Unit 1 课时4 Section B（1a-1d&Reading plus）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考四级分层，构建从词汇句型到语篇综合的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（如square, during）、基础句型转换与汉译英|以词汇填空、完成句子为主，直接对应课时基础考点，强化语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|语法应用（如时态、介词）、信息匹配|通过语法选择、旅游经历匹配题，提升语境中语言运用与思维分析能力| |C组 思维拔高+拓展|语篇理解、中考题型（短文填空、任务型阅读）|完形填空与中考真题结合，培养综合语篇分析及应试能力，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时4 Section B （1a-1d&Reading plus）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 n. 广场；正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的 prep. 在……期间 n. 胜利；成功 adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 v. 提醒；使想起 n. 和平；太平 adv. 容易地；轻易地 v. 忘记；遗忘 n. 正午；中午 adj. 生病的；恶心的 n. 火车站；公共汽车站 n. 王宫；宫殿 与……作斗争/作战 反对（做某事） 提醒某人做某事 使某人想起某事 忘记要做某事(还没做) 忘记做过某事(已做). 感觉像…；想要做… 步行穿过... 四处游览 成千上万的 落下；掉落 聚在一起 句型 1.The weather was fine and everyone some famous places in . 天气很好，大家对于要去参观一些俄罗斯的著名场所感到兴奋。 2. war is terrible and .它提醒我们战争的可怕与和平的来之不易。 3.Sometimes I I was walking inside a palace.有时候我觉得自己好像正走在一座宫殿里。 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．________ (在…… 期间) the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family and had a great time. 2．Dr Li hurried to check the ________ (生病的) boy though he had already worked for a long time. 3．Always remember that, whatever action we take, we shouldn’t go ________ (逆；反对) nature. 4．Once upon a time, there was a prince living in a beautiful ________ (宫殿). 5．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ (容易地) go over budget. 6．In the centre of the city, there is a large s________. People often gather to hold various activities there. 7．________ (Russia) is a beautiful and difficult language. 8．Such an act of care has truly provided the parents with p________ of mind. 9．I’m sorry, but I ________ (forget) to bring my book to school today. 10．The soldiers ________ (fight) bravely in the war between the two countries. 11．The lovely pandas on these stamps r________ me of my sweet childhood. 12．In Tom’s heart, the houses in Li Ming’s village are like ________ (palace). 13．The artwork with thousands of glass “t________” reminded them of the terrible war. 二、完成句子 1．They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ against the Nazis during the War? 2．Steven bought a book for his sister yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Steven ________ for his sister yesterday? 3．我们应该足够勇敢，能与坏人作斗争。 We should be brave enough to ________ ________ the bad people. 4．如果有一天我们都在火星上相聚，那肯定很有趣。 If we all ________ ________ on Mars one day, that must be fun. 5．他如此开心，以至于唱着歌去上学。 He was ________ happy ________ he sang songs on his way to school. 6．这张老照片常常让我想起我在乡下度过的快乐童年。 This old photo often ________ ________ ________ the happy childhood I spent in the countryside. 7．它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。   It ________ us that war is ________ and peace does not come ________. 8．这里有成千上万的历史珍宝，如传统服装和古代工具。 There are ________ ________ historical treasures here, like traditional clothes and ancient tools. 9．他们决定周日聚到一起去清扫公园。 They decided to ________ ________ and clean up the park on Sunday. 10．因此，我们绝不应轻易放弃珍贵的友谊，因为它是我们生命中一份罕见而宝贵的礼物。 Therefore, we should never _____ ______ _____ a valuable friendship, because it is a rare and precious gift in our lives. 11．stayed, my, home, because, friend, at, was, sick, yesterday, he（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空 阅读短文，选出最佳选项并以正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 breath    probable    must    feel    amaze    but    bored As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer 1 comes from the famous Li River running through the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 2 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(an) 3 world. You need to do nothing 4 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 5 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting (水墨画)! Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I love traveling. Last summer holiday I had a fantastic trip to Shenzhen. As soon as I arrived in Shenzhen, I was 1 by its modernity (现代化). Tall buildings were 2 . And the streets were filled with heavy traffic. I went to a park in Shenzhen and took a lot of 3 there. People were having picnics on the grass and some children were flying kites happily. They laughed and talked. I also saw many people 4 and doing exercise in the park. Then I visited 5 old street. There was a strong sense of daily life. There were different kinds of things in the small shops 6 the street, such as local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). I 7 delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard (奶黄). The smell of them was amazing. During my days in Shenzhen, I also visited the museum 8 learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen. This trip to Shenzhen made me fall in love with this city 9 . Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm (热情) all left a deep impression (印象)on me. I am looking forward to 10 it again and searching for the beauty of Shenzhen. 1．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 2．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere 3．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 4．A．run B．ran C．running 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．along B．over C．through 7．A．tastes B．tasted C．was tasting 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply 10．A．visiting B．visit C．visited 二、左栏是五位同学在节假日的旅行经历，右栏是七则旅游景点的简介，请将左栏同学的经历和右栏的旅游景点进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Tina had a good trip last month. She went to a mountain and saw many wonderful rocks. 2 Aaron did something different during the Qingming Festival. He enjoyed the beauty of flowers at a university. 3 Lisa enjoyed herself last Saturday. She visited a beautiful village. She saw a great waterfall there. 4 Ricky went to the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming and had lots of fun there. 5 Grace is interested in tablets (碑). On Children’s Day, she went to Changsha and she found her favourite tablets. A．In Zengcheng, Baishui Village, there is a good place for you to relax. You can enjoy the wonderful waterfall and clean air here. B．Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. It is one of the four greatest academies in ancient China. You can enjoy a large number of tablets here. C． The Danxia Mountain is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. Rocks in different shapes are really beautiful. D．In the east of Shenzhen, Xiaomeisha Resort is known as the “Hawaii of the East”. Here you can enjoy all kinds of activities about water like swimming. E. Yuntai Garden is a good place for flower lovers. Come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers with your family. F. The bauhinia (紫荆) flower is one of the most famous flowers in China. In March and April every year, you can enjoy beautiful bauhinia flowers in South China Agricultural (农业) University. G. There are many exciting games for young people in Shenzhen Happy Valley. There are also some excellent shows. 一、完形填空 The summer vacation is coming. There are four days and eight hours 1 we go on our family vacation. Why do I know this so exactly? I started counting down (倒计时) when we 2 the beach last summer! Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favourite 3 of the year! Let me tell you why. First, I get to see my 4 from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle”, because we drive south from New York and my aunt’s family drives north from Florida. We are 5 from each other so we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John and Chris 6 during the school year. Second, the beach house is great. It has 7 bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It 8 has a big living room. Jenny and I like to 9 early in the morning and draw in the living room. John and Chris usually sleep late and they always play computer games there. Everyone can do what they like. It’s 10 for us all. I’m really looking forward to the vacation now. 1．A．before B．when C．if D．because 2．A．found B．forgot C．left D．gave 3．A．show B．time C．weather D．exercise 4．A．doctors B．cousins C．friends D．teachers 5．A．free B．different C．across D．far 6．A．anywhere B．anytime C．online D．everywhere 7．A．three B．four C．five D．six 8．A．maybe B．never C．almost D．also 9．A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．stay up 10．A．expensive B．enjoyable C．full D．boring 二、阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 1．How does the writer start the text? . 2．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? . 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? . 4．What are the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall according to the text? . 5．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? . 三、阅读理解。 Yuanmingyuan is in Beijing. It covers an area of more than 3,500,000 square meters. Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1707. The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty used Yuanmingyuan for over 150 years. It had three famous gardens: Yuanmingyuan, Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan. People around the world knew about Yuanmingyuan’s beautiful gardens, wonderful views and interesting buildings. They even called it the “Garden of Gardens”. But in October 1860, British and French soldiers broke into Yuanmingyuan. They took away treasures (珍宝) and started a fire there. The fire burned for three days. In 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance (八国联军) invaded (侵略) Beijing, and greatly destroyed (摧毁) Yuanmingyuan. At a later time, there were no buildings or beautiful gardens in Yuanmingyuan. However, even now, Yuanmingyuan is still a popular place to visit. Visitors can walk around the park and learn about its history. Some people believe we should rebuild it. Others think that we should leave the park as it is now. It can tell people about its past. In 1998, Yuanmingyuan became the Beijing National Defence Education Base (北京市国防教育基地). In 2001, the third Saturday in September was set as China’s National Defence Education Day. On this day, it is free to visit Yuanmingyuan. Our country hopes that more people will come to Yuanmingyuan and learn about its history. 1．When did the Qing Dynasty begin to build Yuanmingyuan? A．1707. B．1860. C．1900. D．1998. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．People around the world. B．The Eight-Nation Alliance. C．British and French soldiers. D．The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. 3．What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A．Its location and area. B．Its wonderful gardens. C．Its treasures and importance. D．Its history of being destroyed. 4．Why do some people want to leave Yuanmingyuan as it is now? A．To make it a popular place to visit. B．To tell people not to forget its history. C．To make it a Defence Education Base. D．To keep its wonderful views and buildings. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Fire of Yuanmingyuan B．The Story of Yuanmingyuan C．The Beauty of Yuanmingyuan D．The Present of Yuanmingyuan 一、短文填空. （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day and we went there 1 bus. On the bus, my best friend 2 I sat next to each other. We 3 (talk) and sang happily along the way. A guide was waiting 4 us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum 5 (see) the unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we 6 (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several interesting 7 (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said, “Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many 8 (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.” An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He 9 (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man 10 (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch 11 (careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried 12 (we) best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my 13 (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much 14 (big) than that one.” The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is 15 wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 二、任务型阅读。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June. When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件) and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then they enjoyed the meal. Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally beyond words!” Mary said excitedly. Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human. Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials? . 2．How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain? . 3．Why did Mary want to give up climbing? . 4．When did the couple get to Changchun City? . 5．What makes a difference to the couple’s journey? . 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时4 Section B （1a-1d&Reading plus）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 square during victory Russian fight against guide remind peace easily forget noon sick station palace fight against be against (doing).sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. of/about sth. forget to do sth forget doing sth. feel like (doing) sth walk through... travel around thousands of fall down get together 句型 1. felt excited to visit Russia. 2.It reminds us that peace does not come easily. 3. felt like 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】During 2．【答案】sick 3．【答案】against 4．【答案】palace 5．【答案】easily 6．【答案】square/quare 7．【答案】Russian 8．【答案】peace/eace 9．【答案】forgot 10．【答案】fought 11．【答案】remind/emind 12．【答案】palaces 13．【答案】tears/ears 二、完成句子 1．【答案】 Did fight 2．【答案】 What did buy 3．【答案】 fight against 4．【答案】 get together 5．【答案】 so that 6．【答案】 reminds me of 7．【答案】 reminds terrible easily 8．【答案】 thousands of 9．【答案】 get together 10．【答案】easily give up 11．【答案】My friend stayed at home yesterday because he was sick./My friend stayed at home because he was sick yesterday. 三、【答案】1．probably 2．breath 3．amazing 4．but 5．feels 一、【答案】1—5 BACCB 6—10 ABACA 二、【答案】1—5CFADB 一、【答案】1—5 ACBBD 6—10 CBDAB 二、【答案】 1.By asking a question. 2.Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 3.Hukou Waterfall. 4．“Smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. 5．I will go to Xi’ an. Because it is a city full of history and culture./I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful./... 三、【答案】1—5 AADBB 一、【答案】1．by 2．and 3．talked 4．for 5．to see 6．were told 7．stories 8．flowers 9．clearly 10．is making 11．carefully 12．our 13．sixth 14．bigger 15．a 二、【答案】1．At a popular restaurant in Yanji City. 2．By bus. 3．Because the weather was bad./It was raining. 4．On June 20th. 5．Technology. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时4 Section B （1a-1d&Reading plus）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 square n. 广场；正方形 adj.正方形的；平方的 during prep. 在……期间 victory n. 胜利；成功 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 against prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 guide n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 remind v. 提醒；使想起 peace n. 和平；太平 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget v. 忘记；遗忘 noon n. 正午；中午 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 station n. 火车站；公共汽车站 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 fight against 与……作斗争/作战 be against (doing).sth. 反对（做某事） remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做了). feel like (doing) sth感觉像…；想要做… walk through...步行穿过... travel around四处游览 thousands of 成千上万的 fall down落下；掉落 get together聚在一起 句型 1.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好，大家对于要去参观一些俄罗斯的著名场所感到兴奋。 2.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争的可怕与和平的来之不易。 3.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.有时候我觉得自己好像正走在一座宫殿里。 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．________ (在…… 期间) the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family and had a great time. 【答案】During 【详解】句意：在暑假期间，我和家人去了海滩，玩得很开心。根据中文提示“在……期间”可知，其对应的介词为during，常接时间段，表示在某一特定时期或活动之中。位于句首，其首字母需大写。 2．Dr Li hurried to check the ________ (生病的) boy though he had already worked for a long time. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：李医生急忙去检查这个生病的男孩，尽管他已经工作很长一段时间了。空格后为名词boy，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，结合汉语提示“生病的”，sick可作定语修饰名词，ill一般只作表语，因此此处用sick，故填sick。 3．Always remember that, whatever action we take, we shouldn’t go ________ (逆；反对) nature. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：永远记住，无论我们采取什么行动，都不应该违背自然。此处表示“逆；反对”用介词“against”，“go against”是固定搭配，意为“违背”，故填against。 4．Once upon a time, there was a prince living in a beautiful ________ (宫殿). 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：从前，有一位王子住在一座美丽的宫殿里。“宫殿”的英文为palace。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需填单数可数名词，故填palace。 5．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ (容易地) go over budget. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：假期购物不要花费太多，否则你很容易超预算。中文提示“容易地”是副词，修饰动词go，因此填副词easily。 6．In the centre of the city, there is a large s________. People often gather to hold various activities there. 【答案】square/quare 【详解】句意：在市中心，有一个大广场，人们经常聚集在那里举办各类活动。结合“People often gather to hold various activities there.”及首字母提示可知，这里指有一个大广场，square表示“广场”，符合语境，不定冠词a后用单数形式。 7．________ (Russia) is a beautiful and difficult language. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：俄语是一种美丽且难学的语言。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中作主语。根据空后的“is a beautiful and difficult language”可知，此处指代的是一门“语言”。Russia为专有名词，意为“俄罗斯”（国家名），其对应的表示语言或语言特征的专有名词为Russian，意为“俄语”。 8．Such an act of care has truly provided the parents with p________ of mind. 【答案】peace/eace 【详解】句意：这样关怀的举动确实给家长们带来了内心的安宁。此处是名词作宾语；根据“Such action of care has truly provided the parents with ... of mind.”和首字母可知，关怀的举动能使家长安心，peace“安宁”符合语境，为不可数名词。应填peace。 9．I’m sorry, but I ________ (forget) to bring my book to school today. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我今天忘记把书带到学校了。“忘记带书”这个动作已经发生，句子要用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，因此应填forgot。 10．The soldiers ________ (fight) bravely in the war between the two countries. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：士兵们在两国之间的战争中英勇作战。句中“in the war between the two countries”描述已经发生过的战争，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fight是不规则动词，过去式为fought，故填fought。 11．The lovely pandas on these stamps r________ me of my sweet childhood. 【答案】remind/emind 【详解】句意：邮票上这些可爱的熊猫让我想起美好的童年。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。句子主语The lovely pandas为复数，句子描述常态，使用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 12．In Tom’s heart, the houses in Li Ming’s village are like ________ (palace). 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：在汤姆心里，李明村庄里的房子像宫殿一样。palace为可数名词，此处表示泛指的一类宫殿，应用复数形式palaces；同时主语houses为复数，保持一致。 13．The artwork with thousands of glass “t________” reminded them of the terrible war. 【答案】tears/ears 【详解】句意：这件布满数千片玻璃“泪滴”造型的艺术品让他们回想起那场残酷的战争。 首字母提示t、空前thousands of以及后文“reminded them of the terrible war”的悲情语境，可判断此处名词为tear，意为“泪珠、泪滴”；thousands of后需要搭配可数名词复数，因此tear变形为复数tears，故填tears。 二、完成句子 1．They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ against the Nazis during the War? 【答案】 Did fight 【详解】句意：他们在战争期间与纳粹作战。根据“fought”可知变疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，其后加动词原形fight。故填Did；fight。 2．Steven bought a book for his sister yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Steven ________ for his sister yesterday? 【答案】 What did buy 【详解】句意：史蒂文昨天给他妹妹买了一本书。划线部分为物品“a book”，提问事物用疑问词What，首字母需大写并置于句首；原句为一般过去时，谓语动词bought是实义动词过去式，变特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did置于主语Steven前，谓语动词还原为原形buy。 3．我们应该足够勇敢，能与坏人作斗争。 We should be brave enough to ________ ________ the bad people. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】原句中“与……斗争”是关键词，对应短语是fight against，且通常指“与坏人作斗争”。句中使用了“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。故填fight；against。 4．如果有一天我们都在火星上相聚，那肯定很有趣。 If we all ________ ________ on Mars one day, that must be fun. 【答案】 get together 【详解】原句中“相聚”是关键词，表示“相聚”的英文短语是get together。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”规则，主句带有情态动词时，从句使用一般现在时；从句主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get；together。 5．他如此开心，以至于唱着歌去上学。 He was ________ happy ________ he sang songs on his way to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于”是关键词。对应的英文固定句型为so…that…，so修饰形容词happy，引导结果状语从句。 6．这张老照片常常让我想起我在乡下度过的快乐童年。 This old photo often ________ ________ ________ the happy childhood I spent in the countryside. 【答案】 reminds me of 【详解】原句中“让我想起”是关键词，表示“使某人想起……”的固定短语是remind sb of sth。本句主语“This old photo”为第三人称单数，且句中有频率副词“often”，提示句子时态为一般现在时，故动词remind需变为第三人称单数形式reminds。应填reminds；me；of。 7．它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。   It ________ us that war is ________ and peace does not come ________. 【答案】 reminds terrible easily 【详解】原句中“提醒”、“可怕的”、“轻易地”是关键词。remind表示“提醒”，句子陈述客观认识用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式reminds；“可怕的”用形容词terrible；“轻易地”用副词easily修饰动词come。 8．这里有成千上万的历史珍宝，如传统服装和古代工具。 There are ________ ________ historical treasures here, like traditional clothes and ancient tools. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词。“成千上万的”的英文是“thousands of”。 9．他们决定周日聚到一起去清扫公园。 They decided to ________ ________ and clean up the park on Sunday. 【答案】 get together 【详解】原句中“聚到一起”是关键词，表示“聚到一起”的短语是get together。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填get；together。 10．因此，我们绝不应轻易放弃珍贵的友谊，因为它是我们生命中一份罕见而宝贵的礼物。 Therefore, we should never ________________ a valuable friendship, because it is a rare and precious gift in our lives. 【答案】easily give up 【详解】原句中“轻易放弃”是关键词；“轻易”用副词easily，修饰动词短语“放弃”。“放弃”对应动词短语give up；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，应填easily give up。 11．stayed, my, home, because, friend, at, was, sick, yesterday, he（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My friend stayed at home yesterday because he was sick./My friend stayed at home because he was sick yesterday. 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，My friend“我的朋友”作主语；stayed at home“待在家里”；yesterday“昨天”时间状语；because引导原因状语从句；he was sick“他生病了”。故填My friend stayed at home yesterday because he was sick.“我的朋友昨天待在家里，因为他生病了。”/My friend stayed at home because he was sick yesterday.“我的朋友昨天因为生病而待在家里。” 三、选词填空 阅读短文，选出最佳选项并以正确形式填空，其中有两项为多余选项。 breath    probable    must    feel    amaze    but    bored As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” But why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? The answer 1 comes from the famous Li River running through the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Li River is beautiful. It will take your 2 away. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to take a boat trip. It will carry you away from the busy city and into a(an) 3 world. You need to do nothing 4 bring your camera and keep your eyes open. It 5 like you are visiting a Chinese ink and wash painting (水墨画)! Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】1．probably 2．breath 3．amazing 4．but 5．feels 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林阳朔的漓江风光，乘船游览漓江可以远离城市喧嚣，景色美得如同水墨画，建议大家亲身前往感受美景。 【详解】1．句意：答案或许来自穿城而过的著名漓江。空处修饰动词comes，需用副词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“或许”，应填probably。 2．句意：它美得令人惊叹。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后面，应填名词。take one’s breath away是固定搭配，意为“令人屏息/惊叹”，符合语境。应填breath。 3．句意：它将带你远离喧嚣都市，进入一个令人惊叹的天地。空处修饰名词world，需用形容词。结合备选词汇及语境可知，这里指“令人惊叹的”。修饰事物用-ing形容词，应填amazing。 4．句意：你只需带上相机，睁大眼睛。空前的“do nothing”和空后的“bring your camera”都是do sth.，因此本句是do nothing but do sth.的固定结构，意为“除了……什么也不/只需要”。应填but。 5．句意：这感觉就像置身于一幅中国水墨画之中！空处作本句的谓语，应填动词。结合“like”和语境可知，这里指“感觉像”，用feel like的固定搭配。主语It是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填feels。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I love traveling. Last summer holiday I had a fantastic trip to Shenzhen. As soon as I arrived in Shenzhen, I was 1 by its modernity (现代化). Tall buildings were 2 . And the streets were filled with heavy traffic. I went to a park in Shenzhen and took a lot of 3 there. People were having picnics on the grass and some children were flying kites happily. They laughed and talked. I also saw many people 4 and doing exercise in the park. Then I visited 5 old street. There was a strong sense of daily life. There were different kinds of things in the small shops 6 the street, such as local snacks and handicrafts (手工艺品). I 7 delicious rice rolls and double-layer milk custard (奶黄). The smell of them was amazing. During my days in Shenzhen, I also visited the museum 8 learned about the history and culture of Shenzhen. This trip to Shenzhen made me fall in love with this city 9 . Its modernity, tradition and enthusiasm (热情) all left a deep impression (印象)on me. I am looking forward to 10 it again and searching for the beauty of Shenzhen. 1．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 2．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere 3．A．photo B．photoes C．photos 4．A．run B．ran C．running 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．along B．over C．through 7．A．tastes B．tasted C．was tasting 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply 10．A．visiting B．visit C．visited 【答案】1—5 BACCB 6—10 ABACA 【导语】本文讲述作者在深圳的旅行经历，描述了深圳的现代化、公园景象、老街风情及文化体验。 【详解】1．句意：我一到深圳就被它的现代化震惊了。surprise使惊讶，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。“was”后接形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，故选B。 2．句意：高楼大厦随处可见。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“its modernity”可知，到处都是高楼大厦体现了现代化，故选A。 3．句意：我去了深圳的一个公园，在那里拍了很多照片。photo单数名词；photoes错误拼写；photos复数名词。“a lot of”修饰复数名词，故选C。 4．句意：我也看到许多人在公园跑步和锻炼。run原形；ran过去式；running现在分词。与“doing”并列需是现在分词，故选C。 5．句意：然后我参观了一条老街。the特指；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处指一条老街，且old发音以元音音素开头，故选B。 6．句意：沿街的小商店里有各种各样的东西，比如当地小吃和手工艺品。along沿着；over上方；through穿过。根据“the small shops ... the street”可知是沿街店铺，故选A。 7．句意：我品尝了美味的肠粉和双皮奶。tastes一般现在时；tasted过去式；was tasting过去进行时。全文为一般过去时，故选B。 8．句意：在深圳期间，我还参观了博物馆，了解了深圳的历史和文化。and和，表示并列；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。前后动作为顺承关系，故选A。 9．句意：这次深圳之行让我深深地爱上了这个城市。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deeply深深地，副词。修饰动作“fall in love”需副词，故选C。 10．句意：我期待着再次游览，寻找深圳的美丽。visiting动名词；visit原形；visited过去式。“look forward to”中to为介词，后接动名词，故选A。 二、左栏是五位同学在节假日的旅行经历，右栏是七则旅游景点的简介，请将左栏同学的经历和右栏的旅游景点进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Tina had a good trip last month. She went to a mountain and saw many wonderful rocks. 2 Aaron did something different during the Qingming Festival. He enjoyed the beauty of flowers at a university. 3 Lisa enjoyed herself last Saturday. She visited a beautiful village. She saw a great waterfall there. 4 Ricky went to the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming and had lots of fun there. 5 Grace is interested in tablets (碑). On Children’s Day, she went to Changsha and she found her favourite tablets. A．In Zengcheng, Baishui Village, there is a good place for you to relax. You can enjoy the wonderful waterfall and clean air here. B．Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院) is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. It is one of the four greatest academies in ancient China. You can enjoy a large number of tablets here. C． The Danxia Mountain is in Shaoguan, Guangdong. Rocks in different shapes are really beautiful. D．In the east of Shenzhen, Xiaomeisha Resort is known as the “Hawaii of the East”. Here you can enjoy all kinds of activities about water like swimming. E. Yuntai Garden is a good place for flower lovers. Come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers with your family. F. The bauhinia (紫荆) flower is one of the most famous flowers in China. In March and April every year, you can enjoy beautiful bauhinia flowers in South China Agricultural (农业) University. G. There are many exciting games for young people in Shenzhen Happy Valley. There are also some excellent shows. 【答案】1—5CFADB 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，五位同学分别描述了各自的旅行经历，要求从七则旅游景点简介中为每人匹配对应的景点，其中两项为多余选项。 【详解】1．Tina去了一座山并看到了许多奇特的岩石。C项“丹霞山位于广东韶关，不同形状的岩石非常美丽”，与Tina的经历直接匹配。 2．Aaron在清明节期间去了一所大学欣赏花。F项“紫荆花是中国最著名的花之一，每年三四月可在华南农业大学欣赏美丽的紫荆花”，与Aaron的经历直接匹配。 3．Lisa去了一个美丽的村庄并看到了瀑布。A项“在增城白水寨，你可以欣赏壮观的瀑布和清新的空气”，与Lisa的经历直接匹配。 4．Ricky上周末去了海滩，和家人游泳并玩得很开心。D项“深圳东部的小梅沙度假村被称为‘东方夏威夷’，你可以在这里享受各种水上活动”，与Ricky的经历直接匹配。 5．Grace对碑刻感兴趣，儿童节去了长沙并找到了她最喜欢的碑。B项“岳麓书院位于岳麓山脚下，是中国古代四大书院之一，你可以在这里看到大量的碑刻”，与Grace的经历直接匹配。 一、完形填空 The summer vacation is coming. There are four days and eight hours 1 we go on our family vacation. Why do I know this so exactly? I started counting down (倒计时) when we 2 the beach last summer! Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favourite 3 of the year! Let me tell you why. First, I get to see my 4 from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle”, because we drive south from New York and my aunt’s family drives north from Florida. We are 5 from each other so we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John and Chris 6 during the school year. Second, the beach house is great. It has 7 bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It 8 has a big living room. Jenny and I like to 9 early in the morning and draw in the living room. John and Chris usually sleep late and they always play computer games there. Everyone can do what they like. It’s 10 for us all. I’m really looking forward to the vacation now. 1．A．before B．when C．if D．because 2．A．found B．forgot C．left D．gave 3．A．show B．time C．weather D．exercise 4．A．doctors B．cousins C．friends D．teachers 5．A．free B．different C．across D．far 6．A．anywhere B．anytime C．online D．everywhere 7．A．three B．four C．five D．six 8．A．maybe B．never C．almost D．also 9．A．get up B．put up C．cut up D．stay up 10．A．expensive B．enjoyable C．full D．boring 【答案】1—5 ACBBD 6—10 CBDAB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了每年夏天全家去海滩度假的传统，讲述与表亲团聚的快乐时光及海滩别墅的舒适生活，表达了对假期的期待。 【详解】1．句意：距离我们去家庭度假还有四天八小时。根据“The summer vacation is coming”以及“I started counting down”可知，此处表示度假“之前”还有四天八小时，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。when“当……时”；if“如果”；because“因为”，均逻辑不通。 2．句意：去年夏天我们离开海滩时，我就开始倒计时了！根据“counting down”可知，作者从去年离开海滩时就开始期待下一次度假，left意为“离开”，符合语义。found“发现”；forgot“忘记”；gave“给”，均语意不通。 3．句意：这是一年中我最喜欢的时光！根据“Every summer we drive down to the beach”可知，作者每年夏天都去海滩度假，这是一段美好的“时光”，time意为“时光”，符合语境。show“演出”；weather“天气”；exercise“锻炼”，均不符。 4．句意：首先，我可以见到我从佛罗里达来的表兄弟姐妹。根据后文“my aunt’s family”以及“my cousins’ parents”可知，此处指作者的“表兄弟姐妹”，cousins意为“堂/表兄弟姐妹”，符合语义。doctors“医生”；friends“朋友”；teachers“老师”，均不符。 5．句意：我们彼此相距很远，所以不能经常见面。根据“so we can’t often meet”可知，两家不能经常见面是因为距离“遥远”，far意为“远的”，符合逻辑。free“自由的”；different“不同的”；across“穿过”，均逻辑不通。 6．句意：在学年期间，我只能在网上和Jenny、John以及Chris聊天。根据前文“we can’t often meet”可知，由于距离远不能见面，只能在“网上”交流，online意为“在线地”，符合语境。anywhere“任何地方”；anytime“任何时候”；everywhere“到处”，均不符。 7．句意：它有四个卧室：一个给我父母，一个给我表兄弟姐妹的父母，一个给女孩们，一个给男孩们。根据后文列举的“one for... one for... one for... and one for...”可知，一共是“四个”卧室，four意为“四”，符合事实。three“三”；five“五”；six“六”，均数量不对。 8．句意：它还有一个大客厅。前文介绍了四个卧室，此处补充说明“还有”一个大客厅，also意为“也；还”，用于追加信息，符合语境。maybe“也许”；never“从不”；almost“几乎”，均语意不通。 9．句意：Jenny和我喜欢早上早起，然后在客厅里画画。根据“early in the morning”以及后文“John and Chris usually sleep late”的对比可知，此处指“起床”早，get up意为“起床”，符合语义。put up“张贴；搭建”；cut up“切碎”；stay up“熬夜”，均不符。 10．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是令人愉快的。根据“Everyone can do what they like”可知，每个人都能做自己喜欢的事，所以度假是“令人愉快的”，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”；full“满的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符。 二、阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows (变窄) from 300 meters to just over 50 meters. The water suddenly falls into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”. The power of the waterfall is tremendous (巨大的) when it falls, so it is hard for you to get close to the main waterfall. Looking from far away, you can enjoy the amazing fog-covered water. The beauty cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. The waterfall flies straight down with water splashing (溅), clouds and mist rising. Under the sunlight, you will see a rainbow hanging over the waterfall. The poem “Chant to Hukou” written by Zhang Yingchun in the Ming Dynasty describes the beauty of “colourful bridge to the sky”. The view of Hukou Waterfall changes according to the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. 1．How does the writer start the text? . 2．Why is this waterfall called Hukou Waterfall? . 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? . 4．What are the four wonders of Hukou Waterfall according to the text? . 5．If you have a holiday, where will you go? Why? . 【答案】1.By asking a question. 2.Because the water falls into a deep pool and it seems that the water pours into a big pot. 3.Hukou Waterfall. 4．“Smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”. 5．I will go to Xi’ an. Because it is a city full of history and culture./I will go to Yunnan. Because the food there is delicious and the landscape there is beautiful./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名称由来、景观特点、四大奇观以及季节变化之美。 【详解】1．原文开头句子“Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall?”是一般疑问句，作者以提出问题的方式开启本篇文章。 2．原文第二段“It seems that the water pours into a big pot, which is how it got the name “Hukou”.”，结合前文“The water suddenly falls into a deep pool.”，整合两处信息得到答案。 3．原文第三段“You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”，代词it指代前文提到的主体Hukou Waterfall。 4．原文第四段直接给出“There are four wonders of Hukou, “smoking in water”, “colourful bridge to the sky”, “dragons playing with waves” and “thunder generated from valley stream”.”，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。回答需写明想去的地点，并且给出合理对应的理由，语法正确即可。 三、阅读理解。 Yuanmingyuan is in Beijing. It covers an area of more than 3,500,000 square meters. Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1707. The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty used Yuanmingyuan for over 150 years. It had three famous gardens: Yuanmingyuan, Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan. People around the world knew about Yuanmingyuan’s beautiful gardens, wonderful views and interesting buildings. They even called it the “Garden of Gardens”. But in October 1860, British and French soldiers broke into Yuanmingyuan. They took away treasures (珍宝) and started a fire there. The fire burned for three days. In 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance (八国联军) invaded (侵略) Beijing, and greatly destroyed (摧毁) Yuanmingyuan. At a later time, there were no buildings or beautiful gardens in Yuanmingyuan. However, even now, Yuanmingyuan is still a popular place to visit. Visitors can walk around the park and learn about its history. Some people believe we should rebuild it. Others think that we should leave the park as it is now. It can tell people about its past. In 1998, Yuanmingyuan became the Beijing National Defence Education Base (北京市国防教育基地). In 2001, the third Saturday in September was set as China’s National Defence Education Day. On this day, it is free to visit Yuanmingyuan. Our country hopes that more people will come to Yuanmingyuan and learn about its history. 1．When did the Qing Dynasty begin to build Yuanmingyuan? A．1707. B．1860. C．1900. D．1998. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．People around the world. B．The Eight-Nation Alliance. C．British and French soldiers. D．The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. 3．What does Paragraph 2 tell us? A．Its location and area. B．Its wonderful gardens. C．Its treasures and importance. D．Its history of being destroyed. 4．Why do some people want to leave Yuanmingyuan as it is now? A．To make it a popular place to visit. B．To tell people not to forget its history. C．To make it a Defence Education Base. D．To keep its wonderful views and buildings. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Fire of Yuanmingyuan B．The Story of Yuanmingyuan C．The Beauty of Yuanmingyuan D．The Present of Yuanmingyuan 【答案】1—5 AADBB 【导语】本文完整介绍了圆明园的建造、辉煌过往、被毁历史，以及它如今作为国防教育基地的意义，还有人们对于是否重建它的不同看法。 【详解】1．原文第一段“Emperor Kangxi began to build it in 1707.”，直接对应建造起始年份1707年。 2．前一句主语是“People around the world”，代词They指代前面的这群人，指世界各地的人们称它为“万园之园”。 3．第二段讲述1860年英法联军、1900年八国联军两次劫掠、焚毁圆明园，核心是被毁的历史。 4．原文第三段“Others think that we should leave the park as it is now. It can tell people about its past.”，保留遗址是为铭记过往、不忘历史。 5．全文从建造、昔日盛景、被毁历史、如今意义完整讲述圆明园的故事。 一、短文填空. （2026·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site (邯郸磁州窑遗址) with my classmates. It was a bright day and we went there 1 bus. On the bus, my best friend 2 I sat next to each other. We 3 (talk) and sang happily along the way. A guide was waiting 4 us when we arrived. He first took us to the museum 5 (see) the unearthed ceramics (陶瓷制品). At the gate, we 6 (tell) not to touch the ceramics. Then he shared several interesting 7 (story) about ceramics with us. After that, the guide showed us around the museum. He said, “Cizhou ceramics often had pictures of many 8 (flower) and daily activities on them. In ancient times, they were used not only by local people but also by people in some other Asian areas.” An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop. He 9 (clear) explained how to make a cup. Then he pointed to a man and said, “Look! The man 10 (make) a cup now. Please be quiet and watch 11 (careful). Then you can have a try.” After the man finished, all of us tried 12 (we) best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my 13 (six) try. I shouted happily, “My cup is much 14 (big) than that one.” The visit to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is 15 wonderful learning experience for me. I hope I’ll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1．by 2．and 3．talked 4．for 5．to see 6．were told 7．stories 8．flowers 9．clearly 10．is making 11．carefully 12．our 13．sixth 14．bigger 15．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周日和同学参观邯郸磁州窑遗址的经历，同学们观看出土瓷器、聆听相关故事、亲手尝试制作杯子，作者收获了一次了解中国传统文化的宝贵经历。 【详解】1．句意：天气晴朗，我们乘坐公交车前往那里。根据“went there … bus”可知，此处是指乘坐公交车去那儿，by bus“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配，应用介词by。 2．句意：在公交车上，我最好的朋友和我挨着坐在一起。“my best friend”和“I”是并列关系，在句中作并列主语，应用and来连接。 3．句意：一路上我们开心地聊天、唱歌。句子时态为一般过去时，“and”之后“sang”为sing的过去式，并列谓语时态保持一致，talk的过去式是talked。 4．句意：当我们抵达的时候，一位导游正在等候我们。固定搭配wait for sb.意为“等候某人”，此处介词用for。 5．句意：他首先带我们来到博物馆去观看出土的瓷器。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示来博物馆的目的是观看瓷器，应用动词不定式to see。 6．句意：在门口，我们被告知不要触碰瓷器。主语“we”和tell之间是被动关系；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是“we”，be动词用were，tell的过去分词为told。 7．句意：之后他给我们分享了几个有关瓷器的有趣故事。空格前“several interesting”后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 8．句意：磁州瓷器上面经常有许多花卉和日常活动的图案。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。 9．句意：他清晰地讲解制作杯子的方法。空格修饰动词“explained”，要使用副词形式，形容词clear对应的副词形式是clearly，在句中作状语。 10．句意：那个人现在正在制作杯子。“Look”和“now”是现在进行时的标志，主语“the man”是单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。 11．句意：请保持安静认真观看。空格修饰动词“watch”要用副词，形容词careful对应的副词形式是carefully，在句中作状语。 12．句意：那个人做完之后，我们所有人尽自己最大努力亲手制作杯子。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语为“all of us”，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 13．句意：我第六次尝试的时候成功了。此处表示次序“第六”要用序数词，six的序数词形式是sixth。 14．句意：我的杯子比那一个大得多。空格前有比较级的修饰词“much”，空格后有“than”，形容词要用比较级，big的比较级形式是bigger。 15．句意：这次参观邯郸磁州窑遗址对我来说是一次极好的学习经历。此处“wonderful learning experience”表示一次极好的学习经历，experience为可数名词；且“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 二、任务型阅读。 （2026·吉林·中考真题）A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June. When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件) and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then they enjoyed the meal. Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally beyond words!” Mary said excitedly. Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human. Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials? . 2．How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain? . 3．Why did Mary want to give up climbing? . 4．When did the couple get to Changchun City? . 5．What makes a difference to the couple’s journey? . 【答案】1．At a popular restaurant in Yanji City. 2．By bus. 3．Because the weather was bad./It was raining. 4．On June 20th. 5．Technology. 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对外国夫妇Bob和Mary六月来吉林旅行，先后游玩延吉、长白山、长春，体验线上取号、机器人等中国科技与自然风光、特色民俗的经历。 【详解】1．第二段“When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant.”，直接提取地点信息作答。 2．第三段“Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus.”，原文给出出行方式by bus，直接摘抄。 3．第三段“It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up.”，可用两种简洁表述，均来自原文。 4．第四段“Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th.”，提取时间直接作答。 5．最后一段“Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey.”，原句主语即为答案。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $