Unit 3 课时4 Section B（1a-1e & Reading）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考衔接”为分层逻辑，通过词汇句型夯实、语法语篇应用、思维拓展及中考真题演练，构建从基础到综合的英语语言能力培养路径，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇拼写与辨析、基础句型补全|通过音标提示、词形转换等题型强化词汇记忆，聚焦单元基础知识点| |B组 能力进阶|语法综合应用、简单语篇理解|设置语法选择和完成句子题，实现从单一句型到语境化表达的过渡| |C组 思维拔高|对话补全、短文填空与概要补全|通过补全对话考查交际能力，短文填空训练语篇逻辑与词汇运用，提升思维品质| |拓展 链接中考|中考真题阅读理解与概要补全|选用中考真题题型，强化信息提取与综合表达能力，衔接升学测评需求|

Unit 3 Same or Different 课时4 Section B（1a-1e&Reading）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 n. 差异 adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 n. 镜子 n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 n. 小说 n. 理解力；感觉 n.幽默；幽默感 n. 看法；意见 adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 adj. 率直的；直接的 n. 相似之处 n. 友谊；友情 多亏；由于 很强的幽默感 发表某人的观点 依某人来看 犯错误 直爽的；坦诚的 句型 1.I think a good friend . 我认为一位好朋友就像一面镜子。 2.He plays badminton , so he always wins our matches. 他打羽毛球比我打得好,所以他总会赢得我们的比赛。 3.For me, friends who are different . 对我来说,(与我)不同的朋友让我变得更好。 4.He is not afraid , especially when he thinks I am . 他不怕发表他的意见,尤其是当他认为我正在犯错误的时候。 5.I am he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我不像他那么坦率,但我很高兴拥有一位诚实的朋友。 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．A friend’s small act, like telling ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stories, brings us joy. 2．There are some ________ (different) between the two products. 3．Elephants have a good s________ of direction, so they never get lost. 4．After getting up, smiling at yourself in the m________ will make your day happier. 5．There’s no clear dividing line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own o________ . 6．On Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being an h________ boy. 7．The conference has developed trade and ________ (friend) between China and Russia. 8．There are some ________ (similarity) and differences between Chinese culture and American culture. 9．She loves reading ________ (novel) and spends much free time in the library. 10．This storybook is ________ (interesting) than the one I read yesterday, so I won’t read it again. 二、完成句子 1．Linda sings most beautifully in our class. (改为同义句) ________ else sings as ________ as Linda in our class. 2．他的幽默感总是能让我们发笑, 即使是在困难的情况下。 His ________ ________ ________ always makes us laugh, even in difficult situations. 3．布朗老师毫不犹豫地给了我一个直接的回答。 Mr Brown gave me ________ ________ ________ without any hesitation. 4．你做作业时要小心, 否则可能会犯错。 Be careful when you do your homework, or you may ________ ________ ________. 5．在我看来, 阅读是丰富我们知识的最佳方式。 ________ ________ ________, reading is the best way to enrich our knowledge. 6．多亏了航天员，我们能够获得更多关于宇宙的知识。 ________ ________ the taikonauts, we can get more knowledge about the universe. 7．许多动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。 Many animals are in danger ________ ________ human activities. 8．有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人认为朋友应该不同。   Some people think that friends should be ________, but some other people think that friends should be ________. 9．He isn’t as outgoing as his brother. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ than his brother. 10．have, I, an, to, friend, glad, am, honest (连词成句) ________________. 一、语法选择 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Friends play an important role in our daily life. Everyone 1 friends, and we all want to stay close to someone. Jack is my best friend. We met in a chess club three years ago. We both love chess and we 2 play chess after school. We also love books about 3 , so we often talk about Chinese history together. We also 4 watching movies, and we go to the cinema once a week. Though we have lots in common, there are still many 5 between us. I love all ball games and I’m on the school basketball team. But Jack has no interest in sports. He is 6 in music. He plays the piano well and 7 many prizes in competitions. For schoolwork, he works harder than me. He is good at English and always 8 me with it. In return, I help 9 with his math. Good friends should always 10 each other, just like an umbrella on rainy days and warm coats in cold winter. 1．A．needs B．hates C．becomes 2．A．hardly B．usually C．never 3．A．history B．music C．art 4．A．mind B．enjoy C．finish 5．A．grades B．hobbies C．differences 6．A．tired B．bored C．interested 7．A．won B．lost C．sent 8．A．reminds B．waits C．helps 9．A．her B．him C．you 10．A．agree with B．care about C．laugh at 二、选词填空 friend, sense, novel, mirror, like 1．Classic often give us a deep understanding of human nature. 2．She looked at herself in the before leaving home. 3．The twin brothers look very much . 4．We all know that dogs have a strong of smell. 5．They have built a deep over the years. 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Molly, I saw you walking with a girl in red yesterday. Who’s she? B: 1 A: Oh, I remember your cousin! You mentioned her before. You look the same. B: Yes, people always mix us up at family parties. 2 A: Really? In what ways are you different? B: Well. I’m much more outgoing than her. 3 A: Then who works harder at school? B: 4 She gets better grades than me, so she often helps me with my schoolwork. A: 5 B: Yes, we both like listening to music, and we both love hiking on weekends. A: That’s nice to have such a cousin! B: Sure, we always have fun together. A．Sally does. B．She’s my cousin Sally. C．Is she taller than you? D．Do you have any hobbies in common? E．Do you like playing basketball? F．And she is more serious than me. G．But we also have some differences. 二、选词填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different? Different people hold different 1 (opinion). Matt believes a good friend is just like a mirror. We can know a person better through 2 (they) friends. Matt and his friend Stephen share similar hobbies. They play badminton together, but Stephen plays 3 (well) than Matt. Both of them are quiet. Matt reads history books while Stephen reads novels. They often share 4 (interest) books with each other. Diana is a quiet girl. She doesn’t think friends must be the same. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another. Her best friend Yuan Lei is 5 (difference) from her. Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks 6 Yuan Lei, Diana becomes more outgoing little by little. Now she thinks meeting new people is 7 (real) fun. Zhang Yong is another friend of Diana’s. He is 8 honest boy. He dares 9 (give) his real ideas, especially when Diana makes mistakes. 10 Diana is less straightforward than him, she feels lucky to have such a friend. 三、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you greet your mom with a “Good morning” every day? Do you chat with your classmates about sad and happy things? Do you even talk to your teacher about a question? In families, talking helps solve problems. If you’re sad about a test, telling your parents can make you feel better. At school, clear information helps with group work—everyone knows what to do. With friends, sharing jokes or secrets makes your friendship stronger. That’s communication—and it is the bridge that connects you with others. Communication comes in many forms. Verbal (语言的) communication is when you speak or write, like saying “Can you help me?” or sending a message to your friend. Non-verbal communication uses your body—a smile shows happiness, a nod means “yes”, and waving says “bye”. Digital (数码的) communication is fun too—like video calling your grandma who lives far away, or chatting with friends on WeChat. But sometimes, communication can be misunderstood. Maybe you didn’t listen carefully, so you missed what your friend said. Or you used a word that hurt someone, like “You’re always late!” when you meant to remind them. Here is some advice to solve it. Firstly, active listening is key. When someone is speaking, give them your undivided attention. Make eye contact, nod sometimes, and use verbal cues like “I see” or “Go on” to show that you’re fully engaged. This not only helps you understand the speaker’s message better but also makes them feel valued and respected. Secondly, express yourself clearly. Use simple and straightforward language to avoid confusion (避免混淆). Organize your thoughts before speaking and get straight to the point. Thirdly, be open-minded. Respect different points and don’t dismiss ideas that differ from your own at once. Avoid breaking others’ full sentence. Finally, pay attention to non-verbal communication. Body language, facial expressions (面部表情), and tone of voice can all give important information. By following these tips, we can build stronger relationships and have a happier life through communication. Communication plays an important part in 1 no matter what situation we are in. Once we communicate, the bond between us and the other person will be stronger. Communication 2 like verbal communication, non-verbal communication and digital communication and with them we can understand each other better. However, 3 . To solve the problem, we need to pay attention to active listening, clear expression, being open-minded, and non-verbal communication. With the help of the tips, communication will 4 一、阅读理解 A （2026·宁夏银川·中考真题） In busy subway (地铁) stations in Xi’an, China, many volunteers wear small red cards on their backpacks (背包). The cards say, “If you need help, just tap me.” Zhao Chen, a 40-year-old volunteer, came up with this warm idea. He wants to help elderly people and make cities more friendly to them. Zhao Chen got this idea from his own experience. In 2014, his mother came to the city to help him take care of his newborn baby. She was not familiar with the city and got lost. Zhao could not get in touch with her at that time. Luckily, a college student noticed his mother’s problem and helped her find the way. This small act of kindness touched Zhao deeply. After that, he decided to help elderly strangers in need. At first, Zhao stuck a piece of paper with the words “If you need help, just tap me.” on his backpack. Later, he used a small red card so that more people could see it easily. This idea won lots of support and became popular online very soon. So far, more than 300,000 volunteers across China have joined this project. These volunteers carry water, tissues (纸巾) and medicine. They help elderly people who feel tired or sick when going out alone. Zhao believes that the project is not only about helping others, but also about building trust and warmth in society. “Small acts of kindness can add up to make our world a healthier and happier place,” he said. “I’ll continue this meaningful work and encourage more people around me to help others.” 1．What do the small red cards on the volunteers’ backpacks show? A．The volunteers take care of babies. B．The volunteers are college students. C．The volunteers are ready to offer help. D．The volunteers work in subway stations. 2．Why did Zhao Chen start the volunteer project? A．His mother often got lost in big cities. B．He was deeply moved by a student’s kind act. C．He wanted to work with college students. D．His baby needed help from elderly people. 3．Which of the following can best describe Zhao Chen? A．Strict and patient. B．Brave and honest. C．Caring and creative. D．Quiet and serious. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Warm Volunteer Aid Project B．Stories about Lost Elderly People C．Kindness from College Students D．Different Ways to Travel in Xi’an 二、概要补全 （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 No man is an island. — John Donne (British poet) Human beings are social—we like being with other people and communicating. And one effective way of communicating is speaking face to face. Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings. For example, yesterday you invited your friend to go shopping at the weekend, and he texted that he’d like to. Now, when you read these words on your phone, you may think he has meant “yes”. However, without hearing his intonation, it can be very difficult to know: Did he reply with real interest, or was he just being polite? Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages. For example, if your friend rolls eyes (翻白眼) when he says he’d like to go shopping, you can be sure this is actually the last thing he wants to do! How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication. When people speak to us, do we give them full attention, or do we think about how to reply? Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue? Communication isn’t just about words. Even if you don’t speak a foreign language well, you’ll still be able to have a basic conversation with the right body language and intonation and show that you are listening! 1． . 2． . 3． . 4． . 5． . 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时4 Section B（1a-1e&Reading）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 difference n. 差异 alike adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 mirror n. 镜子 interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 novel n. 小说 sense n. 理解力；感觉 humour n.幽默；幽默感 opinion n. 看法；意见 less adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 direct adj. 率直的；直接的 similarity n. 相似之处 friendship n. 友谊；友情 thanks to多亏；由于 a great sense of humor很强的幽默感 give one's opinion 发表某人的观点 in one’s opinion依某人来看 make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误 be straightforward直爽的；坦诚的 句型 1.I think a good friend is like a mirror. 我认为一位好朋友就像一面镜子。 2.He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他打羽毛球比我打得好,所以他总会赢得我们的比赛。 3.For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说,(与我)不同的朋友让我变得更好。 4.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕发表他的意见,尤其是当他认为我正在犯错误的时候。 5.I am not as straightforward as he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我不像他那么坦率,但我很高兴拥有一位诚实的朋友。 24. 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．A friend’s small act, like telling ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stories, brings us joy. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：朋友的一个小举动，比如讲幽默的故事，会给我们带来快乐。根据“like telling .../'hju:mərəs/ stories, brings us joy.”中的音标/'hju:mərəs/ 可知，humorous“幽默的”为形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词stories。故填humorous。 2．There are some ________ (different) between the two products. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两种产品之间有一些不同之处。所给词为different“不同的”，空格前有some修饰，需填入名词表示“不同之处”，different的名词形式为difference，且前面有some，应用复数形式differences。故填differences。 3．Elephants have a good s________ of direction, so they never get lost. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：大象有很好的方向感，所以它们从不迷路。根据“Elephants have a good...of direction”可知是有好的方向感，固定搭配“a good sense of direction”表示“很好的方向感”。 4．After getting up, smiling at yourself in the m________ will make your day happier. 【答案】mirror/irror 【详解】句意：起床后，对着镜子微笑会让你一整天更开心。 首字母为m，mirror名词，意为 “镜子”，符合语义；in the mirror在镜子里。 5．There’s no clear dividing line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own o________ . 【答案】opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：关于这个问题，对与错之间没有明确的界限。每个人都有自己的观点。根据首字母o及句意，表示“观点、看法”的名词为opinion，且“one’s own opinion”为常用搭配。此处侧重每一个人各自一种观点，用名词单数即可。故填opinion。 6．On Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being an h________ boy. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：在儿童节，Jack因为做一个诚实的男孩而获奖。空格修饰名词boy，需要填入形容词，不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单词，honest表示“诚实的”，首字母为h，符合首字母提示与语境，故填honest。 7．The conference has developed trade and ________ (friend) between China and Russia. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：此次会议发展了中国与俄罗斯之间的贸易和友谊。连词and连接并列成分，前面的trade是名词，括号内friend需要变形为对应的抽象名词friendship“友谊”，trade and friendship表示“贸易与友谊”。 8．There are some ________ (similarity) and differences between Chinese culture and American culture. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：中美文化之间存在一些共同点和差异。similarity“相似点”，some后加可数名词复数similarities。 9．She loves reading ________ (novel) and spends much free time in the library. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：她喜爱读小说，花费大量空闲时间泡在图书馆。“novel”为可数名词。短语read novels泛指阅读小说这一类读物，需使用复数形式。 10．This storybook is ________ (interesting) than the one I read yesterday, so I won’t read it again. 【答案】less interesting 【详解】句意：这本故事书不如我昨天看的那本有趣，所以我不会再读它了。than是比较级的标志词，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。后半句“so I won’t read it again”说明这本书不如昨天读的那本有趣，interesting是多音节形容词，表示“不如……有趣”，应用“less + 形容词原级”的结构。 二、完成句子 1．Linda sings most beautifully in our class. (改为同义句) ________ else sings as ________ as Linda in our class. 【答案】 Nobody beautifully 【详解】句意：琳达在我们班唱歌最动听。原句使用了副词最高级“most beautifully”。改为同义句时，可用“否定词+as+原级+as”的结构来表达最高级含义，意为“我们班没有别的人唱得像琳达一样动听”。根据“else”可知，此处指“没有别的人”，应用否定代词nobody，句首首字母需大写；根据“sings as…as”可知，as…as中间用原级，修饰动词sings应用副词beautifully。故填Nobody；beautifully。 2．他的幽默感总是能让我们发笑, 即使是在困难的情况下。 His ________ ________ ________ always makes us laugh, even in difficult situations. 【答案】 sense of humour 【详解】原句中“幽默感”是核心关键词，对应的固定英文表达是sense of humour，在句中作主语，符合后面谓语动词makes的主谓一致要求。 3．布朗老师毫不犹豫地给了我一个直接的回答。 Mr Brown gave me ________ ________ ________ without any hesitation. 【答案】 a direct answer 【详解】原句中“一个直接的回答”是关键词，其英文表达为a direct answer。 4．你做作业时要小心, 否则可能会犯错。 Be careful when you do your homework, or you may ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make a mistake 【详解】原句中“犯错”是核心关键词，英语中表示“犯错”的常用固定短语是make a mistake；空前有情态动词may，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此直接使用短语原形即可，完全契合句子的语法结构和语义要求。 5．在我看来, 阅读是丰富我们知识的最佳方式。 ________ ________ ________, reading is the best way to enrich our knowledge. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】原句中“在我看来”是关键词，短语in my opinion表示“在我看来”；放在句首首字母大写。 6．多亏了航天员，我们能够获得更多关于宇宙的知识。 ________ ________ the taikonauts, we can get more knowledge about the universe. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏；由于”是关键词，表示 “多亏；由于” 的短语是thanks to，位于句首首字母大写。 7．许多动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。 Many animals are in danger ________ ________ human activities. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，“因为”对应的固定短语为because of。后半句human activities是名词短语，because of后面接名词、代词或名词短语。 8．有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人认为朋友应该不同。   Some people think that friends should be ________, but some other people think that friends should be ________. 【答案】 alike different 【详解】原句关键词是“相似”，对应的英文单词是alike，原句的关键词是“不同”，对应的英文单词是different。句中空格前为should be（情态动词 + 系动词），后面需要接形容词作表语。alike和different均为形容词，符合语法要求。 9．He isn’t as outgoing as his brother. (改为同义句) He is ________ ________ than his brother. 【答案】 less outgoing 【详解】句意：他不如他哥哥外向。原句“isn’t as outgoing as”表示“不如……外向”，同义句可以改为“他比他哥哥更不外向”；“更不……，较少……”可以用“less+形容词原级”来表示，“outgoing”是形容词“外向的”。故填less；outgoing。 10．have, I, an, to, friend, glad, am, honest (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】I am glad to have an honest friend 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为固定句型。“I”是主语，“am”是系动词；“glad to do something”是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”；“an honest friend”意为“一个诚实的朋友”，“honest”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填I am glad to have an honest friend“我很高兴拥有一个真诚的朋友”。 一、语法选择 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Friends play an important role in our daily life. Everyone 1 friends, and we all want to stay close to someone. Jack is my best friend. We met in a chess club three years ago. We both love chess and we 2 play chess after school. We also love books about 3 , so we often talk about Chinese history together. We also 4 watching movies, and we go to the cinema once a week. Though we have lots in common, there are still many 5 between us. I love all ball games and I’m on the school basketball team. But Jack has no interest in sports. He is 6 in music. He plays the piano well and 7 many prizes in competitions. For schoolwork, he works harder than me. He is good at English and always 8 me with it. In return, I help 9 with his math. Good friends should always 10 each other, just like an umbrella on rainy days and warm coats in cold winter. 1．A．needs B．hates C．becomes 2．A．hardly B．usually C．never 3．A．history B．music C．art 4．A．mind B．enjoy C．finish 5．A．grades B．hobbies C．differences 6．A．tired B．bored C．interested 7．A．won B．lost C．sent 8．A．reminds B．waits C．helps 9．A．her B．him C．you 10．A．agree with B．care about C．laugh at 【答案】1—5 ABABC 6—10 CACBB 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Jack的友谊。介绍两人的共同爱好与不同之处，以及学习上互相帮助，强调朋友间应互相关爱。 【详解】1．句意：每个人都需要朋友，而且我们都想和某人保持亲密关系。根据“we all want to stay close to someone”，可知每个人都需要朋友，应用needs。hates“讨厌”；becomes“变成”，逻辑不通。 2．句意：我们都爱国际象棋，而且通常放学后下棋。根据“We both love chess”，可知因为喜欢所以通常下棋，应用usually。hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”，均不符。 3．句意：我们也喜欢关于历史的书，所以我们经常一起谈论中国历史。根据“talk about Chinese history together”，可知书是关于历史的，应用history。music“音乐”；art“艺术”，均与后文历史话题不符。 4．句意：我们也喜欢看电影，而且我们每周去一次电影院。根据“go to the cinema once a week”，可知喜欢看电影，应用enjoy。mind“介意”，通常用于否定；finish“完成”，与语义不符。 5．句意：虽然我们有很多共同点，但我们之间仍有许多不同。根据“Though we have lots in common”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：有不同之处，应用differences。grades“成绩”；hobbies“爱好”，逻辑均不符。 6．句意：他对音乐感兴趣。根据“plays the piano well”，可知对音乐感兴趣，应用interested。tired“累的”；bored“无聊的”，为消极情绪，均不符。 7．句意：他钢琴弹得好，并赢得了许多比赛奖项。根据“plays the piano well”，可知是赢得奖项，应用won。lost“丢失”；sent“发送”，与擅长弹琴语境矛盾，均不符。 8．句意：他擅长英语，并且总是帮我学英语。根据“He is good at English”，可知是帮助我，应用helps。reminds“提醒”；waits“等待”，语义均不符。 9．句意：作为回报，我帮他学数学。指代Jack（男性），作宾语，应用him。her“她”；you“你”，性别和人称均不符。 10．句意：好朋友应该总是互相关心。根据“umbrella...warm coats”比喻，可知是关心，应用care about。agree with“同意”；laugh at”嘲笑”，均不符。 二、选词填空 friend, sense, novel, mirror, like 1．Classic often give us a deep understanding of human nature. 2．She looked at herself in the before leaving home. 3．The twin brothers look very much . 4．We all know that dogs have a strong of smell. 5．They have built a deep over the years. 【答案】1．novels 2．mirror 3．alike 4．sense 5．friendship 【详解】1．句意：经典小说常常让我们对人性产生深刻的理解。根据原句“Classic … often give us a deep understanding of human nature.”及备选词，此处指经典小说，novel表示“小说”，谓语动词give为原形，说明主语是复数，novel复数形式novels。 2．句意：离家前，她对着镜子看了看自己。根据原句“She looked at herself in the … before leaving home.”，定冠词the后接名词，备选词mirror意为“镜子”，符合照镜子的语境，用单数原形。 3．句意：这对双胞胎兄弟看上去非常相像。根据原句“The twin brothers look very much ….”，此处指双胞胎看着很像，look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，备选词like变形为alike意为“相像的”。 4．句意：我们都知道狗有很强的嗅觉。根据原句“dogs have a strong … of smell.”可知 ，此处指“嗅觉”，固定搭配“a sense of smell”意为“嗅觉”，备选词sense意为“感觉；感官”，使用单数原形。 5．句意：这些年来，他们建立了深厚的友谊。根据原句“They have built a deep...over the years.”，不定冠词a后接名词，结合备选词，此处指“建立深厚的友谊”，备选词friend变形friendship，意为“友谊”，符合语境。 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Molly, I saw you walking with a girl in red yesterday. Who’s she? B: 1 A: Oh, I remember your cousin! You mentioned her before. You look the same. B: Yes, people always mix us up at family parties. 2 A: Really? In what ways are you different? B: Well. I’m much more outgoing than her. 3 A: Then who works harder at school? B: 4 She gets better grades than me, so she often helps me with my schoolwork. A: 5 B: Yes, we both like listening to music, and we both love hiking on weekends. A: That’s nice to have such a cousin! B: Sure, we always have fun together. A．Sally does. B．She’s my cousin Sally. C．Is she taller than you? D．Do you have any hobbies in common? E．Do you like playing basketball? F．And she is more serious than me. G．But we also have some differences. 【答案】1—5 BGFAD 【导语】本文是A与Molly的对话，二人谈论Molly的表姐Sally，对比两人的性格、学习情况，最后交流她们共同的爱好。 【详解】1．上文A询问女孩是谁，下文A回应记起对方是Molly的表姐，此处用来介绍女孩身份，B选项“She’s my cousin Sally.”符合语境。 2．前文提到大家经常把两人弄混，后文询问二人有哪些不同之处，G选项“But we also have some differences.”起到过渡衔接作用。 3．前文表述“我比她外向很多”，继续对比性格差异，F选项“And she is more serious than me.”承接上文性格对比。 4．上文提问谁在校学习更努力，后文说明她分数更高，A选项“Sally does.”直接回答问题。 5．下文答语“Yes”，并且介绍两人都喜欢听音乐、徒步，是共同爱好，D选项“Do you have any hobbies in common?”符合问答逻辑。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different? Different people hold different 1 (opinion). Matt believes a good friend is just like a mirror. We can know a person better through 2 (they) friends. Matt and his friend Stephen share similar hobbies. They play badminton together, but Stephen plays 3 (well) than Matt. Both of them are quiet. Matt reads history books while Stephen reads novels. They often share 4 (interest) books with each other. Diana is a quiet girl. She doesn’t think friends must be the same. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another. Her best friend Yuan Lei is 5 (difference) from her. Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks 6 Yuan Lei, Diana becomes more outgoing little by little. Now she thinks meeting new people is 7 (real) fun. Zhang Yong is another friend of Diana’s. He is 8 honest boy. He dares 9 (give) his real ideas, especially when Diana makes mistakes. 10 Diana is less straightforward than him, she feels lucky to have such a friend. 【答案】1．opinions 2．their 3．better 4．interesting 5．different 6．to 7．really 8．an 9．to give 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕 “朋友应该相似还是不同” 这一话题，介绍了Matt、Diana等人各自不同的看法。 【详解】1．句意：朋友应该相似还是不同？不同的人持有不同的观点。different表示“不同的”，后接可数名词复数。需用“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。 2．句意：我们可以通过一个人的朋友更好地了解这个人。后面有名词“friends”，“they”是主格，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，需用“their”。 3．句意：他们一起打羽毛球，但是Stephen打得比Matt好。“than”是比较级标志，需用“well”的比较级“better”。 4．句意：他们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。形容词修饰事物“books”，interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰事物；interested一般用来修饰人，需用“interesting”。 5．句意：她最好的朋友袁磊和她不一样。固定短语：be different from，表示“与……不同”，需用“different”。 6．句意：多亏袁磊，Diana渐渐变得更加外向。固定短语：thanks to，表示“多亏、由于”，需用“to”。 7．句意：现在她认为认识新朋友真的很有意思。空格修饰形容词“fun”，要用副词。需用形容词“real”的副词形式“really”。 8．句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。“boy”为单数可数名词，表泛指用不定冠词，honest读音以元音音素开头，需用“an”。 9．句意：他敢于说出自己真实的想法，尤其是Diana犯错的时候。固定搭配：dare to do sth.表示“敢于做某事”，需用不定式“to give”。 10．句意：虽然Diana没有他直率，但拥有这样的朋友，她感到很幸运。前后两句存在让步关系，引导让步状语从句。位于句首，单词首字母大写，需用“Though”或“Although”。 三、概要补全 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you greet your mom with a “Good morning” every day? Do you chat with your classmates about sad and happy things? Do you even talk to your teacher about a question? In families, talking helps solve problems. If you’re sad about a test, telling your parents can make you feel better. At school, clear information helps with group work—everyone knows what to do. With friends, sharing jokes or secrets makes your friendship stronger. That’s communication—and it is the bridge that connects you with others. Communication comes in many forms. Verbal (语言的) communication is when you speak or write, like saying “Can you help me?” or sending a message to your friend. Non-verbal communication uses your body—a smile shows happiness, a nod means “yes”, and waving says “bye”. Digital (数码的) communication is fun too—like video calling your grandma who lives far away, or chatting with friends on WeChat. But sometimes, communication can be misunderstood. Maybe you didn’t listen carefully, so you missed what your friend said. Or you used a word that hurt someone, like “You’re always late!” when you meant to remind them. Here is some advice to solve it. Firstly, active listening is key. When someone is speaking, give them your undivided attention. Make eye contact, nod sometimes, and use verbal cues like “I see” or “Go on” to show that you’re fully engaged. This not only helps you understand the speaker’s message better but also makes them feel valued and respected. Secondly, express yourself clearly. Use simple and straightforward language to avoid confusion (避免混淆). Organize your thoughts before speaking and get straight to the point. Thirdly, be open-minded. Respect different points and don’t dismiss ideas that differ from your own at once. Avoid breaking others’ full sentence. Finally, pay attention to non-verbal communication. Body language, facial expressions (面部表情), and tone of voice can all give important information. By following these tips, we can build stronger relationships and have a happier life through communication. Communication plays an important part in 1 no matter what situation we are in. Once we communicate, the bond between us and the other person will be stronger. Communication 2 like verbal communication, non-verbal communication and digital communication and with them we can understand each other better. However, 3 . To solve the problem, we need to pay attention to active listening, clear expression, being open-minded, and non-verbal communication. With the help of the tips, communication will 4 【答案】1．our daily life 2．has many forms 3．communication may be misunderstood 4．help us live a happier life 【导语】本文主要讨论了交流的重要性、交流的形式，以及交流中可能遇到的问题和解决方法。 【详解】1．根据第一段“That’s communication—and it is the bridge that connects you with others.”可知，交流是连接我们与他人的桥梁，即交流在我们的生活中起着重要作用。故填our daily life。 2．根据第二段“Communication comes in many forms. Verbal (语言的) communication is when you speak or write…Non-verbal communication uses your body…Digital (数码的) communication is fun too…”可知，交流有很多形式，如语言交流、非语言交流和数字交流。故填has many forms。 3．根据第三段“But sometimes, communication can be misunderstood.”可知，交流有时会被误解。故填communication may be misunderstood。 4．根据最后一段“By following these tips, we can build stronger relationships and have a happier life through communication.”可知，通过遵循这些建议，我们可以通过交流建立更牢固的关系，过上更幸福的生活，即交流会帮助我们过上更幸福的生活。故填help us live a happier life。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·宁夏银川·中考真题） In busy subway (地铁) stations in Xi’an, China, many volunteers wear small red cards on their backpacks (背包). The cards say, “If you need help, just tap me.” Zhao Chen, a 40-year-old volunteer, came up with this warm idea. He wants to help elderly people and make cities more friendly to them. Zhao Chen got this idea from his own experience. In 2014, his mother came to the city to help him take care of his newborn baby. She was not familiar with the city and got lost. Zhao could not get in touch with her at that time. Luckily, a college student noticed his mother’s problem and helped her find the way. This small act of kindness touched Zhao deeply. After that, he decided to help elderly strangers in need. At first, Zhao stuck a piece of paper with the words “If you need help, just tap me.” on his backpack. Later, he used a small red card so that more people could see it easily. This idea won lots of support and became popular online very soon. So far, more than 300,000 volunteers across China have joined this project. These volunteers carry water, tissues (纸巾) and medicine. They help elderly people who feel tired or sick when going out alone. Zhao believes that the project is not only about helping others, but also about building trust and warmth in society. “Small acts of kindness can add up to make our world a healthier and happier place,” he said. “I’ll continue this meaningful work and encourage more people around me to help others.” 1．What do the small red cards on the volunteers’ backpacks show? A．The volunteers take care of babies. B．The volunteers are college students. C．The volunteers are ready to offer help. D．The volunteers work in subway stations. 2．Why did Zhao Chen start the volunteer project? A．His mother often got lost in big cities. B．He was deeply moved by a student’s kind act. C．He wanted to work with college students. D．His baby needed help from elderly people. 3．Which of the following can best describe Zhao Chen? A．Strict and patient. B．Brave and honest. C．Caring and creative. D．Quiet and serious. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Warm Volunteer Aid Project B．Stories about Lost Elderly People C．Kindness from College Students D．Different Ways to Travel in Xi’an 【答案】1—4 CBCA 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍西安暖心红卡片志愿项目的由来、开展情况与社会意义。 【详解】1．原文第一段明确说明卡片文字为“If you need help, just tap me.”，直接对应选项C“志愿者随时准备提供帮助”。 2．根据第二段中的“Luckily, a college student noticed his mother’s problem and helped her find the way. This small act of kindness touched Zhao deeply. After that, he decided to help elderly strangers in need.”可知，赵晨发起项目是因为被大学生帮助母亲的善举所感动。 3．通读全文可知，赵晨主动发起项目帮扶陌生老人，对应“体贴有爱心（Caring）”   自创背包贴红卡招募志愿者的新颖形式，对应“富有创意（Creative）”，对应选项C。 4．全文从项目灵感起源、发展现状到它传递的社会价值，始终围绕这个面向老人的温暖志愿帮扶项目展开，选项A“一个暖心的志愿帮扶项目”是最贴合全文主旨的标题。 二、概要补全 （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 No man is an island. — John Donne (British poet) Human beings are social—we like being with other people and communicating. And one effective way of communicating is speaking face to face. Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings. For example, yesterday you invited your friend to go shopping at the weekend, and he texted that he’d like to. Now, when you read these words on your phone, you may think he has meant “yes”. However, without hearing his intonation, it can be very difficult to know: Did he reply with real interest, or was he just being polite? Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages. For example, if your friend rolls eyes (翻白眼) when he says he’d like to go shopping, you can be sure this is actually the last thing he wants to do! How we listen also plays a key role in face-to-face communication. When people speak to us, do we give them full attention, or do we think about how to reply? Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue? Communication isn’t just about words. Even if you don’t speak a foreign language well, you’ll still be able to have a basic conversation with the right body language and intonation and show that you are listening! 1． . 2． . 3． . 4． . 5． . 【答案】1．words 2．more meanings 3．Body language 4．encouraging 5．I can use the right body language and intonation. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对面交流不仅仅是语言，还包括语调、肢体语言和倾听方式。 【详解】1．根据文章第五段“Communication isn’t just about words.”可推知结论面对面交流不仅仅是文字。 2．根据文章第二段“Intonation (语调) is one of the reasons why face-to-face communication is powerful, because it helps to express more meanings.”可推知结论语调帮助表达更多意义。 3．根据文章第三段“Body language makes a big difference, too. Most communication experts agree that it has the biggest influence on how we receive messages.”可推知结论肢体语言影响我们如何接收信息。故填Body language。 4．根据文章第四段“Do we show our interest in what they’re saying by nodding our head or looking at their eyes to encourage them to continue?”可推知结论倾听在鼓励谈话继续中起作用，介词in后需接动名词形式。 5．本题为开放性问题，要求用完整句子回答。结合文章内容，可以从语调、肢体语言、倾听方式等方面提出建议。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时4 Section B（1a-1e&Reading）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 difference alike mirror interest novel sense humour opinion less honest direct similarity friendship thanks to a great sense of humor give one's opinion in one’s opinion make a mistake=make mistakes be straightforward 句型 1.is like a mirror 2.better than I do 3.make me better 4.to give his opinion making a mistake 5.not as straightforward as 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】humorous 2．【答案】differences 3．【答案】sense/ense 4．【答案】mirror/irror 5．【答案】opinion/pinion 6．【答案】honest/onest 7．【答案】friendship 8．【答案】similarities 9．【答案】novels 10．【答案】less interesting 二、完成句子 1．【答案】 Nobody beautifully 2．【答案】 sense of humour 3．【答案】 a direct answer 4．【答案】 make a mistake 5．【答案】 In my opinion 6．【答案】 Thanks to 7．【答案】 because of 8．【答案】 alike different 9．【答案】 less outgoing 10．【答案】I am glad to have an honest friend 一、语法选择 【答案】1—5 ABABC 6—10 CACBB 二、选词填空 【答案】1．novels 2．mirror 3．alike 4．sense 5．friendship 一、补全对话 【答案】1—5 BGFAD 二、选词填空 【答案】1．opinions 2．their 3．better 4．interesting 5．different 6．to 7．really 8．an 9．to give 10．Though/Although 三、概要补全 1．our daily life 2．has many forms 3．communication may be misunderstood 4．help us live a happier life 一、阅读理解 【答案】1—4 CBCA 二、概要补全 【答案】1．words 2．more meanings 3．Body language 4．encouraging 5．I can use the right body language and intonation. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $