晨读小练65：Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦选择性必修四Unit 2澳大利亚游记课文翻译与语法填空，以博客形式串联旅行前准备、悉尼饮食体验、土著文化探索到文化融合感悟，通过“重点必背”词汇短语和单元语法点（如过去分词作状语、定语从句）搭建语言学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，中英文对照助力文本理解，重点词汇句式梳理强化语言知识运用，游记内容展现澳大利亚多元文化提升跨文化认知。习题设计针对性强，语法填空与词汇应用结合，训练语法规则与语境运用能力，促进学习能力发展。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练65：选择性必修四 Unit 2 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 澳大利亚游记（博客） Paragraph 1 (25 Sep) Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as "down under". 下周我要去澳大利亚，在学校放假期间去拜访一位朋友。我计划保留这个博客来记录我的经历和我学到的东西。我已经对这个国家做了一些研究。它位于赤道以南，低于地球上许多其他国家，通常被非正式地称为"down under"。 【重点必背】 Located to the south of the equator（过去分词短语作状语）位于赤道以南 refer to as被称为 Paragraph 2 (25 Sep) I have also read about some iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can't wait to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food, and way of life. 我也读过一些标志性的景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物。我迫不及待地想看到他们所有人！然而，由于我主修社会学，我更感兴趣的是会见澳大利亚的人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。 【重点必背】 iconic标志性的 major in主修 Paragraph 3 (1 Oct) I'm here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum. 我在悉尼！自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我的第一次露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！许多典型的澳大利亚食物，如星期天烤肉，原来是英国的。世界各地的面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆都提供了一些世界一流的美食体验。另一方面，亚洲文化的影响，导致豆腐和亚洲草药的引入，以及澳大利亚版本的食物，如中式点心。 【重点必背】 open-air barbecue露天烧烤 bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相 herb n. 药草；香草；草本 Paragraph 4 (3 Oct) My friend and I have arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory. We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small, but its influence is still visible. 我和我的朋友已经到了凯瑟琳，澳大利亚北部地区的一个小镇。我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著人的生活和习俗。土著人口可能很少，但其影响仍然显而易见。 【重点必背】 Aborigine土著人 native to原产于 Paragraph 5 (3 Oct) To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music, too, which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中，歌颂着他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。他们的大多数乐器实际上只是在地上发现的棍子，其中有一种叫迪吉里多的神奇乐器。 【重点必背】 vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 in close contact with与……保持密切的联系 among which（定语从句，介词＋关系代词）其中 didgeridoo迪吉里多管 Paragraph 6 (3 Oct) The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 迪吉里多是由一根中空的树枝做成的。演奏迪吉里多，你把你的嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动你的嘴唇。不像喇叭，没有指孔。迪吉里多的球员必须改变他的嘴的形状才能改变音高。一个熟练的玩家可以玩很长时间而不停地呼吸。他这样做是通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴呼气，进入迪吉里多。我试着学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力，我确信我永远不能用这种乐器发出音乐的声音！ 【重点必背】 hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 horn n.（乐器）号 pitch n. 音高 Paragraph 7 (6 Oct) It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I've enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 我差不多该跟澳大利亚说再见了。我在这里过得很愉快。在这里呆了一段时间后，我印象最深的是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂混合。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在形成独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，许多新的文化影响是由移民造成的。据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民不是出生在海外，就是父母出生在海外。 【重点必背】 say goodbye to告别 minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→ minor adj. 次要的；较小的 Paragraph 8 (6 Oct) Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan: "There's nothing like Australia." 就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是人民本身。他们对生活的态度直截了当、洒脱自如，他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。在经历了澳大利亚之后，我不得不说，我同意旅游业的口号："没有什么能比得上澳大利亚。" 【重点必背】 personally speaking就个人来说 straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 feel at home舒适，自在 单元重点词汇】 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人 2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客 3.located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地点；位置 4.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 5.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 6.licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 7.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 8.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9.biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生物学家 10.capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的 【单元重点句式】 1.句式：过去分词短语作状语 原句：Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”.(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。 2.句式：动词不定式作目的状语 原句：To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。 3.句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 原句：Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的，叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 4.句式：what引导主语从句 原句：Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。 5.句式：there be ...＋定语从句 原句：There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！ 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 6.修辞之夸张手法 原句：The noise they make could wake the dead. 它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。 【小练1】课文语法填空（根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. ____________ (locate) to the south of the equator, Australia is often informally referred to as "down under". 2. Since I ____________ (arrive), my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue. 3. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, ____________ (lead) to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs. 4. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks ____________ (find) on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 5. I tried to learn how ____________ (play) it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 6. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens ____________ (be) either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 7. Australia is often informally referred to ____________ "down under". 8. I have done some research ____________ the country. 9. I major ____________ social studies. 10. My friend has shared many different meals ____________ me. 11. The Aborigines are native ____________ Australia. 12. Their friendliness made me ____________ (feel) at home. 13. There's nothing ____________ Australia. 【小练答案】 1. Located 2. arrived 3. led 4. found 5. to play 6. were 7. as 8. on 9. in 10. with 11. to 12. feel 13. like 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $