Unit 6 课时3 Grammar：一般将来时（be going to结构）（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础语法到语篇应用，覆盖一般将来时核心考点，助力语言能力与思维品质递进提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|一般将来时（be going to）肯定句、否定句等核心结构|选择题为主，巩固基础语法规则，如be动词搭配| |能力提升|句式转换（否定/疑问）与语境应用|包含句型转换题，结合时间标志词考查灵活运用| |拓展培优|情景对话与综合语法应用|通过问答情境考查语法在实际交流中的使用| |思维进阶|语篇理解与语法综合运用|语法选择与填空，在短文语境中考查知识迁移能力|

Unit6 Travelling around China 课时3 Grammar：一般将来时（be going to结构） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 含义 表示计划、打算要做某事；也可表示根据迹象即将发生的动作，译为：将要、打算。 时间标志词：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），this weekend（这个周末），the day after tomorrow（后天） 肯定句 结构：主语 + am /is/are + going to + 动词原形 be 动词依然遵循口诀：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 连着 he/she/it；单数 is，复数 are。 例句： —I am going to visit my uncle. 我打算去看望我的叔叔。 —She is going to have a picnic. 她打算去野餐。 —They are going to play basketball. 他们打算打篮球。 否定句 结构：主语 + am /is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 缩写：isn’t = is not；aren’t = are not；am 没有缩写 例句： —He isn’t going to watch TV. 他不打算看电视。 —We aren’t going to go shopping. 我们不打算去购物。 一般疑问句 be 动词提到句首：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 …? 回答用 Yes / No。 例句： —Are you going to join the club? 你打算参加社团吗？ —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.—是的，我打算加入。/ 不，我不打算加入。 —Is Tom going to fly a kite? Tom 打算放风筝吗？ —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am /is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…? 例句： 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? 这周末你打算做什么？ —I’m going to see a film.我打算去看电影了。 2. —Where is she going to travel? 她打算去哪里旅行？ —She is going to Beijing.她打算前往北京。 3. —When are they going to meet? 他们打算什么时候见面？ —They are going to meet tomorrow morning.他们打算明天早上要见面。 1．Look at those dark clouds! It ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is going to rain D．raining 2．The weather ________ cloudy now, but it ________ sunny this afternoon. A．is; will be B．are; is C．will be; is D．are; will be 3．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 4．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 5．There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Li Bailing likes singing and I think she ________ a singer in ten years. A．will B．was C．has been D．will be 7．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 8．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 9．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 10．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 11．I am also going to interview an old artist in the hutongs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ also going to interview an old artist in the hutongs? 12．The nightingale will be a famous singer in the future. (改为否定句) The nightingale ________ ________ a famous singer in the future. 13．Daniel will play the piano in the show.（改为否定句） Daniel ________ ________ the piano in the show. 14．I will review math and science tonight. (改为否定句) I ________ review math ________ science tonight. 15．The lecture will be about Yuan’s experiences and achievements. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lecture ________ about Yuan’s experiences and achievements? 1．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 2．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 3．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 4．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 5．Amy ______ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A．gives B．was giving C．gave D．is going to give 6．There ________ a lecture on Henry Norman Bethune next Monday. A．will have B．will be C．is gong to have D．is having 7．Our school ________ a sports meeting next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 8．There ________ more changes in our life in 10 years’ time. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 9．They ________ a talent show in the coming week. A．host B．hosts C．hosted D．will host 10．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —The radio says there ______ a strong wind in the afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 11．Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Lucy _________ to the supermarket with her mother? 12．It will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ tomorrow. 13．We will get to the Century Park by bus.（保持句意基本不变） We ________ ________ to get to the Century Park by bus. 14．I’m also going to ride a bicycle in the hutongs. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you also going to ride a bicycle? 15．We’re going to take the high-speed train to Beijing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to Beijing? 语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Changsha. It was 1 great trip! I went there with 2 friends. First, we visited Yuelu Mountain. It is very famous for natural beauty and cultural history. Many people go there every year. We took lots of 3 there. Then we went to Orange Island. We visited the big statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong, and 4 many people standing quietly in front of it to show their respect. The next day, we went to a big museum. The things there were very 5 , so we all had a wonderful time. We also 6 some nice food, like stinky tofu (臭豆腐), on the street. There were some small problems during the trip. One problem was that I 7 understand the local dialect (方言). I wanted to talk with people there, but I didn’t know what they said. 8 , people there were very kind to help me. Sometimes I lost my way, so I had to ask local people 9 help. After the trip, I decided 10 harder and explore more about local culture. 1．A．/ B．a C．an 2．A．me B．my C．I 3．A．photo’s B．photo C．photos 4．A．there were B．there was C．they were 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．ate B．eat C．eats 7．A．could B．couldn’t C．may 8．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Luck 9．A．at B．with C．for 10．A．study B．to study C．studies 语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Travelling around China 课时3 Grammar：一般将来时（be going to结构） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 含义 表示计划、打算要做某事；也可表示根据迹象即将发生的动作，译为：将要、打算。 时间标志词：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），this weekend（这个周末），the day after tomorrow（后天） 肯定句 结构：主语 + am /is/are + going to + 动词原形 be 动词依然遵循口诀：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 连着 he/she/it；单数 is，复数 are。 例句： —I am going to visit my uncle. 我打算去看望我的叔叔。 —She is going to have a picnic. 她打算去野餐。 —They are going to play basketball. 他们打算打篮球。 否定句 结构：主语 + am /is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 缩写：isn’t = is not；aren’t = are not；am 没有缩写 例句： —He isn’t going to watch TV. 他不打算看电视。 —We aren’t going to go shopping. 我们不打算去购物。 一般疑问句 be 动词提到句首：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 …? 回答用 Yes / No。 例句： —Are you going to join the club? 你打算参加社团吗？ —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.—是的，我打算加入。/ 不，我不打算加入。 —Is Tom going to fly a kite? Tom 打算放风筝吗？ —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am /is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…? 例句： 1. —What are you going to do this weekend? 这周末你打算做什么？ —I’m going to see a film.我打算去看电影了。 2. —Where is she going to travel? 她打算去哪里旅行？ —She is going to Beijing.她打算前往北京。 3. —When are they going to meet? 他们打算什么时候见面？ —They are going to meet tomorrow morning.他们打算明天早上要见面。 1．Look at those dark clouds! It ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is going to rain D．raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！很快就要下雨了。 根据“Look at those dark clouds”和“soon”可知，此处是根据现有迹象推测将来要发生的事情，应使用be going to结构。 2．The weather ________ cloudy now, but it ________ sunny this afternoon. A．is; will be B．are; is C．will be; is D．are; will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在天气多云，但今天下午将是晴朗的。 根据now可知第一空描述现在状态，用一般现在时，主语The weather是单数，be动词用is；根据“this afternoon”可知，第二空表示将来预测，应用一般将来时will be。 3．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末将有一个重要会议。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用。根据“this coming weekend”可知是一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。主语an important meeting是单数，be动词应用is。 4．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，此处表达的是希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除D。 5．There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午社区中心将有一个“援助之手”会议。 根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且句子是there be句型，因此用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a ‘helping hands’ meeting”是单数，因此be动词用is。 6．Li Bailing likes singing and I think she ________ a singer in ten years. A．will B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李百灵喜欢唱歌，我认为十年后她将成为一名歌手。 will将要；was是；has been已经是；will be将是。根据时间状语“in ten years”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，且空格后是名词“a singer”，需要系动词be。应填will be。 7．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？我忘了告诉她聚会的日期了。——别担心。我会在聚会开始前给她发电子邮件的。 根据“before the party starts”可知，在聚会开始前这个动作还未发生，用一般将来时，应填will email。 8．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Annie后天将买一辆新的电动自行车。 句中“the day after tomorrow”为明确的将来时间状语，提示本句应用一般将来时。表达一般将来时常用的结构包括“will+动词原形”以及“be going to+动词原形”。选项A“will buy”符合“will+动词原形”结构；选项B“is going to buy”符合“be going to+动词原形”结构，且主语Annie为单数，be动词用is正确。选项C“buys”为一般现在时，多表示客观真理或经常性动作，不合语境。因此，A、B两项均正确。 9．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月底将会有一场英语演讲比赛，你想参加吗？ 时间状语at the end of this month（这个月底）是将来时间，句子要用一般将来时本句考查There be句型的一般将来时，结构为There will be + 主语 + 其他，表示“某地将来会有某物/某事”。 10．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎拉经常在图书馆做她的作业，并且她明天将在那里制作一张海报。 根据“often”可知。第一空是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does；根据“tomorrow”可知，第二空是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，用will make。应填does；will make。 11．I am also going to interview an old artist in the hutongs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ also going to interview an old artist in the hutongs? 【答案】Are you 【详解】句意：我也将去采访一位胡同里的老艺术家。此处是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，需要be动词提前，位于句首，在疑问句中，第一人称I转化为第二人称you，be动词am变为are。位于句首，开头字母大写。 12．The nightingale will be a famous singer in the future. (改为否定句) The nightingale ________ ________ a famous singer in the future. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：这只夜莺将来会成为一名著名的歌手。原句含有情态助动词will，变否定句直接在will后加not，缩写为won’t，其后接动词原形be。 13．Daniel will play the piano in the show.（改为否定句） Daniel ________ ________ the piano in the show. 【答案】won’t play 【详解】句意：丹尼尔将会在演出中弹钢琴。含有will的肯定句改为否定句时，直接在will后面加not，缩写为won’t，助动词后面接动词原形。故填won’t；play。 14．I will review math and science tonight. (改为否定句) I ________ review math ________ science tonight. 【答案】won’t or 【详解】句意：我今晚将复习数学和科学。①处需要对情态动词will进行否定，will not的缩写形式为won’t，在句中作谓语的否定形式，表示“将不会”；②处需要将原句中的并列连词and改为or，在否定句中表示并列关系时，需用or连接两个并列的名词。 15．The lecture will be about Yuan’s experiences and achievements. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lecture ________ about Yuan’s experiences and achievements? 【答案】Will be 【详解】句意：这个讲座将会是关于袁隆平的经历和成就的。原句为肯定句，句中有助动词will，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提到句首，且首字母大写，然后将原句中的其他部分保持不变，即“the lecture be about Yuan’s experiences and achievements”。故填Will；be。 1．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上中央五频道将会有足球比赛吗？——是的。星期天晚上通常有足球比赛。 第一句，Will后接动词原形；第二句，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，此句为there be句型，be 动词用are，应填be； are。 2．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——10 年后上海的生活会是什么样的？——也许将会有更少的空气污染和更少的交通堵塞。 根据问句中的时间状语“in 10 years’ time”可知，答语描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。 3．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a Robot Show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？—— 十分钟后将有一场机器人展览。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，其一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be。选项A和C为错误结构；根据“a Robot Show”为单数，D项“are going to be”主谓不一致。因此正确选项为B（will be）。故选B。 4．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? It sounds so beautiful. —My sister Lucy—she ________ the school singing club next week. A．sings; joins B．singing; join C．is singing; will join D．will sing; will join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐教室唱歌？听起来真美。——我妹妹露西——她下周要参加学校的唱歌俱乐部。 考查时态辨析。第一空根据“Listen!”可知，强调正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is singing）；第二空根据“next week”可知，表示将来发生的动作，用一般将来时（will join）。故选C。 5．Amy ______ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A．gives B．was giving C．gave D．is going to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米明天要给李奶奶一个大的生日惊喜。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，且强调计划或打算，应用一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 6．There ________ a lecture on Henry Norman Bethune next Monday. A．will have B．will be C．is gong to have D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周一将有一场关于亨利·诺尔曼·白求恩的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时表达。根据“There”及“next Monday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，只有B的结构表达正确，故选B。 7．Our school ________ a sports meeting next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校下个月将举办一场运动会。现在我们都很期待它。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选B。 8．There ________ more changes in our life in 10 years’ time. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：10年后，我们的生活将会有更多的变化。 考查存在句型的将来时态和主谓一致。There will be/There is/are going to be“将会”，主语是more changes，be用are。故选B。 9．They ________ a talent show in the coming week. A．host B．hosts C．hosted D．will host 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们将在下周举办一场才艺表演。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming week”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。 10．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —The radio says there ______ a strong wind in the afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 明天的天气会怎样？—— 收音机说今天下午有大风。 考查一般将来时。根据“there be一般将来时的结构”可知，应该用“there will be/there be going to be”，结合选项，“will be”符合句意。故选C。 11．Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Lucy _________ to the supermarket with her mother? 【答案】Will go 【详解】句意：露西将和她妈妈一起去超市。根据“Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.”可知，变一般疑问句时，把助动词will提到主语之前，其他内容不变。故填Will；go。 12．It will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】won’t rain 【详解】句意：明天将会下雨。will的否定形式是won’t，后加动词原形rain。故填won’t；rain。 13．We will get to the Century Park by bus.（保持句意基本不变） We ________ ________ to get to the Century Park by bus. 【答案】are going 【详解】句意：我们将乘公共汽车去世纪公园。原句是“will+动词原形”的结构，此处可以用“be going to+动词原形”的结构，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are；going。 14．I’m also going to ride a bicycle in the hutongs. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you also going to ride a bicycle? 【答案】Where are 【详解】句意：我也要在胡同里骑自行车。划线部分为in the hutongs，是地点状语，对地点提问用疑问词Where。原句使用“I’m going to”结构表示将来计划，变疑问句时需将am改为are与you搭配。故填Where；are。 15．We’re going to take the high-speed train to Beijing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to Beijing? 【答案】How are 【详解】句意：我们打算乘高铁去北京。划线部分“take the high-speed train”表示去北京要采取的交通方式，所以用how提问，改为疑问句时，将疑问词How置于句首，首字母大写，再把be动词are置于疑问词之后，主语you之前。故填How；are。 语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Changsha. It was 1 great trip! I went there with 2 friends. First, we visited Yuelu Mountain. It is very famous for natural beauty and cultural history. Many people go there every year. We took lots of 3 there. Then we went to Orange Island. We visited the big statue (雕像) of Mao Zedong, and 4 many people standing quietly in front of it to show their respect. The next day, we went to a big museum. The things there were very 5 , so we all had a wonderful time. We also 6 some nice food, like stinky tofu (臭豆腐), on the street. There were some small problems during the trip. One problem was that I 7 understand the local dialect (方言). I wanted to talk with people there, but I didn’t know what they said. 8 , people there were very kind to help me. Sometimes I lost my way, so I had to ask local people 9 help. After the trip, I decided 10 harder and explore more about local culture. 1．A．/ B．a C．an 2．A．me B．my C．I 3．A．photo’s B．photo C．photos 4．A．there were B．there was C．they were 5．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 6．A．ate B．eat C．eats 7．A．could B．couldn’t C．may 8．A．Luckily B．Lucky C．Luck 9．A．at B．with C．for 10．A．study B．to study C．studies 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文记叙了作者上个月长沙之旅的经历。作者游览了名胜，品尝了美食。虽遇困难但当地人友善，作者决定更努力了解当地文化。 【详解】1．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行！ 根据“great trip”可知，这里需用不定冠词。great以辅音音素开头，用a。“/”表示缺冠词，an用于元音音素前。 2．句意：我和我的朋友们一起去的。 根据“friends”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰。my符合语境。me是宾格，I是主格，不符合要求。 3．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。 根据“lots of”可知，后接复数名词。photos符合语境；photo’s是所有格，photo是单数，不符合语义。 4．句意：并且有许多人静静地站在前面。 本句为there be句型，many people是复数，be动词用were；there was对应单数名词，they were主语和语境不符。 5．句意：那里的东西非常有趣。 根据主语“The things”可知，用-ing结尾形容词，interesting符合语境；interested用来形容人感到感兴趣，interest是名词，不符合题意。 6．句意：我们也吃了一些美食。 根据全文过去时态，可知动词用过去式。ate符合语境。 7．句意：一个问题是我听不懂当地方言。 根据“problem”和“didn’t know”可知，表示否定能力。couldn’t表 “不能”，符合语境；could能够、may可以，逻辑不符。 8．句意：幸运地是，那里的人很友善。 根据句首修饰整句，可知需用副词。luckily符合语境，lucky是形容词，luck是名词，不符合语境。 9．句意：所以我不得不向当地人求助。 固定搭配ask sb for help，可知此处介词用for。 10．句意：我决定更努力地学习。 固定搭配decide to do sth，此处用不定式。to study符合语法要求。 语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, I’m visiting my aunt in Thailand. She works here now. It is a 1 (real) beautiful place. My aunt hopes I can have 2 good time here. There are many fun things 3 (do). I like outdoor activities, like 4 (swim), riding bikes and diving in the sea. They are all so great. I also go to many old temples (庙宇) and learn some 5 (story) about them. Thailand has a fun water festival. 6 that day, people play with water together. They think water can take bad luck away. I also go to a special market on the river. There, I often see a kind man. He sells 7 (he) things to people and takes a little money. Elephants are very special in Thailand. The 8 (one) flag with a white elephant of Thailand had a white elephant on it. Elephants are smart — they can 9 (draw) pictures and dance. I miss you very much. I love Thailand and my aunt’s family. 10 I still think “There is no place like home”. Yours, Emily 【答案】1．really 2．a 3．to do 4．swimming 5．stories 6．On 7．his 8．first 9．draw 10．But 【导语】本文是一封Emily写给Jane的书信，介绍自己在泰国的游玩经历、特色节日与大象文化，表达喜爱泰国却仍思念家乡的心情。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个十分美丽宜人的地方。空格修饰形容词beautiful，副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。 2．句意：阿姨希望我能在这里玩得开心。固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”。 3．句意：有很多有趣的事情可以做。固定结构there be sth. to do，不定式作后置定语，表示“要去做的事”。 4．句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如游泳、骑自行车和海上潜水。like是介词，介词后接动名词；并列riding、diving，swim的动名词形式为swimming。 5．句意：我还去很多古老庙宇，了解一些关于它们的故事。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。 6．句意：在那一天，人们一起玩水。具体某一天前面要用介词On。 7．句意：他把自己的东西卖给人们，只收很少的钱。空格修饰名词things，要用形容词性物主代词his。 8．句意：泰国第一面国旗上印有白象。此处表示“第一”，one对应的序数词是first。 9．句意：大象很聪明——它们会画画、跳舞。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形draw。 10．句意：我喜爱泰国和阿姨一家，但我依旧认为“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。前后两句存在转折逻辑，填转折连词But。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $