陕西省镇安中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次检测考试 （英语卷） （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ABBCA 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 DBD 24-27 BDBD 28-31 DDAB 32-35 DAAC 36-40 EBGDF 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，总计15分） 41—45 BDCBC 46—50 ABDBD 51—55 DAACB 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. covers 57. is established 58. which 59. an 60. threatening 61. to protect 62. what 63. immediately 64. harmonious 65. to 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Recite Ancient Verses, Pass on Poetic Artistry Last Friday, our school witnessed a Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition which aimed to create a rich literary atmosphere on our campus. During the event, students gathered to recite classical Chinese poems from various dynasties. They demonstrated great public speaking skills and offered a unique understanding of their poems, while expressing their deep appreciation for the timeless charm of Chinese classical poetry. A student interviewed said that he was deeply impressed by the participants’ skillful performance. This competition successfully encouraged students to explore the everlasting beauty and cultural richness of our poetic heritage. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: “You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.” I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street crowded with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going (使劲继续跑). Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) suddenly encouraged me. I knew that if I actually finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up (挺直身体), and rushed to the finish line. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. “You did great! I’m so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that I’d made it (成功). “That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race celebrations (赛后庆祝活动). My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次检测考试 （英语卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In the cafe. C. At home. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 3. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Organizing a class activity. B. Serving the community. C. Developing hobbies. 4. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 5. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some vegetables. B. Some snacks. C. Some decorations. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did the woman give her father a wallet? A. For his promotion. B. For his birthday. C. For a festival. 7. What will the woman buy? A. A hat. B. A belt. C. A shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which movie do the speakers agree to see? A. Titanic. B. Roman Holiday. C. The Wandering Earth. 9. What will the man do this Sunday night? A. Pick up his friend. B. Stay with his family. C. Do some shopping. 10. Where will the speakers meet this Sunday morning? A. At the movie theater. B. At the subway station. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do we know about the magazine? A. It covers five grades. B. It focuses on listening exercises. C. It meets the needs of learners at all levels. 12. What topics interest the man? A. Business and music. B. Travel and music. C. Film and culture. 13. How will the man get a special offer on the digital magazine? A. By choosing a six-month plan. B. By applying for membership of the magazine. C. By ordering the magazine online as early as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the tour end? A. On August 5th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 14th. 15. What is the man most eager to visit during the tour? A. The Sunday Bazaar. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Karakul Lake. 16. What isn’t included in the travel arrangements? A. Dinners. B. Lunches. C. Breakfasts. 17. What does the man ask the woman about in the end? A. The hotels. B. The transportation. C. The group size. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who did John often play football with on weekends? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 19. What was John’s original plan for Saturday? A. Joining the school team. B. Taking a long walk alone. C. Paying a visit to his grandmother. 20. How did John feel when Bella shouted at the big boy? A. Awkward. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Presidio Habitat Stewards When: Saturdays, 9 am-Noon; Registration Required Where: Presidio of San Francisco. Specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of the Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat restoration is an active, hands-on way to bring back life to damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health! Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks, dunes, grasslands, woodlands, and other natural landscapes. Activities often include planting, watering, and weeding. Groups: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Age, Skills, What to Bring: ·To save time on your first visit, please bring a completed Presidio Trust Volunteer Agreement Form. Our staff also have copies of this form available on-site, if needed. ·Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parental consent section of these forms signed by a parent/legal guardian or they will not be allowed to participate. Please review our Family and Youth Guidelines (PDF) for youth under the age of 15. ·We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. ·Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. ·No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 21. What’s the aim of Presidio Habitat Stewards? A. To collect data on rare plants in grasslands. B. To offer formal training in gardening skills. C. To organize weekend trips for local families. D. To restore and protect Presidio’s natural areas. 22. What is the requirement for participants under 18? A. A thorough health check. B. A parent/guardian-signed form. C. A special arrangement in advance. D. A Pre-provided training certificate. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Wear suitable clean clothes. B. Bring their own tools. C. Have community service experience. D. Keep working regardless of the weather. B When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 24. Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A. They enjoyed talking with drivers. B. They couldn’t afford their own cars. C. They wanted to save time on the way. D. They had no easy access to public transport. 25. What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A. Failing to help others in need before. B. Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C. Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D. Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 26. What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A. He felt more confused about life. B. He realized the value of his action. C. He decided to stop watching news. D. He planned to help more people every day. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unexpected Hitchhike B. The Warm Voice in the Heart C. A Difficult Day for a Woman D. A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart C Planting trees has plenty of benefits, but this popular carbon-removal method alone can’t possibly balance out the planet-warming emissions caused by the world’s largest fossil fuel companies. To do that, trees would have to cover the entire land mass of North and Central America, according to a study published this June. After looking at the numbers, researchers found that the trees’ collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis can’t stand up to the potential emissions from the fossil fuel reserves of the 200 largest oil, gas and coal fuel companies — there’s not enough available land on Earth to do that. And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost 10.8 trillion, more than their entire combined market value of 7.01 trillion. The general public maybe understands offsetting to be a sort of magic eraser, and that’s just not where we’re at,” said Nina Friggens, a research fellow at the University of Exeter who co-authored the study. Carbon offsetting essentially means investing in tree planting or other environmental projects to attempt to make up for carbon emissions. Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally take in planet-warming carbon. Fossil fuel corporations, along with other companies, have promoted tree-planting as a key part of carbon offset programs in recent years. To do their calculations, the researchers looked at the 200 largest fossil fuel reserves — the fuel that companies promise shareholders they can get in the future — and calculated how much carbon dioxide would be released if this fuel is burned. Leading environmental scientist Jonathan Foley, who was not involved in the study, explained the results another way. “Trees are the sponges and mops we use to clean up the mess,” he said. “But if the taps are still running and the water’s pouring out over the edges of your bathtub, destroying your bathroom and your home, maybe you’ve got to learn to turn off the taps too.” 28. What does the study say about planting trees alone? A. It can fully balance fossil fuel emissions. B. It costs less than $7.01 trillion for 200 companies. C. It is more effective than other carbon-removal methods. D. It needs land as large as both North and Central America. 29. Why do fossil fuel companies promote tree-planting? A. It is a key part of their profit plans. B. It helps them reduce tax payments. C. They are eager to participate in programs. D. It is the cheapest way to make up for carbon emissions. 30. What does Jonathan Foley imply by mentioning “turn off the taps”? A. Fossil fuel emissions need to be reduced. B. We should stop using fossil fuels. C. More trees should be planted. D. Bathrooms should be protected from water damage. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of tree-planting for the environment. B. A study on the limits of tree-planting in carbon offsetting. C. Different opinions on environmental protection methods. D. How fossil fuel companies reduce their carbon emissions. D OpenAI has released GPT-5, more than two years after the 2023 release of GPT-4, closing a period of intense commercial investment and worry over AI’s capabilities. Expectations are high for the newest version of OpenAI’s chatbot because the San Francisco company has long positioned its technical advancements as a path toward artificial general intelligence, or AGI, a technology that is supposed to transcend humans at economically valuable work with higher efficiency and accuracy than human professionals. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman described the new model as a “significant step along our path to AGI” but mostly focused on its usability to the 700 million people he says that use ChatGPT each week. “It’s like talking to an expert — an actual PhD-level expert in anything, any area you need, on demand,” Altman said at a launch event on August 7. Ahead of time, rival Anthropic released the latest version of its own chatbot, Claude, earlier in the week. Meanwhile, longtime OpenAI partner Microsoft said it will incorporate GPT-5 into its own AI assistant, Copilot. GPT-5 is now available, with usage limits, to anyone with a free ChatGPT account. The launch event focused heavily on ChatGPT’s use in coding, an area where Anthropic is seen as a leader, and featured a guest appearance by the CEO of coding software maker Cursor, an important Anthropic customer. OpenAI’s presenters also spent time talking about safety improvements to make the chatbot “lies less” and not give harmful answers even when people try tricky questions. At a technical level, GPT-5 shows “modest but significant improvements” on the latest benchmarks, but when compared to GPT-4, it also looks very different and could set the stage for future innovations, said John Thickstun, an assistant professor of computer science at Cornell University. OpenAI started in 2015 as a nonprofit research laboratory to safely build AGI and has since incorporated a for-profit company with an estimated worth that has grown to $300 billion. This makes it one of the world’s most valuable private companies, although it has not yet reported making a profit. 32. Why are hopes for GPT-5 high? A. It will bring large profits. B. It is OpenAI’s last developed AI chatbot. C. It has seen large commercial investment. D. It has long been viewed by OpenAI as a path to AGI. 33. What does the word “transcend” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Go beyond. B. Tie with. C. Rely on. D. Turn into. 34. What did OpenAI mainly highlight about GPT-5 at the launch event? A. Its value as a coding assistant. B. Its partnership with Microsoft. C. Its lower price for students. D. Its free access for all users. 35. What is John Thickstun’s attitude toward GPT-5? A. Critical. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be hard to stay motivated when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long is it going to take to become fluent?” 36 It is often more important than how hard you study! ● 37 Instead of thinking about far-away goals, use the language to do things that you enjoy right now! For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in the language. 38 ●Have a conversation every day To get the best results, you need to study grammar and vocabulary, but you also need to practice speaking and listening. Try to have a conversation in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time discussing your favorite topics, like your favorite hobbies or places to visit. 39 Over time, conversation will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ●Set easy daily goals Lastly, set daily learning goals. 40 Instead, make small goals for yourself, like “listen to an audiobook in English for 30 minutes every day.” By dividing your bigger goals into daily tasks, learning becomes easier — and more fun! A. Enjoy the things you do. B. Use the language to do things you enjoy. C. Here are some ways to keep you motivated. D. Don’t worry about mistakes; just try to have fun. E. In fact, the way you think about studying matters a lot. F. Big goals, like “become fluent in English”, aren’t very motivating. G. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch YouTube videos about food or soccer. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, one holiday season, my family went out to the grocery store. As we entered, we observed an elderly gentleman 41 outside with his dog, quietly watching the passersby. We paid little attention, 42 he was merely enjoying the festive atmosphere. Inside, we 43 to shop for a week-long festival. While queuing at the checkout, the man and his dog 44 behind us, holding nothing but a teddy bear. Out of 45 , we invited him to go ahead of us since our groceries would take a while to process. 46 refusing, he eventually agreed, purchased the teddy bear, and hurried outside. The encounter left us slightly 47 , but we shook it off. Upon exiting the store, however, we found him 48 by the entrance. He told us that he had been planning to pay for the cost of our groceries, but our 49 on letting him cut in line had messed up his arrangement. With 50 in his eyes, he handed the teddy bear to our daughter and offered us a card with more than enough money to 51 our groceries. He shared that this was a (n) 52 : stationing himself outside stores to identify young families to assist during the financially demanding holiday season each year. This 53 act of generosity from a stranger not only eased our financial burden but also restored our faith in human kindness. To this day, I find myself scanning 54 during the holidays for the kind man and his loyal companion. Not hoping for another bit of luck, I 55 the opportunity to express just how deeply his selfless gesture touched our lives. 41. A. hidden B. seated C. shopping D. performing 42. A. explaining B. suggesting C. promising D. assuming 43. A. agreed B. hesitated C. started D. pretended 44. A. shifted B. appeared C. played D. settled 45. A. interest B. curiosity C. politeness D. appreciation 46. A. Initially B. Completely C. Strangely D. Uncertainly 47. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. ashamed D. disappointed 48. A. bargaining B. sighing C. resting D. waiting 49. A. regret B. insistence C. courage D. patience 50. A. admiration B. loneliness C. sorrow D. warmth 51. A. deliver B. donate C. regain D. cover 52. A. tradition B. budget C. entertainment D. reaction 53. A. unexpected B. abnormal C. invisible D. disturbing 54. A. gifts B. cards C. crowds D. stories 55. A. hold on B. long for C. approve of D. depend on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It 56 (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th 57 (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, 58 aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security. With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become 59 increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, 60 (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility 61 (protect) our country. We should be cautious about 62 we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers 63 (immediate). Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and 64 (harmony) society. National security is closely related 65 our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是校英语报记者，你校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。请就此用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1．活动内容： 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数为80左右；2．报道的题目已写好，不计入总词数。 Recite Ancient Verses, Pass on Poetic Artistry ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact. I wouldn’t have become a runner if it weren’t for my husband, Charles. He had been serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he missed it. “So start running again, why don’t you?” I was getting tired of hearing about it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I hesitated about doing it. It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough. “I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, you’re doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my discomfort. “I can’t,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). He tried a different way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.” After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing me. “Miserable” didn’t even begin to describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.” _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $