入学分班测试模拟卷（深圳卷）-2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以学生日常生活（转学适应、家庭、友谊）为情境，通过完形填空、阅读、语法填空及书信写作，全面考查初一新生语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10分|情感词汇（nervous）、动词短语（show around）|以Kelly转学适应新环境为线索，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解（家庭人口/职业）、信息匹配（人物表格）、语篇补全|素材含记叙文（Amy家庭）、邮件（Bill喜好）、人物信息表，多模态文本培养信息获取能力| |语法填空|10分|词性转换（interest→interested）、副词（good→well）、固定搭配（talk about）|在Bill音乐爱好语篇中考查语法应用，强调语境化学习| |书面表达|15分|人物描述（年龄/外貌/品质）、书信格式|给英国朋友写信介绍新朋友，真实交际情境提升跨文化表达能力|

2026-2027学年初一入学分班测试模拟卷（深圳卷） 英 语 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） I.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly’s family moved house and Kelly had to go to a new school. Kelly felt a bit 1 . “What are you thinking, Kelly?” Mum asked. “I have many 2 ! What will my classmates be like? Can I make friends at the new school? And…” said Kelly. “I can’t 3 them, but a girl can,” Mum said. Then Mum took Kelly to their neighbour’s (邻居的) house. There Kelly saw a girl. Mum said, “Kelly, this is Maria. And she will be your classmate. You can ask 4 about the school. She knows it well.” Kelly was happy to 5 Maria and they talked a lot. On the first day of school, Kelly and Maria went to school together. Maria 6 Kelly around the school and then took her to their classroom. She introduced Kelly to their 7 and they all welcomed Kelly. Kelly had a 8 day at school. On their way home, Kelly said to Maria, “Thank you for your help. I’m so happy to meet you.” “You’re 9 , Kelly. I’m happy to have a new 10 , too!” Maria said. 1．A．ready B．happy C．nervous D．excited 2．A．lessons B．hobbies C．subjects D．questions 3．A．answer B．say C．sail D．make 4．A．her B．him C．them D．us 5．A．help B．meet C．find D．join 6．A．wrote B．jumped C．taught D．showed 7．A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates D．parents 8．A．great B．bad C．busy D．difficult 9．A．interesting B．welcome C．beautiful D．polite 10．A．child B．friend C．teacher D．student 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节(共22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, my name is Amy. I am twelve. I live in a small village. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my brother Sam and me. My father is a driver. He goes to work at six every morning. My mother is a teacher. She works in our village school. Sam is eight. He likes playing football. I like reading and drawing. From Monday to Friday, we go to school. We have six classes every day. My favourite subject is English, Sam’s favourite subject is PE. At weekends, we often go to the zoo near our village. We can see tigers, monkeys and pandas there. We can’t see giraffes. The pandas are from China. On Sunday afternoon, we walk to the shop to buy fruit. My favourite fruits are apples. Sam likes bananas. We have a happy family. 11．Where does Amy live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．In a town. 12．How many people are there in Amy’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．What’s Amy’s father’s job? A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Driver. 14．How many classes do they have each school day? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 15．What’s Amy’s favourite subject? A．PE. B．Maths. C．English. B Dear Henry, I’m happy to get your e-mail. In your e-mail, you say your favorite day is Sunday. On that day, you like playing badminton. It is your favorite sport. Now let me tell you about my favorite day and sport. Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two English classes and a PE class on that day. I like English and PE a lot. In English classes, my teacher Mrs Green often teaches us English songs. Sometimes we can see English films in her classes. The songs and the films make it really interesting to learn English. Then in PE classes, I can play different sports like basketball, baseball and football with my classmates on the playground. I love sports, and my favorite sport is basketball. Jim is my best friend at school. He is a tall and strong boy. He likes basketball, too. We often play basketball after school on Wednesday afternoons. Playing basketball is a lot of fun, and I always feel good after playing basketball. Oh, it’s 6:30 pm now. It’s time for dinner. Please write back soon. Yours, Bill 16．What’s Henry’s favorite day? A．Wednesday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 17．How many PE classes does Bill have on Wednesday? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．Why does Bill like English? A．Because English is not hard for him. B．Because his English teacher is very beautiful. C．Because he thinks English is a very useful subject. D．Because he can see films or sing in English classes. 19．What can we learn from this e-mail? A．Henry and Bill both like basketball. B．Jim and Henry are good friends. C．Mrs Green is a great English teacher. D．Bill wants to have dinner with Henry. 20．What is the e-mail mainly about? A．The writer’s favorite day and sport. B．The writer’s family life. C．The writer’s best friend. D．The writer’s favorite teacher and class. C Name: Li Xiaosha From (来自) : China Age (年龄) : eight Tel: 028-87575718 Favorite color: purple Name: Jack Own From: the UK Age: nine Tel: 020-3548-8594 Favorite color: blue Name: Hyuag From: Japan (日本) Age: eight Tel: 03-4584-9896 Favorite color: black Name: Bob Miller From: Canada (加拿大) Age: ten Tel: 604-985-5198 Favorite color: green 21．Bob is from________. A．Canada B．the UK C．China 22．Jack’s favorite color is________. A．green B．blue C．purple 23．What’s the first girl’s last name? A．Xiao. B．Sha. C．Li. 24．What’s Hyuag’s telephone number? A．020-3548-8594. B．03-4584-9896. C．604-988-5198. 25．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A．Jack is in China now. B．Bob is ten years old (岁). C．They are good friends. 第二节（共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, I am Wang Jin. I am twelve years old. 26 But I am in an international school in the USA now. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. 27 Please come in and have a look. My pens and books are on my desk. They are tidy. I like to have my school things in the right places. And come here. This is Mike. 28 He is twelve, too. He is from America. He is a nice boy and he always helps me. My English isn’t good. Mike helps me with my English. Mike likes Chinese and I can help Mike with Chinese. 29 He wants to come to China and have a trip (旅行) to Xi’an. 30 She is from Canada. Her English is very good. I like her very much. I love the school, the teachers and the classmates here. A．This is my classroom. B．I am from Xi’an, China. C．He is my new friend in the class. D．My English teacher Sophie is nice, too. E．There are 30 students in my class. F．And Mike loves Chinese food very much. 第三节（共7.5分） 左栏是五位学生的自我介绍，右栏是朋友对他们的情况描述，请将两栏进行匹配。 31 My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball. 32 There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo. 33 My name is Jack Black. I have a brother. 34 I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now. 35 My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white. A．Amy is my friend. This is Amy’s favourite pen. It’s white and green. B．Jack is my friend. Black is his last name. He has a brother. C． My name is Li Hua. Henry is my friend. He is from the UK. He is visiting his friend in China now. D．My friend David’s family photo is on the wall. David, his parents, his elder brother and his little sister are in the photo. Look at their bright smiles. It’s a happy family. E. My pen friend is from the US. He has yellow eyes and brown hair. He is in China now. F. She is in Sunshine Middle School. She is good at sports. Her hobby is playing basketball. III. 语法填空（共10分） Bill is in Class 5, Grade 7. He is 36 (interest) in music. He sings 37 (good). And he can 38 (play) the guitar, too. He is in the music club in 39 (he) school. In the club, he can learn to sing different 40 (kind) of songs because his music teacher in the club is good at 41 (sing) . 42 Bill can’t play the drums. He wants 43 (learn) to play them. His good friend, Mike, is in the club too. Mike is a good drum player. Bill often 44 (watch) him play. But he thinks it's really hard for him. They often talk 45 how to play the drums well. Do you think Bill can learn to play the drums? IV. 书面表达（共15分） 46．假设你是李华，这个学期你到了一所新学校，你的同学都很友好，你与张萌成了好朋友。请你给你的英国朋友安妮写信，告诉她你的新朋友的个人情况，包括年龄，身高，外貌，个人品质，爱好以及你们的友好相处等。词数不少于 60。 Dear Anne, How is it going? Everything goes well with me in my new school. I have made a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our friendship can last long. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D A A B D C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B C A C D A D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C B B B A C F D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F D B E A 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly搬新家、转学到新学校后，在妈妈的帮助下结识了邻居兼新同学Maria，并在Maria的陪伴和帮助下顺利融入新班级的故事，体现了友谊的力量。 【详解】1．句意：Kelly感到有点紧张。 根据下文Kelly对新学校的各种担忧“What will my classmates be like? Can I make friends?”可知，她对转学感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。ready“准备好的”；happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符合“担忧”的情绪。 2．句意：我有很多问题！ 根据下文一连串问句“What will my classmates be like? Can I make friends...?”可知，她有很多“问题”，questions“问题”符合语境。lessons“课程”；hobbies“爱好”；subjects“科目”，均不符合“一连串疑问”的语境。 3．句意：我无法回答它们，但一个女孩可以。 根据上文Kelly提出一系列问题，Mum说“but a girl can”可知，妈妈“回答不了”这些问题，answer“回答”符合语境。say“说”；sail“航行”；make“制作”，均不符合“回答问题”的语义。 4．句意：你可以问她关于学校的事情。 根据“She knows it well”可知，妈妈建议Kelly问Maria关于学校的事情，问某人某事应用ask sb. about sth.，此处her指代Maria，符合语境。him“他”；them“他们”；us“我们”，均不符合指代Maria的语境。 5．句意：Kelly很高兴认识Maria，她们聊了很多。 根据“they talked a lot”可知，Kelly很高兴“认识”Maria，meet“认识；遇见”符合语境。help“帮助”；find“找到”；join“加入”，均不符合“初次见面交谈”的语境。 6．句意：Maria带Kelly参观了学校，然后带她去了教室。 根据“around the school”可知，Maria“带”Kelly参观学校，showed“展示；带领”，show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，符合语境。wrote“写”；jumped“跳”；taught“教”，均不符合“参观校园”的语义。 7．句意：她把Kelly介绍给他们的同学，大家都欢迎Kelly。 根据“...took her to their classroom”和“they all welcomed Kelly”可知，Maria把Kelly介绍给了“同学们”，classmates“同学”符合语境。brothers“兄弟们”；cousins“表兄妹”；parents“父母”，均不符合“在学校教室里的群体”的语境。 8．句意：Kelly在学校度过了很棒的一天。 根据上文同学们都欢迎她，以及下文“I’m so happy to meet you”可知，她度过了“很棒”的一天，great“很棒的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”；busy“忙碌的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符合“开心的一天”的语境。 9．句意：Maria说：“不客气，Kelly。” 根据Kelly说“Thank you”可知，Maria回应“不客气”，welcome“受欢迎的”，You’re welcome为固定回答，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”；beautiful“美丽的”；polite“有礼貌的”，均不符合“回应感谢”的语境。 10．句意：Maria说：“我也很高兴有一个新朋友！” 根据上文“I’m happy to meet you”及全文两人建立友谊可知，Maria说很高兴有“新朋友”，friend“朋友”符合语境。child“孩子”；teacher“老师”；student“学生”，均不符合“两人之间的关系”的语义。 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Amy的家庭、日常学习生活以及周末活动。 【详解】11．第一段说明了“I live in a small village.”，Amy住在一个小村庄里。 12．根据第一段信息“There are four people in my family”，可知Amy家有四口人。 13．第二段第一句讲明Amy爸爸的职业“My father is a driver.”，是一名司机。 14．根据第三段“We have six classes every day.”，可知上学日他们每天有六节课。 15．第三段“My favourite subject is English”，说明Amy最喜欢的学科是英语。 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是Bill写给Henry的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己最喜欢的日子和运动。 【详解】16．文章第一段“In your e-mail, you say your favorite day is Sunday.”指出，Henry最喜欢的日子是星期日。 17．文章第二段“Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two English classes and a PE class on that day.”指出，Bill在周三有一节体育课。 18．文章第二段“In English classes, my teacher Mrs Green often teaches us English songs. Sometimes we can see English films in her classes. The songs and the films make it really interesting to learn English.”指出，Bill喜欢英语是因为英语课上可以看电影和唱歌。 19．文章第二段提到Mrs Green在英语课上教英文歌、放英文电影，使英语课变得有趣，说明她是一位好老师。 20．文章主要围绕Bill最喜欢的日子（周三）和最喜欢的运动（篮球）展开，因此A项“作者最喜欢的日子和运动”最符合主旨。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是人物信息表格，罗列四名孩子的姓名、国籍、年龄、电话、最喜欢的颜色。 【详解】21．表格Bob Miller条目写明From: Canada，所以Bob来自加拿大。 22．表格Jack Own条目写明Favorite color: blue，Jack最喜欢蓝色。 23．第一位女孩姓名Li Xiaosha，中文姓氏last name是Li。 24．表格Hyuag条目写明Tel: 03-4584-9896，对应B选项。 25．Bob的Age: Ten，也就是Bob十岁，B表述正确；A原文没有Jack在中国的信息，C原文没有四人是好友的内容。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了王进的教室，班级里的朋友以及英语老师的情况。 【详解】26．根据“But I am in an international school in the USA now.”，此处是指王进来自哪里，B项“I am from Xi’an, China.”符合语境。 27．根据“Please come in and have a look. My pens and books are on my desk. They are tidy. I like to have my school things in the right places.”，本段介绍的是王进的教室。A项“This is my classroom.”符合语境。 28．根据“This is Mike.”，此处是介绍王进的朋友麦克，C项“He is my new friend in the class.”符合语境。 29．根据“He wants to come to China and have a trip to Xi’an.”，此处是介绍麦克对中国食物的喜好，F项“And Mike loves Chinese food very much.”符合语境。 30．根据“She is from Canada. Her English is very good. I like her very much.”，此处是介绍王进的英语老师，D项“My English teacher Sophie is nice, too.”符合语境。 31．F 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要内容为五位同学的自我介绍以及朋友对他们的情况描述。 【详解】31．根据“My name is Jenny. I like playing basketball, so I want to buy a new basketball.”可知，Jenny喜欢打篮球，想买一个新篮球。选项F“她在阳光中学。她擅长体育运动。她的爱好是打篮球。”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“There are five members in my family. Look! This is my family photo.”可知，该学生家里有五口人，且有一张家庭照片。选项D“我朋友大卫的家庭照片在墙上。照片里有大卫、他的父母、他的哥哥和他的妹妹。看他们灿烂的笑容。这是一个幸福的家庭。”与之匹配。故选D。 33．根据“My name is Jack Black. I have a brother.”可知，Jack Black有一个兄弟。选项B“杰克是我的朋友。布莱克是他的姓。他有一个兄弟。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．根据“I’m Tom. I am an American boy. I am taking a trip in China now.”可知，Tom是一个美国男孩，现在正在中国旅行。选项E“我的笔友来自美国。他有黄色的眼睛和棕色的头发。他现在在中国。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“My favorite colors are green and white. All of my school things are green and white.”可知，该学生最喜欢的颜色是绿色和白色，所有的学习用品都是绿色和白色的。选项A“艾米是我的朋友。这是艾米最喜欢的钢笔。它是白色和绿色的。”与之匹配。故选A。 36．interested 37．well 38．play 39．his 40．kinds 41．singing 42．But 43．to learn 44．watches 45．about 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍七年级学生比尔热爱音乐，擅长唱歌、弹吉他，加入了学校音乐俱乐部。他不会打鼓，想要学习打鼓，经常观看好友迈克打鼓，两人常常交流打鼓的技巧。 【详解】36．句意：他对音乐感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 37．句意：他唱歌很好。此处修饰动词sings，需要使用副词，形容词good对应的副词形式是well。 38．句意：并且他也会弹吉他。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，因此填play。 39．句意：他参加了他学校的音乐俱乐部。空格后是名词school，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，he转换为his。 40．句意：在俱乐部里，他能够学习唱不同种类的歌曲。固定短语different kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，kind变为复数kinds。 41．句意：因为俱乐部里他的音乐老师擅长唱歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，at是介词，后面动词使用动名词形式singing。 42．句意：但是比尔不会打鼓。前文介绍比尔擅长唱歌、弹吉他，本句说他不会打鼓，前后构成转折关系，句首首字母大写，填But。 43．句意：他想要学习打鼓。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to learn。 44．句意：比尔经常观看他演奏。由often可知句子为一般现在时，主语Bill是第三人称单数，谓语动词watch变为watches。 45．句意：他们经常讨论如何把鼓打好。固定短语 talk about，意为“谈论；讨论”，故填about。 46．参考范文 Dear Anne, How is it going? Everything goes well with me in my new school. I have made a good friend. Her name is Zhang Meng. We are the same age. She is 12 years old, too. She is of medium height. She has short straight black hair and dark eyes. She is helpful and patient. She always helps me when I am in trouble. She is good at painting. And she likes playing the guitar. We trust each other and we often share our thoughts. It’s really wonderful to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship can last long. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新朋友的个人情况，包括 年龄，身高，外貌，个人品质，爱好以及你们的友好相处 确定人称：第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候安妮，介绍自己在新学校一切顺利，引出交到一位好朋友。 主体段：详细介绍新朋友张萌：依次介绍年龄→身高→外貌长相→性格品质→兴趣爱好→两人平时相处的情况，抒发自己交到好友的开心感受。 结尾段： 表达对友谊的珍惜和美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：张萌的个人情况 年龄：12 years old/thirteen years old/thirteen等 身高：be of medium height/a little tall/tall and thin/short and a little heavy等 外貌：short straight black hair and dark eyes/with long straight hair and a pair of glasses/short curly hair等 个人品质：helpful and patient/friendly and humorous/honest and hard-working等 爱好：be good at painting/sports/singing and dancing等 友好相处：trust each other/share lunch and talk about our dreams/share secrets and happiness等 要点二：感受 具体表达：really wonderful to have such a good friend/really enjoy staying with her/true friendship is really precious等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $