晨读小练70：Unit 4 Sharing Using Language 课文翻译及语法填空-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦选择性必修四Unit4“志愿者工作的价值”演讲稿的理解与应用，以“质疑-个人经历-主题升华”为脉络，通过课文翻译、重点词汇（如mechanic, consultant）、语法解析（如部分倒装“not only...but...”）及佳句积累，搭建从语言输入到输出的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以母亲在坦桑尼亚的志愿者经历为真实语境，强化词汇运用与语法（如现在完成进行时、被动语态）掌握，提升跨文化沟通能力。习题设计紧扣课文，语法填空巩固语言知识，单元话题作文引导表达，助力思维品质与学习能力发展。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练70：选择性必修四 Unit 4 Using Language 课文翻译及语法填空 志愿者工作的价值（演讲稿） Paragraph 1 Lately, all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places of the world, helping other countries to develop. We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world. And some people may ask, "Is it worth it? Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?" 最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人在世界遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。有些人可能会问，"值得吗？中国还有许多需要发展的领域，为什么还要帮助海外的人呢？" 【重点必背】 mechanic n. 机械师；机械修理工 in need of需要 Paragraph 2 I had the same questions myself. But for me, it was much more personal. You see, my mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. 我自己也有同样的问题。但对我来说，这更私人。你看，我母亲是一名医生，近两年来，她一直在非洲坦桑尼亚做义工顾问，是中国政府派出的医疗队的一员。 【重点必背】 consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师→ consult vt.&vi. 请教；咨询 vt. 查阅；参看 Paragraph 3 To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. My mother cooked me dinner every night, and she took good care of me. But more importantly, she was my best friend. We talked together, we spent our leisure time together, and except for school and work, we were never apart. So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. 说实话，当我母亲第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做饭，她很照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，我们从未分开。所以我很不高兴她没有征求我的意见就走了。 【重点必背】 upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲 input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 Paragraph 4 But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. Since this was quite expensive, many people went without medical treatment and some even died. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. It has made a big difference to their lives. My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. 但后来我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚做的工作，这个国家有很多健康问题，现在我唱的是另一首歌。许多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很常见。而且，虽然这个国家很美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人很穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西，如电力、自来水、汽车和良好的运输系统，以及超市。我母亲参与的一个项目是帮助建立一所心脏病医院。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人有心脏病需要手术，他们就必须出国。由于这是相当昂贵的，许多人没有接受治疗，有些人甚至死亡。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。我母亲还环游农村，为残疾人提供医疗、帮助，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国发明的一种新的疟疾治疗方法，这挽救了许多人的生命。 【重点必背】 tune n. 曲调；曲子 vt. 调音；调节；调频道 contract vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约 take for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 prior to在……之前的 surgery n. 外科手术；外科学 not only...but...不仅……而且…… disability n. 缺陷；障碍→ disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 → disable vt. 使(某人)残废；使……无能 【课文佳句】 Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.（not only位于句首的部分倒装） 现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。 Paragraph 5 Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. Is her work worth it? Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same. 今天，我要向大家转达，我为我母亲所做的工作感到骄傲，现在我支持这项工作。她的工作值得吗？是的，对她所帮助的人来说，这是值得的。但从任何标准来看，这项工作对我们来说都是值得的，因为它表明，我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们感到对他人负责，并准备建立一个拥有人类共同未来的社会。每个人在生活中都应该有一个公平的机会。当我想到我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，帮助别人排在首位。现在我明白了母亲的工作是多么重要，我决定自己成为一名志愿者，帮助其他国家的人们。今后，我祈祷你也会这样做。 【重点必背】 relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人 criteria n.（pl.）标准；准则；原则 stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→ stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 → unstable adj. 不稳定的 responsible for对……负责 deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 pray vi.&vt. 企盼；祈祷 【重点短语】 1.a chorus of 　　　齐声；异口同声 2.not to mention 更不用说；且不说 3.take ...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 4.relay to 转达给……；转发给…… 5.pray that 但愿 6.be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 7.make a big difference 有很大影响 8.upside down 颠倒地 【课文词块】 1.adapt to these conditions 适应这些条件 2.have no concept of doing experiments　　没有做实验的概念 3.come across 偶然遇到 4.be relevant to... 与……有关 5.make my first visit to a remote village　　我第一次拜访一个偏远的村庄 6.walk for two and a half hours　　步行了两个半小时 7.in nearly every corner of the world　　几乎在世界的每一个角落 8.shake hands with all the villagers　　与所有的村民握手 9.build a fire 生火 10.dry out the leftover food 使剩菜完全变干 11.in need of development 需要发展 12.work as a volunteer consultant　　当一位志愿者顾问 【单元话题作文】 (2024·江苏省镇江市高三模拟)假定你是某国际学校学生李华，在过去的一个月里，你多次参加所在社区的社区服务活动，现向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.服务经历；2.你的感受。 Last month I took part in a community service project organized，which proved to be a truly rewarding experience. To help young people develop a better sense of social responsibility and contribute more to our community，a series of activities were conducted.For instance，we paid regular visits to the nursing home to keep the seniors company.We also handed out leaflets to passers­by to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. By volunteering in those activities，I clearly understand that everyone can do their part to make a positive impact on the lives of others. 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. We see Chinese workers ____________ (build) roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, and an airport in Sri Lanka. 2. My mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she ____________ (work) as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania. 3. To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I ____________ (upset). 4. Now I am singing a different tune. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly ____________ (contract) in Tanzania. 5. Many people live without things we take for ____________ (grant), such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets. 6. I've decided ____________ (become) a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 7. We see Chinese workers ____________ (build) roads in many countries. 8. My mother ____________ (work) as a volunteer consultant for the last two years. 9. To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I ____________ (upset). 10. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian needed surgery, they ____________ (have) to go abroad. 11. Not only are Tanzanians helped, but people in neighbouring countries ____________ (help) as well. 【小练答案】 1. building 2. has been working 3. was upset 4. contracted 5. granted 6. to become 7. building 8. has been working 9. was upset 10. would have 11. are helped 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $