Unit 3 The seasons 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与自然——四季”为主题，整合深圳等地期中期末及模拟考真题，分基础与拔高模块系统训练语法填空，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|7篇（含Lidong、四季喜好等话题）|单空填词或词形转换，聚焦基础语法（时态、代词、介词等）|从季节现象描述到节气习俗，语法点由单一到组合，构建“现象-文化-语言”认知链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|6篇（含Grain Buds、Summer Solstice等节气）|增加复杂语境（如历史故事、跨文化对比），考查非谓语、从句等进阶语法|以传统节气文化为载体，深化语法知识应用，提升思维品质与文化理解能力|

Unit 3 The seasons 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——四季） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（2025·广东省深圳市外国语集团云和学校期中考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 1 (come) in early November. It is the 2 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 3 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 4 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 5 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 6 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 7 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 8 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 9 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 10 share warm meals. Passage 2（2024·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考期中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which season do you like best? 1 me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is 2 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 3 (bright). It 4 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 5 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 6 (footprint) on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 7 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 8 (you) heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons 9 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 10 (excite) because I can enjoy every season. Passage 3（2025·广东省深圳市宝安区期末考） The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. Passage 4（2024·广东省深圳市光明区期末考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know when winter starts in China? It’s not when you first wear a coat or see snow. It starts on a special day called Lidong. In Chinese, “Lidong” 1 (mean) “winter begins.” It is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. What did Lidong mean to people long ago? For 2 (farmer), it meant that autumn work was done. The crops were collected. The fields could rest, and the people could rest too! Families saved food, prepared for winter 3 planned for the next year. People also look forward 4 eating warm food at Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There was 5 warm story about how this started. On a cold winter’s day, a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing found that many poor people had frozen ears. Zhang wanted 6 (help). He cooked meat and herbs (草药), put them in dough (面团), and made them into ear shapes. When people ate them, 7 (they) ears warmed right up and felt better. Those “ear dumplings” 8 (become) the early version (版本) of today’s dumplings. Besides eating warm food, people also gather with their families, slow down, and do gentle exercise to stay 9 (health). If your family get together at Lidong, your home 10 (be) full of warmth and laughter. It’s a wonderful day to enjoy winter together. Passage 5（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区期末考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the 1 (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with 2 (they) family. They 3 (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors 4 (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature 5 spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. 6 (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural 7 (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great 8 (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing 9 important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even 10 (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. Passage 6（2025·广东省深圳市新安中学期中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 5 (they) winter holidays. There 6 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 7 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 8 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 10 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. Passage 7（2025·广东省深圳市华中师范大学龙岗附属中学期中考） Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 1 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 6 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 9 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 10 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2026·山东省菏泽市中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. Passage 2（2026·江苏省宿迁市模拟考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s 24 solar terms are 1 amazing treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Lixia falls in early May every year. It tells us spring is gone and summer is coming. When Lixia arrives, the weather becomes warmer. The wind blows 2 (gentle) and plants grow much 3 (strong) than before. Everything is full of energy. Farmers in Suqian begin to look after their crops. They hope 4 (get) wonderful harvests in autumn. In old times, many interesting activities 5 (hold) to welcome Lixia by people. They make special seasonal food for family 6 (member). Kids loved 7 (join) egg-knocking games. People also weighed 8 (they), wishing to stay healthy all summer. These customs show Chinese people’s wisdom about nature. It is our duty 9 (carry) on fine traditional culture. Summer stands for growth and progress. As Grade 9 students, we should treasure time, keep working hard 10 never give up. We will try our best to improve ourselves and chase our dreams bravely in the coming hot season. Passage 3（2026·贵州省模拟考） The 24 solar terms are a valuable treasure of Chinese culture, showing the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They were created by 1 (careful) watching the sky, weather changes and plant growth over thousands of years, to help people mark the changing seasons and arrange farming work properly. Among all the 24 solar terms, the Summer Solstice is the 2 (ten) and usually falls on June 21st or 22nd every year. When it comes to astronomy(天文学), this day is quite amazing. On this day, the sun 3 (shine) directly on the Tropic of Cancer(北回归线). That makes it the longest day and the 4 (short) night in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). In northern China, such as Beijing, the daytime lasts about 15 5 (hour), while nights are very short. After the Summer Solstice, days slowly get shorter and shorter, and nights grow longer until winter comes. In ancient China, people 6 (celebrate) this day with many interesting activities. For example, people made delicious noodles with the fresh wheat. Now eating noodles 7 (be) still a most popular tradition. During this solar term, people love 8 (enjoy) fresh food. It’s also a chance for people to celebrate the harvest together with 9 (they) family. The Summer Solstice is not only a solar term but also a special link to our 10 (tradition) culture. It connects modern people with the wisdom of our ancestors. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. Passage 5（2025·辽宁省抚顺市模拟考） Each season has its own meanings that go beyond just the weather. For example, when someone says they feel like spring is in the air, it means the 1 (grow) of something. In contrast, the summer can be seen as a time of energy. It’s important 2 (enjoy) these moments because they are lasting memories. When autumn arrives, 3 (leaf) change colour and fall 4 the trees. This change can show endings or letting go of things that are no longer needed. We might also say that someone is in the autumn of their lives when they are getting older and entering a new phase (阶段). Winter is often linked with cold and darkness, but it can also be a nice time. Many people enjoy the holiday season, which brings joy and togetherness. However, some might say they feel the winter blues, 5 means they are 6 (feel) upset during the cold months. When spring finally arrives, it’s a time to celebrate new 7 (begin). We might say it’s time to embrace life. In summary, the seasons 8 (deep) teach us valuable lessons about changing and how to get through the different phases of our lives. Let’s remember to take a moment to enjoy each season and the 9 (gift) it brings. So don’t forget to stop and smell 10 roses in spring and enjoy the warmth of summer! Passage 6 In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 1 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 2 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 3 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 4 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 5 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 6 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 7 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 8 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 9 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 10 (century). 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The seasons 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——四季） 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（2025·广东省深圳市外国语集团云和学校期中考） 1．comes 2．first 3．strongly 4．the 5．ways 6．eating 7．their 8．healthy 9．for 10．and Passage 2（2024·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考期中考） 1．For/To 2．a 3．brightly 4．lets 5．is 6．footprints 7．walking 8．your 9．because/since/as 10．excited Passage 3（2025·广东省深圳市宝安区期末考） 1．twelfth 2．usually 3．and 4．their 5．made 6．important 7．activities 8．a 9．for 10．to say Passage 4（2024·广东省深圳市光明区期末考） 1．means 2．farmers 3．and 4．to 5．a 6．to help 7．their 8．became 9．healthy 10．will be Passage 5（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区期末考） 1．second 2．their 3．visited 4．to enjoy 5．and 6．Luckily 7．fairs 8．success 9．an 10．bigger Passage 6（2025·广东省深圳市新安中学期中考） 1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．their 6．are 7．Luckily 8．where 9．snowy 10．gives Passage 7（2025·广东省深圳市华中师范大学龙岗附属中学期中考） 1．starts 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．from 7．usually 8．to keep 9．their 10．However 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2026·山东省菏泽市中考） 1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If Passage 2（2026·江苏省宿迁市模拟考） 1．an 2．gently 3．stronger 4．to get 5．were held 6．members 7．joining 8．themselves 9．to carry 10．and Passage 3（2026·贵州省模拟考） 1．carefully 2．tenth 3．shines 4．shortest 5．hours 6．celebrated 7．is 8．enjoying/to enjoy 9．their 10．traditional Passage 4 1．the 2．from 3．cooler 4．leaves 5．rises 6．normally 7．is picked 8．their 9．to take 10．because Passage 5（2025·辽宁省抚顺市模拟考） 1．growth 2．to enjoy 3．leaves 4．from 5．which 6．feeling 7．beginnings 8．deeply 9．gifts 10．the Passage 6 1．is divided 2．sixth 3．Its 4．about 5．better 6．belongs 7．have celebrated 8．successful 9．nature’s 10．centuries 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The seasons 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自然——四季） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（2025·广东省深圳市外国语集团云和学校期中考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beginning of Winter, or “Lidong” in Chinese, marks the start of the winter season. It usually 1 (come) in early November. It is the 2 (one) solar term (节气) of winter. The weather becomes colder and days get shorter. During this time, we can see many changes in nature. The wind blows 3 (strong) and leaves fall from trees. Some animals start to sleep through 4 winter. People begin to wear warm clothes like coats and sweaters. People celebrate Lidong in different 5 (way). In Northern China, people enjoy 6 (eat) dumplings to keep warm. They think dumplings look like 7 (they) ears and can protect them from the cold. In Southern China, people eat more meat and drink hot soup. These foods help them keep 8 (health) in winter. The Beginning of Winter reminds (提醒) people to get ready 9 the coming cold weather. It’s also a time when families get together 10 share warm meals. 【答案】1．comes 2．first 3．strongly 4．the 5．ways 6．eating 7．their 8．healthy 9．for 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“立冬”节气的时间、自然界的变化、南北方不同的庆祝饮食习俗以及该节气提醒人们御寒和团聚的意义。 1．句意：它通常在十一月初到来。根据句中“usually”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合所给词，此处应填入come的三单形式comes，作谓语。故填comes。 2．句意：这是冬天的第一个节气。根据“It is the…solar term (节气) of winter.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应填入其序数词first，意为“第一”，表达这是冬天的第一个节气。故填first。 3．句意：风刮得很强烈，树叶从树上落下来。分析句子“The wind blows…”，结合所给词可知，strong“强烈的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式strongly，修饰动词blows，意为“强烈地”，指的是风刮得很强烈。故填strongly。 4．句意：有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“Some animals start to sleep through…winter.”可知，此处应填入定冠词the，through the winter“整个冬天”，表达有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉。故填the。 5．句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立冬。根据空格前“different”，结合所给词可知，way“方式”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式ways，泛指不同的方式。故填ways。 6．句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子来保暖。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，eat“吃”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入eating，动名词，作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：他们认为饺子看起来像他们的耳朵，可以御寒。根据空格后“ears”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词ears，意为“他们的”，指的是他们的耳朵。故填their。 8．句意：这些食物帮助他们在冬天保持健康。根据空格前“keep”是系动词，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式healthy，作表语，意为“健康的”，指的是保持健康。故填healthy。 9．句意：冬天的开始提醒人们为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备。根据“get ready…the coming cold weather”可知，此处指的是为即将到来的寒冷天气做好准备，get ready for sth“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。分析句子“It’s also a time when families get together…share warm meals.”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，连接get together和share，作并列谓语，表达这也是家人聚在一起，并分享热饭的时候。故填and。 Passage 2（2024·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考期中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which season do you like best? 1 me, they are all my favourite seasons. Spring is 2 good season because it’s neither too cold nor too hot. It is nice to wear a T-shirt. You can see beautiful flowers. The Sun shines 3 (bright). It 4 (let) you know summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is great because you can have the summer holiday. There 5 (be) no more schoolwork and you can get up late. It often rains, so the ground is very wet and soft. You can leave your 6 (footprint) on it. Autumn is also great because all the colourful leaves fall down. You can have fun 7 (walk) on the leaves. The different colours can warm 8 (you) heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons 9 it’s wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know why I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m 10 (excite) because I can enjoy every season. 【答案】1．For/To 2．a 3．brightly 4．lets 5．is 6．footprints 7．walking 8．your 9．because/since/as 10．excited 【导语】本文介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的特别之处。 1．句意：对我来说，它们都是我最喜欢的季节。根据语境可知，此处表示“对我来说”，且设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填For/To。 2．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：阳光灿烂。bright“明亮的”，是形容词，修饰动词shines，用副词。故填brightly。 4．句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，暑假就要到了。let“让”，本文的时态为一般现在时，所以该句的时态也为一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lets。 5．句意：没有更多的作业，你可以起得很晚。there be表示“有”，该句的时态为一般现在时，主语schoolwork为不可数名词，谓语第三人称单数形式，故填is。 6．句意：你可以在上面留下你的脚印。footprint“脚印”，是名词，你的脚印不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填footprints。 7．句意： 你可以在树叶上走得很开心。walk“走路，散步”，have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填walking。 8．句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。you“你”，是主格形式，修饰名词heart，用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 9．句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的。根据语境可知，冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一的原因是看到一切都是白色的，这是很美妙的，前后为因果关系，故填because/since/as。 10．句意：我很兴奋，因为我可以享受每一个季节。excite为动词，意为“使兴奋”；结合空前的I’m可知此处应用excited作表语，修饰人，故填excited。 Passage 3（2025·广东省深圳市宝安区期末考） The Little New Year, or Xiaonian in Chinese, often comes about a week before the Spring Festival. In northern China, people traditionally celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 1 (twelve) lunar month (阴历). But in southern China, it 2 (usual) falls on the twenty-fourth. Xiaonian is also called the Kitchen God Festival. One story says that the Kitchen God was a man named Zhang Shan. He was rich but he left his wife 3 married (娶) another woman. However, his new wife used up 4 (they) money. Then he became a beggar (乞丐). When he was begging, only his first wife gave him food. It 5 (make) him so sorry that he ended his life in the kitchen. Later, he became the Kitchen God. One 6 (importance) tradition of the festival is to burn a paper picture of the Kitchen God. Families think this can send him to heaven (天庭). There he reports on all families’ 7 (activity) over the past year. Later, people will put up 8 new picture of him to welcome him back. They hope the Kitchen God will watch over the family for another year. People prepare lots of sweet food 9 the Kitchen God, like candy and fruit. They want him 10 (say) only good things about the family in the report. Today, few families follow this tradition, but the Little New Year is still a very popular festival. 【答案】1．twelfth 2．usually 3．and 4．their 5．made 6．important 7．activities 8．a 9．for 10．to say 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日“小年”的时间差异、灶神传说以及节日习俗，包括祭灶、送灶神和迎灶神等传统活动。 1．句意：在中国北方，人们传统上在农历腊月二十三庆祝小年。此处表示“第十二个月”，需用序数词形式，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 2．句意：但在中国南方，小年通常在二十四日。此处修饰动词falls，需用副词形式，usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。 3．句意：他很富有，但他离开了妻子，娶了另一个女人。“left his wife”与“married another woman”是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：然而，他的新妻子花光了他们的钱。此处修饰名词money，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 5．句意：这让他非常后悔，以至于他在厨房里结束了自己的生命。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 6．句意：这个节日的一个重要传统是焚烧灶王爷的纸画像。此处修饰名词tradition，需用形容词形式，importance的形容词为important，意为“重要的”。 7．句意：他在那里报告过去一年所有家庭的活动。activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处被all families’修饰，需用复数形式activities。 8．句意：之后，人们会贴一张新的画像来迎接他回来。此处泛指“一张新的画像”，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 9．句意：人们为灶王爷准备许多甜食，比如糖果和水果。此处表示“为……准备”，需用介词for，故填for。 10．句意：他们希望他在报告中只说家里好的事情。“want sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to say。 Passage 4（2024·广东省深圳市光明区期末考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know when winter starts in China? It’s not when you first wear a coat or see snow. It starts on a special day called Lidong. In Chinese, “Lidong” 1 (mean) “winter begins.” It is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. What did Lidong mean to people long ago? For 2 (farmer), it meant that autumn work was done. The crops were collected. The fields could rest, and the people could rest too! Families saved food, prepared for winter 3 planned for the next year. People also look forward 4 eating warm food at Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There was 5 warm story about how this started. On a cold winter’s day, a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing found that many poor people had frozen ears. Zhang wanted 6 (help). He cooked meat and herbs (草药), put them in dough (面团), and made them into ear shapes. When people ate them, 7 (they) ears warmed right up and felt better. Those “ear dumplings” 8 (become) the early version (版本) of today’s dumplings. Besides eating warm food, people also gather with their families, slow down, and do gentle exercise to stay 9 (health). If your family get together at Lidong, your home 10 (be) full of warmth and laughter. It’s a wonderful day to enjoy winter together. 【答案】1．means 2．farmers 3．and 4．to 5．a 6．to help 7．their 8．became 9．healthy 10．will be 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的含义、古人活动、饮食习俗及立冬时家庭团聚的温馨。 1．句意：在中文里，“立冬”意思是“冬天开始”。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Lidong”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 2．句意：对于农民来说，这意味着秋天的劳作结束了。farmer“农民”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填farmers。 3．句意：家庭储存食物，为冬天做准备并为下一年做计划。“saved food”“prepared for winter”和“planned for the next year”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：人们也期待在立冬时吃热乎的食物。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 5．句意：有一个关于这是如何开始的温暖故事。story是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：张想要帮忙。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to help。 7．句意：当人们吃它们时，他们的耳朵立刻暖和起来，感觉好多了。此处修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：那些“耳状饺子”成为了今天饺子的早期版本。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 9．句意：除了吃热乎的食物，人们还和家人聚在一起，放慢节奏，做温和的运动来保持健康。stay“保持”，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：如果你的家人在立冬时聚在一起，你的家将充满温暖和欢笑。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will be。 Passage 5（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区期末考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, is a traditional Chinese event. It is on the 15th day of the 1 (two) lunar month, celebrating the birthday of the Flower Goddess. In ancient times, people held different events to celebrate this festival with 2 (they) family. They 3 (visit) flower god temples and prayed for the good growth of plants and flowers. Young girls often cut colorful paper and tied it to flower branches. Families went outdoors 4 (enjoy) flowers, wrote poems, and had picnics. These customs showed people’s love for nature 5 spring. However, with time passing by, this festival gradually disappeared. 6 (lucky), with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years. Nowadays, many young Hanfu lovers wear traditional clothes and hold many kinds of cultural 7 (fair) during the Huazhao Festival. Organizing these events needs a lot of work, but the young people never give up. With their hard work, the modern Huazhao celebration turns out to be a great 8 (succeed). This return shows that young people are playing 9 important role in keeping traditions alive. The festival is now even 10 (big) and more fun than before, attracting visitors from all over China. 【答案】1．second 2．their 3．visited 4．to enjoy 5．and 6．Luckily 7．fairs 8．success 9．an 10．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的相关信息，包括其时间、庆祝方式、历史变迁以及在现代的复兴情况。 1．句意：它在农历二月十五日，庆祝花神的生日。根据“the...lunar month”可知，此处表示“第二个月”，用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。 2．句意：在古代，人们和家人一起举行不同的活动来庆祝这个节日。修饰名词family，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：他们参观花神庙，祈求植物和花卉茁壮成长。根据“prayed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。 4．句意：一家人到户外赏花、写诗、野餐。根据“Families went outdoors...flowers”可知，到户外的目的是赏花，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：这些习俗表达了人们对自然和春天的热爱。根据“people’s love for nature...spring”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：幸运的是，随着人们对传统文化兴趣的增加，花朝节在近年来又回来了。根据“with the growing interest in traditional culture, the Huazhao Festival has come back in recent years.”可知，花朝节又回来了是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：如今，许多年轻的汉服爱好者在花朝节期间穿着传统服装，举办各种文化集市。fair“集市”，可数名词，many kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填fairs。 8．句意：在他们的努力下，现代花朝节的庆祝活动取得了巨大的成功。a后接可数名词单数，succeed的名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 9．句意：这种回归表明年轻人在保持传统方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 10．句意：这个节日现在比以前更大、更有趣，吸引了来自中国各地的游客。根据“more fun”可知，此处用big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 Passage 6（2025·广东省深圳市新安中学期中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to spending summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen—this activity always brings them great joy during 5 (they) winter holidays. There 6 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. 7 (luck), everyone knows the tradition and it always makes people feel connected no matter 8 they are. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only 10 (give) us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．their 6．are 7．Luckily 8．where 9．snowy 10．gives 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球的倾斜导致南北半球季节相反，从而形成不同的天气和节日传统。 1．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。it is fun to do sth“做某事是有趣的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to think。 2．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填seasons。 3．句意：这意味着当一个半球向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离它。Sun为世界上独一无二的事物，需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s winter in the North”可知，此处是指当北半球是冬季时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：南半球的学生期待在海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生喜欢堆雪人——这项活动在他们的寒假期间总能给他们带来极大的快乐。空处修饰名词短语winter holidays，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们不同。根据“but the weather makes them different.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数holidays，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。空处修饰句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：幸运的是，每个人都知道这个传统，它总能让人感觉彼此相连，无论他们在哪里。根据“it always makes people feel connected no matter ... they are.”可知，此处是指无论在哪里，用no matter where“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填where。 9．句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在下雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。空处修饰名词places，用形容词snowy“下雪的”，作定语。故填snowy。 10．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“but also makes our traditions unique.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the Earth’s tilt，动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。 Passage 7（2025·广东省深圳市华中师范大学龙岗附属中学期中考） Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually 1 (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” 6 autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep 9 (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. 10 , most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】1．starts 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．from 7．usually 8．to keep 9．their 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这一节气，包括其时间、庆祝方式、饮食习俗以及过去和现在储存蔬菜的情况。 1．句意：立冬通常在11月7日开始。根据“Lidong usually...on November 7th.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语Lidong是第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数形式是starts。故填starts。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。根据“many colorful...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。根据“have...big meal”可知，meal是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一顿大餐，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天有精力度过下雪的日子，并为即将到来的春天做好准备。根据“the...days”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词days，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。根据“enjoy...dumplings”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 6．句意：它的意思是庆祝从秋天到冬天的“变化”。根据“the ‘change’...autumn to winter”可知，此处表示从秋天到冬天的变化，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 7．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉。根据“people...eat chicken, duck and fish”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词eat，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 8．句意：在历史上，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。根据“a time for people...vegetables”可知，a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语修饰time。故填to keep。 9．句意：因此，立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存他们的蔬菜，如卷心菜和葱。根据“keep...vegetables”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词vegetables，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：然而，今天大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。根据“...most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.”可知，前后情况形成对比，用however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1（2026·山东省菏泽市中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气之一“小满”的含义及相关习俗。 1．句意：几千年前，人们创造二十四节气是为了帮助农业生产，但节气文化如今对人们的生活仍然非常有用。主语they与create之间为被动关系，且时间状语Thousands of years ago表明用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were created。 2．句意：几千年前，人们创造二十四节气是为了帮助农业生产，但节气文化如今对人们的生活仍然非常有用。be动词后接形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。 3． 句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前需用定冠词the，故填the。 4． 句意：今年小满是在5月21日开始，并持续16天。具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。 5．句意：你不能错过享受这些鱼的机会。the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处动词不定式作定语。故填to enjoy。 6．句意：而且，这对渔民来说也是一个黄金季节！此处表示泛指，fisherman应用复数形式fishermen。 7．句意：潮湿炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。主语Wet and hot days为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 8．句意：这是花朵快速生长的好时期。修饰动词grow，用副词，rapid的副词形式为rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 9． 句意：照顾花园甚至比其他任何时候都更重要。根据than可知用比较级，important的比较级为more important，故填more important。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。前后句为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 Passage 2（2026·江苏省宿迁市模拟考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s 24 solar terms are 1 amazing treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Lixia falls in early May every year. It tells us spring is gone and summer is coming. When Lixia arrives, the weather becomes warmer. The wind blows 2 (gentle) and plants grow much 3 (strong) than before. Everything is full of energy. Farmers in Suqian begin to look after their crops. They hope 4 (get) wonderful harvests in autumn. In old times, many interesting activities 5 (hold) to welcome Lixia by people. They make special seasonal food for family 6 (member). Kids loved 7 (join) egg-knocking games. People also weighed 8 (they), wishing to stay healthy all summer. These customs show Chinese people’s wisdom about nature. It is our duty 9 (carry) on fine traditional culture. Summer stands for growth and progress. As Grade 9 students, we should treasure time, keep working hard 10 never give up. We will try our best to improve ourselves and chase our dreams bravely in the coming hot season. 【答案】1．an 2．gently 3．stronger 4．to get 5．were held 6．members 7．joining 8．themselves 9．to carry 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，讲述了立夏时的天气变化、农事活动、传统习俗，并借此鼓励九年级学生珍惜时光、努力成长。 1．句意：中国的24节气是中国传统文化中一项令人惊叹的瑰宝。空后“amazing treasure”是可数名词单数，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词修饰。 2．句意：风温柔地吹着，植物长得比以前更强壮了。空格修饰动词“blows”，需用副词形式，形容词“gentle”对应的副词为gently（温柔地）。 3．句意：风温柔地吹着，植物长得比以前更强壮了。句中有比较级标志词“than”，形容词“strong”需变为比较级stronger（更强壮的）。 4．句意：他们希望在秋天获得丰收。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，因此填to get。 5．句意：在古代，人们会举办许多有趣的活动来迎接立夏。主语“many interesting activities”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间为“In old times”，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是复数，be动词用were，hold的过去分词为held。 6．句意：他们为家人制作特别的时令食物。“family member（家庭成员）”，这里指多个家庭成员，所以用复数形式“members”。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢参加撞蛋游戏。固定搭配“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式joining。 8．句意：人们还会称体重，希望整个夏天都保持健康。主语是“People”，此处指代“人们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。 9．句意：传承优秀传统文化是我们的责任。固定句型“It is one’s duty to do sth.”，表示“做某事是某人的责任”，空处用不定式结构to carry。 10．句意：作为九年级的学生，我们应该珍惜时间、继续努力，并且永不放弃。“keep working hard”与“never give up”是并列的谓语部分，需用并列连词and连接。 Passage 3（2026·贵州省模拟考） The 24 solar terms are a valuable treasure of Chinese culture, showing the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They were created by 1 (careful) watching the sky, weather changes and plant growth over thousands of years, to help people mark the changing seasons and arrange farming work properly. Among all the 24 solar terms, the Summer Solstice is the 2 (ten) and usually falls on June 21st or 22nd every year. When it comes to astronomy(天文学), this day is quite amazing. On this day, the sun 3 (shine) directly on the Tropic of Cancer(北回归线). That makes it the longest day and the 4 (short) night in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). In northern China, such as Beijing, the daytime lasts about 15 5 (hour), while nights are very short. After the Summer Solstice, days slowly get shorter and shorter, and nights grow longer until winter comes. In ancient China, people 6 (celebrate) this day with many interesting activities. For example, people made delicious noodles with the fresh wheat. Now eating noodles 7 (be) still a most popular tradition. During this solar term, people love 8 (enjoy) fresh food. It’s also a chance for people to celebrate the harvest together with 9 (they) family. The Summer Solstice is not only a solar term but also a special link to our 10 (tradition) culture. It connects modern people with the wisdom of our ancestors. 【答案】1．carefully 2．tenth 3．shines 4．shortest 5．hours 6．celebrated 7．is 8．enjoying/to enjoy 9．their 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一的夏至，包括其天文特点、相关习俗以及它与传统文化的联系。 1．句意：它们是数千年来通过仔细观察天空、天气变化和植物生长而创造的，用来帮助人们标记季节变化并合理安排农事。修饰动词watching，需要用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。 2．句意：在所有24个节气中，夏至是第10个，通常在每年的6月21日或22日。前面有定冠词the，且表示“第10个节气”，要用序数词，ten的序数词是tenth。 3．句意：在这一天，太阳直射北回归线。主语the sun是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式shines。 4．句意：这使得它成为北半球白天最长、夜晚最短的一天。前面有the longest day and the，并列结构，要用形容词最高级，short的最高级是shortest。 5．句意：在中国北方，比如北京，白天大约持续15个小时，而夜晚非常短。前面有数量词15，hour是可数名词，要用复数形式hours。 6．句意：在古代中国，人们用许多有趣的活动庆祝这一天。时间状语In ancient China表示过去，句子用一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated。 7．句意：现在吃面条仍然是一种最受欢迎的传统。主语eating noodles是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。 8．句意：在这个节气里，人们喜欢享用新鲜的食物。固定搭配“love doing sth./love to do sth.”都表示“喜欢做某事”，两种形式均可。 9．句意：这也是人们和家人一起庆祝丰收的机会。修饰名词family，需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：夏至不仅是一个节气，也是我们传统文化的一个特殊纽带。修饰名词culture，需要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 【答案】1．the 2．from 3．cooler 4．leaves 5．rises 6．normally 7．is picked 8．their 9．to take 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了白露节气的气候特点、传统习俗和养生常识。 1．句意：它介绍了白露，中国农历中第十五个节气。序数词前面，必须加定冠词。 2．句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来，标志着从晚夏到初秋的过渡。固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 3．句意：昼夜温差变大，天气变得更凉爽。天气和之前对比变得更凉，此处需用形容词cool的比较级。 4．句意：早上我们经常能看到露珠在草和树叶上滚动。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指多片树叶，需变为复数形式。 5．句意：当太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来是白色的。主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词rise变为第三人称单数。 6．句意：冬小麦通常在白露后10到15天播种。此处需要副词修饰动词sown，形容词normal需变为副词形式。 7．句意：这种茶在这个时节采摘。tea“被采摘”，要用被动语态；一般现在时被动结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，因此用is picked。 8．句意：人们认为这种甜水果能让他们的身体更强壮。空格后面有名词bodies，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此要将人称代词进行变形。 9．句意：白露也提醒我们要照顾好自己的健康。固定搭配“remind sb.to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 10．句意：吃梨、蜂蜜这类食物很好，因为它们能帮助滋润我们的肺部。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 Passage 5（2025·辽宁省抚顺市模拟考） Each season has its own meanings that go beyond just the weather. For example, when someone says they feel like spring is in the air, it means the 1 (grow) of something. In contrast, the summer can be seen as a time of energy. It’s important 2 (enjoy) these moments because they are lasting memories. When autumn arrives, 3 (leaf) change colour and fall 4 the trees. This change can show endings or letting go of things that are no longer needed. We might also say that someone is in the autumn of their lives when they are getting older and entering a new phase (阶段). Winter is often linked with cold and darkness, but it can also be a nice time. Many people enjoy the holiday season, which brings joy and togetherness. However, some might say they feel the winter blues, 5 means they are 6 (feel) upset during the cold months. When spring finally arrives, it’s a time to celebrate new 7 (begin). We might say it’s time to embrace life. In summary, the seasons 8 (deep) teach us valuable lessons about changing and how to get through the different phases of our lives. Let’s remember to take a moment to enjoy each season and the 9 (gift) it brings. So don’t forget to stop and smell 10 roses in spring and enjoy the warmth of summer! 【答案】1．growth 2．to enjoy 3．leaves 4．from 5．which 6．feeling 7．beginnings 8．deeply 9．gifts 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四季各有超越天气本身的意义 。四季深刻地教会人们关于变化和度过人生不同阶段的宝贵经验，呼吁人们享受每个季节及其带来的馈赠 。 1．句意：例如，当有人说他们感觉春意盎然时，这意味着某物的生长。根据“it means the… of something.”可知，这里是某物的生长，“the + 名词 + of”是常见结构，grow是动词，其名词形式为growth，表示“……的增长；……的生长” 。故填growth。 2．句意：享受这些时刻很重要，因为它们会成为永恒的回忆。根据“It’s important… these moments because they are lasting memories.”可知，It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 3．句意：当秋天到来时，树叶变色并从树上掉落。根据“When autumn arrives,… the trees.”可知，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词是change，说明主语应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 4．句意：当秋天到来时，树叶变色并从 树上掉落。fall from意为“从……掉落”，固定短语 。故填from。 5．句意：然而，有些人可能会说他们感到了冬日忧郁，这意味着在寒冷的月份里他们 正感到心烦意乱。根据“However, some might say they feel the winter blues,… upset during the cold months.”可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the winter blues，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。故填which。 6．句意：然而，有些人可能会说他们感到了冬日忧郁，这意味着在寒冷的月份里他们正感到心烦意乱。根据“they are… upset during the cold months.”可知，本句是现在进行时，即be+动词-ing形式，所以应填feeling。故填feeling。 7．句意：当春天终于到来时，是庆祝新开端的时候了。new是形容词，后面接名词，begin的名词形式是 beginning，且此处泛指新的开始，常用复数形式beginnings。故填beginnings。 8．句意：总之，季节深刻地教会我们关于变化以及如何度过生活中不同阶段的宝贵经验。teach是动词，需要用副词修饰，形容词deep副词形式是deeply，表示“深深地” 。故填deeply。 9．句意：让我们记住要享受每个季节以及它带来的礼物。根据“Let’s remember to take a moment to enjoy each season and the… it brings.”可知，gift是可数名词，根据语境，每个季节带来的礼物不止一个，所以用复数形式 gifts。故填gifts。 10．句意： 所以不要忘记停下来闻一闻 春天里的玫瑰，享受夏天。根据“So don’t forget to stop and smell… roses in spring and enjoy the warmth of summer!”可知，此处是特指春天的玫瑰，介词短语in spring作定语修饰名词the roses，定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 Passage 6 In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 1 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 2 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 3 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 4 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 5 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 6 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 7 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 8 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 9 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 10 (century). 【答案】1．is divided 2．sixth 3．Its 4．about 5．better 6．belongs 7．have celebrated 8．successful 9．nature’s 10．centuries 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中的二十四节气之一——谷雨，重点阐述了其农业意义、文化传统以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。 1．句意：在中国传统农耕历法中，一年被分为24个节气。主语the year与动词divide之间是被动关系，因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 2．句意：谷雨是春季第六个也是最后一个节气，通常在四月末降临。根据“the... and final solar term...”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词sixth。故填sixth。 3．句意：它的名字来源于古语“雨生百谷”。空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name，主格it的形容词性物主代词为its，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Its。 4．句意：谷雨不仅关乎农耕，也富含文化传统。not just about固定搭配，表示“不仅关于”。故填about。 5．句意：茶富含维生素，人们相信饮茶能帮助看得更清楚并驱除厄运。空处表比较意味，指“更好”，副词well的比较级为better。故填better。 6．句意：另一个有趣的传统属于沿海渔民。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语tradition是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填belongs。 7．句意：数千年来，他们一直庆祝谷雨节，标志着他们一年里第一个钓鱼行。根据“For thousands of years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 8．句意：节日期间，他们祈祷出海平安并获得一个成功的捕鱼季。根据“a... fishing season.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词fishing season，success“成功”为名词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 9．句意：随着春季转入夏季，人们遵循自然节奏劳作。根据“with...rhythm.”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词rhythm，nature“自然”为名词，其所有格为nature’s。故填nature’s。 10．句意：和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的循环，正如农民和渔民几个世纪以来所做的那样。for centuries固定搭配，表示“长达数百年”。故填centuries。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $