虚拟语气导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

虚拟语气学案(适用高二) Ⅰ. Read and Recite：注意各句中谓语动词的时态。 1. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now. 没有Frank和Ernest，我们现在都死了。 2. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. 要不是(抓到)这些动物,我们都得挨饿了。 3. If more interactive activities were held, students would be more engaged in reading. 如果举办更多互动活动，学生们会更投入阅读。（2023新课标Ⅰ卷 建议信） 4. I suggest that the school (should) organize more book-sharing activities for students. 我建议学校为学生多组织读书分享活动。（2023新课标Ⅰ卷 建议信） 5. It’s high time that we took action to improve our campus reading environment. 我们是时候采取行动改善校园阅读环境了。（2023新课标Ⅰ卷 建议信） 6. I wish you could join us and experience the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture. 我希望你能加入我们，感受中国传统文化的独特魅力。（2022新高考Ⅰ卷 邀请信） 7. If you were available that day, we would be greatly honored to have your company. 如果你那天有空，我们将因你的陪伴倍感荣幸。（2022新高考Ⅰ卷 邀请信） 8. If I had known the change of schedule earlier, I would have arranged my time properly. 如果我早点知晓日程变动，就会合理安排好时间。（2022浙江卷 道歉信） 9. I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical advice on this matter. 如果你能就此事给我一些实用建议，我将不胜感激。（2024新课标Ⅱ卷 咨询信） 10. If I had made a more detailed plan, I wouldn’t have brought you so much trouble. 如果我制定了更详细的计划，就不会给你带来这么多麻烦。（2024全国甲卷 道歉信） 11. I insist that we (should) hold a class meeting to solve this problem together. 我坚持我们应该开一场班会，共同解决这个问题。（2025新高考Ⅱ卷 建议信） 12. I wish I could attend the lecture in person, but an unexpected thing stops me. 我真希望能亲自参加这场讲座，但一件突发的事让我无法赴约。（2025全国乙卷 道歉信） 13. If the rescuers had arrived ten minutes later, we would have been trapped in the forest forever. 救援人员若是晚到十分钟，我们就会永远被困在森林里。（2021新高考Ⅰ卷 迷路获救） 14. But for the dog’s timely warning, we wouldn’t have discovered the hidden danger in time. 要不是小狗及时提醒，我们根本无法及时发现潜藏的危险。（2021新高考Ⅰ卷 迷路获救） 15. I wish I had not given up at the beginning, and I finally learned the meaning of persistence. 我真希望一开始没有放弃，也最终明白了坚持的意义。（2022新高考Ⅱ卷 克服困难） 16. If I had fled from the challenge, I would still be a timid boy hiding in my comfort zone. 倘若我当时逃避了挑战，如今依旧是躲在舒适区里的胆小男孩。(2022新高考Ⅱ卷 克服困难) 17. The old house looked as if it had been left untouched for more than twenty years. 这座老房子看起来，仿佛二十多年都未曾有人触碰过。（2023新高考Ⅰ卷 旧地重游） 18. Without our timely help, the little girl would have been caught in the heavy rain completely. 没有我们的及时相助，小女孩就会被大雨彻底淋透。（2024新高考Ⅱ卷 雨中助人） 19. If only we had arrived a few minutes earlier to help the poor old man! 要是我们能早到几分钟，帮助这位可怜的老人就好了！（2024新高考Ⅱ卷 雨中助人） 20.  Had I not met the kind stranger, I would never have found the way back home. =If I had not met the kind stranger, I would never have found the way back home. 若非遇见那位善良的陌生人，我永远都找不到回家的路。（2025新高考Ⅰ卷 迷途归家） 21. He talked about the story as if he had experienced it personally many years ago. 他讲述这个故事的样子，仿佛多年前亲身经历过一般。（2025新高考Ⅰ卷 回忆叙事） 22. But for your generous help, I couldn’t have overcome the difficulty and achieved my goal. 要不是你慷慨相助，我根本无法克服困难、实现目标。（2025全国甲卷 感恩成长） Ⅱ. Conclude： 1. 对现在情况虚拟:If +主语+________________，主语+ ________________________________ 2. 对过去情况虚拟(高考写作最高频):If +主语+__________，主语+_________________________ 3. 建议/坚持/要求类虚拟:suggest/advise/insist/demand + (that)+主语+ _______________________ 4. 后悔与愿望虚拟:wish/if only+主语+ _______________________（对过去遗憾） wish/if only +主语+________________________（对现在遗憾） 5. 含蓄虚拟（无if，续写高分必备）:But for/Without +_______，主语+______________________ 6. 固定句式虚拟: It’s high time +主语+_________________________ Ⅲ:自测 1.如果举办更多互动活动，学生们会更投入阅读。 If more interactive activities ________________, students __________ be more engaged in reading. 2.我建议学校为学生多组织读书分享活动。 I suggest that the school ______________ more book-sharing activities for students. 3.我们是时候采取行动改善校园阅读环境了。 It’s high time that we ______ action to improve our campus reading environment. 4.我希望你能加入我们，感受中国传统文化的独特魅力。 I wish you ______ join us and experience the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture. 5.如果你那天有空，我们将因你的陪伴倍感荣幸。 If you ______ available that day, we ______ be greatly honored to have your company. 6.如果我早点知晓日程变动，就会合理安排好时间。 If I __________ the change of schedule earlier, I ___________________ my time properly. 7.如果你能就此事给我一些实用建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you ___________ me some practical advice on this matter. 8.救援人员若是晚到十分钟，我们就会永远被困在森林里。 If the rescuers ____________ ten minutes later, we ____________________ in the forest forever. 9.要不是小狗及时提醒，我们根本无法及时发现潜藏的危险。 But for the dog’s timely warning, we _______________ the hidden danger in time. 10.我真希望一开始没有放弃，也最终明白了坚持的意义。 I wish I _________________ at the beginning. 11.没有我们的及时相助，小女孩就会被大雨彻底淋透。 Without our timely help, the little girl ____________________ in the heavy rain completely. 12.要是我们能早到几分钟帮助这位可怜的老人就好了！ If only we __________________ a few minutes earlier to help the poor old man! 13.这座老房子看起来，仿佛二十多年都未曾有人触碰过。 The old house looked as if it ____________ untouched for more than twenty years. 虚拟语气练习题 一、单项选择 1. If I _______ you, I would study harder. A. am B. was C. were D. is 2. She wishes she _______ taller. A. is B. were C. was D. has been 3. If it _______ tomorrow, we would stay at home. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 4. He suggested that the meeting _______ put off. A. be B. is C. was D. should be 5. I would have called you if I _______ your number. A. have B. had C. had had D. would have 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. If I ________ (know) his address, I would tell you. 2. I wish I ________ (can) fly to the moon one day. 3. If they ________ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, they would have caught the bus. 4. It is important that everyone ________ (wear) a seat belt in the car. 5. She looks as if she ________ (be) a movie star. 6. If he ________ (come) tomorrow, we would go to the park. 7. I wish I ________ (know) his phone number. 8. She suggests that we ________ (go) there at once. 9. It’s high time that you ________ (go) to bed. 10. If I had had time, I ________ (visit) you. 11. Without air, we ________ (not live). 三、完成句子 1. 如果我是你，我就接受这份工作。 If I ________ you, I ________ take the job. 2. 她建议我们早点出发。 She suggested that we ________ ________ earlier. 3. 真希望我现在在家。 I wish I ________ at home now. 4. 如果明天下雪，我们就堆雪人。 If it ___________________ tomorrow, we ________ make a snowman. 5. 他说话的样子好像什么都知道。 He talks as if he ________ everything. 四、将下列句子改为虚拟语气。 1. I am not rich, so I can't buy a car. → If I ________ rich, I ________ buy a car. 2. He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam. → If he ___________ hard, he ________________ the exam. 3. It may rain tomorrow. We will cancel the picnic. → If it ______________ tomorrow, we ________________l the picnic. 4. She doesn't speak Chinese well. → She wishes she ________ Chinese well. 5. I didn’t get up early, so I was late. → If I __________________ up early, I __________________ late. 6. She missed the bus, so she arrived late. → If she __________________ the bus, she __________________ late. 五、翻译句子 1. 如果我是你，我会道歉。 2. 他坚持要求我们保持安静。 3. 要是我昨天听了你的建议就好了！ 4. 天太热了，真希望能下点雨。 5. If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would have missed the most important interview of my life. 6. How I wish I could turn back the clock and say sorry to her before she left. 7. He looks so pale as if he had just seen a ghost. 8. If only I had taken my mother’s advice when I had the chance! 9. The teacher insisted that every student hand in the essay by Friday, even if they might not have finished it completely. 10. Without your encouragement, I would never have tried out for the school play. 六、短文填空,用括号内动词的正确形式填空（注意虚拟语气）。 Tom often says, “If I 1________ (be) a bird, I 2________ (fly) freely in the sky.” His friend Jack wishes he 3________ (have) a time machine so that he could go back to the past. Last week, Tom didn't finish his homework. He regretted it and said, “If I 4________ (do) my homework yesterday, I 5________ (not be) scolded by the teacher.” In class, the teacher suggested that everyone 6___________ (keep) a diary in English. She also said it was necessary that we 7___________ (practice) speaking every day. Tom looks at the blackboard as if he 8____________ (understand) everything, but actually he doesn’t. How he wishes he 9________ (work) harder! 参考答案 Ⅲ:自测 1. were held; would 2. (should) organize/host/launch 3. took/should take 4. could 5. were; would 6. had known; would have arranged 7. could give 8. had arrived; would have been trapped 9. wouldn’t have discovered 10. had not given up 11. would have been caught 12. had arrived 13. had been left 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A或D，建议选A） 5. C 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. knew 2. could 3. had arrived 4. (should) wear 5. were 6. came / should come/were to come 7. knew 8. (should) go 9. went/should go 10. would have visited 11.could not live 三、完成句子 1. were; would 2. start/leave 或(should) set off 3. were 4. snowed/should snow/were to snow; would 5. knew 四、将下列句子改为虚拟语气 1. were; would 2. had studied; wouldn't have failed/would have passed 3. rained/should rain/were to rain; would 4. spoke 5. had got; wouldn’t have been 6. hadn’t missed; wouldn’t have arrived 五、翻译句子 1. If I were you, I would say sorry. / If I were you, I would apologize. 2. He insisted that we (should) keep quiet. 3. If only I had taken your advice yesterday! 4. It is too hot. I wish it would rain. / How I wish it would rain. 5. 要不是你及时帮助，我本来会错过人生中最重要的一次面试。 6. 我多么希望能让时光倒流，在她离开前对她说一声对不起。 7. 他脸色很苍白，仿佛刚刚见到了鬼似的。 8. 要是我当初有机会时听从了妈妈的建议就好了！ 9. 老师坚持要求每个学生在周五之前交上作文，即使他们可能还没有完全写完。 10. 没有你的鼓励，我绝不会去参加学校话剧的选拔。 六、短文填空 1. were 2. would fly 3. had 4. had done 5. wouldn't have been 6. (should) keep 7. (should) practice 8. understood 9. worked(注意是wishes) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $