Unit 2 课时3 Grammar：现在进行时（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础到思维进阶，覆盖现在进行时核心知识点，通过情境化练习提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|单一知识点（含义、结构、动词-ing规则、句式）|选择/句型转换题，强化标志词识别与基础结构应用| |能力提升|基础应用与时态辨析|情境化语境题（如"these days"），提升现在进行时与一般现在时辨析能力| |拓展培优|综合应用与语篇组织|时态对比题（如现在进行时vs一般现在时）、连词成句，培养语言综合运用思维| |思维进阶|语篇中的语法综合运用|短文语法选择/填空，在语境中考查语法知识迁移，提升语篇理解与学习能力|

Unit2 Family ties 课时3 Grammar：现在进行时 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 含义 表示现在正在发生或者此时此刻正在进行的动作。 标志词：now（现在）, look!（看！）, listen!（听！）, at the moment（此刻） 基本结构 be + 动词-ing be 动词口诀：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 连着 he/she/it；单数 is，复数 are。 动词ing 变化规则 1.一般情况：直接加ing 规则：绝大多数动词，直接在词尾加ing 例：playplaying；readreading；drawdrawing；eateating 2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加ing 注意：字母 e不发音才去掉；e 发音的不去 e 例：writewriting；dancedancing；makemaking；taketaking ✅ 特例（e 要保留，不去 e）： bebeing ；seeseeing（末尾 e 发音，不能去掉） 3.重读闭音节结尾：双写末尾辅音加-ing 动词以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾，且满足“重读闭音节”（即重音在最后一个音节，元音发短音，末尾仅一个辅音字母）时，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。 例：sitsitting；runrunning；swimswimming；stopstopping；getgetting；putputting 4.以 ie 结尾的动词：变 ie 为 y，再加ing 例：lielying（躺）；diedying（死亡） 句式变化 1.肯定句： 结构：主语 + am /is/are + 动词ing I am reading. 我正在阅读。 He is drawing. 他正在画画。 They are playing. 他们正在玩耍。 2.否定句 结构：主语 + am /is/are + not + 动词ing She is not (isn’t) singing. 她没有正在唱歌。 We are not (aren’t) doing our homework. 我们没有正在写作业。 3.一般疑问句 be 动词提到句首：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词ing …? 回答用 Yes / No —Are you watching TV? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is Tom sleeping? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 4.特殊疑问句（what /where 等） 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Where are they playing? 他们正在哪里玩耍？ 1．What about ________ Xinjiang this winter holiday? My uncle ________ there at the moment and he is willing to show us around. A．to visit; is working B．visiting; is working C．to visit; works D．visiting; works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个寒假去新疆游览怎么样？我的叔叔此刻正在那里工作，他愿意带我们四处逛逛。 “What about”后接动名词doing，所以第一空用visiting；时间标志词“at the moment”意为“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语my uncle是单数，be动词用is，第二空填is working。 2．—________ your elder sister ________ a part-time job in the bookstore these days? —Yes, she ________ there every afternoon after school. A．Does; do; goes B．Is; doing; goes C．Is; doing; is going D．Does; do; is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这些天正在书店做兼职吗？——是的，她每天放学后都去那里。 these days意为“这些天”，常搭配现在进行时，主语your elder sister是单数，be动词用Is，动词用doing；every afternoon after school意为“每天放学后”，是一般现在时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用goes。A时态搭配错误；C、D选项均存在时态错误，因此选B。 3．Peter, come and look at the photo I took yesterday. My mom ________ the guitar. A．is playing B．played C．plays D．has played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得，来看看我昨天拍的照片。我妈妈正在弹吉他。 根据“Come and look at the photo”可知，说话人正在让对方看照片，描述照片中的画面内容通常视为现在正在进行的场景，应用现在进行时。A项为现在进行时结构，表示正在进行的动作；B项为一般过去时；C项为一般现在时；D项为现在完成时。结合语境描述照片画面可知选A。 4．Look at the photo! The volunteers ________ eggs while the farmer is feeding the hens. A．are collecting B．collect C．collected D．are going to collect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这张照片！农民正在喂母鸡，志愿者们正在收集鸡蛋。 根据“Look at the photo!”可知，此处要描述照片里正在发生的动作；后半句while引导的从句用了现在进行时“is feeding”，while在这里表示两个动作同时正在发生，前后时态要保持一致，主句也要用现在进行时，应填are collecting。 5．Look! The little girl ________ breakfast for her family. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cook D．cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这个小女孩正在为她的家人做早餐。 根据句首“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is cooking。 6．Don’t make any noise. Dad _______ a meeting online in the study. A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。爸爸正在书房里在线开会。 is having第三人称单数现在进行时；are having复数主语现在进行时；have一般现在时原形；has一般现在时三单形式。根据“Don’t make any noise.”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be + doing；主语Dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 7．Listen! Bob ________ an English song in the room. A．will sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！鲍勃正在房间里唱一首英文歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，句子是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。故选B。 8．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！三只小猫正在树下睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 9．Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily. A．decorate B．is decorating C．are decorating D．will decorate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，我哥哥和我正在快乐地装饰房子。 考查动词的时态。decorate动词原形，装饰；is decorating现在进行时（主语是第三人称单数）；are decorating现在进行时；will decorate一般将来时。根据“Look”可知，句子应用现在进行时，根据“my brother and I”可知，主语表示复数含义，助动词应用are。故选C。 10．Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A．prepare B．will prepare C．am preparing D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：等一下。我现在正在准备晚餐，我需要留意。 考查时态。根据“Wait a second”以及“now”可知此处表示正在准备晚餐，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 11．Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！埃里克森在花园里。此刻他正在浇花。 考查时态。water浇水，根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 12．Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week? A．do, go B．did, go C．are, going D．have, gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你下周打算去哪里度假？ 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，此处表示将来的事情，动词go可以用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故选C。 13．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！加里现在正在院子里和他的朋友们堆雪人。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。 14．—Dad, where is Mum? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．works B．worker C．is working D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房工作。 考查动词时态，根据“Dad, where is Mum?”和时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 15．Look! The students ________ a model plane together there. A．make B．made C．are making D．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们在那里一起制作飞机模型。 考查动词的时态。根据“Look”可知，句子为现在进行时，故应用be doing的结构。故选C。 16．Judy is playing the drum in the school hall. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ in the school hall? 【答案】What is happening 【详解】句意：朱迪正在学校礼堂里打鼓。划线部分为包括人物和动作，即提问“学校礼堂里正在发生什么？”，可以用“What is happening”提问。 17．They often play football after school. (用now改写句子) They ________ ________ football now. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：他们经常在放学后踢足球。用now改写句子，now表示“现在”，强调动作在此时此刻正在进行，因此需将时态改为现在进行时 (am/is/are + doing)。主语是“They”，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式是playing。故填are；playing。 18．Mary is singing a birthday song to her brother. (对划线部分提问) _________ is Mary _________? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：玛丽正在给她弟弟唱生日歌。划线部分singing a birthday song to her brother为正在进行的动作，提问用现在进行时，结构为“what is+主语+doing”结构，询问正在做什么。故填What；doing。 19．The boy is playing cards with his grandfather.（对划线部分提问） ________ is the boy ________? 【答案】What doing 【详解】句意：那个男孩正在和他的爷爷打牌。划线部分“playing cards with his grandfather”表示正在进行的动作，对“正在做什么”提问需用疑问句结构“What+be动词+主语+ doing?”，因此第二空填动词原形“doing”。故填What；doing。 20．Peter and Jane are washing the dishes. (对划线部分提问) _________ are Peter and Jane  _________? 【答案】What doing 【详解】句意：彼得和简正在洗碗。划线部分washing the dishes”，意为：正在洗碗。对该部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”引导，位于句首，首字母应大写；因句子时态为现在进行时，其结构：What+be动词+主语+现在分词？do“做”，其现在分词形式“doing”，符合语境。故填What；doing。 1．You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report. A．will write B．was writing C．is writing D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该打扰你的妈妈。她正在写一个重要的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“You shouldn’t disturb your Mom”可知，应该说妈妈正在写一个重要的报告，该句是现在进行时，主语是“She”，填is writing。故选C。 2．—Why ________ so early? The party has just begun. —Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. A．do you leave B．are you leave C．are you leaving D．will you leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么走得这么早？晚会才刚刚开始。——对不起，我今晚必须完成这个项目。 考查动词时态。根据“…so early? The party has just begun.”以及“Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight.”可知，此处是即将离开，因此使用现在进行时来表示即将进行的动作。故选C。 3．Look! The chef ________ a big meal for the guests. A．are cooking B．is cooking C．cook D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！厨师正在为客人做一顿大餐。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为“The chef”，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。 4．— Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —I think it’s Li Mei. A．sings B．is singing C．sing D．are singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌呢？——我想是李梅。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! Who...in the next room?”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语为“Who”，故be动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 5．Look! Kitty ________ to her teacher in the office. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！Kitty正在办公室里和老师谈话。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选D。 6．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是玛丽。她经常在那里唱歌。 第一空，Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+现在分词，who作主语视为单数，故填is singing；第二空，often是一般现在时标志，主语She为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 7．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practises C．sings; practises D．is singing; is practising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的。莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，第一空表示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时is singing；根据“at this time every afternoon”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用practises。 8．My brother often ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ his homework. A．watch; do B．watches; is doing C．is watching; does D．watches; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在晚上看电视，但现在他正在做作业。 第一空：根据often可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式watches。第二空：根据now可知，描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是he，故用is doing。 9．—Where are your parents? —They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper. A．walk; are walking B．walking; walk C．is walking; walk D．are walking; walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的父母在哪里？——他们正在公园散步。他们通常晚饭后散步。 第一空根据问句“Where are your parents?”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语They对应be动词are，结构为are walking；第二空根据频率副词“usually”可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语They后接动词原形walk。故选D。 10．Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A．give; cut B．give; are cutting C．gives; cuts D．is giving; is cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木给我们提供新鲜空气，但这些年来人们一直在过度砍伐树木。 第一空：主语trees是复数名词，表示客观、常态的事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词应该用原形give。gives用于三单主语；is giving 是现在进行时，不描述客观常识。第二空：时间状语these years，强调现阶段持续发生、带有负面趋势的动作，应该用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。people 意为“人们”，复数名词，动词应该用 are cutting。应填give；are cutting。 11．My mother ________ dinner now. She usually ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m. A．cooks; cooks B．is cooking; cooks C．cooks; is cooking D．is cooking; is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 我妈妈现在正在做晚饭。她通常在下午6点做晚饭。 cooks做饭，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is cooking正在做饭，是现在进行时形式。第一空的时间标志词为now，表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时is cooking；第二空的时间标志词为usually，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，需采用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式cooks。应填is cooking；cooks。 12．—What ________ you ________ these days? —I ________ a report about trees and our life. A．do; do; write B．are; doing; am writing C．are; do; am write D．do; doing; writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这几天你在做什么？——我正在写一篇关于树木和我们生活的报告。 根据时间状语“these days”可知，句子表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。问句主语为you，be动词用are，现在分词用doing；答句主语为I，be动词用am，现在分词用writing。 13．—What is your brother doing now? —He ________ his homework. A．does B．did C．is doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在正在做什么？——他正在做作业。 根据问句中的时间状语“now”可知，此处是回答现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。主语He是第三人称单数，be用is，应填is doing。 14．Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！隔壁房间有人正在唱歌。 根据句首提示词“Listen!”可知，说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语Someone是不定代词，视为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing，应填is singing。 15．—Look! The boy in blue ________ a science magazine. —Yes, he always ________ reading during break time. A．reads; is enjoying B．is reading; enjoys C．read; is enjoying D．is reading; is enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩正在读一本科学杂志。——是的，他总是在课间休息时享受阅读。 考查动词时态。reads读，用于一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is enjoying正在享受，用于现在进行时；is reading正在读，用于现在进行时；enjoys享受，用于一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构及结合Look可知，第一空表示正在发生的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；再结合第二空所在句中的频率副词always及选项可知，第二空表示习惯性行为，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式作谓语。故选B。 16．The boy is playing chess with his grandfather in this picture. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the boy ________ in this picture? 【答案】What doing 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，这个男孩正在和他的祖父下棋。根据划线部分“playing chess with his grandfather in this picture”可知，这里应提问“在这幅画中，这个男孩正在做什么”，所以要用“what”引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写。结合语境可知，该句是现在进行时，所以“be”后接“doing”。故填What；doing。 17．In this photo, Sunny and her mother are shopping together. (对划线部分提问) In this photo, ________ are Sunny and her mother ________ together? 【答案】what doing 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，Sunny和她的妈妈一起购物。由题干“Sunny and her mother arc shopping together”可知时态为现在进行时，划线部分“shopping”表示做的事情，用what对事情进行提问，意为“什么”。第二空填doing“做”，与be动词“are”构成现在进行时。故填what；doing。 18．carefully, the students, in the lab, are doing, an experiment (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students are doing an experiment carefully in the lab. 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：The students are doing an experiment carefully in the lab“学生们正在实验室里认真地做实验”。the students作主语；are doing为现在进行时结构，表示“正在做”；an experiment作宾语，表示“一个实验”；carefully作方式状语，表示“认真地”；in the lab作地点状语，表示“在实验室里”。句子结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词+宾语+方式状语+地点状语”。 19．her students, talking about, Ms. White, in class, rules, and, are.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ms. White and her students are talking about rules in class. 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此处为陈述句，主语为Ms. White and her students，谓语为are talking about，宾语为rules，地点状语为in class。故填Ms. White and her students are talking about rules in class，意为“怀特老师和她的学生们正在课堂上讨论规则”。 20．the, talent, preparing, are, the students, for, show (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Are the students preparing for the talent show? 【详解】根据单词提示和句末问号可知，本句为现在进行时的一般疑问句。此处想表达“学生们正在为才艺表演做准备吗？”；主语the students；助动词are，需置于主语前构成疑问句语序；现在分词preparing，与are构成现在进行时；目的状语for the talent show。故填Are the students preparing for the talent show?。 语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Ping is a doctor. He loves his son very much. But he 1 stays with him together. He is busy with work and needs to stand 2 every minute. New Year’s Day is coming. Wang Ping is thinking about a gift for his son. “He has 3 many things he wants. What can I buy this time? I need to find a special gift to make 4 happy.” After work, he 5 into a shop. He learns a piece of news—many little boys want 6 toy these days, but it’s difficult to get it. There aren’t many toys 7 this kind and they are always sold out (卖完) soon. Luckily, on the night before New Year’s Day, Wang Ping finds one. He buys it, brings it home quickly and puts it beside his 8 bed. On New Year’s morning, Wang Ping’s son gets up early. He loves the toy very much. He jumps up and down and is 9 for his father. “Thank you for your gift, Daddy. I really like it, but I love you more. I really hope you can get home early and make the 10 of every minute with Mum and me in the new year.” What a good boy Wang Ping’s son is! 1．A．seldom B．never C．often 2．A．for B．by C．on 3．A．got B．get C．gets 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．walk B．walks C．walking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．for B．of C．in 8．A．son B．son’s C．sons 9．A．thankful B．thank C．thanks 10．A．more B．most C．much 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位忙碌的医生父亲给儿子买新年礼物的故事。儿子虽喜欢礼物，更希望父亲多陪伴家人，体现了亲情可贵。 【详解】1．句意：但他很少和儿子待在一起。 根据前文“He loves his son very much.”和后文“He is busy with work”可知，前后形成转折，说明他因工作繁忙而不常陪伴儿子。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。never意为“从不”，语气过于绝对，与后文他买礼物等关爱行为矛盾；often意为“经常”，与“busy with work”矛盾。 2．句意：他工作繁忙，需要每分钟待命。 根据语境，医生工作需随时准备。固定搭配“stand by”表示“准备好随时行动”。 3．句意：他已经得到了很多他想要的东西。 此处为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，get的过去分词为got。 4．句意：我需要找到一份特别的礼物来让他开心。 根据“make _____ happy”可知，动词make后接宾语，应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。he是人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 5．句意：下班后，他走进一家商店。 全文为一般现在时叙述，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用walks。walk是动词原形，不能作第三人称单数谓语；walking是非谓语形式，不能单独作谓语。 6．句意：他得知了一条消息——最近许多小男孩想要一个玩具，但很难买到。 根据“toy”为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个玩具”，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，此处并非特指某个玩具。 7．句意：这种玩具不多，而且总是很快卖完。 固定搭配“of this kind”表示所属种类。“toys of this kind”表示“这种类型的玩具”，of表示所属关系。 8．句意：他买下玩具，迅速带回家，把它放在儿子的床边。 根据“beside his _____ bed”可知，床属于儿子，应用名词所有格son’s表示“儿子的”。 9．句意：他跳上跳下，对爸爸很感激。 be动词后接形容词作表语，thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。thank是动词或名词，thanks是名词复数形式，均不能作表语。 10．句意：我真的希望你能早回家，在新的一年里和妈妈还有我最充分地度过每一分钟。 固定短语“make the most of”意为“充分利用”，这里应用最高级most。more是比较级，much是原级，均不能与the构成该固定搭配。 语法填空 In my family, the oldest (年纪最大的) man is my grandpa. He is very kind. Everyone 1 (like) him. My grandpa has many 2 (hobby) like fishing and reading. He often reads the books about Chinese history. These days, my family are very happy because my grandpa’s birthday is coming soon. We will have a big party for him on November the 3 (eight). We must make a birthday party wonderful. We also prepare some 4 (gift) for my grandpa. Now we are discussing (讨论) what we can give him. My mom usually 5 (cook) his favourite noodles. But this year she would like 6 (make) a birthday cake with his name on it. Look, my father is 7 (buy) a new brown bookcase online. As for me, I want to draw a picture of my grandpa. In the picture, my family is standing around 8 (he). I can write “I 9 (real) love you, Grandpa!” on the picture. I think it is interesting 10 (have) a birthday party. 【答案】1．likes 2．hobbies 3．eighth 4． gifts 5．cooks 6．to make 7．buying 8．him 9．really 10．to have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的爷爷以及家人为即将到来的爷爷的生日筹备派对、挑选礼物的相关情况。 【详解】1．句意：所有人都喜欢他。主语Everyone为不定代词，视作单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式是 likes，故填likes。 2．句意：我的爷爷有很多爱好，比如钓鱼和阅读。many后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。 3．句意：我们将在11月8 为他举办一场盛大的派对。表示具体日期中的日期要用序数词，eight对应的序数词是eighth，故填eighth。 4．句意：我们也为爷爷准备了一些礼物。some后可接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式为gifts，故填gifts。 5．句意：妈妈通常会做他最爱吃的面条。频度副词usually表明时态为一般现在时，主语My mom是第三人称单数，cook变为第三人称单数形式cooks，故填cooks。 6．句意：但是今年她想要做一个印有他名字的生日蛋糕。固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事，此处用动词不定式形式to make，故填to make。 7．句意：看，爸爸正在网上购买一个新的棕色书架。提示词Look是现在进行时的标志，结构为be + 现在分词，buy的现在分词是buying，故填buying。 8．句意：画里，我们一家人围在他身旁。介词around后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。 9．句意：我可以在画上写下“爷爷，我真的爱您！”。此处修饰动词love，需用副词形式，real对应的副词为really，故填really。 10．句意：我认为举办一场生日派对很有趣。固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，故填to have。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Family ties 课时3 Grammar：现在进行时 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 知识模块 具体内容 含义 表示现在正在发生或者此时此刻正在进行的动作。 标志词：now（现在）, look!（看！）, listen!（听！）, at the moment（此刻） 基本结构 be + 动词-ing be 动词口诀：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 连着 he/she/it；单数 is，复数 are。 动词ing 变化规则 1.一般情况：直接加ing 规则：绝大多数动词，直接在词尾加ing 例：playplaying；readreading；drawdrawing；eateating 2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾：去 e，再加ing 注意：字母 e不发音才去掉；e 发音的不去 e 例：writewriting；dancedancing；makemaking；taketaking ✅ 特例（e 要保留，不去 e）： bebeing ；seeseeing（末尾 e 发音，不能去掉） 3.重读闭音节结尾：双写末尾辅音加-ing 动词以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾，且满足“重读闭音节”（即重音在最后一个音节，元音发短音，末尾仅一个辅音字母）时，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。 例：sitsitting；runrunning；swimswimming；stopstopping；getgetting；putputting 4.以 ie 结尾的动词：变 ie 为 y，再加ing 例：lielying（躺）；diedying（死亡） 句式变化 1.肯定句： 结构：主语 + am /is/are + 动词ing I am reading. 我正在阅读。 He is drawing. 他正在画画。 They are playing. 他们正在玩耍。 2.否定句 结构：主语 + am /is/are + not + 动词ing She is not (isn’t) singing. 她没有正在唱歌。 We are not (aren’t) doing our homework. 我们没有正在写作业。 3.一般疑问句 be 动词提到句首：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词ing …? 回答用 Yes / No —Are you watching TV? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. —Is Tom sleeping? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 4.特殊疑问句（what /where 等） 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Where are they playing? 他们正在哪里玩耍？ 1．What about ________ Xinjiang this winter holiday? My uncle ________ there at the moment and he is willing to show us around. A．to visit; is working B．visiting; is working C．to visit; works D．visiting; works 2．—________ your elder sister ________ a part-time job in the bookstore these days? —Yes, she ________ there every afternoon after school. A．Does; do; goes B．Is; doing; goes C．Is; doing; is going D．Does; do; is going 3．Peter, come and look at the photo I took yesterday. My mom ________ the guitar. A．is playing B．played C．plays D．has played 4．Look at the photo! The volunteers ________ eggs while the farmer is feeding the hens. A．are collecting B．collect C．collected D．are going to collect 5．Look! The little girl ________ breakfast for her family. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cook D．cooked 6．Don’t make any noise. Dad _______ a meeting online in the study. A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 7．Listen! Bob ________ an English song in the room. A．will sing B．is singing C．sang D．sings 8．Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees. A．sleep B．slept C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 9．Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily. A．decorate B．is decorating C．are decorating D．will decorate 10．Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A．prepare B．will prepare C．am preparing D．prepared 11．Look! Ericson is in the garden. He ________ his flowers at the moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 12．Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week? A．do, go B．did, go C．are, going D．have, gone 13．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 14．—Dad, where is Mum? —She ________ in the kitchen now. A．works B．worker C．is working D．will work 15．Look! The students ________ a model plane together there. A．make B．made C．are making D．have made 16．Judy is playing the drum in the school hall. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ in the school hall? 17．They often play football after school. (用now改写句子) They ________ ________ football now. 18．Mary is singing a birthday song to her brother. (对划线部分提问) _________ is Mary _________? 19．The boy is playing cards with his grandfather.（对划线部分提问） ________ is the boy ________? 20．Peter and Jane are washing the dishes. (对划线部分提问) _________ are Peter and Jane  _________? 1．You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report. A．will write B．was writing C．is writing D．will write 2．—Why ________ so early? The party has just begun. —Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight. A．do you leave B．are you leave C．are you leaving D．will you leave 3．Look! The chef ________ a big meal for the guests. A．are cooking B．is cooking C．cook D．cooks 4．— Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —I think it’s Li Mei. A．sings B．is singing C．sing D．are singing 5．Look! Kitty ________ to her teacher in the office. A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 6．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A．is singing; sings B．sings; is singing C．is singing; is singing D．sings; sings 7．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon. A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practises C．sings; practises D．is singing; is practising 8．My brother often ________ TV in the evening, but now he ________ his homework. A．watch; do B．watches; is doing C．is watching; does D．watches; does 9．—Where are your parents? —They ________ in the park. They usually ________ after supper. A．walk; are walking B．walking; walk C．is walking; walk D．are walking; walk 10．Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A．give; cut B．give; are cutting C．gives; cuts D．is giving; is cutting 11．My mother ________ dinner now. She usually ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m. A．cooks; cooks B．is cooking; cooks C．cooks; is cooking D．is cooking; is cooking 12．—What ________ you ________ these days? —I ________ a report about trees and our life. A．do; do; write B．are; doing; am writing C．are; do; am write D．do; doing; writing 13．—What is your brother doing now? —He ________ his homework. A．does B．did C．is doing D．will do 14．Listen! Someone ________ songs in the next room. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．sang 15．—Look! The boy in blue ________ a science magazine. —Yes, he always ________ reading during break time. A．reads; is enjoying B．is reading; enjoys C．read; is enjoying D．is reading; is enjoying 16．The boy is playing chess with his grandfather in this picture. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the boy ________ in this picture? 17．In this photo, Sunny and her mother are shopping together. (对划线部分提问) In this photo, ________ are Sunny and her mother ________ together? 18．carefully, the students, in the lab, are doing, an experiment (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．her students, talking about, Ms. White, in class, rules, and, are.（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．the, talent, preparing, are, the students, for, show (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________? 语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Ping is a doctor. He loves his son very much. But he 1 stays with him together. He is busy with work and needs to stand 2 every minute. New Year’s Day is coming. Wang Ping is thinking about a gift for his son. “He has 3 many things he wants. What can I buy this time? I need to find a special gift to make 4 happy.” After work, he 5 into a shop. He learns a piece of news—many little boys want 6 toy these days, but it’s difficult to get it. There aren’t many toys 7 this kind and they are always sold out (卖完) soon. Luckily, on the night before New Year’s Day, Wang Ping finds one. He buys it, brings it home quickly and puts it beside his 8 bed. On New Year’s morning, Wang Ping’s son gets up early. He loves the toy very much. He jumps up and down and is 9 for his father. “Thank you for your gift, Daddy. I really like it, but I love you more. I really hope you can get home early and make the 10 of every minute with Mum and me in the new year.” What a good boy Wang Ping’s son is! 1．A．seldom B．never C．often 2．A．for B．by C．on 3．A．got B．get C．gets 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．walk B．walks C．walking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．for B．of C．in 8．A．son B．son’s C．sons 9．A．thankful B．thank C．thanks 10．A．more B．most C．much 语法填空 In my family, the oldest (年纪最大的) man is my grandpa. He is very kind. Everyone 1 (like) him. My grandpa has many 2 (hobby) like fishing and reading. He often reads the books about Chinese history. These days, my family are very happy because my grandpa’s birthday is coming soon. We will have a big party for him on November the 3 (eight). We must make a birthday party wonderful. We also prepare some 4 (gift) for my grandpa. Now we are discussing (讨论) what we can give him. My mom usually 5 (cook) his favourite noodles. But this year she would like 6 (make) a birthday cake with his name on it. Look, my father is 7 (buy) a new brown bookcase online. As for me, I want to draw a picture of my grandpa. In the picture, my family is standing around 8 (he). I can write “I 9 (real) love you, Grandpa!” on the picture. I think it is interesting 10 (have) a birthday party. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $