Unit3 Section B（1a～1e）第三课时同步练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语Unit3 Section B第三课时同步练习，分层设计梯度清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写、词形变化、简单句型翻译|直接对应课时重点词汇（如novel、mirror）和语法（比较级、动名词），题型简洁直观，强化记忆| |能力层|语篇理解、语法综合运用、逻辑分析|通过阅读理解（选句填空）、完形填空（朋友话题）、语法填空（相似/不同朋友观点），考查上下文衔接与跨知识点整合|

八年级上册RJ Unit3 Section B（1a~1e）第三课时同步练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 根据句意和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. She loves reading ________ (小说) and spends much free time in the library. 2. The quiet lake acts like a ________ (镜子), reflecting blue sky and white clouds. 3. I love this writer’s works because all stories are full of ________ (幽默). 4. He is a ________ (率直的) man and always speaks out his true thoughts. 5. Matt and I shared similar ________ (兴趣) when we were little kids. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like his way of talking, because it is ________ (straightforward) than others’. 2. Can you find some ________ (similar) between the two paintings, Matt? 3. In a true ________ (friend), sharing feelings makes us closer. 4. There is a big ________ (different) in color of these two shirts. 5. My dad and I think ________ (like) about most things. 6. My father enjoys ________ (watch) football matches on weekends. 7. This storybook is ________ (interesting) than the one I read yesterday, so I won’t read it again. 8. The whole city looks beautiful all year round, ________ (especial) in spring with blooming flowers. 9. ________ (listen) to soft music on rainy days helps me relax. 三、英译汉 将下列英文句子翻译成通顺、完整的中文。 1. Thanks to his hard work, he passed the exam. ___________________________________________________________ 2. I made a mistake in choosing the movie, and it was really boring. ___________________________________________________________ 3. My father has a sense of humour and always makes us laugh. ___________________________________________________________ 4. The students gave their opinions on how to make the class more interesting. ___________________________________________________________ 5. At weekends, I like to hang out with my friends in the park. ___________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项，填入文中空白处，多余一项不选。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 1.________ First, you have to know who can be your good friend. You can make friends with people sharing the same hobbies as you. 2.________ Make sure you can do these activities together. 3.________ You can ask your new friends questions about their favorite singers, hobbies or after-school plans. It will help you start a nice talk. Third, being ready to help others is very important. 4.________ For example, you can lend stationery to your deskmate or care for sick classmates. Fourth, honesty is the best way to keep true friendship. Sometimes we tell little white lies not to hurt friends, but we should be honest most of the time. A. Let me give you some advice. B. Second, start a good conversation. C. That’s because friends play an important part in our life. D. When friendship just starts, plan activities both of you enjoy. E. When your classmates meet trouble, offer help as much as you can. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Friends play an important role in our daily life. Everyone 1.________ friends, and we all want to stay close to someone. Jack is my best friend. We met in a chess club three years ago. We both love chess and we 2.________ play chess after school. We also love books about 3.________, so we often talk about Chinese history together. We also 4.________ watching movies, and we go to the cinema once a week. Though we have lots in common, there are still many 5.________ between us. I love all ball games and I’m on the school basketball team. But Jack has no interest in sports. He is 6.________ music. He plays the piano well and 7.________ many competition prizes. For schoolwork, he works harder than me. He is good at English and always 8.________ me with it. In return, I help 9.________ with his math. Good friends should always 10.________ each other, just like an umbrella on rainy days and warm coats in cold winter. 1.( ) A. needs B. hates C. becomes 2.( ) A. hardly B. usually C. never 3.( ) A. history B. music C. art 4.( ) A. mind B. enjoy C. finish 5.( ) A. grades B. hobbies C. differences 6.( ) A. tired B. bored C. interested 7.( ) A. won B. lost C. sent 8.( ) A. reminds B. waits C. helps 9.( ) A. her B. him C. you 10.( ) A. agree with B. care about C. laugh at 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should friends be similar or different? Different people hold different 1.________ (opinion). Matt believes a good friend is just like a mirror. We can know a person better through 2.________ (they) friends. Matt and his friend Stephen share similar hobbies. They play badminton together, but Stephen plays 3.________ (well) than Matt. Both of them are quiet. Matt reads history books while Stephen reads novels. They often share 4.________ (interest) books with each other. Diana is a quiet girl. She doesn’t think friends must be the same. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from one another. Her best friend Yuan Lei is 5.________ (difference) from her. Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks 6.________ Yuan Lei, Diana becomes more outgoing little by little. Now she thinks meeting new people is 7.________ (real) fun. Zhang Yong is another friend of Diana’s. He is 8.________ honest boy. He dares 9.________ (give) his real ideas, especially when Diana makes mistakes. 10.________ Diana is less straightforward than him, she feels lucky to have such a friend. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $