in ancient China. Some bad 42 told lies about him to the king, so the king asked him to leave the country. Qu Yuan wrote many poems during this period. He was very 43 , so one day he tied a rock to his body and jumped into the river. People raced in their boats 44 to save him, but it was too late. They beat drums and threw rice 45 the water to stop the fish in the river eating his body. Today, Chinese people 46 this event with a huge festival and a yearly boat race. During the festival, teams race against each other in large wooden boats in the shape of a dragon. The full team on the boat has 22 people. One person gives the orders, 47 person beats a drum, and the others row the boat. Each boat has a dragon’s head at the front and scales (鳞片) painted on the body. 48 they race, they paint the dragon’s eyes to bring the boat to life. The first team to get the flag at the end of the course is 49 winner. People believe that the winning team brings happy lives to the people of their village. The festival 50 in China, but nowadays people celebrate it all over the world. 41．A．dead B．die C．death 42．A．man B．men C．men’s 43．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest 44．A．try B．to try C．tried 45．A．off B．towards C．into 46．A．remember B．will remember C．remembered 47．A．other B．another C．each 48．A．Although B．If C．Before 49．A．a B．an C．the 50．A．will start B．started C．is starting 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了端午节的由来，是为了纪念屈原，以及现在端午节赛龙舟的活动形式和该节日的发展情况。 【详解】41．句意：这个节日让人们想起中国著名诗人屈原的生平与逝世。 dead死的；die死亡（动词）；death死亡（名词）。根据文章“The festival reminds people of the life and...of the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan.”可知，and连接与“life”并列的名词，故选C。 42．句意：一些坏人向楚王说了关于屈原的谎言，所以国王让他离开国家。 man男人；men男人（复数）；men’s男人的（所有格）。根据文章“Some bad...told lies about him to the king”，“some”后接可数名词复数，故选B。 43．句意：他非常悲伤，所以有一天他把一块石头系在身上，跳进了河里。 sad悲伤的；sadder更悲伤的；saddest最悲伤的。“very”后接原级形容词作表语，故选A。 44．句意：人们纷纷乘船试图救他，但太晚了。 try尝试（动词原形）；to try尝试（动词不定式）；tried尝试（过去式）。根据文章“People raced in their boats...to save him”可知此处用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 45．句意：他们击鼓并把米扔进水里，阻止河里的鱼吃他的身体。 off离开；towards朝着；into进入。根据文章“They beat drums and threw rice...the water to stop the fish in the river eating his body.”可知“throw...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……扔进……”，故选C。 46．句意：如今，中国人用一个盛大的节日和一年一度的划船比赛来纪念这个事件。 remember纪念（动词原形）；will remember将纪念（一般将来时）；remembered纪念（过去式）。根据文章“Today, Chinese people...this event with a huge festival and a yearly boat race.”可知文章叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Chinese people”是复数，用动词原形，故选A。 47．句意：一个人发号施令，另一个人击鼓，其他人划船。 other其他的；another另一个；each每个。根据文章“One person gives the orders,...person beats a drum”可知“one...another...”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，故选B。 48．句意：在比赛前，他们给龙点睛，让船充满生机。 Although尽管；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“they paint the dragon’s eyes to bring the boat to life”可知，是在比赛前点睛，故选C。 49．句意：第一个在赛程终点拿到旗帜的队伍是获胜者。 a一个（不定冠词，辅音音素开头）；an一个（不定冠词，元音音素开头）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。根据文章“The first team to get the flag at the end of the course is...winner.” 可知此处特指获胜的队伍，用“the”，故选C。 50．句意：这个节日起源于中国，但现在全世界的人都庆祝它。 will start将开始；started开始（过去式）；is starting正在开始。根据文章“The festival...in China, but nowadays people celebrate it all over the world.”可知节日的起源是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。 When people think of Pu’er city in Yunnan, the famous Pu’er tea often comes to mind. It is one of 51 teas in China. However, do you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? Many people are 52 at the fact. Pu’er has perfect weather 53 growing coffee. That makes it a leading coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee beans in a local village, 54 in 1988, the coffee brand Nestlé from Switzerland introduced coffee farming to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing has become a huge industry (产业) there. Pu’er is also a place for coffee lovers to experience 55 coffee is made. So far, the city 56 over 20 coffee manors (庄园). Visitors can enjoy many fun activities there. For example, they can pick coffee beans and make coffee soap (肥皂) by 57 . At 58 same time, Pu’er hosts many coffee-themed events (活动). Such events bring together many coffee lovers. “These events allow me 59 different coffee drinks. They also give me the chance to meet people 60 love coffee from all over the world,” said a visitor from Haibin. “This is what truly makes Pu’er a great coffee city!” 51．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 52．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 53．A．for B．by C．with 54．A．or B．but C．and 55．A．when B．how C．why 56．A．built B．has built C．will build 57．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 58．A．the B．a C．/ 59．A．taste B．tasting C．to taste 60．A．that B．which C．what 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文介绍云南普洱市除了盛产普洱茶外，还是中国咖啡之都，讲述了当地咖啡种植的历史、产业发展以及相关的咖啡体验活动。 【详解】51．句意：它是中国最著名的茶叶之一。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构可知，此处指众多著名茶叶中的一个，要用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 52．句意：很多人对这个事实感到惊讶。 surprise惊讶、使惊讶，可作名词或动词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，用于修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，用于修饰事物。根据“Many people are...at the fact.”可知，此处修饰人，指人们内心的感受，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选B。 53．句意：普洱拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候。 for对于；by通过、被；with和……一起、带有。根据“Pu’er has perfect weather...growing coffee.”可知，此处指适合种植咖啡的气候条件，用介词for表示“对于”。故选A。 54．句意：1892年，一位法国人在当地村庄种下了第一颗咖啡豆，并且1988年，瑞士的雀巢咖啡品牌将咖啡种植引入了普洱。 or或者、否则；but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承。根据前后两个分句的内容可知，此处是按时间顺序介绍普洱咖啡种植的发展历程，是顺承关系。故选C。 55．句意：普洱也是咖啡爱好者体验咖啡是如何被制作的地方。 when什么时候；how如何、怎样；why为什么。根据“experience...coffee is made”以及后文提到的咖啡庄园体验活动可知，此处指体验咖啡制作的方式。故选B。 56．句意：到目前为止，这座城市已经建造了超过20个咖啡庄园。 built建造，动词过去式或过去分词；has built已经建造，现在完成时结构；will build将要建造，一般将来时结构。根据“So far”这一现在完成时的标志性时间状语可知，此处指从过去开始持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。故选B。 57．句意：例如，他们可以采摘咖啡豆并且自己制作咖啡皂。 them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“by oneself”的固定搭配可知，此处指游客亲自、独自制作咖啡皂。故选C。 58．句意：同时，普洱举办了许多咖啡主题活动。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于一些固定搭配或专有名词前。“at the same time”是固定短语，表示“同时”，要用定冠词the。故选A。 59．句意：这些活动让我能够品尝不同的咖啡饮品。 taste品尝，动词原形；tasting品尝，动名词或现在分词形式；to taste品尝，动词不定式形式。根据“allow sb to do sth”的固定搭配可知，此处指活动给予“我”品尝不同咖啡的机会，要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 60．句意：它们也给了我机会去认识来自世界各地热爱咖啡的人。 that关系代词，可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，多指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“meet people...love coffee”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。 四、阅读理解 The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival among Buddhists (佛教徒), falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug 12 this year. Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so people hold many activities to honor the ghosts. Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival. There are two other festivals in China to honor gone family members: Qingming Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. In both, living young people pay respect to their dead ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, because the dead are believed to visit the living. Buddhists believe that by offering things on that day, dead parents and relatives can be saved from bad situations in the after life. The Ullambana Festival of Buddhism has two meanings. One is to ask people to provide for Buddhist monks (僧侣). The other is to encourage people to do more good deeds to release gone family members from fault and support family love and care. The Ullambana Festival is related to the legend of Mulian Saves His Mother. It is said that after going through hardships in the lower world, Mulian finally saw his mother, only to find her being punished by hungry ghosts. Mulian wanted to send his mother rice and dishes, but the food was taken by the hungry ghosts. Mulian had to ask Buddha for help. Moved by his deep love for mother, Buddha told him to take part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar (历法). On that day, food of many kinds and five fruits—peaches, plums, apricots, chestnuts and dates—should be provided to all Buddhist monks. Under the instruction, Mulian filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to his mother on July 15. His hungry mother finally got the food. To show his thanks to the Buddha, Mulian held a giving activity every year to release the hungry ghosts from the disaster of being hanged by their feet. Then the day has become a festival to honor departed ancestors, relatives and friends. 61．Which of the following is NOT the name of the festival talked about in this passage? A．Zhongyuan Festival B．Qingming Festival C．Ullambana Festival D．Ghost Festival 62．The underlined word “ancestors” in the third paragraph probably means “________”. A．the dead family members and friends B．the living old people in family C．hungry ghosts in the hell D．people in your family who lived a long time ago 63．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Ullambana Festival? A．People are encouraged to provide for Buddhist monks. B．People believe that if one behaves well and is always helpful to others, his dead family members will be released from disaster. C．This festival falls on Aug 12 every year. D．There is a Mulian’s story about the beginning of the festival. 64．On Zhongyuan Festival, five fruits are provided except ________. A．pears B．apricots C．plums D．dates 65．What did Mulian do to thank Buddha? A．He filled the Ullambana bowl with fruits and vegetarian food to Buddha. B．He took part in an Ullambana Fast on July 15 of the lunar calendar. C．He released the hungry ghosts from disaster. D．He held a giving activity on July 15 of the lunar calendar every year. 66．You may find the passage in a(n) ________ section. A．story B．travel C．culture D．history 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中元节（盂兰盆节）的起源、习俗及其与佛教的关系，并对比了其他祭祖节日。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival…”以及“Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival.”可知，中元节有Zhongyuan Festival、Ullambana Festival、Ghost Festival三个名称。故选B。 62．词句猜测题。根据“There are two other festivals in China to honor gone family members”以及“In both, living young people pay respect to their dead ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, because the dead are believed to visit the living.”可知，此处指家族中已故的先人，所以划线部分的含义是“家族中很久以前生活的人”。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“The Zhongyuan Festival, also known as Ullambana Festival among Buddhists (佛教徒), falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug 12 this year.”可知，中元节是每年农历七月十五，公历日期不固定，所以C项错误。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“five fruits—peaches, plums, apricots, chestnuts and dates”可知，列举的五种水果中没有梨。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“To show his thanks to the Buddha, Mulian held a giving activity every year to release the hungry ghosts from the disaster of being hanged by their feet.”可知，目连每年举办法会感谢佛。故选D。 66．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中元节（盂兰盆节）的起源、习俗及其与佛教的关系，并对比了其他祭祖节日，属于文化范畴。故选C。 Come and Discover the Roots of Shanghai Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery. In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved the existence of a 4,000-year-old culture. As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural zone and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland zone. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night. The cultural zone is the most important part of the park. It consists of ten museums and memorial halls (纪念堂). The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs on the surface. You can find many shops, cafés and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological lectures are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No.3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (1801/Songjiang 15/Songjiang 24/Songjiang 98/Songjiang 99) Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.) Suggested sightseeing time: 3-5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: Parking          Toilets Guided tours          Luggage storage Strollers for rent (租用)    Wheelchairs for rent Vending machines          Power banks for rent 67．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a discovery at the Guangfulin site? A．Pottery vases. B．Spinning wheels. C．Farming tools. D．Two ancient tombs. 68．Guangfulin Relics Park is a window into the history of Shanghai because ________. A．it was built on an important historical site B．it is located near Sheshan Hill C．it was discovered by farmers in 1958 D．it is the largest park in Shanghai 69．Visitors can ________ in the Chinese-style water town. A．buy farm products B．stay the night C．visit memorial halls D．enjoy lantern shows 70．Peter is planning to visit Guangfulin Relics Park, and it’s best for him to arrive at ________. A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 71．The underlined word “facilities” means ________. A．场所 B．工具 C．功能 D．设施 72．The article is most likely taken from ________. A．a photo album of Guangfulin Relics Park B．a research paper on relics in Guangfulin C．a guide to Guangfulin Relics Park D．a book on the history of Guangfulin 【答案】67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广富林遗址公园的位置、历史发现、园区构成、配套服务及参观信息，展现了它作为上海历史窗口的价值。 【详解】67．第二段指出考古发现：“They discovered a large number of pottery vases, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs.”，文中提到了陶罐、纺轮、刀具、古墓，但未提及农具（Farming tools）。 68．第二段说明：“As the relics park was built right on this historical site, people call it a window into the history of Shanghai.”，直接解释了广富林遗址公园被称为上海历史之窗的原因是它建在重要的历史遗址之上。 69．第三段提到：“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night.”，明确说明游客可以在中式水镇过夜。 70．“Opening hours”部分标注开放时间：“Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-Sunday (Entry ends at 4:30 p.m.)”，说明最晚入园时间为下午4:30，选项中9:30 a.m.是唯一在开放时段内且能保证完整游览的合理到达时间。 71．文中“Facilities available”下方列出了Parking、Toilets、Guided tours等项目，这些都是公园为游客提供的配套服务与设备，因此“facilities”的含义为“设施”。 72．全文包含了公园的历史背景、园区介绍、交通、开放时间、配套设施等面向游客的实用信息，符合景点介绍手册的文体特征，因此最可能出自广富林遗址公园的游览指南。   4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $