湖南省长沙市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高三英语开学试卷，依托旅行app、伦敦书展、列宁格勒种子库等真实情境，融合科技前沿与文化传承，考查语言能力及跨文化思维，适配高三开学诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交流、科技应用|情境真实，如AI工具使用、彗星研究，提升信息获取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化（书展）、历史（种子库）、科学（玩具与生存）|跨文化素材与批判性思维结合，如刀工文化体现文化意识| |语言运用|35题/40分|词汇转换、语法填空、完形填空|注重基础与语境应用，如Antarctica语法填空考查语言准确性| |写作|2题/40分|邮件申请、故事续写|应用与创新并重，续写体现思维品质与情感表达|

高三英语一 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tourist attractions. B. Different technologies. C. A travel app. 2. What is the woman's reaction to the photograph? A. She loves its colors. B. She is unsure of its meaning. C. She wants to give it to her son as a gift. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a clinic. C. At a sports club. 5. Which fact does the man present to the woman? A. The ocean is less dangerous than space. B. Space is harder to explore than the ocean. C. The deep sea has fewer visitors than space. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman saving money for? A. A new car. B. A new bed. C. A vacation. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find another job. B. Take a break from work. C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines. 听第7段录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does the man find the system challenging? A. He has trouble with its booking function. B. He can't connect it with other software. C. He can't access its patient records. 9. How will the woman probably help the man? A. By finishing some of his work. B. By organizing his personal files. C. By teaching him how to use an AI tool. 10. Who are the speakers probably? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why do the speakers go to the forest? A. To have a break. B. To do research. C. To take care of trees. 12. What would the man like to do after he retires? A. Build his own house. B. Move to rural areas. C. Visit natural reserves. 13. How much money does the man plan to save in a year? A. $5,000. B. $3,600. C. $3,000. 听第9段录音，回答第14 至 17题。 14. How is the woman feeling about her work? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Stressful. 15. What is the most difficult for the woman? A. Planning lessons. B. Teaching many courses. C. Managing students. 16. What has the woman tried to do? A. Hand out more homework. B. Get some students to help. C. Shorten lesson times. 17. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Learn from Mr. Smith. B. Cover a class for the man. C. Prepare an open class. 听第10段录音，回答第18至 20题。 18. What is the speaker curious about? A. Whether humans can live on another planet. B. Whether there is life on other planets. C. Whether Earth will be here to stay. 19. What can we learn about Comet(彗星) A3? A. The speaker was lucky to see it. B. No one alive now will ever see it again. C. It passed by Earth 8,000 years ago. 20. What will the speaker do in the future? A. Visit another planet. B. Design an advanced telescope. C. Carry on with his research work. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The London Book Fair(LBF) is where the global publishing community unites to develop relationships, gain insights, and define the future of creative content. From publishers, dealmakers, copyright pros, commissioners and global licensors— the entire publishing industry is represented at LBF. Conference Programmes The London Book Fair hosts over 100 interesting and inspiring sessions each year including The Writers’ Summit, The Academic and Professional Publishing Conference, and a show conference programme which takes place across all three days of the event. Comprising tailor-made sessions organized by our content team, partners, sponsors and our call for speaker submissions, each theatre will address key topics within the publishing industry. Previous themes and topics have included: the essentials of rights selling, contracts and rights deals checklists, how to get published, and how to pitch to agents. Discover our conferences 21. Who would be most interested in The London Book Fair? A. Lawmakers. B. Speakers. C. Bookworms. D. Publishers. 22. Which of the following would you visit if you wanted to make your books known to more? A. Visit B. Exhibit with us C. Speak D. Discover our conferences 23. What is the main purpose of the sessions? A. To meet exhibitors from all over the world. B. To share knowledge with the publishing community. C. To solve the most pressing publishing-related issues. D. To check rights selling, contracts and publishing houses. B For nearly 900 days in 1941—44, Nazi forces blockaded(封锁) Leningrad, modern-day St Petersburg in Russia, trying to starve the city into submission. When food ran out, people ate cotton husks, leather belts and even their pets. Nearly a third of the population——some750,000 civilians——died. Yet in the center of the city, in a former palace, the All Union Institute of Plant Breeding, the world's first seed bank, housed 250,000 plants from five continents. This collection, if planted, could have fed “every citizen within Leningrad, and the Soviet Union(苏联) and elsewhere besides”. Botanists faced a dilemma: safeguard the seed bank for the future or use it to save themselves and others from starvation? The seed bank's staff chose not to eat the collection. As botanists, they grasped the potential of the seeds to engineer high-yielding and disease-resistant crops to feed future generations. Their sacrifice was not without consequences: 19 staff starved to death. Whereas today huge gene banks, such as the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway, store copies of the world's crops in case of disasters, such initiatives used to seem unusual. The plant library was the brainchild of Nikolai Vavilov, a noted botanist. His international fame drew the attention of Soviet authorities, who arrested him in 1940 and accused him of treason(叛国罪). Vavilov died in the prison in 1943. The Soviets did not value Vavilov's work, but the Nazis did. They thought his collection could be used to create German supercrops. In a twist, Heinz Brücher, a botanist and senior SS officer(党卫军高级官员), launched a secret mission to seize Vavilov's seeds. The Nazis stole from remote seed-breeding stations and established a rival seed bank in an Austrian castle. After the war Brücher fled, and the seeds he had stolen were lost. But efforts to protect Vavilov's collection were not in vain: over the past 70 years seeds saved during the blockade have been used to create varieties of wheat that are superior in quality and yield. The sacrifice of the Russian botanists has stocked the world's breadbasket. 24. Why did the Nazis target Leningrad? A. To arrest botanists there. B. To force it to give in. C. To develop German supercrops. D. To steal the seeds from it. 25. What led to the botanists' choice? A. The risk to their precious seeds. B. Their devotion to a scientific cause. C. The necessity of feeding all Russians. D. Their consideration for citizens then. 26. Who came up with the first seed bank? A. The Soviets. B. The Nazis. C. Heinz Brücher. D. Nikolai Vavilov. 27. What happened to the seeds after the war? A. They were lost to stealing. B. They were stored secretly. C. They produced better varieties. D. They ended the shortage of crops. C Cutting is one of the fundamental skills of the Chinese kitchen, as central to it as the application of fire and flavour. In ancient China, cooking itself was known as ge peng,‘to cut and to cook’; and every lesson for a trainee Chinese chef still involves precise instructions for exactly how everything should be chopped. This is partly because of the popularity of fast stir-frying as a cooking method. For a stir-fry, all the ingredients must be cut into small pieces that need little more than a lick of heat to be cooked. If the pieces are too big, they will remain raw inside while their outsides become dry and ‘old’(lao). If they are cut unevenly, they will all be cooked at different times, so the final result will be rough and unsatisfactory. And with really fast stir-frying methods such as bao, which literally means ‘burst’ or ‘explode’, the fine, even chopping of ingredients is even more essential. Careful cutting is not a superficial matter: it is key to the success of the final dish. Chopsticks, used in China for two, maybe even three thousand years, make their own demands. Knives are almost never seen on the Chinese dinner table, so food must be tender enough to be torn gently apart with chopsticks, or otherwise cut into bite-sized pieces. At grand feasts, you may find whole ducks, chickens or pork knuckles, braised (men) so lovingly that they melt away at the touch of a chopstick, but for everyday meals, almost everything is finely cut. But these are simply the practicalities of cutting. What are even more fascinating are the beautiful presentations it brings. Skilful cutting adds an extra dimension to the enjoyment of a dish. Think only of a stir-fry of eel(鳝鱼) and vegetables, where all the ingredients, different though they may be in colour, taste and texture, are cut into similar snaking strands. Delicate cutting is part of a refined and civilised culinary culture that has existed in China for thousands of years. ‘Knife skills’(dao gong) are still the starting point for any aspiring chef. 28. What can be learned about stir-frying in China? A. It changes ancient Chinese cooking methods. B. It means cooking over a high heat for long. C. It works well with precise chopping of food. D. It is the first step to be a trainee Chinese chef. 29. Why are chopsticks mentioned in the passage? A. To demonstrate how Chinese use them to eat. B. To give an example of how Chinese usually eat. C. To prove their role on the Chinese dinner table. D. To reveal their influences on the way of cutting. 30. What does a Chinese chef have to learn about? A. Food and animals. B. Cutting and frying. C. Cutting and cooking. D. Presentation and nutrition. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The cutting edge B. The cutting board C. Chinese cooking methods D. Traditional Chinese dishes A fascinating study led by researchers at Aarhus University in Denmark suggests that toys played a crucial role in the survival of two cultures in ancient Greenland. The research focused on the Norse settlers, who arrived in 985, and the Inuit people, who came around 1000. Although both groups initially thrived, the Norse settlements ultimately failed during the Little Ice Age around 1400, while the Inuit persisted. The study examined toys from both cultures’ settlements, revealing striking differences. Norse settlements had just 72 toys, while similar Inuit sites contained 2,397. The researchers categorized these toys into five groups: weapons, tools, transport, social-play items, and skill-play objects, which revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but that these toys were more diverse. Most important, the researchers found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time. They report in the European Journal of Archaeology that, although 8 social-play toys were found among the Norse settlements and 23 social-play toys were found among the Inuit settlements between 1000 and 1200, over the next 200 years the gap grew to 11 social-play toys for the Norse and 158 social-play toys for the Inuit. A similar trend held for all the other categories of toy. As the years went by, toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds. In essence, say the researchers, the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys worsened any initial lack of creativity and ultimately sabotaged their survival. In contrast, the Inuit's preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. A parable for parents if ever there was one. 32. What happened to the Norse settlers in Greenland? A. They lived here for 400 years alone. B. They didn't survive the Little Ice Age. C. They were defeated by the Inuit people. D. They didn't give their children enough toys. 33. Which is the right diagram based on the fourth paragraph? 34. What does the underlined word “sabotaged” in the last paragraph mean? A. Opposed. B. Threatened. C. Determined. D. Facilitated. 35. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. Parents can learn from it what toys to give to their children. B. The more toys the children have, the more adaptive they will be. C. The Inuit people didn't provide old-fashioned toys to their children. D. Greenland used to be a wasteland before the Norse settlers arrived. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The heart is the most misunderstood of our organs. For a start, it looks nothing like the traditional symbol associated with Valentine’ s Day and lovers’ initials carved into tree trunks and the like. 36 It is more centrally located in the chest than that. Most curious of all, perhaps, is that we make it the emotional seat of our being, as when we declare that we love someone with all our heart or claim a broken heart when they abandon us. 37 The heart is a wondrous organ and fully deserving of our praise and gratitude, but it is not invested even slightly in our emotional well-being. That's a good thing. The heart has no time for distractions. 38 It has just one job to do, and it does it supremely well: it beats. Slightly more than once every second, about100,000 times a day, as many as 3.5 billion times in a lifetime, it rhythmically pumps blood through your body— and these aren't gentle forces. They are powerful enough to send blood spurting up to three meters if the aorta(主动脉) is cut. With such a continuous work rate, it is a miracle that most hearts last as long as they do. 39 That's 1,680 gallons in a day— more gallons pushed through you in a day than you are likely to put in your car in a year. The heart must pump with enough force not merely to send blood to your outermost extremities but to help bring it all the way back again. It has been calculated that during a lifetime the heart does an amount of work sufficient to lift a one-ton object 150 miles into the air. 40 It just doesn't care about your love life. A. Don't misunderstand me. B. They focus on what to do. C. It is a truly remarkable mechanism. D. The heart is not really one pump but two. E. It is the most single-minded thing within you. F. Every hour your heart pumps around 70 gallons of blood. G. Nor is the heart where we place our right hand to show love of our country. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I came to know this unique individual in a very simple way. One afternoon, in the little town where I then lived, I was taking my dog for a walk when he began to behave 41 .He rolled crazily on the ground, 42 himself against every tree, cried and growled constantly. While I was 43 what was wrong with him, I became 44 that someone was walking by my side——a man of about 30, poorly dressed. A 45 , I thought, and I was about to put my hand in my pocket to get him some change. But the stranger 46 peacefully at me as though we were old friends. “He’ s got a tick(蜱虫叮咬), poor chap,” he said, pointing to my dog.“ 47 ! We’ ll have it out.” I was surprised, but there was such warm 48 in his gaze that I took no offence at his familiarity. I 49 him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a shrill whistle. And, strange to say, my dog, who was usually 50 of strangers, responded at once, and, at a sign, put his head on the man's knee. 51 the dog's coat with long, sensitive fingers, the stranger finally uttered satisfied“A-ha!”“Here it is,” he laughed, 52 holding something in the air. “Now run along, doggie.” As the dog scurried off, the stranger 53 with a nod and walked on. His departure was so sudden that it did not 54 me until later that I should have given him something for his trouble or at least should have thanked him. But there was the same finality and 55 about his going as his coming. 41. A. accordingly B. stupidly C. badly D. strangely 42. A. defended B. threw C. rubbed D. warned 43. A. realizing B.complaining C. explaining D. wondering 44. A. sure B. aware C. concerned D. satisfied 45. A. beggar B. neighbor C. volunteer D. doctor 46. A. stared B. smiled C. pointed D.coming 47. A. Come along B. Come off C. Come back D. Come down 48. A. peace B. acceptance C. optimism D. friendliness 49. A. chased B. led C. followed D. walked 50. A. fond B. tired C. dismissive D. afraid 51. A. Touching B. Searching C. Shining D. Loosening 52. A. easily B. sincerely C. joyfully D. instantly 53. A. ran B. sat C. rose D. thought 54. A. get to B. occur to C. depend on D. fall on 55. A. self-possession B. self-consciousness C. self-preservation D. self-determination 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2001, Ann Bancroft and Liv Arnesen traveled 2,700 kilometers on foot across Antarctica, with each 56 (pull) a sled carrying 100 kilograms of food and 57 (equip). Crossing this land of extremes was no easy feat. The temperature in Antarctica is often a(n) 58 (imagine)— 40℃, the temperature 59 which skin and flesh freeze[Antarctica holds the record for the coldest temperature ever 60 (measure) on Earth, which is — 89.2℃. Antarctica contains approximately 70 percent of the world's fresh water supply, and 61 it is considered to be one of the world's largest deserts. That's 62 Antarctica's enormous supply of fresh water is locked up in ice that 63 (average) over two kilometers in thickness, covering an area roughly the size of the United States. If the ice sheets melted, the seas 64 (rise) as much as 60 meters. However, like all other deserts on Earth, Antarctica receives less than 250 millimeters of rain a year. It's hard to believe that, 500million years ago, Antarctica had a warm climate and 65 cover of dense vegetation. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示，写出对应的单词。 66. glorious→ vt.赞美;颂扬;美化 67. argue→ n.论点,争吵,争论 68. recognize→ n.识别;承认;赏识 69. generous→ n.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量 70. justice→ n.不公平/不公正 71. scare→ adj.吓人的 72. destroy→ adj.毁灭性的 73. consume→ n.消费 74. expose→ n.暴露;揭露 75. industry→ adj.勤劳的;勤奋的 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校的英国友好学校计划资助你们学校的3位同学前往英国进行为期两周的文化交流活动。请你给对方写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)感谢对方提供机会； (2)提出你的申请以及原因/优势。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)首句话已给出； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in your sister school in China. …… Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At sixty-five, I longed for a new purpose. One Sunday, our priest(牧师) suggested I volunteer with the youth department. After convincing my husband, we joined the Sunday school youth Bible class and evening events. It was a time filled with silly games, loud music and the Bible study. Little did I know how much this generation gap would change me. When I took on the challenge of mentoring teenagers, some of whom lived in difficult home situations, I never expected I'd learn something from them. I watched teens learn to care about the homeless and the needy, and I realized they willingly made a difference to someone else's life. When our priest asked if I'd like to be a leader at the annual summer-camp trip, I jumped at the chance. As I took the first step up into the waiting bus, one of the boys raised his hand. “Here, Mrs. K. Let me help you. I saved a seat for you in the front. It will be easier for you to get out.” His big smile softened my heart. I just said, “Thank you.” Four hours later, we arrived at our destination. I found myself gasping for breath as I trudged up a long hill to the girls' dorm. Then we prepared for the upcoming drama together. Meanwhile, we had talks about their hopes and dreams, fears and choices. I provided the listening ear, and an arm around a shoulder. I became their cheerleader when they needed it. The next morning the youth had free time and signed up for the zip line(滑索) over a deep canyon. I watched with fascination as our teens ascended a mountainside to zipline across a canyon. I didn't share with them how terrified I am of heights. One of the camp leaders helped the last teen and then announced, “Any of you leaders who want to zip can get prepared now.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One teen boy waved at me and asked if I'd like to have a try. Once I stepped onto the platform and attached the clip(滑索夹) to the zip line, I suddenly found myself flying through the air. 高三英语一参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B A A C C B A C A A B B C C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B B C D B C B B D C C D C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B C B A G A E F C D C D B A 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D C D B C C B A 21. D。由第二段“From publishers, dealmakers, copyright pros, commissioners and global licensers— the entire publishing industry is represented at LBF.”可知,选D. Publishers 出版商/社。 22. B。参见第二个框格里的内容“Our exhibitions come back every year because we provide the perfect platform to engage with customers, build brand awareness and do business. Are you ready to be part of it?”可知,答案为B。 23. C。参见 Conference Programmes 部分的倒数第二段“Comprising tailor-made sessions organized by our content team, partners, sponsors and our call for speaker submissions, each theatre will address key topics within the publishing industry.”可选出C。 24. B。参见文章第一句“For nearly 900 days in 1941—44, Nazi forces blockaded(封锁) Leningrad, modern-day St Petersburg in Russia, trying to starve the city into submission.(在1941年至1944年的近900天里,纳粹军队封锁了列宁格勒，即如今的俄罗斯圣彼得堡，试图通过饥饿迫使这座城市屈服。)”。 25. B。由文章第三段中的“The seed bank's staff chose not to eat the collection. As botanists, they grasped the potential of the seeds to engineer high-yielding and disease-resistant crops to feed future generations.(种子库的员工选择不食用这些收集来的种子。作为植物学家，他们意识到这些种子有潜力培育出高产且抗病的农作物，以养活未来的几代人。)”可知，植物学家们是为了科学事业奉献了自己的生命。 26. D。参见文章第四段第二句“The plant library was the brainchild of Nikolai Vavilov, a noted botanist. ”brainchild”: an idea, organization etc. that someone has thought of without any help from anyone else (朗文) 27. C。由最后一段第一句“But efforts to protect Vavilov’ s collection were not in vain: over the past 70 years seeds saved during the blockade have been used to create varieties of wheat that are superior in quality and yield.(但是,保护瓦维洛夫藏品的努力并非徒劳：在过去70年中，封锁期间保存下来的种子被用来培育出质量和产量更优的小麦品种。)”可知。 28. C。参见第一段第四句到第七句。译文如下：对于快炒这种方式来说，所有的食物都应该切小，(这样)只需要一些热气就能炒熟。要是切得太大块，(下锅一炒)里面还没熟，外面就又干又老了。如果切得不均匀，那熟的时间就不一样，最后的成品就比较粗糙，不尽如人意。(对于)像爆炒这种快速的操作方法，细致的切菜就更加重要。由上可知，精准的切割刀工才能让爆炒发挥其作用，故选C。 29. D。参见第二段第二句“Knives are almost never seen on the Chinese dinner table, so food must be tender enough to be torn gently apart with chopsticks, or otherwise cut into bite-sized pieces.(中国人的餐桌上几乎不可能出现餐刀，所以菜品一定要足够软嫩，可以用筷子分开；不然就应该切成可以入口的大小。)”。由上可知，中国人使用筷子而不是餐刀的事实也对刀工提出了要求，故选D。 30. C。综合原文第一段第二句“In ancient' China, cooking itself was known as ge peng, ‘to cut and to cook’; and every lesson for a trainee Chinese chef still involves precise instructions for exactly how everything should be chopped.”和最后一段最后一句“‘Knife skills’(dao gong) are still the starting point for any aspiring chef.”可知,答案为C。 31. A。主旨大意题。根据全文可知，刀工对烹饪、食用、观赏都有不可替代的作用。cutting edge 即有字面上的刀锋之意，又有内含的优势之意，一语双关，恰如其分。B“cutting board”是“砧板，切菜板”，与原文不符。C项烹饪的方法不是原文的重点。本文是从烹饪方式，取食工具(筷子)和审美趣味三方面来呈现刀工的重要性。 32. B。由第二段前两句话“The research focused on the Norse settlers, who arrived in 985, and the Inuit people, who came around 1000. Although both groups initially thrived, the Norse settlements ultimately failed during the Little Ice Age around 1400,while the Inuit persisted.(研究重点关注了公元985 年抵达的诺斯人定居者和约公元1000年来到的因纽特人。尽管这两个群体最初都蓬勃发展，但诺斯人定居点在约1400年左右的小冰河期最终走向消亡，而因纽特人则继续生存。)”可知，答案为B。 33. C。参见第四段的具体数据可知答案。译文如下：他们在《欧洲考古学杂志》中报告称，尽管在1000年至1200年间，诺斯人定居点发现8个社交玩具，而因纽特人定居点发现23个社交玩具，但在接下来的200年里，这一差距扩大到诺斯人定居点11个社交玩具和因纽特人定居点158个社交玩具。 34. B。根据第二段和最后一段的第一、二句话“Though the lack of toys may indicate that Norse society was less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys worsened any initial lack of creativity and ultimately sabotaged their survival. In contrast, the Inuit's preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive.”可推测出, sabotaged 相当于threatened。 35. A。由原文最后一句话“A parable for parents if ever there was one.[如果说有给父母的寓言(的话)这也算一个。]”可推测出答案。B、D选项原文没有提及，C选项与原文不符。 36. G。承上启下。“心脏是最容易被误解的器官。首先，它的真实形状与情人节上常见的那种传统爱心符号，以及人们刻在树干上的情侣姓名首字母时使用的爱心标志完全不同。(此外，)我们在表达爱国时刻将右手放置的位置也并非心脏的真实位置；心脏在胸腔中的位置比那更靠中间。” 37. A。表转折。“最令人不解的或许是，我们把心脏当作情感的寄托，无论是当我们宣称全心全意地爱一个人，还是在被抛弃时说自己心碎了。请别误解我的意思。心脏确实是一个神奇的器官，完全值得我们赞美和感激，但它实际上与我们的情感幸福毫无关系。” 38. E。承上启下。“这是一件好事。心脏没有时间分心。它是你体内最专注的器官。它只有一项工作要做，而且完成得极其出色：跳动。它每秒跳动一次多一点，每天大约跳动·10，万次，在一生中可以跳动多达35亿次，有节律地搏动以推动血液在你身体中循环——而且这些可不是轻柔的力量。” 39. F。“以这样持续不断的工作节奏，心脏能够维持如此长的寿命实在是个奇迹。每小时，你的心脏输送约70加仑的血液。这意味着一天要输送1，680加仑血液——这比你一年给汽车加的油还要多。心脏不仅要产生足够的力量将血液输送到身体最远端，还要帮助血液回流到心脏。” 40. C。总结前文。“据计算，在一个人的一生中，心脏所做的功相当于能把一吨重的物体举升到150英里的高空。这真是个了不起的器官。它才不关心你的感情生活呢。” 41. D。由下文可知“我”的狗狗行为举止奇怪，在地上打滚，在树上蹭来蹭去，一直在难受地嚎叫。 42. C。解析见上。 43. D。当“我”正纳闷时，“我”感觉有一个人来到了“我”身边。 44. B。解析见上。 45. A。结合上文说男士的衣着破旧和下文“我伸手进口袋，准备拿些零钱”可知，“我”认为他是乞丐。 46. B。由下文的“as though we were old friends”可知,这位陌生人神色自若朝“我”微笑仿佛我们是老朋友。 come at somebody: move towards somebody as though you are going to attack them. 47. A。此处为呼唤语,“来吧!我们一起把它(蜱虫)抓出来。” Come along 快点,加油,跟随,出现,到达,进展; Come off落下,脱落,分开,发生,成功; Come back 回来,再度流行,重新出现,恢复,回想起来; Come down下降,倒下,(情绪)平复。 48. D。“我”虽然吃惊但是他眼中温暖的友好之意让“我”对他的熟络放下了戒备之心。(所以)“我”跟着他来到公园大的长椅边坐了下来。 49. C。解析见上。 50. D。说来奇怪，“我”那平时怕生的狗竟然立刻回应了他，一招手便把头搁在了那人膝上。 51. B。他用修长灵敏的手指在狗狗的毛发中搜寻，终于发出了满意的啊哈声。“coat"，熟词生义，指“狗狗的皮毛”。 52. C。“就在这里。”他笑着说，高兴举起了抓住的蜱虫。 53. C。狗狗跑开后，这位陌生人点点头，站起身就走了。 54. B。他的离开是如此的突然以至于“我”直到后来才想起“我”应该给他一些补偿，或者至少应该感谢他。get to： to annoy and affect somebody; occur to; to come into your mind; fall on; attack somebody/ to be the responsible of somebody. 55. A。但他离去时(的态度)和来时一样果断而从容。self-possession沉着,镇定; self-consciousness局促,害羞; self-preservation自我保护; self-determination自主权,自主能力。 56. pulling。“with+O(宾语)+非谓语动词”结构。 57. equipment。 equipment为不可数名词。 58. unimaginable。根据语意可知，空处需要加前后缀，用表否定的形容词。 59. at。介词+ which+定语从句。 60. measured。过去分词做后置定语，即“有史以来被测量的温度”。 61. yet/ still。此空表转折。 62. because。连词引导表语从句。 63. averages。此处作谓语动词。 64. would/ should/ might/ could rise。由从句可知,此空用虚拟语气。 65. a。用于可数名词前的不定冠词表非特指。 66. glorify 67. argument 68. recognition 69. generosity 70. injustice 71. scary 72. destructive 73. consumption 74. exposure 75. industrious 第四部分 写作 第一节 【评分标准】 要点分9分，包含： (1)自我介绍(1分) (2)感谢对方提供机会(2分) (3)提出你的申请以及原因/优势(4分) 语言分6分，包含语法、语用和卷面三个方面。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in your sister school in China. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the two-week UK cultural exchange program and submit my application. As the founder of our school's Cross-Cultural Communication Club and having hosted three international student events, I have demonstrated strong leadership and cross-cultural communication abilities. Additionally, I have been actively volunteering as an English tour guide at our local museum for two years, accumulating experience in cultural exchange and presentation skills. Finally, upon return, I plan to organize workshops to share my insights, helping more students benefit from this exchange. I am confident that this opportunity will contribute positively to our exchange. Thank you for your consideration and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【评分标准】 读后续写的要点16分，要求如下： 续写第一段：1.“我”的反应；2.“我”是如何决定去尝试的。每个要点4分。 续写第二段：1.“我”飞起来的状态；2.“我”的感受或认识。每个要点4分。 语言分9分，包含语法、语用和卷面三个方面。 【参考范文】 One teen boy waved at me and asked if I'd like to have a try. I hesitated, my fear of heights holding me back, but his encouragement and the excited cheers of the other teens gave me a burst of courage. “You' ve got this, Mrs. K! It's easy!” the boy shouted with a grin. With shaking hands but a determined heart, I climbed up the mountainside to the zip line platform. The camp leader secured my harness and gave me a reassuring nod. The teens cheered as I took a deep breath, closed my eyes for a moment, and stepped forward. Once I stepped onto the platform and attached the clip(滑索夹) to the zip line, I suddenly found myself flying through the air. The rush of wind against my face and the breathtaking view of the canyon below filled me with exhilaration and joy. I let out a laugh, realizing that I was no longer afraid but completely free. As I landed on the other side, the teens erupted into applause, running toward me with high-fives and hugs. In that moment, I understood the power of stepping out of my comfort zone. These teens had not only brought new purpose to my life but had also reminded me that it's never too late to face your fears and embrace life's adventures. 听力材料 (Text 1) M: Have you tried the new virtual travel experience app? W: Not yet, but I' ve heard it's amazing. You can visit different places without leaving your home. M: Exactly! I took a tour of the Great Wall of China. It felt so real](1) (Text 2) W: Have you seen this photograph my son-in-law took? The colors are all mixed up, He gave it to me as a gift. M: I think it is a popular modern style. W: But it's strange. It doesn't seem to focus on any specific subject.(2) (Text 3) M: I' ve searched the yard, but I can't find the cat, W: We' ll start putting up posters soon, You know how worried your sister will get. M: I agree. She's always been the one taking care of it after school while I do my homework,(3) (Text 4) W: First it was your hand, and now something else] What happened this time? M: I was just doing a few warm-ups and suddenly hit the corner of the dining table, It's really painful. W: Get some ice and put it on the knee right away.(4) (Text 5) M: It says more people have been to space than to the bottom of the ocean, W: Why? Isn't space harder to explore? M: The ocean is super deep in most places, and it's hard to explore,(5) There's lots of pressure down there. (Text 6) W: I' ve been so tired with extra hours at work, but the thought of the coming holiday makes it all worthwhile. M: Yeah, you' ve been spending really long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in your old car] W: Yes. I'm trying to save up as much money as I can, I' ll be relaxing on the beach in Majorca and resting in the king-size bedroom at the hotel.(6) Just a few more weeks. M: Still, you' ve been working too much. Maybe consider taking some time off in the next few days?(7) W: I can't. I need to finish everything first. (Text 7)(第10题为推断题) M: I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything, but it's more difficult than I expected (8) W: I totally understand. When I started using AI at my clinic, it felt like I had even more to manage before things settled down. M: The AI system has helped organize patient records, but I still need to learn how to use its booking function.(8) Some patients end up double-booked, and others wait too long. W: Sounds like you still need some time to figure out the system. M: Exactly! Just now I realized I haven't even looked at its appointment reminders! W: Don't stress. After the operation hours, I' ll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of patients,(9) M: That would be amazing. I just want to make sure everything runs smoothly. (Text 8) M: I'm glad you brought me here.(11) W: Well, I read that spending time in nature can reduce stress, and you seemed like you needed that.(11) M: Thanks. It's so peaceful. (11) W: Scientists conducted an experiment to measure how people reacted to being in a forest like this one. They called it “forest bathing(森林浴)”. M: Does it have to be in a forest? W: No, it could be on a beach or by a lake. It helps improve our focus and mood. M: I feel calmer already. I guess it's because of the fresh air. W: True, but I could never move out of the city. I love how exciting life can be there sometimes. I guess it's about finding a balance. M: Oh, I could easily move to the countryside. It's my dream when I retire.(12) I want to buy a house with a mountain view and grow vegetables. W: I' ll come visit you. M: Sure. Actually, I' ve started saving up money for my future home. If I save $300 every month, in five years I' ll have a good amount to put towards a down payment(支付首期付款).(13) W: Cool. (Text 9) W: Mr. Taylor. Do you have a moment to talk about my teaching? M: Of course! How are you finding everything so far?(14) W: Not too bad, but with managing the classroom, planning lessons, and trying to keep the students on track, there is a lot to balance.(14) M: That's understandable. The first few months can feel a lot, especially when you' re still getting used to the school. What’s been the biggest challenge so far? W: I didn't expect it would be so hard to keep the students focused, especially when I'm trying to teach something important. I know I have the knowledge, but it's hard to convey it to them.(14)(15) M: The children are not babies and can take on responsibilities. You can give positions of responsibility out to the students.(16) W: I' ve tried, but sometimes it feels like nothing works.(16) I am well-prepared, but they start chatting easily. M: That happens. It takes time to find your own working style. W: Honestly, it just feels like I do more homework than the children... M: True, but you' ll get there. How about I arrange for you to sit in on Mr. Smith's class tomorrow?(17) He's excellent at maintaining classroom discipline. W: Alright, thank you!(17) (Text 10) M: Good evening, everyone. Every time I look at the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own.(18)Imagine, there are billions of stars, each with the possibility to have planets like Earth. They make you think——could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? Are we really the only ones?(18) The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see Comet A3. It only passes by Earth once about every 80,000years,(19) Its bright tail would stretch across the sky, and I didn't want to miss it. I'd planned to observe it on a clear night with my telescope ready. But the night I was ready to view it, the weather was not fine. A thick fog covered the sky completely, and I couldn't see anything at all. It was very disappointing, but that's part of being a scientist——you never know what surprises the universe will bring you. Never mind. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and I' ll continue my study of it.(20) I hope you all get the chance to look up and be amazed, just like I am every night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $