Unit 2 课时3 Grammar：综合复习II（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit2语法综合复习分层作业，通过"基础-能力-拓展-思维"四阶设计，实现从单一语法点到语篇综合应用的递进，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|冠词、副词、基础时态与句型|核心知识速记表梳理语法规则，匹配简单选择巩固基础| |能力提升|并列/复合句连接词、冠词应用|同义句转换强化句型灵活运用，提升语法结构转换能力| |拓展培优|副词比较级、从句连接词|语境化选择与句型合并，培养语法在情境中的应用能力| |思维进阶|语法综合运用|语篇填空与语法选择，实现语法知识在文学语境中的深度融合|

Unit2 Great works of literature 课时3 Grammar：综合复习II 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 冠词：a /an/the a 泛指 “一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前 He wrote a book. an 泛指 “一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前 She read an interesting story. the 特指 “这个 / 那个”，也用于独一无二、上文已提到的事物 I like the book you gave me. 副词 1.修饰动词 2.修饰形容词 3.修饰整个句子 时态综合 ① 一般过去时 用途：讲述已经发生完的故事、情节、经历。 常搭配： yesterday /last night /once/then /at that moment 1.She wrote a short poem about the moon. 她写了一首关于月亮的短诗。 2.The traveller stopped at a small village and asked for help. 旅行者在一个小村庄停了下来，并请求帮助。 ② 一般现在时 用途：表达观点、真理、名言、文学评价。 1.Good literature opens a new world to readers. 优秀文学为读者打开一个新世界。 2.Poems often show beautiful images in just a few words. 诗歌常常只用寥寥数语就能展现美的画面。 ③ 过去进行时 用途：描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，常用来营造故事背景。 结构：was / were + doing 常搭配： when /at that time /while 1.They were reading quietly when the bell rang. 铃响的时候，他们正在安静地读书。 2.It was getting dark, and the wind was blowing harder. 天色渐渐暗下来，风也刮得更大了。 并列句与复合句 ① because /so：原因与结果 because 表原因，so 表结果。 重点：because 和 so 不能同时用在同一个句子里。 ✅ 正确： He stayed at home because he was ill. He was ill, so he stayed at home. ❌ 错误： Because he was ill, so he stayed at home. 1.The girl cried because she could not find her favourite book. 那个女孩哭了，因为她找不到自己最喜欢的书。 2.The story was very touching, so many readers remembered it for a long time. 这个故事非常感人，所以很多读者久久难忘。 ② although /but：让步与转折 although 表示 “虽然”，but 表示 “但是”。 重点：although 和 but 不能同时用在同一个句子里。 正确： Although he was poor, he was happy. He was poor, but he was happy. ❌ 错误： Although he was poor, but he was happy. 1.Although the hero faced many difficulties, he never gave up. 虽然这位英雄面临许多困难，但他从未放弃。 2.The book is short, but it is very meaningful. 这本书很短，但很有意义。 ③ when /until：时间状语从句 when 表示 “当…… 时候”，说明某个动作发生的时间。 until 表示 “直到…… 为止”，强调动作持续到某个时间点。 1.When the night came, the strange noise started again. 当夜晚来临时，奇怪的声音又开始了。 2.The child waited until his mother returned. 那个孩子一直等到妈妈回来。 ④ or：或者；否则 or 可以表示选择，也可以表示 “否则”。 1.You can read the book in the library or take it home. 你可以在图书馆读这本书，或者把它带回家。 2.Hurry up, or you will miss the beginning of the story. 快点，否则你会错过故事的开头。 ⑤ who：定语从句，指代人 who 用来指代人，放在被修饰的名词后面。 结构： 先行词 + who + 从句 1.The boy who wrote the poem is my classmate. 写这首诗的男孩是我的同班同学。 2.She is the teacher who encouraged me to read more books. 她就是那个鼓励我多读书的老师。 1．We cannot change the past, ________ we can create the future together. A．or B．but C．so D．for 2．Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 3．The carpet is good _________ it’s too expensive. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 4．Either Helen is busy these days ______ she doesn’t want to share her Moments anymore. A．or B．but C．for D．and 5．You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the rules. A．so B．and C．or D．because 6．The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all, ________ Detective Lee knew he was lying. A．or B．so C．but D．for 7．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 8．My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 9．Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．We will stay in ________ European town for a couple of weeks to have a good rest. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．Life is like ________ ocean; only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a C．an; / D．/; a 13．The forest was full of birdsong, making it ________ magical morning for a hike. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．Please speak as ________ as possible because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom. A．loudly B．more loudly C．softly D．more softly 15．________ you feel, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A．More relaxing; the most confidently B．The more relaxing; the more confident C．More relaxed; the most confident D．The more relaxed; the more confidently 16．My favorite space topic is the moon landing. (同义句转换) I like the moon landing ________ ________ all space topics. 17．She is so wise that she can solve the problem by herself. (改为同义句) She is ________ ________ to solve the problem by herself. 18．She was so weak that she couldn’t move anymore. (改为同义句) She was ________ weak ________ move anymore. 19．Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.（改为同义句） We live close to each other, ________ we have ________ time to visit each other. 20．If you don’t work hard, you won’t get good grades. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ hard, you won’t get good grades. 1．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 2．Jack looked ________ at his report. He failed in the maths exam again. A．disappointed B．excited C．sadly D．happily 3．Tom is not ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m. A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough 4．________ you come, the better seat you will find. A．Early B．The earlier C．Earliest D．The earliest 5．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．much quicker B．quickly C．much more quickly D．most quickly 6．In the race, Leo ran as ________ as he could to catch up with the other runners. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 7．Alice expressed herself ________ Linda during the speech competition. A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．so clear as D．so clearly as 8．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 9．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 10．We should look after the newly born baby ________ of all the babies at the nursery. A．careful B．carefully C．most careful D．most carefully 11．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 12．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 13．Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 14．Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．We haven’t decided ________ we will go or not. A．if B．why C．whether D．what 16．I will help you with your English if I have time. (改为同义句) I will help you with your English ________ I ________ no time. 17．Will you go for a nature trip? Please tell me. （改为宾语从句） Please tell me ________ ________ ________ go for a nature trip. 18．Do you love nature? He asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ nature. 19．You can take the bus. You can take the underground.（合并句子） You can take ________ the bus ________ the underground. 20．Both girls and boys enjoy the high‑jump game. (改为同义句) Girls ________ ________ ________ boys enjoy the high‑jump game. 语法选择 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know 1 you are interested in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in 2 , including classic novels and modern novels. Among them, I like Journey to the West 3 . Let me introduce 4 great classic to you. The well-known novel was written in the Ming Dynasty. Based on the main characters — Tang Sanzang and his three disciples (徒弟), it mainly describes a quite adventurous story about 5 journey to the West to get the Buddhist scriptures and tells how they overcome dangers on the way. The story shows their brave spirits when 6 difficulties. Being famous at home and abroad, this novel 7 a great influence on Chinese culture and even children’s literature around the world. It shows not only the traditional values 8 also the spirit of never giving up, providing a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture 9 readers. Now, this novel 10 into many films and cartoons, which gives people a chance to get close to the magical world in the story. I wish you would have fun and learn something by reading or watching it. 1．A．that B．if C．which 2．A．Chinese’s B．Chinese C．China’s 3．A．much B．more C．most 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．face B．facing C．to face 7．A．has B．have C．had 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．to B．with C．for 10．A．makes B．has been made C．was made 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The Gift of the Magi” is a short story by the American writer O·Henry. He was good 1 ending stories in a surprising way. Of course, “The Gift of the Magi”, is the same. The story is about Della and Jim. Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that. They have to lead a poor life. But each of them has 2 important thing. For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch . It’s Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. 3 it is sad that she doesn’t have enough money. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a present. She decides 4 (buy) a nice chain for his watch. When Jim comes home, he is 5 (shock). Della’s hair is gone! At that moment, Della thinks he’s 6 (happy) with her, but there’s a surprise. Jim also brings Della a gift—a 7 (value) comb for her hair. How does he do it? Well, here comes the O·Henry surprise. Jim 8 (sell) his watch! “The Gift of the Magi” is a warm story. At last, Della and Jim have no money but they get 9 (gift) from each other. But it doesn’t seem to matter. O·Henry did not want us to make fun of them. Instead, he wrote at the end that “they are the wisest”. They have something much 10 (important) than money—they have love. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Great works of literature 课时3 Grammar：综合复习II 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 冠词：a /an/the a 泛指 “一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前 He wrote a book. an 泛指 “一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前 She read an interesting story. the 特指 “这个 / 那个”，也用于独一无二、上文已提到的事物 I like the book you gave me. 副词 1.修饰动词 2.修饰形容词 3.修饰整个句子 时态综合 ① 一般过去时 用途：讲述已经发生完的故事、情节、经历。 常搭配： yesterday /last night /once/then /at that moment 1.She wrote a short poem about the moon. 她写了一首关于月亮的短诗。 2.The traveller stopped at a small village and asked for help. 旅行者在一个小村庄停了下来，并请求帮助。 ② 一般现在时 用途：表达观点、真理、名言、文学评价。 1.Good literature opens a new world to readers. 优秀文学为读者打开一个新世界。 2.Poems often show beautiful images in just a few words. 诗歌常常只用寥寥数语就能展现美的画面。 ③ 过去进行时 用途：描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，常用来营造故事背景。 结构：was / were + doing 常搭配： when /at that time /while 1.They were reading quietly when the bell rang. 铃响的时候，他们正在安静地读书。 2.It was getting dark, and the wind was blowing harder. 天色渐渐暗下来，风也刮得更大了。 并列句与复合句 ① because /so：原因与结果 because 表原因，so 表结果。 重点：because 和 so 不能同时用在同一个句子里。 ✅ 正确： He stayed at home because he was ill. He was ill, so he stayed at home. ❌ 错误： Because he was ill, so he stayed at home. 1.The girl cried because she could not find her favourite book. 那个女孩哭了，因为她找不到自己最喜欢的书。 2.The story was very touching, so many readers remembered it for a long time. 这个故事非常感人，所以很多读者久久难忘。 ② although /but：让步与转折 although 表示 “虽然”，but 表示 “但是”。 重点：although 和 but 不能同时用在同一个句子里。 正确： Although he was poor, he was happy. He was poor, but he was happy. ❌ 错误： Although he was poor, but he was happy. 1.Although the hero faced many difficulties, he never gave up. 虽然这位英雄面临许多困难，但他从未放弃。 2.The book is short, but it is very meaningful. 这本书很短，但很有意义。 ③ when /until：时间状语从句 when 表示 “当…… 时候”，说明某个动作发生的时间。 until 表示 “直到…… 为止”，强调动作持续到某个时间点。 1.When the night came, the strange noise started again. 当夜晚来临时，奇怪的声音又开始了。 2.The child waited until his mother returned. 那个孩子一直等到妈妈回来。 ④ or：或者；否则 or 可以表示选择，也可以表示 “否则”。 1.You can read the book in the library or take it home. 你可以在图书馆读这本书，或者把它带回家。 2.Hurry up, or you will miss the beginning of the story. 快点，否则你会错过故事的开头。 ⑤ who：定语从句，指代人 who 用来指代人，放在被修饰的名词后面。 结构： 先行词 + who + 从句 1.The boy who wrote the poem is my classmate. 写这首诗的男孩是我的同班同学。 2.She is the teacher who encouraged me to read more books. 她就是那个鼓励我多读书的老师。 1．We cannot change the past, ________ we can create the future together. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们无法改变过去，但我们可以一起创造未来。 or或者、否则；but但是；so所以；for因为。“无法改变过去”与“可以创造未来”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。 2．Take a break between classes, ________ you will feel tired and sleepy all the time. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课间休息一下，否则你会一直感到又累又困。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；and和，表示并列；or否则，要不然，表示条件或警告。根据前后句的关系可知，前句是一个祈使句，后句表示不这样做会产生的不良结果，符合“祈使句+or+结果”的固定结构，表示“否则”。因此用or最合适。故选D。 3．The carpet is good _________ it’s too expensive. A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地毯很好，除了它太贵了。 考查连词短语。except 除了，后接名词或代词；except for除了，后接名词或短语，表示整体中排除细节；except that除了，后接从句，表示例外情况；besides除了；此外，表示包括或附加。根据“The carpet is good...it’s too expensive.”可知，空格后是完整的句子，需用引导从句的短语except that，表示除了价格高，其他都很好。故选C。 4．Either Helen is busy these days ______ she doesn’t want to share her Moments anymore. A．or B．but C．for D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦这些天要么很忙，要么不想再分享她的朋友圈了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for因为；and和。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，表示两者选其一。根据句意，此处为either...or...结构。故选A。 5．You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school, ________ you will be against the rules. A．so B．and C．or D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不准把手机带到学校，否则你会违反规定。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or否则；because因为。根据“You mustn’t bring your mobile phones to school”和“you will be against the rules”可知后半句是违背前半句的结果，需用“or”表示“否则”的警告含义。故选C。 6．The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all, ________ Detective Lee knew he was lying. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫌疑人的供词与事实完全不符，所以侦探Lee知道他在撒谎。 or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all”和“Detective Lee knew he was lying”可知，因为嫌疑人的供述和事实不符，所以侦探知道他在撒谎，前后构成因果关系，空格前是原因，空格后是结果，应用表示结果的连词。 7．Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 8．My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 9．Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sally在家乡的冬令营期间玩得很开心。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have a good time意为“玩得愉快”，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a。 10．It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说贝多芬四岁时开始弹钢琴。 play后接乐器名称时，乐器前需加定冠词the，固定搭配play the piano。 11．We will stay in ________ European town for a couple of weeks to have a good rest. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们将在一个欧洲小镇待几周好好休息一下。 a“一个”，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an“一个”，泛指，用于元音音素前；the“这/那”，特指；/“不填”。European虽然以元音字母开头，但是发音是辅音音素 /j/开头，且此处表示泛指，应填a。 12．Life is like ________ ocean; only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a C．an; / D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活就像一片海洋；只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。 第一空，ocean是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一片海洋”，且ocean是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；第二空，“the+ 形容词”表示一类人，the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。 13．The forest was full of birdsong, making it ________ magical morning for a hike. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：森林里充满了鸟鸣声，使它成为一个适合徒步旅行的神奇早晨。 a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“morning”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指可知，应用不定冠词，且“magical”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 14．Please speak as ________ as possible because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom. A．loudly B．more loudly C．softly D．more softly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请尽可能轻声说话，因为宝宝正在卧室睡觉。 loudly大声地，原级；more loudly更大声地，比较级；softly轻声地，原级；more softly更轻声地，比较级。根据because the baby is sleeping in the bedroom可知，宝宝在睡觉，需要尽量轻声说话，排除A、B；固定搭配as...as possible中间需用副词原级，不能用比较级，排除D，故填softly。 15．________ you feel, ________ you will perform when you take the interview. A．More relaxing; the most confidently B．The more relaxing; the more confident C．More relaxed; the most confident D．The more relaxed; the more confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你在面试时越放松，表现就会越自信。 考查“the more... the more...”结构和词汇辨析。relaxing令人轻松的，形容词，修饰物；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人；confident自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，是比较级句型，根据“you feel”可知，第一空修饰人，应用形容词relaxed；根据“you will perform”可知，第二空修饰动词perform，应用副词confidently。故选D。 16．My favorite space topic is the moon landing. (同义句转换) I like the moon landing ________ ________ all space topics. 【答案】best of 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的太空话题是登月。原句中favorite意为“最喜欢的”，改为同义句可用like...best of all...结构，表示“在所有的……中最喜欢……”，best为副词well的最高级，of all space topics作比较范围，应填best；of。 17．She is so wise that she can solve the problem by herself. (改为同义句) She is ________ ________ to solve the problem by herself. 【答案】wise enough 【详解】句意：她足够聪明，能独自解决这个问题。原句用到结构so+形容词+that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，含义是“她足够聪明，能独自解决这个问题”。对应的同义固定结构是“形容词+enough to do sth.”，意思是“足够……去做某事”，刚好契合此处空格后接to do结构的要求，所以填wise enough。 18．She was so weak that she couldn’t move anymore. (改为同义句) She was ________ weak ________ move anymore. 【答案】too to 【详解】句意：她身体十分虚弱，再也动弹不得了。原句中“so…that…couldn’t…”表示“如此……以至于不能……”，可以同义转化为“too…to…”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 19．Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.（改为同义句） We live close to each other, ________ we have ________ time to visit each other. 【答案】but no 【详解】句意：虽然我们住得很近，但我们很少有时间互相拜访。although引导的让步状语从句可以改成but连接的并列句，seldom have time“很少有时间，几乎没有时间”，等同于have no time，故填but；no。 20．If you don’t work hard, you won’t get good grades. (改为同义句) ________ you ________ hard, you won’t get good grades. 【答案】Unless work 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。原句是由“if...not”引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果不……”，其同义表达可替换为连词“unless”，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句时，主句常用否定形式，从句用一般现在时表将来，“If you don’t work hard”可转换为“Unless you work hard”，从句主语“you”后接动词原形“work”。应填Unless；work。 1．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天，妈妈起床比爸爸和我早得多。她为我们准备早餐。 考查副词比较级。根据句子结构，有“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式。“early”是单音节副词，其比较级为“earlier”。故选C。 2．Jack looked ________ at his report. He failed in the maths exam again. A．disappointed B．excited C．sadly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克伤心地看着他的报告。他数学考试又不及格。 考查副词修饰动词。disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据“He failed in the maths exam again.”可知，他考试又失败了，因此他的情绪是负面的，需用副词sadly描述“看”的方式。故选C。 3．Tom is not ________ to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m. A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom没有足够快地在晚上8点之前完成作业。 考查形容词和副词的用法及enough的位置。enough quick错误表达；quick enough足够快；enough quickly错误表达；quickly enough足够快地。根据“Tom is not…to finish his homework before 8:00 p.m.”可知，enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，排除 A、C；此处is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，quick是形容词，quickly是副词，quick enough符合语境，排除D。故选B。 4．________ you come, the better seat you will find. A．Early B．The earlier C．Earliest D．The earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你来得越早，你就会找到越好的座位。 考查副词的比较级。根据“...you come, the better seat you will find.”可知，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。early的比较级是earlier，选项B“The earlier”符合该句型结构。故选B。 5．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．much quicker B．quickly C．much more quickly D．most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们很高兴地看到我们的城市这些年比以往任何时候都发展得快得多。 考查副词的比较级。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；much quicker快得多，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词原级；much more quickly 快得多的，副词比较级；most quickly 最快地，副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，排除B和D；且此处修饰动词“developing”，应用副词比较级，排除A。故选C。 6．In the race, Leo ran as ________ as he could to catch up with the other runners. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在比赛中，利奥尽可能快地跑以赶上其他选手。 quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快，副词比较级；most quickly最快，副词最高级；the most quickly最快，副词最高级。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应填quickly。 7．Alice expressed herself ________ Linda during the speech competition. A．as clear as B．as clearly as C．so clear as D．so clearly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在演讲比赛中，爱丽丝表达得和琳达一样清晰。 考查副词原级比较结构。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”表示“如同……”，用于肯定句，而 “so + 原级 + as”表示 “不像……那样”，仅用于否定句。本句为肯定句，句中修饰动词“expressed”，需用副词clearly，应用“as...as”结构。故选B。 8．—What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选C。 9．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。 考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 10．We should look after the newly born baby ________ of all the babies at the nursery. A．careful B．carefully C．most careful D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在托儿所的所有婴儿中，我们应该最仔细地照料这个刚出生的婴儿。 考查副词最高级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；most careful最仔细，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语look after，应使用副词；根据比较级范围“of all the babies at the nursery”可知，此处应使用副词最高级，副词最高级前可省略the。故选D。 11．You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，你可以使用紧急出口。 考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；in case，如果，固定短语，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“You are allowed to use the emergency exit”和选项可知，从句表示"如果发生火灾"，要用in case，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 12．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 13．Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Belinda过去常常起床晚，但现在不会迟到上课了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；and和。根据“Belinda used to get up late, ... she isn’t late for class any longer now.”可知，前后两句呈转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 14．Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。 考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 15．We haven’t decided ________ we will go or not. A．if B．why C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要去。 if是否、如果；why为什么；whether是否；what什么。句尾有or not，构成固定搭配“whether...or not”，表示“是否”，不能用if替换。应填whether。 16．I will help you with your English if I have time. (改为同义句) I will help you with your English ________ I ________ no time. 【答案】unless have 【详解】句意：如果我有时间，我会帮你学习英语。改为同义句，可用unless，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，动词用have。故填unless；have。 17．Will you go for a nature trip? Please tell me. （改为宾语从句） Please tell me ________ ________ ________ go for a nature trip. 【答案】if/whether you will 【详解】句意：你会去自然旅行吗？请告诉我。原句“Will you go for a nature trip?”是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，要用if或whether引导，表示“是否”。主句是祈使句（隐含现在时间），从句时态无需改变，仍保留一般将来时will。宾语从句要用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），助动词will需放在主语you之后。故填if/whether；you；will。 18．Do you love nature? He asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ nature. 【答案】if/whether loved 【详解】句意：你热爱大自然吗？他问我。原句“Do you love nature?”是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句时，需要用if或者whether来引导，表达“是否”的含义。宾语从句的主句“He asked”是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的“主过从过”规则，从句的动词love需变为过去式loved。因此第一个空填if或whether，第二个空填loved。 19．You can take the bus. You can take the underground.（合并句子） You can take ________ the bus ________ the underground. 【答案】either or 【详解】句意：你可以坐公交车。你可以坐地铁。“坐公交车”和“坐地铁”是两个选择，合并后需要表达“或者（要么）坐公交车或者（要么）坐地铁”，英语中“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”用either…or…表示，表示两者选其一。故填either；or。 20．Both girls and boys enjoy the high‑jump game. (改为同义句) Girls ________ ________ ________ boys enjoy the high‑jump game. 【答案】as well as 【详解】句意：女孩和男孩都喜欢跳高运动。原句的“Both girls and boys”表示“女孩和男孩都”，both...and...的同义短语是as well as，意为“也；和”，连接并列主语Girls和boys，此时谓语动词单复数遵循就远原则，即与Girls（复数）保持数的一致，用动词原形enjoy，与题干一致。 语法选择 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to know 1 you are interested in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in 2 , including classic novels and modern novels. Among them, I like Journey to the West 3 . Let me introduce 4 great classic to you. The well-known novel was written in the Ming Dynasty. Based on the main characters — Tang Sanzang and his three disciples (徒弟), it mainly describes a quite adventurous story about 5 journey to the West to get the Buddhist scriptures and tells how they overcome dangers on the way. The story shows their brave spirits when 6 difficulties. Being famous at home and abroad, this novel 7 a great influence on Chinese culture and even children’s literature around the world. It shows not only the traditional values 8 also the spirit of never giving up, providing a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture 9 readers. Now, this novel 10 into many films and cartoons, which gives people a chance to get close to the magical world in the story. I wish you would have fun and learn something by reading or watching it. 1．A．that B．if C．which 2．A．Chinese’s B．Chinese C．China’s 3．A．much B．more C．most 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．face B．facing C．to face 7．A．has B．have C．had 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．to B．with C．for 10．A．makes B．has been made C．was made 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一封信，作者向Peter介绍中国小说，重点推荐了《西游记》，讲述了其故事内容、文化影响及现代改编情况。 【详解】1．句意：我很高兴知道你对中文小说感兴趣。 know后接宾语从句，that引导陈述性内容“你对中文小说感兴趣”，符合语境。if“是否”表疑问、which“哪一个”表选择，均不能引导已知事实的陈述性从句。 2．句意：有许多著名的小说用中文写成。 “用中文”用in Chinese“用中文”，Chinese为名词“中文”，符合语境。Chinese’s为所有格形式不用于介词后、China’s“中国的”不能表示语言。 3．句意：在这些小说中，我最喜欢《西游记》。 三者以上中比较最喜欢用most“最”，I like...most“我最喜欢……”是最高级的表达方式，符合语境。much“非常”不能表达“最”的最高级含义、more“更”用于比较级不用于三者以上的最爱。 4．句意：让我向你介绍这部伟大的经典著作。 此处特指前文提到的《西游记》这一部特定的经典，应用定冠词the。a/an表示泛指，不符合语境。 5．句意：它主要讲述了一段去西方取经的冒险旅程故事。 “journey to the West”是唐僧师徒四人的旅程，their journey“他们的旅程”用形容词性物主代词修饰，符合语境。they为主格不能作定语、them为宾格同样不能修饰名词。 6．句意：故事展现了他们在面对困难时的勇敢精神。 when后接分词作状语，facing difficulties“面对困难时”用现在分词表主动，符合语境。face为原形不能直接用在when后构成分词短语、to face为不定式同样不能用于when后作状语。 7．句意：这部小说对中国文化甚至世界儿童文学产生了很大的影响。 主语this novel为单数第三人称，全文用一般现在时说明客观事实，has“有”符合语境。have为原形不能与单数主语搭配、had为过去式与全文现在时态不一致。 8．句意：它不仅展现了传统价值观，还体现了永不放弃的精神。 not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，but符合语境。and和or不能与not only构成固定搭配。 9．句意：它为读者提供了对传统中国文化的深刻理解。 provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”用for连接接受者，符合语境。 10．句意：现在这部小说已被制作成许多电影和卡通片。 this novel与make是被动关系且现在已成事实，has been made“已被制作”用现在完成时的被动语态，符合语境。makes为主动语态不能表示被制作、was made为过去被动不能强调与现在的关联。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The Gift of the Magi” is a short story by the American writer O·Henry. He was good 1 ending stories in a surprising way. Of course, “The Gift of the Magi”, is the same. The story is about Della and Jim. Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that. They have to lead a poor life. But each of them has 2 important thing. For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch . It’s Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. 3 it is sad that she doesn’t have enough money. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a present. She decides 4 (buy) a nice chain for his watch. When Jim comes home, he is 5 (shock). Della’s hair is gone! At that moment, Della thinks he’s 6 (happy) with her, but there’s a surprise. Jim also brings Della a gift—a 7 (value) comb for her hair. How does he do it? Well, here comes the O·Henry surprise. Jim 8 (sell) his watch! “The Gift of the Magi” is a warm story. At last, Della and Jim have no money but they get 9 (gift) from each other. But it doesn’t seem to matter. O·Henry did not want us to make fun of them. Instead, he wrote at the end that “they are the wisest”. They have something much 10 (important) than money—they have love. 【答案】1．at 2．an 3．But 4．to buy 5．shocked 6．unhappy 7．valuable 8．sells 9．gifts 10．more important 【导语】本文介绍了欧·亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》。故事讲述了贫穷的黛拉和吉姆在圣诞前夕互赠礼物：黛拉卖掉美丽的长发为吉姆的金表买了表链，而吉姆却卖掉金表为黛拉买了梳子。尽管最终礼物都派不上用场，但他们拥有了比金钱更重要的东西——爱。 【详解】1．句意：他擅长以出人意料的方式结束故事。“be good at”为固定搭配，表示“擅长”，符合句意，需填介词“at”。 2．句意：但他们每人都有自己的珍贵之物。此处表示“一件”，空格后“important”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 3．句意：但遗憾的是她的钱不够。前文提到“Della努力存钱”，后文说“她钱不够”，两者之间为转折关系，注意首字母大写，需填连词“But”。 4．句意：她决定为他的手表买一条漂亮的表链。括号内提示词“buy”意为“买”，“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to buy”。 5．句意：当吉姆回到家时，他很震惊。括号内提示词“shock”是动词，意为“使震惊”，空格处应是形容词作表语，描述人的感受，需用形容词“shocked”。 6．句意：那时，黛拉以为他对她不满，但是那是个惊喜。“is”后接形容词作表语，括号内提示词“happy”意为“快乐的”，根据文意此处表示“不满的”，需用形容词“unhappy”。 7．句意：吉姆也给黛拉带了一个礼物——一把珍贵的梳子。括号内提示词“value”为名词，意为“价值”，此处修饰名词“comb”，需用形容词“valuable”。 8．句意：吉姆卖掉了他的手表！括号内提示词“sell”意为“卖掉”，整篇文章用一般现在时，主语“Jim”为第三人称单数，故填“sells”。 9．句意：最终，黛拉和吉姆没钱了，但他们从彼此那里得到了礼物。括号内提示词“gift”意为“礼物”，他们互赠了礼物，需用复数形式“gifts”。 10．句意：他们拥有比金钱重要得多的东西——他们拥有爱。此处应是后置定语修饰“something”，括号内提示词“important”意为“重要的”，“much”修饰比较级，且句中有“than”，需用比较级“more important”。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $