精品解析：湖南怀化市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三英语一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s hobby? A. Visiting museums. B. Painting in oils. C. Collecting panels. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman excited? A. She got a high score. B. The man would pay for the meal. C. She won a scholarship. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do if the client doesn’t respond? A. Send another email. B. Make a phone call himself. C. Go to visit the client. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a dry cleaner’s. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a clothing shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who won’t show up at the wedding? A. Lily. B. Grace. C. Tom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers want to do first? A. Go to the hotel. B. Exchange money. C. Find a taxi. 7. Where will the speakers get local cash? A. At an exchange office. B. At a bank. C. At a cash machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman about? A. How to reduce waste. B. The rules for recycling. C. A community event. 9. What should the man do with plastic bottles? A. Throw them in the green bin. B. Keep their caps. C. Press them flat. 10. On which day is the recyclable waste collected? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the cat? A. It followed the firefighter. B. It was hurt. C. It was trapped. 12. What does the man think of the story? A. Inspiring. B. Unbelievable. C. Unremarkable. 13. How did the woman find the article? A. She read it in a newspaper. B. A friend shared it online. C. She saw it on a news app. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman call the company? A. To report an unusual charge. B. To check her account balance. C. To ask for a bill. 15. What caused the problem? A. A price increase. B. A meter reading error. C. A late payment. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Send a technician to the woman’s home. B. Examine the meter in his office. C. Offer the woman a discount. 17. How will the woman receive his updated bill? A. By post. B. In person. C. By email. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to learn birdwatching. B. The benefits of birdwatching. C. Birds’ brain diseases. 19. Which advantage do experienced birders have? A. Dealing with information faster. B. Learning musical art better. C. Having few memory issues. 20. Why can birdwatching help people reduce stress? A. It forces them to stay quiet. B. It improves their social skills. C. It allows them to get close to nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring is the perfect time to enjoy colourful tulips (郁金香). Here are three festivals across the United States, each with its own local flavour. ◆Tulip Time — Holland, Michigan This 8-day festival in early May turns the lakeside city into a Dutch wonderland with parades, traditional dance, art installations, and five million tulips planted across the city. A new offering this year enables you to name a blooming bed for a family member or loved one. Where to stay: Downtown hotels put you right in the centre of the action, but weekends get extremely crowded. Booking well in advance is strongly advised. Where to eat: Head to the locally-owned DeBoer Bakery for classic Dutch treats like buttery cookies and sausage rolls. ◆Skagit Valley Tulip Festival — Mount Vernon, Washington Held throughout April, this festival spreads across four separate farms: RoozenGaarde, Tulip Town, Garden Rosalyn, and Tulip Valley Farms. Each offers its own charm, from the world’s largest family-run tulip grower to a farm with a cider garden and views of Mount Baker. Where to stay: For a cosy experience, consider the Nantucket Inn in nearby Anacortes. This charming bed and breakfast offers a waterfront view from its front porch, just minutes from the fields. Where to eat: The Kiwanis Salmon BBQ at Hillcrest Park Lodge serves locally-caught salmon and delicious sides every day. It’s open from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m., with outdoor seating available, and your money supports local children’s programs. ◆Wooden Shoe Tulip Festival — Woodburn, Oregon Since 1985, the Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm has welcomed guests to wander among more than 40 acres of blooming bulbs. On weekends, the festival adds extra fun with shuttle (班车) rides, a children’s play area, and wooden shoe-making demonstrations. The farm’s flower shop is open daily, so no matter when you visit, there’s always a chance to take some tulips home. Where to stay: The festival makes an excellent road trip from Portland. The historic Hi-Lo Hotel is a favourite place to rest after a day among the flowers. Where to eat: You can try local treats at nearby farm cafes. The marionberry is the local star — a cross between two native blackberries. 21. What is special about this year’s Tulip Time? A. It offers free shuttle rides. B. You can name a blooming flower bed. C. It provides a waterfront bed and breakfast nearby. D. It is held across four separate farms. 22. Which place funds local children’s programs? A. The Kiwanis Salmon BBQ in Mount Vernon. B. The Nantucket Inn in Anacortes. C. The DeBoer Bakery in Holland. D. The Hi-Lo Hotel in Woodburn. 23. What can visitors do at Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest on weekdays? A. Watch wooden shoe-making shows. B. Play in the children’s play area. C. Buy flowers. D. Enjoy the scenery of Mount Baker. B Chinese origami (折纸艺术) artist Pei Haozheng, also known as Hotz Pei, is no stranger to Guinness World Records. He once folded the most origami flowers made from a single sheet of paper (100), and then created the largest origami snail ever, but this year he embarked on his most challenging record attempt yet — cutting the longest continuous strip of paper from a single A4 sheet. Technically, it should have been a walk in the park for this master of paper art, as the length to beat was a modest 2.5 meters, but he challenged himself to cut the longest strip possible, so he spent about a year experimenting with different types of paper, cutting techniques and instruments. In the end, he managed to cut a thin, continuous strip 108.15 meters in length. “The strip I created measured 108.15 meters long and 0.5 millimeters wide,” Hotz Pei told Guinness World Records. “The entire process, from initial preparation to trials and errors to the official attempt and the final artwork, Between Chaos and Order, took approximately one year.” To maximize his chances of success, the talented artist first had to identify the most appropriate medium for the challenges, and he ultimately settled on a silver piece of A4 paper with a mirror-like reflective surface. Once that was over, he had to figure out the best cutting method, and although he experimented with some advanced techniques and instruments, he found the most “primitive” option — cutting with scissors — to be the most effective. “The third step was the formal attempt, which demanded precision, patience, and technical skill,” the artist explained. “I carefully cut the paper, resulting in a strip that resembled a tangle of raffia grass. In the fourth step, I transformed the 108.15m of paper strips into an artistic and organized artwork shaped like a cerebral (大脑的) nerve slice.” “This world record was a personal challenge to discover the limits of topological (拓扑的) transformation of this single sheet of paper,” Pei added. How he managed to cut a thin, continuous strip of paper about the length of a football stadium without accidentally breaking it is a mystery, but it’s hard to imagine someone breaking his record anytime soon. 24. What does the underlined phrase “a walk in the park” mean? A. A task that requires great patience and precision. B. A creative challenge that brings great pleasure. C. A short outdoor activity for relaxation. D. An easy task that can be accomplished effortlessly. 25. Why did Pei finally choose scissors in the challenge? A. Professional cutting tools would damage the paper. B. He has got used to using them. C. They are the only usable tool. D. He found they worked best after testing. 26. What was the core motivation for Pei to launch the challenge this year? A. To break the previous record. B. To explore the extreme shape of a sheet of paper. C. To create artwork for public exhibition. D. To promote traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Pei’s record will remain unbroken for at least a decade. B. Guinness will raise the difficulty level for the record. C. The difficulty of Pei’s achievement is greater than expected. D. Pei will continue to challenge more world records. C Malta, one of Europe’s smallest countries, has high vehicle densities and traffic jams are a constant issue. To address this problem, authorities have come up with an ingenious program titled “Driving License Surrender Scheme (上交计划)”, which is designed to motivate people to surrender their driver’s licenses for a period of up to five years. According to Malta’s Transport Minister, Chris Bonett, one of the main goals of the Driving License Surrender Scheme is to create a “mobility shock”, especially among young people, before car use becomes too fixed a habit. If the government can intervene in early adulthood, participants may permanently embrace buses, bicycles, and walking as their primary means of transport. Through this innovative program, Malta is offering young drivers 25,000 euros to voluntarily hand over their driver’s licenses and agree not to drive for five years. Payments are made in yearly instalments (一期付款) of 5,000 euros, and beneficiaries must return the received amounts on a pro-rata (按比例的) basis, if they change their mind before the agreed five years have passed. To qualify for the Driving License Surrender Scheme, drivers must be 30 years old or under, residents of Malta for at least seven years, possess a driver’s license for a minimum of 12 months, and not have had their licenses suspended or revoked. These criteria target those young enough to change their habits, yet experienced enough to understand the sacrifice they are making. Malta has allocated an annual budget of 5 million to this scheme, limiting the number of beneficiaries to 1,000 people per year. Initial feedback suggests a great interest in the program, which shows that for many young drivers, the financial allowance is more important than driving a vehicle. Some applicants have reportedly noted that the 5,000 euros per year can cover a significant portion of their rent or daily expenses, making the offer hard to refuse. Interestingly, once the license is surrendered, it is considered permanently suspended, and the individual will have to take 15 hours of driving lessons to obtain a new license after five years. The declared aims of Malta’s Driving License Surrender Scheme are to reduce the number of active drivers and to encourage the use of public transport, with the end goals of fighting traffic jams and reducing pollution levels. While 1,000 fewer drivers per year may seem modest in a country with such high vehicle density, officials hope the scheme will spark a broader cultural shift in how Maltese citizens view car ownership. 28. If a participant withdraws from the scheme, he will ________. A. recover his original driving license B. be banned from driving permanently C. pay back the full amount received D. repay a relevant part of the received money 29. What is the requirement for drivers to apply for the scheme? A. They must complete driving lessons once again. B. They must have clean driving records. C. They must provide proof of uninterrupted residence. D. They must have held a valid driving license for at least one year. 30. What does the applicants’ strong interest in the scheme indicate? A. The reliance on cars has dropped sharply. B. The annual available places fall short of actual demand. C. Financial rewards outweigh the convenience of driving cars. D. They join it primarily to reduce traffic. 31. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A residence guide. B. A news report. C. A policy announcement. D. A parking proposal. D The robot army that saves the world won’t be anything like what you imagine. Nope, they aren’t little humanoids who can do martial arts like the ones who amazed audiences during New Year’s festivities in China. And they won’t help you find a can of Coke with embarrassing slowness like the man-shaped beast known as Optimus from Elon Musk’s Tesla Inc. Instead, the real robot army will be microscopic, and mostly made of algae (藻类), bacteria and other single-celled organisms. Engineers call them biohybrid microrobots. If you’ve read about people swallowing pills full of tiny robots to deliver medicine-or you watched the classic movie Innerspace — you’ve already experienced the dream of a future. For many years, medical researchers have imagined using little machines to get medicine into the hard-to-reach parts of our bodies such as tiny blood vessels in lungs. The problem is that we can’t actually build these power-driven devices small enough to do it. That’s where biomedical engineer Joseph Wang’s work comes in. Like many in the growing field of microrobotics, Wang has dramatically expanded the definition of what most of us think of as “robots”. Any mechanism that can be controlled and move around semi-autonomously is a robot. And some robots contain living tissues — or entire living creatures. There are many things technology simply can’t do as well as biology — and one of them is motor around inside micro-environments. Tiny artificial engines tend to dissolve (分解) after a few minutes, Wang says, but algae “just swim and swim”. That’s why he and his colleagues power their robots with the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which loves blue light and dislikes the red light. At the University of California, San Diego, Wang’s lab worked closely with chemical engineer Liangfang Zhang’s research group to turn a swarm of algae cyborgs (半机械人) into a microscopic team that deliver medicine. They exposed the C. reinhardtii to nanoparticles (纳米粒子) that stuck to their outer coverings via electrostatic (静电的) force. The result was half-algae, half-artificial, all-bot. Researchers can guide the fully loaded microbot swarm towards a wound using blue light. To separate the swarm, they used a red light. One day, doctors might use the masking technique to create custom-shaped algae bandages with many kinds of therapeutic payloads. Medicine isn’t the only possible application for biohybrid microrobot swarms, either. Wang’s lab is also using cyborg algae for cleanup in rivers and oceans. Instead of loading the bots up with medicine, researchers cover them in chemicals that can absorb poisons. The algae move forward by twisting and turning around in the water, often for days, collecting poisons opportunistically until everything is cleaned up. 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Optimus? A. To demonstrate the impressive speed of modern robots. B. To warn readers about the potential risks of robot armies. C. To highlight that the real robot army is not what people expect. D. To introduce the medical uses of microrobots. 33. Why did Wang and his colleagues use algae to drive their robots? A. Because algae are the smallest organisms available. B. Because algae can’t break down in the body easily. C. Because algae can carry medicine through electrostatic force. D. Because algae can be loaded with various things. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the microrobots? A. They are entirely made of man-made materials. B. They have been widely used. C. They can function better when exposed to red light. D. Their ability to swim enables them to perform tasks. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Tiny Robot Army Might “Heal” the World B. The Future of Medicine May Be Brighter than You Think C. The Accidental Discovery Could End Pollution Forever D. Science Fiction Is Becoming a Reality in Robotics 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter how much you prefer to pack light, there are times when you need to fit more into your bag than intended. Maybe it’s unpredictable weather, or you simply have too many essentials. The challenge: squeezing everything in without damage. ____36____. Embrace the power of compression (压缩) You might have heard about packing cubes, which can help you stay organized. But they won’t save as much room as you think. ____37____. They don’t require a pump. You just roll the bag from the sealed (密封的) end toward the opening, and the air escapes through a one-way valve. These bags shrink items dramatically. A puffy jacket becomes a thin pad, and some can even fit a full-sized pillow and still leave extra space. Choose lightweight fabrics If self-sealing varieties aren’t an option, go with lightweight fabrics for everything. Materials like merino wool, thin cotton blends, or synthetics, dry far faster than heavy cotton. ____38____. With a little soap, you can wash them in a sink and they’ll be dry by morning. Packing tightly is about practical problem-solving, not elegance. Make use of items with empty space inside ____39____. Stuff them with clean socks or rolled-up belts. This protects the shoes and creates extra storage. Hats can be stuffed too, to maintain their shape. A wide-brimmed hat should have soft items packed inside and around the crown. Even a reusable water bottle can hold pills and rubber bands. And don’t overlook hidden spaces, which can be stuffed with tiny personal items. ____40____ With a rolling hard-shell case, pack heaviest items near the wheels to prevent them from crushing lighter things when upright. Once packed tightly, zip it shut and stand it on its wheels. Then, let time and gravity do the rest. Over the next twenty minutes, the contents will gradually settle downward. When you unzip, you’ll often find a new gap at the top, just enough for a few more things. A. Let gravity work for you B. Your shoes are a perfect example C. Let the weight of your case do the work for you D. Empty spaces are perfect for storing small things like socks or chargers E. This means you only need to pack a few clothes and can wash them quickly F. Fortunately, a set of proven strategies can help you maximize every inch of space G. If you’re serious about packing tightly, self-sealing bags are the answer 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（★） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The house we moved into three decades ago included a large bank of windows in the living room, giving us a wide view of the yard and street. However, to avoid ____41____, we installed shutters (百叶窗). Last year, my son asked if we could swing the shutters wide open, for the ____42____ of the sun on his face while he drank coffee seemed ____43____. Outside, trees and shrubs now naturally ____44____ us from passersby. The logic of living behind shutters no longer ____45____. Opening windows opened me up, too. Sunlight ____46____ the room, making our floor a warm shade of gold. Near the window stood a column of books. I could explore ____47____ on a free afternoon, with the changing slant (斜角) of light ____48____ the day’s slow progress toward dusk. I found myself ____49____ more to the lively street life than to the TV: a wandering grandmother, a young runner, an ____50____ child learning to ride her bike. Look out a window long enough, and you’ll eventually go outside. I noticed that tiny birds of bottomless ____51____ once again emptied all the sunflower seeds from the tube feeder. That prompted me outdoors to ____52____ the supply. A task soon multiplied into half a dozen more: weeding, sweeping the yard, watering a thirsty plant. All of this happened because of my son’s ____53____. So often, when I think of transformative change, the usual things come to mind: a challenging exercise program or a(n) ____54____ learning app. But now I see that even small ____55____ in life can bring big rewards. 41. A. exposure B. noise C. pollution D. dust 42. A. orbit B. test C. prospect D. prediction 43. A. burning B. mysterious C. distant D. welcome 44. A. screened B. tracked C. prohibited D. distinguished 45. A. picked up B. made sense C. broke down D. held back 46. A. mapped B. flooded C. shifted D. mirrored 47. A. remotely B. cautiously C. secretly D. leisurely 48. A. marking B. creating C. advancing D. monitoring 49. A. admitted B. restricted C. drawn D. directed 50. A. uncertain B. unsteady C. unwise D. untouched 51. A. anxiety B. appetite C. success D. growth 52. A. control B. refresh C. consume D. gather 53. A. request B. talent C. trick D. modesty 54. A. handy B. chargable C. interactive D. ambitious 55. A. investments B. decorations C. adjustments D. repetitions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（★） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer ____56____ my first question. I will ask, “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for ____57____ (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced ____58____ new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what ____59____ (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were ____60____ (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, ____61____ each of their poems ____62____ (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few ____63____ (adjustment) this spring. This time I am going to allow students ____64____ (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. It is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in ____65____ their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六，你回到农村老家，正巧赶上村里举办传统庙会 (temple fair)。请你给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享这次文化体验，内容包括： （1）现场见闻； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since Maya’s brother Ted entered high school, he had dreamed of winning the school’s badminton championship, but it always stayed just out of reach. In his first year, he lost in the quarterfinals. The following year, he made it to the semifinals but fell short in a heartbreaking tiebreaker (决胜局). This was his last chance — his senior year, his final tournament. Every serve and smash from the past three years had led to this one moment. No one understood better than Maya what this meant to Ted. She was the one who had put a racket in his hands seven years ago, when he was a shy ten-year-old who could barely hold it properly. She had been the team’s star player until a wrist injury ended her own dream, but instead of drowning in disappointment, she poured all her training into him. On their driveway, rain or shine, she drilled him on footwork, drop shots, and the most important rule: “Win with integrity, lose with grace.” Those words became their guiding principle, repeated before every practice and every match. On the day of the final, Maya took her place on the second-floor balcony (看台), camera ready. She had charged the battery twice and cleared the memory card the night before, determined to capture every moment for Ted. From up there, she could see the entire court, every corner and line as clear as day. The match was electric. Ted and his opponent Leo were evenly matched, trading points back and forth. The crowd gasped at every exchange, the tension thick in the air. At 20-20, the next point would decide everything. Leo served hard, the shuttlecock (羽毛球) cutting through the air like an arrow. Ted smashed down the line with all his strength. Time seemed to freeze. Then the shuttlecock landed — barely outside the baseline. But the referee (裁判), blocked by the net, thought it was in. “In!” he called. “Game point, Ted.” The crowd cheered wildly. Ted threw his racket into the air, tears streaming as teammates lifted him onto their shoulders. Chants of his name filled the gym. He had finally done it. Minutes later, the referee handed him a gold trophy (奖杯) shining under the bright lights. All those early mornings on the driveway, all those stinging losses — they had led to this glorious moment. However, Maya saw it clearly: the white feathers were a centimeter out. She replayed the video with shaking fingers. Once. Twice. Three times… The championship did not belong to her brother. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya stood frozen, her heart sinking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having stared at the frozen camera screen, Ted felt the trophy suddenly heavy in his hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语一 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s hobby? A. Visiting museums. B. Painting in oils. C. Collecting panels. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that’s beautiful! Did you do that? W: Yes, I did. I started taking oil painting classes last year. Now I spend most of my weekends creating oil paintings on panels. It’s very relaxing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman excited? A. She got a high score. B. The man would pay for the meal. C. She won a scholarship. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe it! I checked my results online just now, and I got an A in the biology exam! M: That’s fantastic! All that late-night studying really paid off. I know how hard you worked. We should celebrate. My treat — how about dinner at that new French restaurant? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do if the client doesn’t respond? A. Send another email. B. Make a phone call himself. C. Go to visit the client. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you send that marketing report to the client before 5 p.m.? W: Sure, I’ll email it right away. Do you need me to call them as well to confirm they’ve received it? M: No, an email will be fine for now. I’ll follow up with a phone call myself if there’s no response by tomorrow morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a dry cleaner’s. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a clothing shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m here to pick up a navy blue suit I left for cleaning. My last name is Park. I dropped it off on Tuesday. M: Let me check... Here it is — cleaned and pressed. That’ll be twelve dollars. Cash only, I’m afraid. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who won’t show up at the wedding? A. Lily. B. Grace. C. Tom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace! Would you like to come to my office party this Friday? W: I’d love to, Tom. But I have to catch a train. My cousin Lily is getting married on Saturday, so I’ve got to head home a day earlier. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers want to do first? A. Go to the hotel. B. Exchange money. C. Find a taxi. 7. Where will the speakers get local cash? A. At an exchange office. B. At a bank. C. At a cash machine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re finally in London! How exciting! W: Yes, we’ve made it here safely. What are we going to do first? M: First, we need to exchange some money. We need local cash for a taxi to the hotel. W: I don’t think going to an exchange office is a good idea. The rates and fees are really high at the airport. M: So, what should we do? W: The most economical way is to just use the card and get the money from the machine over there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man ask the woman about? A. How to reduce waste. B. The rules for recycling. C. A community event. 9. What should the man do with plastic bottles? A. Throw them in the green bin. B. Keep their caps. C. Press them flat. 10. On which day is the recyclable waste collected? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so confused about the new recycling rules. I never know what goes in which bin. W: I was the same until I read the guide the council sent out. It’s actually simple. M: Can you explain? I don’t want to get fined. W: Sure. The blue bin is for paper and cardboard, green for glass, and yellow for plastic and metal. M: What about plastic bottles? Do I take the caps off? W: The new rule says leave them on, but you still need to run water through the bottles first. M: Got it. When do they collect recyclables? W: Every other Thursday. This week is collection week, so put your bins out Wednesday night. M: Thanks. I’ll sort everything tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the cat? A. It followed the firefighter. B. It was hurt. C. It was trapped. 12. What does the man think of the story? A. Inspiring. B. Unbelievable. C. Unremarkable. 13. How did the woman find the article? A. She read it in a newspaper. B. A friend shared it online. C. She saw it on a news app. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read that article online? The one about the firefighters who rescued a cat. M: Not yet. What happened? W: It’s amazing. A cat got stuck in a tree during a storm, and the fire department came out in the pouring rain. One firefighter climbed up and brought the cat down safely. Someone took a photo, and then it went viral. M: That’s really heartwarming. W: Exactly! The cat’s owner was so grateful. She baked cookies for the whole fire station crew the next day. M: Stories like that strengthen my faith in humanity. Where did you see it? W: It popped up on my news app this morning. I’ll send you the link. M: Please do. I could use a feel-good story before starting my day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman call the company? A. To report an unusual charge. B. To check her account balance. C. To ask for a bill. 15. What caused the problem? A. A price increase. B. A meter reading error. C. A late payment. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Send a technician to the woman’s home. B. Examine the meter in his office. C. Offer the woman a discount. 17. How will the woman receive his updated bill? A. By post. B. In person. C. By email. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to report an issue with my latest electricity bill. It seems much higher than usual. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you please provide your account number? W: Sure, my account number is 4589-7623. My bill is over $200, but it’s usually around $80. I was quite shocked when I opened it. M: I can understand your concern. Let me check your billing history. Please hold for a moment… It looks like there was an error in the meter reading for this cycle. W: That makes sense. I thought something must be wrong. How can we correct this? M: We will send a technician to recheck your meter. If the reading was indeed incorrect, we’ll adjust your bill accordingly. There will be no charge for the visit. W: That sounds good. M: We can schedule a visit for tomorrow between 9 a.m. and 12 p.m. Will that work for you? W: Yes, that works perfectly. M: Great. Once the reading is confirmed, the revised bill will be sent to your email, and you’ll also get a notification in your online account. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to learn birdwatching. B. The benefits of birdwatching. C. Birds’ brain diseases. 19. Which advantage do experienced birders have? A. Dealing with information faster. B. Learning musical art better. C. Having few memory issues. 20. Why can birdwatching help people reduce stress? A. It forces them to stay quiet. B. It improves their social skills. C. It allows them to get close to nature. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Birds are beautiful creatures. Looking at them could be good for us. Researchers in Canada say birdwatching could protect our brains against age-related diseases. The lead researcher said, “Skills from birdwatching could be beneficial for intelligence and reasoning as people age.” The researchers compared brain scans of 29 experienced birders and 29 new birdwatchers. The brains of the experienced birders were a lot more active. The experienced birders had a longer attention span. They also had a better memory than those new to the hobby. In addition, the experienced birders could process information more quickly. Birdwatching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument. This is because the brain learns new skills. Birdwatching combines the ability to identify things with a sensitivity to movement and detecting patterns. Other scientists say the hobby is good for people’s mental and physical health. It can reduce stress. This is because they are outside in the fresh air and sunlight, and observing different birds helps them connect with nature. Birdwatchers also say their hobby improves their social life. This is because they meet many people who are like them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring is the perfect time to enjoy colourful tulips (郁金香). Here are three festivals across the United States, each with its own local flavour. ◆Tulip Time — Holland, Michigan This 8-day festival in early May turns the lakeside city into a Dutch wonderland with parades, traditional dance, art installations, and five million tulips planted across the city. A new offering this year enables you to name a blooming bed for a family member or loved one. Where to stay: Downtown hotels put you right in the centre of the action, but weekends get extremely crowded. Booking well in advance is strongly advised. Where to eat: Head to the locally-owned DeBoer Bakery for classic Dutch treats like buttery cookies and sausage rolls. ◆Skagit Valley Tulip Festival — Mount Vernon, Washington Held throughout April, this festival spreads across four separate farms: RoozenGaarde, Tulip Town, Garden Rosalyn, and Tulip Valley Farms. Each offers its own charm, from the world’s largest family-run tulip grower to a farm with a cider garden and views of Mount Baker. Where to stay: For a cosy experience, consider the Nantucket Inn in nearby Anacortes. This charming bed and breakfast offers a waterfront view from its front porch, just minutes from the fields. Where to eat: The Kiwanis Salmon BBQ at Hillcrest Park Lodge serves locally-caught salmon and delicious sides every day. It’s open from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m., with outdoor seating available, and your money supports local children’s programs. ◆Wooden Shoe Tulip Festival — Woodburn, Oregon Since 1985, the Wooden Shoe Tulip Farm has welcomed guests to wander among more than 40 acres of blooming bulbs. On weekends, the festival adds extra fun with shuttle (班车) rides, a children’s play area, and wooden shoe-making demonstrations. The farm’s flower shop is open daily, so no matter when you visit, there’s always a chance to take some tulips home. Where to stay: The festival makes an excellent road trip from Portland. The historic Hi-Lo Hotel is a favourite place to rest after a day among the flowers. Where to eat: You can try local treats at nearby farm cafes. The marionberry is the local star — a cross between two native blackberries. 21. What is special about this year’s Tulip Time? A. It offers free shuttle rides. B. You can name a blooming flower bed. C. It provides a waterfront bed and breakfast nearby. D. It is held across four separate farms. 22. Which place funds local children’s programs? A. The Kiwanis Salmon BBQ in Mount Vernon. B. The Nantucket Inn in Anacortes. C. The DeBoer Bakery in Holland. D. The Hi-Lo Hotel in Woodburn. 23. What can visitors do at Wooden Shoe Tulip Fest on weekdays? A. Watch wooden shoe-making shows. B. Play in the children’s play area. C. Buy flowers. D. Enjoy the scenery of Mount Baker. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍美国三处各具地方特色的郁金香节日，分别介绍各个节日的举办特色、住宿以及就餐相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tulip Time — Holland, Michigan部分“A new offering this year enables you to name a blooming bed for a family member or loved one.(今年一项新的活动可以让你为家人或者心爱之人命名一处盛开的花田。)”可知，今年的Tulip Time的特别之处是游客可以为一处盛开的花田命名。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skagit Valley Tulip Festival — Mount Vernon, Washington部分“Where to eat: The Kiwanis Salmon BBQ at Hillcrest Park Lodge serves locally-caught salmon and delicious sides every day. It’s open from 11 a. m. to 7 p. m., with outdoor seating available, and your money supports local children’s programs.(就餐去处：位于Hillcrest Park Lodge的基瓦尼斯三文鱼烧烤店每日供应本地捕捞的三文鱼以及美味配菜。上午11点至晚上7点营业，设有户外座位，你的消费将资助当地儿童项目。)”可知，位于芒特弗农的Kiwanis Salmon BBQ资助当地儿童项目。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wooden Shoe Tulip Festival — Woodburn, Oregon部分“On weekends, the festival adds extra fun with shuttle ( 班车) rides, a children’s play area, and wooden shoe-making demonstrations. The farm’s flower shop is open daily, so no matter when you visit, there’s always a chance to take some tulips home.(周末，节日增设班车、儿童游乐区以及木鞋制作演示。农场花店每日开放，所以无论何时到访，你都有机会把郁金香带回家。)”可知，木鞋郁金香节工作日游客可以购买鲜花；班车、儿童游乐区、木鞋制作演示仅周末才有。 B Chinese origami (折纸艺术) artist Pei Haozheng, also known as Hotz Pei, is no stranger to Guinness World Records. He once folded the most origami flowers made from a single sheet of paper (100), and then created the largest origami snail ever, but this year he embarked on his most challenging record attempt yet — cutting the longest continuous strip of paper from a single A4 sheet. Technically, it should have been a walk in the park for this master of paper art, as the length to beat was a modest 2.5 meters, but he challenged himself to cut the longest strip possible, so he spent about a year experimenting with different types of paper, cutting techniques and instruments. In the end, he managed to cut a thin, continuous strip 108.15 meters in length. “The strip I created measured 108.15 meters long and 0.5 millimeters wide,” Hotz Pei told Guinness World Records. “The entire process, from initial preparation to trials and errors to the official attempt and the final artwork, Between Chaos and Order, took approximately one year.” To maximize his chances of success, the talented artist first had to identify the most appropriate medium for the challenges, and he ultimately settled on a silver piece of A4 paper with a mirror-like reflective surface. Once that was over, he had to figure out the best cutting method, and although he experimented with some advanced techniques and instruments, he found the most “primitive” option — cutting with scissors — to be the most effective. “The third step was the formal attempt, which demanded precision, patience, and technical skill,” the artist explained. “I carefully cut the paper, resulting in a strip that resembled a tangle of raffia grass. In the fourth step, I transformed the 108.15m of paper strips into an artistic and organized artwork shaped like a cerebral (大脑的) nerve slice.” “This world record was a personal challenge to discover the limits of topological (拓扑的) transformation of this single sheet of paper,” Pei added. How he managed to cut a thin, continuous strip of paper about the length of a football stadium without accidentally breaking it is a mystery, but it’s hard to imagine someone breaking his record anytime soon. 24. What does the underlined phrase “a walk in the park” mean? A. A task that requires great patience and precision. B. A creative challenge that brings great pleasure. C. A short outdoor activity for relaxation. D. An easy task that can be accomplished effortlessly. 25. Why did Pei finally choose scissors in the challenge? A. Professional cutting tools would damage the paper. B. He has got used to using them. C. They are the only usable tool. D. He found they worked best after testing. 26. What was the core motivation for Pei to launch the challenge this year? A. To break the previous record. B. To explore the extreme shape of a sheet of paper. C. To create artwork for public exhibition. D. To promote traditional Chinese paper-cutting art. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Pei’s record will remain unbroken for at least a decade. B. Guinness will raise the difficulty level for the record. C. The difficulty of Pei’s achievement is greater than expected. D. Pei will continue to challenge more world records. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国折纸艺术家裴浩正挑战吉尼斯世界纪录，从一张A4纸上剪出最长连续纸条的经历，讲述他的试验过程、创作细节以及本次挑战的意义。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Technically, it should have been a walk in the park for this master of paper art, as the length to beat was a modest 2.5 meters, but he challenged himself to cut the longest strip possible, so he spent about a year experimenting with different types of paper, cutting techniques and instruments.(理论上，对于这位纸张艺术大师来说这本该是a walk in the park，因为待突破的长度仅有2.5米，但他却挑战自我，力求剪出尽可能长的纸条，于是他花费大约一年时间，试验不同种类的纸张、裁剪技法以及工具。)”可知，需要被打破的原纪录只有2.5米，对他而言本是轻松完成的任务，故猜测划线部分意为“毫不费力就可以完成的任务”。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once that was over, he had to figure out the best cutting method, and although he experimented with some advanced techniques and instruments, he found the most ‘primitive’ option — cutting with scissors — to be the most effective.(完成这一步之后，他必须找出最佳的裁剪方式。尽管他尝试过一些先进的技法和工具，却发现最‘原始的’选择——用剪刀裁剪——效果最好。)”可知，经过试验之后，他发现剪刀的效果最佳。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘This world record was a personal challenge to discover the limits of topological transformation of this single sheet of paper,’ Pei added.(裴补充说：‘这项世界纪录是一次个人挑战，目的是探索这一张纸拓扑变换的极限。’)”可知，裴浩正发起本次挑战的核心动机是探索一张纸所能呈现的极致形态。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“How he managed to cut a thin, continuous strip of paper about the length of a football stadium without accidentally breaking it is a mystery, but it’s hard to imagine someone breaking his record anytime soon.(他究竟如何剪出一条长达一座足球场、纤细且不断裂的纸条仍是一个谜，很难想象短期内会有人打破他的纪录。)”可知，裴浩正所取得的成就难度超出人们的预想。 C Malta, one of Europe’s smallest countries, has high vehicle densities and traffic jams are a constant issue. To address this problem, authorities have come up with an ingenious program titled “Driving License Surrender Scheme (上交计划)”, which is designed to motivate people to surrender their driver’s licenses for a period of up to five years. According to Malta’s Transport Minister, Chris Bonett, one of the main goals of the Driving License Surrender Scheme is to create a “mobility shock”, especially among young people, before car use becomes too fixed a habit. If the government can intervene in early adulthood, participants may permanently embrace buses, bicycles, and walking as their primary means of transport. Through this innovative program, Malta is offering young drivers 25,000 euros to voluntarily hand over their driver’s licenses and agree not to drive for five years. Payments are made in yearly instalments (一期付款) of 5,000 euros, and beneficiaries must return the received amounts on a pro-rata (按比例的) basis, if they change their mind before the agreed five years have passed. To qualify for the Driving License Surrender Scheme, drivers must be 30 years old or under, residents of Malta for at least seven years, possess a driver’s license for a minimum of 12 months, and not have had their licenses suspended or revoked. These criteria target those young enough to change their habits, yet experienced enough to understand the sacrifice they are making. Malta has allocated an annual budget of 5 million to this scheme, limiting the number of beneficiaries to 1,000 people per year. Initial feedback suggests a great interest in the program, which shows that for many young drivers, the financial allowance is more important than driving a vehicle. Some applicants have reportedly noted that the 5,000 euros per year can cover a significant portion of their rent or daily expenses, making the offer hard to refuse. Interestingly, once the license is surrendered, it is considered permanently suspended, and the individual will have to take 15 hours of driving lessons to obtain a new license after five years. The declared aims of Malta’s Driving License Surrender Scheme are to reduce the number of active drivers and to encourage the use of public transport, with the end goals of fighting traffic jams and reducing pollution levels. While 1,000 fewer drivers per year may seem modest in a country with such high vehicle density, officials hope the scheme will spark a broader cultural shift in how Maltese citizens view car ownership. 28. If a participant withdraws from the scheme, he will ________. A. recover his original driving license B. be banned from driving permanently C. pay back the full amount received D. repay a relevant part of the received money 29. What is the requirement for drivers to apply for the scheme? A. They must complete driving lessons once again. B. They must have clean driving records. C. They must provide proof of uninterrupted residence. D. They must have held a valid driving license for at least one year. 30. What does the applicants’ strong interest in the scheme indicate? A. The reliance on cars has dropped sharply. B. The annual available places fall short of actual demand. C. Financial rewards outweigh the convenience of driving cars. D. They join it primarily to reduce traffic. 31. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A residence guide. B. A news report. C. A policy announcement. D. A parking proposal. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道马耳他推出驾照上交计划，阐述该计划的目的、参与条件、奖励机制以及社会意义与长远影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Payments are made in yearly instalments (一期付款) of 5,000 euros, and beneficiaries must return the received amounts on a pro-rata (按比例的) basis, if they change their mind before the agreed five years have passed.(款项以每年5000欧元的形式分期发放，如果受益人在约定的五年期限结束前改变主意，必须按比例退还已收到的款项)”可知，参与者中途退出计划，需要按比例退还部分已领取资金。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To qualify for the Driving License Surrender Scheme, drivers must be 30 years old or under, residents of Malta for at least seven years, possess a driver’s license for a minimum of 12 months, and not have had their licenses suspended or revoked.(想要参与驾照上交计划，驾驶员年龄必须不超过30岁、在马耳他居住至少七年、持有驾照至少12个月，且驾照未曾被暂扣或吊销)”可知，申请者需持有有效驾照满一年。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Initial feedback suggests a great interest in the program, which shows that for many young drivers, the financial allowance is more important than driving a vehicle.(初步反馈显示民众对该计划兴趣浓厚，这表明对许多年轻驾驶员来说，经济补贴比开车更重要)”可知，申请者热衷该计划，说明金钱奖励胜过开车带来的便利。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Malta, one of Europe’s smallest countries, has high vehicle densities and traffic jams are a constant issue. To address this problem, authorities have come up with an ingenious program titled “Driving License Surrender Scheme (上交计划)”, which is designed to motivate people to surrender their driver’s licenses for a period of up to five years.(马耳他是欧洲最小的国家之一，车辆密度很高，交通拥堵是一个长期存在的问题。为了解决这一问题，当局推出了一项巧妙的计划，名为 “驾照上交计划”，旨在鼓励人们上交驾照，期限最长可达五年)”、第五段中的“Initial feedback suggests a great interest in the program, which shows that for many young drivers, the financial allowance is more important than driving a vehicle.(初步反馈显示人们对该计划兴趣浓厚，这表明对于许多年轻驾驶员来说，经济补贴比开车更重要)”以及第六段中的“While 1,000 fewer drivers per year may seem modest in a country with such high vehicle density, officials hope the scheme will spark a broader cultural shift in how Maltese citizens view car ownership.(在一个车辆密度如此之高的国家，每年减少1000名驾驶员或许微不足道，但官员们希望该计划将引发马耳他公民对于汽车拥有观念更广泛的文化转变)”可知，文本介绍马耳他推出驾照上交计划的背景、计划细则、民众反馈以及官员期望，属于对社会新政策事件的客观报道，故最有可能摘自新闻报道。 D The robot army that saves the world won’t be anything like what you imagine. Nope, they aren’t little humanoids who can do martial arts like the ones who amazed audiences during New Year’s festivities in China. And they won’t help you find a can of Coke with embarrassing slowness like the man-shaped beast known as Optimus from Elon Musk’s Tesla Inc. Instead, the real robot army will be microscopic, and mostly made of algae (藻类), bacteria and other single-celled organisms. Engineers call them biohybrid microrobots. If you’ve read about people swallowing pills full of tiny robots to deliver medicine-or you watched the classic movie Innerspace — you’ve already experienced the dream of a future. For many years, medical researchers have imagined using little machines to get medicine into the hard-to-reach parts of our bodies such as tiny blood vessels in lungs. The problem is that we can’t actually build these power-driven devices small enough to do it. That’s where biomedical engineer Joseph Wang’s work comes in. Like many in the growing field of microrobotics, Wang has dramatically expanded the definition of what most of us think of as “robots”. Any mechanism that can be controlled and move around semi-autonomously is a robot. And some robots contain living tissues — or entire living creatures. There are many things technology simply can’t do as well as biology — and one of them is motor around inside micro-environments. Tiny artificial engines tend to dissolve (分解) after a few minutes, Wang says, but algae “just swim and swim”. That’s why he and his colleagues power their robots with the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which loves blue light and dislikes the red light. At the University of California, San Diego, Wang’s lab worked closely with chemical engineer Liangfang Zhang’s research group to turn a swarm of algae cyborgs (半机械人) into a microscopic team that deliver medicine. They exposed the C. reinhardtii to nanoparticles (纳米粒子) that stuck to their outer coverings via electrostatic (静电的) force. The result was half-algae, half-artificial, all-bot. Researchers can guide the fully loaded microbot swarm towards a wound using blue light. To separate the swarm, they used a red light. One day, doctors might use the masking technique to create custom-shaped algae bandages with many kinds of therapeutic payloads. Medicine isn’t the only possible application for biohybrid microrobot swarms, either. Wang’s lab is also using cyborg algae for cleanup in rivers and oceans. Instead of loading the bots up with medicine, researchers cover them in chemicals that can absorb poisons. The algae move forward by twisting and turning around in the water, often for days, collecting poisons opportunistically until everything is cleaned up. 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Optimus? A. To demonstrate the impressive speed of modern robots. B. To warn readers about the potential risks of robot armies. C. To highlight that the real robot army is not what people expect. D. To introduce the medical uses of microrobots. 33. Why did Wang and his colleagues use algae to drive their robots? A. Because algae are the smallest organisms available. B. Because algae can’t break down in the body easily. C. Because algae can carry medicine through electrostatic force. D. Because algae can be loaded with various things. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the microrobots? A. They are entirely made of man-made materials. B. They have been widely used. C. They can function better when exposed to red light. D. Their ability to swim enables them to perform tasks. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Tiny Robot Army Might “Heal” the World B. The Future of Medicine May Be Brighter than You Think C. The Accidental Discovery Could End Pollution Forever D. Science Fiction Is Becoming a Reality in Robotics 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了生物混合微型机器人的构成、优势、工作原理，及其在医疗和水域清洁领域的应用前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The robot army that saves the world won’t be anything like what you imagine... And they won’t help you find a can of Coke with embarrassing slowness like the man-shaped beast known as Optimus from Elon Musk’s Tesla Inc.(拯救世界的机器人大军将与你想象的完全不同。它们不会像中国新年庆典上惊艳观众的类人机器人那样会武术。它们也不会像埃隆·马斯克的特斯拉公司出品的名为擎天柱的人形怪物那样，笨拙迟缓地帮你找一罐可乐)”可知，作者提及擎天柱机器人，是为了说明真正的机器人大军和大众想象的不一样。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tiny artificial engines tend to dissolve after a few minutes, Wang says, but algae “just swim and swim”. That’s why he and his colleagues power their robots with the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii(王教授表示，微型人造引擎往往几分钟后就会分解，但藻类可以一直游动。这就是他和同事们使用绿色莱茵衣藻为机器人供能的原因)”可知，团队选用藻类驱动机器人，是因为藻类不易分解、可持续游动，性能优于人造引擎。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The algae move forward by twisting and turning around in the water, often for days, collecting poisons opportunistically until everything is cleaned up.(这些藻类在水中通过扭转盘旋前行，通常可运作数日，伺机收集毒素，直至清理干净)”可知，藻类的游动能力让微型机器人能够完成各类作业任务。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Instead, the real robot army will be microscopic, and mostly made of algae (藻类), bacteria and other single‑celled organisms. Engineers call them biohybrid microrobots.(相反，真正的机器人大军将是微观的，主要由藻类、细菌和其他单细胞生物构成。工程师称它们为生物混合微型机器人)”、第五段中的“One day, doctors might use the masking technique to create custom‑shaped algae bandages with many kinds of therapeutic payloads.(有朝一日，医生或许可以利用这项掩蔽技术制造出带有多种治疗有效载荷、定制形状的藻类绷带)”以及第六段中的“Medicine isn’t the only possible application for biohybrid microrobot swarms, either. Wang’s lab is also using cyborg algae for cleanup in rivers and oceans.(医疗也不是生物混合微型机器人群唯一可能的用途。王的实验室也在使用半机械藻类对河流与海洋进行清理)”可知，文章主要介绍了由藻类等构成的微型生物混合机器人，不仅可用于医疗给药、制作藻类绷带，还能清理水域污染，能够助力治愈人体病症、修复自然环境。A项“微型机器人大军可能治愈世界”是最贴切的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter how much you prefer to pack light, there are times when you need to fit more into your bag than intended. Maybe it’s unpredictable weather, or you simply have too many essentials. The challenge: squeezing everything in without damage. ____36____. Embrace the power of compression (压缩) You might have heard about packing cubes, which can help you stay organized. But they won’t save as much room as you think. ____37____. They don’t require a pump. You just roll the bag from the sealed (密封的) end toward the opening, and the air escapes through a one-way valve. These bags shrink items dramatically. A puffy jacket becomes a thin pad, and some can even fit a full-sized pillow and still leave extra space. Choose lightweight fabrics If self-sealing varieties aren’t an option, go with lightweight fabrics for everything. Materials like merino wool, thin cotton blends, or synthetics, dry far faster than heavy cotton. ____38____. With a little soap, you can wash them in a sink and they’ll be dry by morning. Packing tightly is about practical problem-solving, not elegance. Make use of items with empty space inside ____39____. Stuff them with clean socks or rolled-up belts. This protects the shoes and creates extra storage. Hats can be stuffed too, to maintain their shape. A wide-brimmed hat should have soft items packed inside and around the crown. Even a reusable water bottle can hold pills and rubber bands. And don’t overlook hidden spaces, which can be stuffed with tiny personal items. ____40____ With a rolling hard-shell case, pack heaviest items near the wheels to prevent them from crushing lighter things when upright. Once packed tightly, zip it shut and stand it on its wheels. Then, let time and gravity do the rest. Over the next twenty minutes, the contents will gradually settle downward. When you unzip, you’ll often find a new gap at the top, just enough for a few more things. A. Let gravity work for you B. Your shoes are a perfect example C. Let the weight of your case do the work for you D. Empty spaces are perfect for storing small things like socks or chargers E. This means you only need to pack a few clothes and can wash them quickly F. Fortunately, a set of proven strategies can help you maximize every inch of space G. If you’re serious about packing tightly, self-sealing bags are the answer 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四种实用的行李收纳技巧，帮助人们最大化利用箱包空间、高效紧凑打包行李。 【36题详解】 上文“No matter how much you prefer to pack light, there are times when you need to fit more into your bag than intended. Maybe it’s unpredictable weather, or you simply have too many essentials. The challenge: squeezing everything in without damage.(无论你多么喜欢轻装出行，总会有些时候，你需要往包里装下比原本计划更多的东西。可能是天气变幻莫测，也可能只是你的必需品实在太多。难题就在于：把所有东西都塞进去，同时又不损坏物品。)”提出打包行李的空间难题，下文介绍了几种行李收纳技巧。F选项“Fortunately, a set of proven strategies can help you maximize every inch of space(幸运的是，一系列成熟的方法可以帮你最大化利用每一寸空间)”承接上文难题，引出下文各类收纳技巧，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 上文“You might have heard about packing cubes, which can help you stay organized. But they won’t save as much room as you think.(你可能听说过收纳整理袋，它能帮你规整物品，但节省的空间不如你想象中多)”指出普通收纳袋的局限性，下文“They don’t require a pump. You just roll the bag from the sealed end toward the opening, and the air escapes through a one-way valve.(它们不需要气泵，只需从密封端向开口处滚动袋子，空气就会通过单向阀排出)”介绍新型收纳袋的使用方法，G选项“If you’re serious about packing tightly, self-sealing bags are the answer(如果你想要极致紧凑打包，自封压缩袋是绝佳选择)”引出下文核心收纳工具。 【38题详解】 上文“Materials like merino wool, thin cotton blends, or synthetics, dry far faster than heavy cotton.(美利奴羊毛、薄棉混纺或合成纤维等材质，比厚棉质面料干得快得多)”介绍轻便面料速干的优势，E选项“This means you only need to pack a few clothes and can wash them quickly(这意味着你只需少量衣物，并且可以快速清洗)”承接上文面料优势，进一步说明选择轻便面料的实用好处，下文“With a little soap, you can wash them in a sink and they’ll be dry by morning.(用少许肥皂在水池清洗，次日早上就能晾干)”对该选项内容进行具体佐证。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Make use of items with empty space inside(利用物品内部的空余空间)”，下文“Stuff them with clean socks or rolled-up belts. This protects the shoes and creates extra storage.(在里面塞入干净袜子或卷好的腰带，既保护鞋子又创造额外收纳空间)”围绕鞋子的内部空间利用展开介绍，B选项“Your shoes are a perfect example(鞋子就是绝佳的例子)”贴合段落主旨，引出下文具体举例说明。 【40题详解】 设空处为本段小标题，需概括段落核心内容。下文“Over the next twenty minutes, the contents will gradually settle downward. When you unzip, you’ll often find a new gap at the top(二十分钟后，行李物品会慢慢下沉，拉开拉链后顶部常会多出空余空间)”介绍利用重力让行李自动压实、腾出空间的方法，A选项“Let gravity work for you(借力重力收纳)”概括本段核心技巧，贴合段落内容，符合小标题格式。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（★） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The house we moved into three decades ago included a large bank of windows in the living room, giving us a wide view of the yard and street. However, to avoid ____41____, we installed shutters (百叶窗). Last year, my son asked if we could swing the shutters wide open, for the ____42____ of the sun on his face while he drank coffee seemed ____43____. Outside, trees and shrubs now naturally ____44____ us from passersby. The logic of living behind shutters no longer ____45____. Opening windows opened me up, too. Sunlight ____46____ the room, making our floor a warm shade of gold. Near the window stood a column of books. I could explore ____47____ on a free afternoon, with the changing slant (斜角) of light ____48____ the day’s slow progress toward dusk. I found myself ____49____ more to the lively street life than to the TV: a wandering grandmother, a young runner, an ____50____ child learning to ride her bike. Look out a window long enough, and you’ll eventually go outside. I noticed that tiny birds of bottomless ____51____ once again emptied all the sunflower seeds from the tube feeder. That prompted me outdoors to ____52____ the supply. A task soon multiplied into half a dozen more: weeding, sweeping the yard, watering a thirsty plant. All of this happened because of my son’s ____53____. So often, when I think of transformative change, the usual things come to mind: a challenging exercise program or a(n) ____54____ learning app. But now I see that even small ____55____ in life can bring big rewards. 41. A. exposure B. noise C. pollution D. dust 42. A. orbit B. test C. prospect D. prediction 43. A. burning B. mysterious C. distant D. welcome 44. A. screened B. tracked C. prohibited D. distinguished 45. A. picked up B. made sense C. broke down D. held back 46. A. mapped B. flooded C. shifted D. mirrored 47. A. remotely B. cautiously C. secretly D. leisurely 48. A. marking B. creating C. advancing D. monitoring 49. A. admitted B. restricted C. drawn D. directed 50. A. uncertain B. unsteady C. unwise D. untouched 51. A. anxiety B. appetite C. success D. growth 52. A. control B. refresh C. consume D. gather 53. A. request B. talent C. trick D. modesty 54. A. handy B. chargable C. interactive D. ambitious 55. A. investments B. decorations C. adjustments D. repetitions 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家安装百叶窗后，在儿子的提议下重新打开窗户，从而重新发现生活中的美好与活力的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，为了避免暴露在外，我们安装了百叶窗。A. exposure暴露；B. noise噪音；C. pollution污染；D. dust灰尘。根据上文“giving us a wide view of the yard and street”及下文“we installed shutters”可推知，安装百叶窗是为了避免屋内被外人看到，exposure符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我的儿子问我们是否可以把百叶窗完全打开，因为他喝咖啡时，阳光照在脸上的景象似乎很惬意。A. orbit轨道；B. test测试；C. prospect景象，展望；D. prediction预测。根据下文“of the sun on his face while he drank coffee”可知，此处指阳光照在脸上的景象，prospect符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我的儿子问我们是否可以把百叶窗完全打开，因为他喝咖啡时，阳光照在脸上的景象似乎很惬意。A. burning灼热的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. distant遥远的；D. welcome令人愉快的。根据上文“my son asked if we could swing the shutters wide open”可知，儿子询问是否可以打开百叶窗，说明他觉得阳光照在脸上是让人愉快惬意的，welcome符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面的树木和灌木现在自然地遮蔽了我们，不让路人看到。A. screened遮蔽；B. tracked追踪；C. prohibited禁止；D. distinguished区分。根据上文“trees and shrubs”及下文“from passersby”可知，树木和灌木起到了遮蔽作用，screened符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活在百叶窗后的逻辑不再有意义。A. picked up捡起；B. made sense有意义；C. broke down出故障；D. held back抑制。根据上文“trees and shrubs now naturally ____ us from passersby”可知，原本用百叶窗遮挡的理由不再成立，made sense符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光洒满了房间，让我们的地板变成了温暖的金色阴影。A. mapped绘制；B. flooded充满，洒满；C. shifted转移；D. mirrored反射。根据上文“Opening windows”及下文“making our floor a warm shade of gold”可知，打开窗户后阳光充满整个房间，flooded符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个空闲的下午，我可以悠闲地探索，随着光线的变化，标志着白天缓慢地走向黄昏。A. remotely遥远地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. secretly秘密地；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据上文“Opening windows opened me up”及下文“on a free afternoon”可知，作者可以悠闲地看书，leisurely符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在一个空闲的下午，我可以悠闲地探索，随着光线的变化，标志着白天缓慢地走向黄昏。A. marking标志；B. creating创造；C. advancing推进；D. monitoring监控。根据上文“the changing slant (斜角) of light ”及下文“the day’s slow progress toward dusk”可知，光线的变化标志着时间的流逝，marking符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被热闹的街道生活吸引，而不是电视：一个闲逛的祖母，一个年轻的跑步者，一个孩子正摇摇晃晃地学习骑自行车。A. admitted承认；B. restricted限制；C. drawn吸引；D. directed指导。根据下文“to the lively street life”可推知，作者被热闹的街道生活吸引，be drawn to是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被热闹的街道生活吸引，而不是电视：一个闲逛的祖母，一个年轻的跑步者，一个孩子正摇摇晃晃地学习骑自行车。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unsteady不稳定的；C. unwise不明智的；D. untouched未受影响的。根据下文“child learning to ride her bike”可知，孩子学骑自行车时是摇摇晃晃、不稳定的，unsteady符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到有着无穷食欲的小鸟再次把喂食器里的葵花籽都吃光了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. appetite食欲；C. success成功；D. growth成长。根据下文“once again emptied all the sunflower seeds”可知，小鸟的食欲很旺盛，appetite符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使我出去补充食物。A. control控制；B. refresh使恢复；C. consume消耗；D. gather收集。根据上文“emptied all the sunflower seeds”可知，喂食器空了，作者需要去补充鸟食，refresh符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为我儿子的请求。A. request请求，提议；B. talent天赋；C. trick诡计；D. modesty谦逊。根据上文“my son asked if we could swing the shutters wide open”可知，这一切源于儿子的提议，request符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我想到变革性的改变时，想到的往往是有挑战性的锻炼计划或有野心的学习应用程序。A. handy便利的；B. chargable可充电的；C. interactive互动的；D. ambitious有抱负的，有野心的。根据上文“transformative change”及“a challenging exercise program”可知，此处指目标远大的学习应用程序，ambitious符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我明白了，即使生活中微小的调整也能带来巨大的回报。A. investments投资；B. decorations装饰；C. adjustments调整；D. repetitions重复。根据上文“we installed shutters”及“Opening windows”可知，此处指生活中的微小变化、调整，adjustments符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（★） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer ____56____ my first question. I will ask, “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for ____57____ (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced ____58____ new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what ____59____ (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were ____60____ (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, ____61____ each of their poems ____62____ (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few ____63____ (adjustment) this spring. This time I am going to allow students ____64____ (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. It is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in ____65____ their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 【答案】56. to 57. independence 58. a 59. to expect 60. astonishing 61. but 62. carried 63. adjustments 64. more 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为老师布置家庭诗歌写作任务，拉近学生与家人距离，并计划优化该教学任务的经历。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一名老师，我经常发现我的春季家长会总是以我的第一个问题得到相同的回答开场。固定搭配the answer to sth.表示“……的答案、回应”，to是介词。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中学生尝试追求独立时，他们常常会在自己和家人之间产生距离。介词for后接名词作宾语，independent的名词形式为independence，意为“独立”，为不可数名词。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，在上次家长会后，我推出了一项新的诗歌任务：“家族史”诗歌。此处泛指“一项新任务”，new为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我已经从几位家长那里听说这项任务引发了热烈的讨论，但我原本不知道会迎来什么结果。固定用法what to expect，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：结果证明所有的家族史诗歌都令人惊讶。此处修饰事物poems，需用以-ing结尾的形容词，astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些年轻的诗人不仅能够探索自己家族过往中有意义的部分，而且他们的每一首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深层意义与理解。固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些年轻的诗人不仅能够探索自己家族过往中有意义的部分，而且他们的每一首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深层意义与理解。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今年春天我计划做出一些调整。adjustment为可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数形式。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这一次，我打算让学生在动笔写作之前，拥有更多时间去倾听和理解家人的故事。结合语境，此次优化教学任务，会给予学生更多时间，暗含与上次对比，用much的比较级more。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我希望这项任务能让学生更深刻、更有意义地体会诗歌的艺术，同时阐明家庭可以如何助力他们成长为自信、能干、善于交际的年轻人。空处引导定语从句，当先行词是way“方式，方法”，且在从句中作状语时，用that/in which引导，或者省略关系词。句中已有in，所以空处填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六，你回到农村老家，正巧赶上村里举办传统庙会 (temple fair)。请你给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享这次文化体验，内容包括： （1）现场见闻； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Charles, Last Saturday, I returned to my rural hometown and happened to catch the traditional temple fair in our village. I can’t wait to share this lively experience with you. The street was buzzing with excitement. Folk artists performed lion dances, while craftsmen made sugar figurines and dough sculptures on the spot. The air was filled with the aroma of local snacks and the sound of laughter. What attracted me most was an old man telling folk tales to a circle of children, their eyes wide with curiosity and wonder. This experience warmed my heart. In our fast-paced modern life, such traditions still bind people together and keep our culture alive. I hope you can join me one day to feel the joy yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享自己参加村里传统庙会的体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满活力的：lively→vibrant 传统的：traditional→conventional 吸引：attract→appeal to 希望：hope→anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, I returned to my rural hometown and happened to catch the traditional temple fair in our village. 拓展句：Last Saturday, I returned to my village, where I happened to catch the traditional temple fair. 【点睛】高分句型1】What attracted me most was an old man telling folk tales to a circle of children, their eyes wide with curiosity and wonder.（运用了what引导主语从句和独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】I hope you can join me one day to feel the joy yourself.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since Maya’s brother Ted entered high school, he had dreamed of winning the school’s badminton championship, but it always stayed just out of reach. In his first year, he lost in the quarterfinals. The following year, he made it to the semifinals but fell short in a heartbreaking tiebreaker (决胜局). This was his last chance — his senior year, his final tournament. Every serve and smash from the past three years had led to this one moment. No one understood better than Maya what this meant to Ted. She was the one who had put a racket in his hands seven years ago, when he was a shy ten-year-old who could barely hold it properly. She had been the team’s star player until a wrist injury ended her own dream, but instead of drowning in disappointment, she poured all her training into him. On their driveway, rain or shine, she drilled him on footwork, drop shots, and the most important rule: “Win with integrity, lose with grace.” Those words became their guiding principle, repeated before every practice and every match. On the day of the final, Maya took her place on the second-floor balcony (看台), camera ready. She had charged the battery twice and cleared the memory card the night before, determined to capture every moment for Ted. From up there, she could see the entire court, every corner and line as clear as day. The match was electric. Ted and his opponent Leo were evenly matched, trading points back and forth. The crowd gasped at every exchange, the tension thick in the air. At 20-20, the next point would decide everything. Leo served hard, the shuttlecock (羽毛球) cutting through the air like an arrow. Ted smashed down the line with all his strength. Time seemed to freeze. Then the shuttlecock landed — barely outside the baseline. But the referee (裁判), blocked by the net, thought it was in. “In!” he called. “Game point, Ted.” The crowd cheered wildly. Ted threw his racket into the air, tears streaming as teammates lifted him onto their shoulders. Chants of his name filled the gym. He had finally done it. Minutes later, the referee handed him a gold trophy (奖杯) shining under the bright lights. All those early mornings on the driveway, all those stinging losses — they had led to this glorious moment. However, Maya saw it clearly: the white feathers were a centimeter out. She replayed the video with shaking fingers. Once. Twice. Three times… The championship did not belong to her brother. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya stood frozen, her heart sinking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having stared at the frozen camera screen, Ted felt the trophy suddenly heavy in his hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Maya stood frozen, her heart sinking. Below, Ted was lifted up onto teammates’ shoulders, his face radiant with joy. Her finger hovered over the delete button. One press, and the truth would vanish. But then their motto rang in her ears: “Win with integrity, lose with grace.” If she stayed silent, those words would become a lie she alone had planted. With trembling legs, she descended the stairs and pulled Ted aside. “I need to show you something,” she whispered, replaying the footage. Ted watched, his smile crumbling. “It was out,” she said softly. “I’m so sorry.” Having stared at the frozen camera screen, Ted felt the trophy suddenly heavy in his hands. For a heartbeat, he wanted to walk away — pretend he hadn’t seen. But the words he’d lived by wouldn’t let him. “That last shot was out,” he said. “The point isn’t mine.” Silence fell after the referee confirmed the truth, and then the score was reversed. Ted placed the trophy in Leo’s hands before turning back to Maya, who stood weeping at the court’s edge. He pulled her into a tight embrace. “I lost the match,” he whispered. “But we didn’t lose what matters.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Ted高中三年一直渴望夺得羽毛球校赛冠军，决赛关键一球裁判误判得分，Ted收获冠军；妹妹Maya通过录像看清球出界，在诚信信条的驱使下向Ted道出真相，Ted主动归还奖杯，坚守正直品格的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写Maya内心挣扎，回忆姐弟俩“赢要正直，输要体面”的准则，最终走下看台把录像拿给Ted观看，Ted的喜悦一点点消散。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写Ted内心斗争，坚守诚信原则，主动向裁判说明实情，将奖杯还给对手Leo，感悟品格比比赛胜负更加重要。 2. 续写线索 Maya目睹误判内心煎熬 —— 回忆诚信准则，选择说出真相 —— 播放录像，Ted笑容褪去 ——Ted思想斗争、坚守原则 —— 向裁判坦白事实，归还奖杯 —— 领悟诚信才是最珍贵的收获。 3.词类激活 行为类 ①拉，拽：pull/drag ②低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure/delight ②轻柔地：softly/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】If she stayed silent, those words would become a lie she alone had planted.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，和省略关系代词which/that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Ted placed the trophy in Leo’s hands before turning back to Maya, who stood weeping at the court’s edge.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高三英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Wow, that's beautiful. Did you do that? Yes, I did. I started taking oil painting classes last year. now. I spent most of my weekends creating oil paintings on piano. It's very relaxing. Wow, that's beautiful. Did you do that? Yes, I did. I started taking oil painting classes last year. Now I spent most of my weekends creating oil paintings on piano. It's very relaxing. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I can't believe IT. I checked my results online just now, and I got an a in the biology exam. That's . fantastic. All that late night studying really paid off. I know how hard you worked. We should celebrate my treat. How about dinner at that new french restaurant? I can't believe IT. I checked my results online just now, and I got an a in the biology that's . fantastic. All that late night studying really paid off. I know how hard you worked. We should celebrate my treat. How about dinner at that new french restaurant? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Can you send that marketing report to the client before five PM? sure. I'll email IT right away. Do you need me to call them as well to confirm they've received IT? No, an email will be fine for now. I'll follow up with a phone call myself. If there is no response by tomorrow morning, can you send that marketing report to the client before five PM? sure. I'll email IT right away. Do you need me to call them as well to confirm they've . received IT? No, an email will be fine for now. I'll follow up with a phone call myself if there is no response by tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, i'm here to pick up a navy blue suit I left for cleaning. My last name is park. I dropped IT off on tuesday. Let me check here. IT is cleaned and pressed. That'll be twelve dollars cash only, i'm afraid. Hi, i'm here to pick up a navy blue suit I left for cleaning. My last name is park. I dropped IT off on tuesday. Let me check here. IT is cleaned and pressed. That'll be twelve dollars cash only, i'm afraid. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hi, Grace. would you like to come to my office party this for a day? I'd love to tom, but I have to catch a train. My cousin lily is getting married on saturday, so i've got to had home a day earlier. Hi, Grace. Would you like to come to my office party this for a day? I'd love to tom, but I have to catch a train. My cousin lily is getting married on saturday, so i've got to had home a day earlier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We're finally in london. How exciting. Yes, we've made IT here safely. What are we going to do first? First, we need to exchange some money. We need local cash for a taxi to the hotel. I don't think going to an exchange office is a good idea. The rates and fees are really high at the airport. So what should we do? The most economical way is to just use the card and get the money from the machine over there. We're finally in london. How exciting. Yes, we've made IT here safely. What are we going to do first? First, we need to exchange some money. We need local cash for a taxi to the hotel. I don't think going to an exchange office is a good idea. The rates and fees are really high at the airport. So what should we do? The most economical way is to just use the card and get the money from the machine over there. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so confused about the new recycling rules. I never know what goes in which bin. I was the same until I read the guy the council sent out is actually simple. Can you explain? I don't want to get fined. sure. The blue bin is for paper and cardboard, Green for glass and yellow for plastic and metal. What about plastic bottles? Do I take the caps off? The new rule says, leave them on, but you still need to run water through the bottles first got IT. When do they collect recycle labels . every other thursday? This week is collection week, so put your bins out wednesday night. thanks. I'll sort everything tonight. I'm so confused about the new recycling rules. I never know what goes in which bin. I was the same until I read the guy the council sent out is actually simple. Can you explain? I don't want to get fined. sure. The blue bin is for paper and cardboard, Green for glass and yellow for plastic and metal. What about plastic bottles? Do I take the caps off? The new rule says, leave them on, but you still need to run water through the bottles first. Got IT. When do they collect recycle labels . every other thursday? This week is collection week, so put your bins out wednesday night. thanks. I'll sort everything tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you read that article online? The one about the firefighters who rescued a cat. Not yet what happened? It's amazing. A cat got stuck in a tree during a storm, and the fire department came out in the pouring rain. One firefighter climbed up and brought the cost down safely. Someone took a photo, and then I went viral. That's really hard warming. exactly. The cats owner was so grateful. SHE baked cookies for the whole fire station crew. The next day. stories like that, strength in my faith in humanity. Where did you see IT . IT popped up on my news APP this morning. I'll send you the link, please. Do I could use a feel good story before starting my day? Have you read that article online? The one about the firefighters who rescued a cat. Not yet. What happened? It's amazing a cat got stuck in a tree during a storm, and the fire department came out in the pouring rain. One firefighter climbed up and brought the cat down safely. Someone took a photo, and then I went viral. That's really hard warming. exactly. The cat's owner was so grateful. SHE baked cookies for the whole fire station crew the next ay . stories like that strength in my faith in humanity. Where did you see IT IT popped . up on my news APP this morning i'll send you the link, please. Do I could use a feel good story before starting my day? 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm calling to report an issue with my latest electricity bill. IT seems much higher than usual. I'm sorry to hear that. Could you please provide your . account number? sure. My account number is four, five, eight, nine, seven, six to three. My bill is over two hundred dollars, but it's usually around eighty dollars. I was quite shocked when I opened IT. I can understand your concern. Let me check your billing history. Please hold for a moment. IT looks like there was an error in the meter reading for . this cycle that makes sense. I thought something must be wrong. How can we correct this? We will send a technician to recheck your meter. If the reading was indeed incorrect, we will adjust your bill inly. There will be no charge for the visit. That sounds good. We can schedule a visit for tomorrow between nine and twelve pm. Will that work for you? Yes, that works perfectly great. Once the reading is confirmed, the revised bill will be sent to your email, and you'll also get a notification in your online account. Hello, i'm calling to report an issue with my latest electricity bill. IT seems much higher than usual. I'm sorry to hear that. Could you please provide your . account number? Sure, my account number is four, five, eight, nine, seven, six to three. My bill is over two hundred dollars, but it's usually around eighty dollars. I was quite shocked when I opened IT. I can understand your concern. Let me check your billing history. Please hold for a moment. IT looks like there was an error in the meeting reading for this . cycle that makes sense. I thought something must be wrong. How can we . correct this? We will send a technician to recheck your meter. If the reading was indeed incorrect, will adjust your bill accordingly. There will be no charge for the visit. That sounds good. We can schedule a visit for tomorrow between nine AM and twelve P. M. Will that work for you? Yes, that works perfectly great. Once the reading is confirmed, the revised bill will be sent to your email, and you'll also get a notification in your online account. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Birds are beautiful creatures. Looking at them could be good for us. Researchers in canada say bird watching could protect our brains against age related diseases. The lead researchers said skills for bird watching could be beneficial for intelligence and reasoning as people age, the researchers compared brain scans of twenty nine experienced birders and twenty nine new bird watchers. The brains of the experienced birds were a lot more active. The experienced birders had a longer attention span. They also had a Better memory than those new to the hobby. In addition, the experienced birds could process information more quickly. Bird watching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument. This is because the brain learns new skills. Bird watching combines the ability to identify things with the sensitivity to movement and detecting patterns. Other scientists say the hobby is good for people's mental and physical health. IT can reduce stress. This is because they are outside in the fresh air and sunlight, and observing different birds helps them connect with nature. Bird watchers also say their hobby improves their social life. This is because they meet many people who . are like them. Birds are beautiful . creatures. Looking at them could be good for us. Researchers in canada say bird watching could protect our brains against age related diseases. The lead researchers said skills for bird watching could be beneficial for intelligence and reasoning as people age. The researchers compared brain scans of twenty nine experienced birders and twenty nine new bird watchers. The brains of the experienced birds were a lot more active. The experienced builders had a longer attention span. They also had a Better memory than those new to the hobby. In addition, the experienced worters could process information more quickly. Bird watching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument. This is because the brain learns new skills. Bird watching combines the ability to identify things with a sensitivity to movement and detecting patterns. Other scientists say the hobby is good for people's mental and physical health. IT can reduce stress. This is because they are outside in the fresh air e and sunlight, and serving different birds helps them connect with nature. Bird watchers also say their hobby improves their social life. This is because they meet many people who are like them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。