Unit 4 Looking ahead（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕Unit 4核心词汇，通过基础转换、语境应用到语篇综合的三级训练，系统构建词汇学习闭环，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|20题词性转换|直接考查词形变化|从核心词汇词性转换切入，夯实词形基础| |词汇语境练|70题（含括号填空、首字母填空等）|句子语境词汇应用|通过不同提示形式，实现词汇从认知到语境表达的过渡| |词汇语篇练|2篇14题（短文填空、选词填空）|语篇综合词汇运用|在语篇中整合词汇知识，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 4 Looking ahead词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.graduate (v. 毕业) →________________ (n. 毕业) 2.competition (n. 竞赛) →________________ (v. 竞争，比拼) 3.fond (adj. 喜爱的) →________________ (n. 喜爱，温情) 4.congratulate (v. 祝贺) →________________ (n. 祝贺，贺词) 5.rest (n./v. 休息) →________________ (adj. 焦躁不安的) 6.adult (n. 成年人) →________________ (n. 成年时期) 7.enthusiastic (adj. 热情的) →________________ (n. 热情，热忱) 8.possible (adj. 可能的) →________________ (n. 可能性) 9.poem (n. 诗歌) →________________ (n. 诗人) 10.youth (n. 青春) →________________ (adj. 年轻的，青春的) 11.ambitious (adj. 有抱负的) →________________ (n. 抱负，志向) 12.optimistic (adj. 乐观的) →________________ (n. 乐观心态) 13.rich (adj. 丰富的) →________________ (v. 丰富，充实) 14.physical (adj. 物理的) →________________ (n. 物理学) 15.performance (n. 表演) →________________ (v. 表演，表现) 16.confidence (n. 自信) →________________ (adj. 自信的) 17.energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) →________________ (n. 精力，能量) 18.wonderful (adj. 绝妙的) →________________ (v./n. 惊叹，奇迹) 19.curious (adj. 好奇的) →________________ (n. 好奇心) 20.create (v. 创造) →________________ (n. 创造力) 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.We will hold a great party for our________________ next month. (graduate) 2.Many students will________________ in the school speech contest. (competition) 3.Her________________ for school life grows as the term ends. (fond) 4.Please send my warm________________ to all graduates. (congratulate) 5.Most students feel________________ before the final exams. (rest) 6.Teenagers prepare themselves well for the coming________________. (adult) 7.Full________________ makes young people achieve their dreams. (enthusiastic) 8.There is a________________ of studying abroad after graduation. (possible) 9.This famous________________ wrote many poems about youth. (poem) 10.This photo records our________________ smiles on campus. (youth) 11.Every young student should have clear________________ for the future. (ambitious) 12.________________ helps us face difficulties after graduation. (optimistic) 13.Reading can________________ our minds and open new views. (rich) 14.My favourite subject at school is________________. (physical) 15.All the students will________________ a show at the graduation party. (performance) 16.You will be more________________ after taking lots of practice. (confidence) 17.Young people are full of________________ and new ideas. (energetic) 18.We________________ at the beautiful dreams of young graduates. (wonderful) 19.Natural________________ pushes students to ask more questions. (curious) 20.Art classes develop children’s________________ and imagination. (create) 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.We are looking forward to our g________________ ceremony in June. 2.I plan to c________________ in the graduation singing match. 3.Her f________________ for old classmates never fades. 4.Send your c________________ to friends who finish school. 5.Many students get r________________ while waiting for exam results. 6.Graduation marks the start of a new stage of a________________. 7.His great e________________ drives him to keep learning new things. 8.There is a p________________ of taking gap years after school. 9.The young p________________ writes warm words about youth. 10.The wall is covered with y________________ photos of our class. 11.Every teenager needs a meaningful a________________ for life. 12.O________________ makes hard life easier for young graduates. 13.Travelling can e________________ your life experience greatly. 14.I study p________________ hard and hope to be a scientist. 15.Students will p________________ wonderful shows at the graduation night. 16.Be c________________ when you stand on the stage to speak. 17.Teenagers have plenty of e________________ to chase dreams. 18.People w________________ at the bright future of young kids. 19.Kids’ natural c________________ leads them to create new works. 20.Art training improves your c________________ and thinking ability. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.The________________（毕业）ceremony will be held next Friday. 2.I will________________（参赛）in the school speech contest. 3.I have deep________________（眷恋）for my middle school days. 4.We give sincere________________（祝贺）to all graduates. 5.You may feel________________（焦躁的）before big exams. 6.Graduation is the beginning of________________（成年生活）. 7.Keep your________________（热忱）for your favourite subjects. 8.There is a________________（可能性）to study overseas. 9.This young________________（诗人）writes graduation poems. 10.We took many________________（青春的）photos in the campus. 11.Hold your________________（抱负）and never give up. 12.________________（乐观）is important for new graduates. 13.Different hobbies can________________（充实）your daily life. 14.My favourite subject is________________（物理）. 15.Students will________________（表演）short plays at the party. 16.Stay________________（自信的）when facing new challenges. 17.Young people have endless________________（活力）. 18.We all________________（惊叹）at their amazing graduation shows. 19.Children’s________________（好奇心）helps them create art. 20.Painting improves your________________（创造力）greatly. 四、翻译 1.毕业典礼上，我们满怀热忱参赛，为每位毕业生送上祝贺。(graduation, compete, enthusiasm, congratulation) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.怀揣理想与乐观，我们告别青春，迎接成年生活的各种可能性。(ambition, optimism, youthful, adulthood, possibility) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.阅读和旅行能够充实内心，培养好奇心与创造力。(enrich, curiosity, creativity) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这位诗人充满活力，在晚会上自信地表演了诗歌。(poet, energy, confident, perform) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.临近毕业，很多人内心焦躁，但不要忘记心中的抱负。(restless, graduation, ambition) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.学习物理拓宽眼界，让我们惊叹世界的奇妙。(physics, wonder) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.对校园生活的眷恋，是每位毕业生珍贵的回忆。(fondness, graduate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.乐观的心态能帮助年轻人勇敢追逐自己的理想。(optimism, youthful) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.丰富的活力与好奇心，是提升创造力的关键。(energy, curiosity, creativity) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.我们有机会在毕业晚会表演，这是难得的机会。(perform, possibility, graduation) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home and family with lots of children. I also dreamed of 1 a teacher, a pianist, world traveler, baker or doctor. Dreaming motivated me to set goals that could make my dreams come true. It also 2 me to learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. Without any goals or dreams, my life would have been empty. When I dreamed, I realized that the opportunities in life were endless. A dream is something that you imagine might happen. There are no limits. 3 you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is a specific objective that you can work toward. It has a plan and time limit, so you know when you reach it. Goals turn dreams into reality. Write your dreams down and evaluate whether or not they are realistic. The process of setting goals. Perhaps you want to 4 something about yourself. May be you want to lose weight, exercise every week or earn higher grades. You may want to read 10 books this year, finish college or travel to another country. These are specific goals. If you want to reach your goal, you must have a deadline. Then work toward that deadline. You will know when you reach your goal. When you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are 5 , but goals have a price. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, it is not always easy, but your hard work will pay off. 5 , don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged. But don’t give up! Work hard and you can reach your goals! 1．A．having B．helping C．visiting D．being 2．A．expected B．encouraged C．allowed D．promised 3．A．Even B．Unless C．Although D．Once 4．A．refuse B．learn C．discuss D．consider 5．A．nice B．expensive C．useful D．awful 5．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Luckily 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．laugh   B．dream   C． look up   D．look after   E. training     Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a nursery teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth’s 1 was always to become a clown. Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus. “People 2 when we tell them,” says Kath, “but it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.”    When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began 3 to become a clown. He called himself Bippo. They travelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter. Gareth’s brothers were old enough to 4 the house while they were away. A．education  B．perhaps   C． follow   D．proper   E. leaving behind     “I can’t say it was easy,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (大篷车) to sleep in, and we were 5 our sweet house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot bath.”     “People ask about my 6 ,”says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I 7 the same books as everyone back at school and I’ve got a computer. I’ve never fallen behind my classmates.”     And the future? “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I’m happy to say it’s working, and we are enjoying it.” And Gareth? “I’m going to be the main clown in the circus one day,” he says, “ 8 Bippo’s circus.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Looking ahead词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、核心词汇词性转换词汇拓展 1.graduate (v. 毕业) →________________ (n. 毕业) 2.competition (n. 竞赛) →________________ (v. 竞争，比拼) 3.fond (adj. 喜爱的) →________________ (n. 喜爱，温情) 4.congratulate (v. 祝贺) →________________ (n. 祝贺，贺词) 5.rest (n./v. 休息) →________________ (adj. 焦躁不安的) 6.adult (n. 成年人) →________________ (n. 成年时期) 7.enthusiastic (adj. 热情的) →________________ (n. 热情，热忱) 8.possible (adj. 可能的) →________________ (n. 可能性) 9.poem (n. 诗歌) →________________ (n. 诗人) 10.youth (n. 青春) →________________ (adj. 年轻的，青春的) 11.ambitious (adj. 有抱负的) →________________ (n. 抱负，志向) 12.optimistic (adj. 乐观的) →________________ (n. 乐观心态) 13.rich (adj. 丰富的) →________________ (v. 丰富，充实) 14.physical (adj. 物理的) →________________ (n. 物理学) 15.performance (n. 表演) →________________ (v. 表演，表现) 16.confidence (n. 自信) →________________ (adj. 自信的) 17.energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) →________________ (n. 精力，能量) 18.wonderful (adj. 绝妙的) →________________ (v./n. 惊叹，奇迹) 19.curious (adj. 好奇的) →________________ (n. 好奇心) 20.create (v. 创造) →________________ (n. 创造力) 【答案】 1.graduation 2.compete 3.fondness 4.congratulation 5.restless 6.adulthood 7.enthusiasm 8.possibility 9.poet 10.youthful 11.ambition 12.optimism 13.enrich 14.physics 15.perform 16.confident 17.energy 18.wonder 19.curiosity 20.creativity 【解析】 1.graduate 动词毕业 → graduation 名词毕业 2.competition 名词比赛 → compete 动词竞争、参赛 3.fond 形容词喜爱 → fondness 名词温情、眷恋 4.congratulate 动词祝贺 → congratulation 名词祝贺 5.rest 休息 → restless 焦躁不安的 6.adult 成年人 → adulthood 成年阶段 7.enthusiastic 热情的 → enthusiasm 热忱、追梦热情 8.possible 可能的 → possibility 可能性 9.poem 诗歌 → poet 诗人 10.youth 青春 → youthful 青春洋溢的 11.ambitious 有志向的 → ambition 理想、抱负 12.optimistic 乐观的 → optimism 乐观心态 13.rich 丰富的 → enrich 动词充实阅历、丰富生活 14.physical 物理的 → physics 物理学科 15.performance 演出、表现 → perform 动词表演、发挥水平 16.confidence 自信 → confident 形容词自信的 17.energetic 精力旺盛 → energy 精力、活力 18.wonderful 极好的 → wonder 动词惊叹；名词奇迹 19.curious 好奇的 → curiosity 好奇心 20.create 创造 → creativity 创造力 一、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.We will hold a great party for our________________ next month. (graduate) 答案：graduation 句意：下个月我们会举办一场盛大的毕业派对。 解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词。 2.Many students will________________ in the school speech contest. (competition) 答案：compete 句意：许多学生会参加校园演讲比赛。 解析：will 后接动词原形。 3.Her________________ for school life grows as the term ends. (fond) 答案：fondness 句意：随着学期尾声，她对校园生活愈发眷恋。 解析：形容词性物主代词 her 后接抽象名词。 4.Please send my warm________________ to all graduates. (congratulate) 答案：congratulations 句意：请替我向所有毕业生送上诚挚祝贺。 解析：祝贺常用复数形式 congratulations。 5.Most students feel________________ before the final exams. (rest) 答案：restless 句意：大部分学生在期末考前内心焦躁不安。 解析：feel 后接形容词作表语。 6.Teenagers prepare themselves well for the coming________________. (adult) 答案：adulthood 句意：青少年为即将到来的成年生活做好准备。 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词。 7.Full________________ makes young people achieve their dreams. (enthusiastic) 答案：enthusiasm 句意：饱满的热忱让年轻人实现理想。 解析：形容词 full 修饰抽象名词。 8.There is a________________ of studying abroad after graduation. (possible) 答案：possibility 句意：毕业后有出国留学的可能性。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 9.This famous________________ wrote many poems about youth. (poem) 答案：poet 句意：这位著名诗人写了许多关于青春的诗歌。 解析：主语指人，用 poet。 10.This photo records our________________ smiles on campus. (youth) 答案：youthful 句意：这张照片记录我们校园里青春洋溢的笑容。 解析：形容词修饰名词 smiles。 11.Every young student should have clear________________ for the future. (ambitious) 答案：ambition 句意：每位青年学生都应当拥有清晰的未来抱负。 解析：形容词 clear 后接名词。 12.________________ helps us face difficulties after graduation. (optimistic) 答案：Optimism 句意：乐观心态帮助我们直面毕业后的各类困难。 解析：名词作句子主语，句首大写。 13.Reading can________________ our minds and open new views. (rich) 答案：enrich 句意：阅读能够充实思想、拓宽眼界。 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 14.My favourite subject at school is________________. (physical) 答案：physics 句意：我在校最喜欢的科目是物理。 解析：学科名词作表语。 15.All the students will________________ a show at the graduation party. (performance) 答案：perform 句意：全体学生将在毕业晚会上表演节目。 解析：will 后接动词原形。 16.You will be more________________ after taking lots of practice. (confidence) 答案：confident 句意：大量练习过后，你会变得更加自信。 解析：be 动词后接形容词比较级。 17.Young people are full of________________ and new ideas. (energetic) 答案：energy 句意：年轻人充满活力与新奇想法。 解析：be full of 后接名词。 18.We________________ at the beautiful dreams of young graduates. (wonderful) 答案：wonder 句意：我们为年轻毕业生美好的梦想而惊叹。 解析：主语复数，动词原形作谓语。 19.Natural________________ pushes students to ask more questions. (curious) 答案：curiosity 句意：天生的好奇心促使学生不断提问。 解析：形容词 natural 修饰名词。 20.Art classes develop children’s________________ and imagination. (create) 答案：creativity 句意：美术课培养孩子的创造力与想象力。 解析：名词作 develop 的宾语。 二、根据句意的首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.We are looking forward to our g________________ ceremony in June. 答案：graduation 句意：我们十分期待六月的毕业典礼。 解析：graduation ceremony 固定搭配毕业典礼。 2.I plan to c________________ in the graduation singing match. 答案：compete 句意：我打算参加毕业歌唱比赛。 解析：plan to do 后接动词原形。 3.Her f________________ for old classmates never fades. 答案：fondness 句意：她对老同学的眷恋从未消退。 解析：形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词。 4.Send your c________________ to friends who finish school. 答案：congratulations 句意：向顺利毕业的朋友送上祝贺。 解析：祝贺多用复数形式。 5.Many students get r________________ while waiting for exam results. 答案：restless 句意：许多学生等待成绩时内心焦躁。 解析：get 后接形容词。 6.Graduation marks the start of a new stage of a________________. 答案：adulthood 句意：毕业标志着成年新阶段的开启。 解析：介词 of 后接名词。 7.His great e________________ drives him to keep learning new things. 答案：enthusiasm 句意：饱满热忱驱使他不断学习新事物。 解析：形容词 great 修饰抽象名词。 8.There is a p________________ of taking gap years after school. 答案：possibility 句意：毕业后有间隔年的可能性。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 9.The young p________________ writes warm words about youth. 答案：poet 句意：这位年轻诗人写下关于青春温暖的文字。 解析：主语指人。 10.The wall is covered with y________________ photos of our class. 答案：youthful 句意：墙上贴满我们班级青春时期的照片。 解析：形容词修饰 photos。 11.Every teenager needs a meaningful a________________ for life. 答案：ambition 句意：每位少年都需要有意义的人生抱负。 解析：不定冠词 a 后接名词。 12.O________________ makes hard life easier for young graduates. 答案：Optimism 句意：乐观心态让毕业生的艰难生活好过一些。 解析：名词放句首作主语，大写。 13.Travelling can e________________ your life experience greatly. 答案：enrich 句意：旅行能极大丰富你的人生阅历。 解析：can 后接动词原形。 14.I study p________________ hard and hope to be a scientist. 答案：physics 句意：我努力学习物理，立志成为科学家。 解析：学科名词作宾语。 15.Students will p________________ wonderful shows at the graduation night. 答案：perform 句意：学生们将在毕业之夜献上精彩演出。 解析：will 后接动词原形。 16.Be c________________ when you stand on the stage to speak. 答案：confident 句意：站上舞台发言时要自信。 解析：be 动词后接形容词。 17.Teenagers have plenty of e________________ to chase dreams. 答案：energy 句意：少年拥有充足活力去追逐梦想。 解析：plenty of 后接名词。 18.People w________________ at the bright future of young kids. 答案：wonder 句意：人们为少年光明的未来感到惊叹。 解析：主语复数，动词原形。 19.Kids’ natural c________________ leads them to create new works. 答案：curiosity 句意：孩童天生的好奇心引导他们创作。 解析：名词作句子主语。 20.Art training improves your c________________ and thinking ability. 答案：creativity 句意：美术训练提升你的创造力与思辨力。 解析：名词作 improve 宾语。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1.The________________（毕业）ceremony will be held next Friday. 答案：graduation 句意：毕业典礼将于下周五举办。 解析：graduation ceremony 固定名词短语。 2.I will________________（参赛）in the school speech contest. 答案：compete 句意：我将要参加校园演讲比赛。 解析：will 后用动词原形。 3.I have deep________________（眷恋）for my middle school days. 答案：fondness 句意：我深深眷恋中学时光。 解析：形容词 deep 修饰抽象名词。 4.We give sincere________________（祝贺）to all graduates. 答案：congratulations 句意：我们向全体毕业生致以诚挚祝贺。 解析：祝贺固定用复数。 5.You may feel________________（焦躁的）before big exams. 答案：restless 句意：大型考试前你可能会心绪不安。 解析：feel 后接形容词。 6.Graduation is the beginning of________________（成年生活）. 答案：adulthood 句意：毕业是成年阶段的开端。 解析：介词 of 后接名词。 7.Keep your________________（热忱）for your favourite subjects. 答案：enthusiasm 句意：保持你对喜爱学科的热忱。 解析：形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词。 8.There is a________________（可能性）to study overseas. 答案：possibility 句意：存在出国留学的机会。 解析：a 后接单数名词。 9.This young________________（诗人）writes graduation poems. 答案：poet 句意：这位年轻诗人创作毕业诗歌。 解析：指人物名词。 10.We took many________________（青春的）photos in the campus. 答案：youthful 句意：我们在校园拍了许多青春写真。 解析：形容词修饰 photos。 11.Hold your________________（抱负）and never give up. 答案：ambition 句意：坚守你的理想，永不放弃。 解析：形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词。 12.________________（乐观）is important for new graduates. 答案：Optimism 句意：乐观心态对应届毕业生至关重要。 解析：句首名词大写作主语。 13.Different hobbies can________________（充实）your daily life. 答案：enrich 句意：多样爱好能充实你的日常生活。 解析：can 后接动词原形。 14.My favourite subject is________________（物理）. 答案：physics 句意：我最喜爱的学科是物理。 解析：学科专有名词。 15.Students will________________（表演）short plays at the party. 答案：perform 句意：学生们会在晚会上表演短剧。 解析：will 后动词原形。 16.Stay________________（自信的）when facing new challenges. 答案：confident 句意：面对新挑战保持自信。 解析：stay 为系动词，后接形容词。 17.Young people have endless________________（活力）. 答案：energy 句意：年轻人拥有无穷活力。 解析：endless 修饰名词。 18.We all________________（惊叹）at their amazing graduation shows. 答案：wonder 句意：我们全都为他们精彩的毕业节目惊叹。 解析：主语复数，动词原形。 19.Children’s________________（好奇心）helps them create art. 答案：curiosity 句意：孩童的好奇心助力他们进行艺术创作。 解析：名词作主语。 20.Painting improves your________________（创造力）greatly. 答案：creativity 句意：绘画极大提升你的创造力。 解析：名词作宾语。 四、翻译 1.毕业典礼上，我们满怀热忱参赛，为每位毕业生送上祝贺。(graduation, compete, enthusiasm, congratulation) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the graduation ceremony, we compete with full enthusiasm and send congratulations to every graduate. 2.怀揣理想与乐观，我们告别青春，迎接成年生活的各种可能性。(ambition, optimism, youthful, adulthood, possibility) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With ambition and optimism, we say goodbye to youthful days and face all possibilities of adulthood. 3.阅读和旅行能够充实内心，培养好奇心与创造力。(enrich, curiosity, creativity) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading and travelling can enrich our minds and develop curiosity and creativity. 4.这位诗人充满活力，在晚会上自信地表演了诗歌。(poet, energy, confident, perform) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The poet full of energy performed poems confidently at the party. 5.临近毕业，很多人内心焦躁，但不要忘记心中的抱负。(restless, graduation, ambition) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people feel restless near graduation, but never forget your ambition. 6.学习物理拓宽眼界，让我们惊叹世界的奇妙。(physics, wonder) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying physics broadens our horizons and makes us wonder at the wonders of the world. 7.对校园生活的眷恋，是每位毕业生珍贵的回忆。(fondness, graduate) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The fondness for school life is precious memory for every graduate. 8.乐观的心态能帮助年轻人勇敢追逐自己的理想。(optimism, youthful) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Optimism helps youthful young people bravely chase their own ambitions. 9.丰富的活力与好奇心，是提升创造力的关键。(energy, curiosity, creativity) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Plenty of energy and curiosity are the keys to improving creativity. 10.我们有机会在毕业晚会表演，这是难得的机会。(perform, possibility, graduation) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have the possibility to perform at the graduation party, which is a rare chance. 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home and family with lots of children. I also dreamed of 1 a teacher, a pianist, world traveler, baker or doctor. Dreaming motivated me to set goals that could make my dreams come true. It also 2 me to learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. Without any goals or dreams, my life would have been empty. When I dreamed, I realized that the opportunities in life were endless. A dream is something that you imagine might happen. There are no limits. 3 you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is a specific objective that you can work toward. It has a plan and time limit, so you know when you reach it. Goals turn dreams into reality. Write your dreams down and evaluate whether or not they are realistic. The process of setting goals. Perhaps you want to 4 something about yourself. May be you want to lose weight, exercise every week or earn higher grades. You may want to read 10 books this year, finish college or travel to another country. These are specific goals. If you want to reach your goal, you must have a deadline. Then work toward that deadline. You will know when you reach your goal. When you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are 5 , but goals have a price. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, it is not always easy, but your hard work will pay off. 5 , don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged. But don’t give up! Work hard and you can reach your goals! 1．A．having B．helping C．visiting D．being 2．A．expected B．encouraged C．allowed D．promised 3．A．Even B．Unless C．Although D．Once 4．A．refuse B．learn C．discuss D．consider 5．A．nice B．expensive C．useful D．awful 5．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Luckily 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 5．C 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在谈论梦想，不管什么样的梦想，必须通过努力才能实现。 【详解】1．句意：我还梦想成为一名教师、钢琴家、世界旅行者、面包师或医生。 having有； helping帮助；visiting参观；being是。根据文中“a teacher, a pianist, world traveler, baker or doctor.”可知，这里是梦想做某事，dream of doing sth.表示梦想做某事，这里用be的现在分词。根据题意，故选D。 2．句意：它还鼓励我学习绘画、编织和烹饪等新技能。 expected期待；encouraged鼓励； allowed允许；promised答应。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人去做某事”，根据题意，故选B。 3．句意：一旦你有了梦想，你就可以创造一个目标。 Even甚至；Unless除非；Although尽管；Once一旦，曾经。根据下文“you can create a goal.”可知，这里是一旦，用once引导。根据题意，故选D。 4．句意：也许你想考虑一下你自己。 refuse拒绝； learn学习；discuss讨论； consider考虑。根据下文“May be you want to lose weight, exercise every week or earn higher grades.”可知，这里是考虑自己的一些东西。根据题意，故选D。 5．句意： 梦想是美好的，但目标是有代价的。 nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；awful厌恶的。根据下文“but goals have a price.”可知，这里是说梦想是美好的。根据题意，故选A。 5．句意：最后，不要放弃目标。 Suddenly突然； Certainly当然； Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“At times, you may get discouraged. But don’t give up! Work hard and you can reach your goals!”可知，有时，你可能会气馁。但不要放弃！努力工作，你就能达到你的目标！故选C。 【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第5小题考查形容词辨析。句意： 梦想是美好的，但目标是有代价的。nice漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；awful厌恶的。根据下文“but goals have a price.”可知，这里是说梦想是美好的。根据题意，故选A。 二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．laugh   B．dream   C． look up   D．look after   E. training     Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a nursery teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth’s 1 was always to become a clown. Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus. “People 2 when we tell them,” says Kath, “but it’s true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.”    When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began 3 to become a clown. He called himself Bippo. They travelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter. Gareth’s brothers were old enough to 4 the house while they were away. A．education  B．perhaps   C． follow   D．proper   E. leaving behind     “I can’t say it was easy,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (大篷车) to sleep in, and we were 5 our sweet house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot bath.”     “People ask about my 6 ,”says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I 7 the same books as everyone back at school and I’ve got a computer. I’ve never fallen behind my classmates.”     And the future? “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I’m happy to say it’s working, and we are enjoying it.” And Gareth? “I’m going to be the main clown in the circus one day,” he says, “ 8 Bippo’s circus.” 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了加雷斯梦想成为一名小丑，并在马戏团期间也没落下学业，最后讲述了加雷斯的梦想。 【详解】1．句意：他的哥哥们在银行和电脑行业工作，但加雷斯的梦想总是成为一名小丑。根据“Gareth’s”可知，其后需填入名词。再根据“His older brothers work in banking and computers,”和“but”可知，此处是指加雷斯梦想成为一名小丑。dream“梦想”，名词。故选B。 2．句意：三年前，艾伦、凯思和加雷斯加入了马戏团。“当我们告诉他们时，人们都笑了”。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语。根据“...when we tell them,”和常识可知，当知道别人梦想是成小丑，人们会笑。laugh“笑”，动词。故选A。 3．句意：他们都在一家著名的马戏团找到了工作，加雷斯开始接受训练，成为一名小丑。固定短语begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began...”可知，找到工作，所以是开始训练。training“训练”。故选E。 4．句意：加雷斯的兄弟们已经长大了，可以在他们不在的时候照看房子了。固定短语be enough to do sth.“足够的……可以做某事”。根据“They travelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter.”可知，他们夏天随马戏团出去，冬天回来，所以在这个期间，加雷斯的哥哥们照顾家。look after“照顾”。故选D。 5．句意：我们只有一辆车和一辆很小的篷车可以睡，我们正要离开我们的温馨小屋。根据“we were...our sweet house.”可知，此处“leaving behind”符合语境，意为“留下”，和空前“were”构成过去进行时。故选E。 6．句意：人们问起我的教育情况。根据空前“my”可知，此处需填入名词。再根据“wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me.”可知，此处表示有关教育的问题。education“教育”。故选A。 7．句意：我和学校里的每个人都学同样的书，我有一台电脑。我从来没有落后于我的同学。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语。根据“I...the same books as everyone back at school”可知，此处表示“跟随学校里的学生”。follow“跟随”。故选C。 8．句意：“有一天我要成为马戏团的主要小丑，”他说，“也许是Bippo的马戏团”。根据“I’m going to be the main clown in the circus one day,”可知，此处表示成为一名主要的小丑，“可能”是Bippo的马戏团。perhaps“可能”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $