精品解析：广东深圳市2025-2026学年七年级上学期收心练习考试模拟英语试卷 (入学分班考)

2025—2026学年深圳市七年级入学考试模拟英语试卷 （入学分班考） 总分：100分 时间：40分钟 一、（每题2分，共10分） 选出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号里。 1. A. daughter B. doctor C. door D. pork 2. A. father B. banana C. wash D. class 3. A. city B. clock C. clever D. could 4. A. bright B. sky C. kick D. cry 5. A. helped B. worked C. played D. finished 二、词汇选择。（每题2分，共20分） 6. They decided ________ somewhere beautiful. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 7. Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A. too,to B. neither,nor C. so,that D. such,that 8. ________ Monday moring, we played ________ table tennis. A. On; / B. In; the C. At; / D. On; the 9. She was absent ________ sickness. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 10. There is ________ bread in the fridge. Let us go to buy some, ________? A. little; will you B. few; shall we C. a few; will you D. some; shall we 11. ________ nice the weather is! I really love ________ wonderful weather. A. What; so B. What a; such C. How; such D. How; so 12. I have ________ to tell you. Please help ________ to ________ fish, children. A. something important; yourselves; some B. important something; yourselves; some C. important everything; yourself; little D. something important; us; some 13. He lives ________ Beijing Road and he lives ________ the ________ floor. A. at; in; five B. on; at; fifth C. on; on; fifth D. in; on; fiveth 14. I saw a boy ________ by the river when I passed by. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 15. There are many apples ________ the tree. How many ________ can you see ? A. in; apple trees B. on; apple trees C. in; apples trees D. on; apples tree 三、完型填空。（每题2分，共20分） East Africa is a big place but it has a small number of hospitals. It ____16____ doctors and nurses. The big ____17____ have them but the villages ____18____. Most of the people live in the countryside. Dr. Michael Wood is a ____19____ and a pilot. He worked in Nairobi but he ____20____ to work in the country. In 1960 he ____21____ Nairobi into the countryside. He visited a small hospital and ____22____ on a patient. He flew the plane in Kenya and Tanzania. He took back very ____23____ people to Nairobi. There are four planes now and there are four doctors and nurses. It is ____24____ work. The planes are small and the weather can be ____25____. Since 1960 Dr. Michael Wood has flown 800,000 kilometers and has helped over 10,000 patients. 16. A. has B. likes C. needs D. forms 17. A. towns B. places C. houses D. hospitals 18. A. have B. don’t C. will D. require 19. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 20. A. walked B. wanted C. hated D. refused (拒绝) 21. A. sent B. took C. made D. left 22. A. depended B. got C. visited D. operated 23. A. kind B. thin C. sick D. old 24. A. dirty B. interesting C. heavy D. dangerous 25. A. bad B. dry C. fine D. warm 四、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist. “What’s wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist. “I have a toothache,” I told him. “Let me see your teeth...Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me. “Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar,” I told him. “All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth,” said the doctor. 26. What was wrong with the writer? A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache. C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache. 27. The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found ________. A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth C. some holes in her teeth D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth 28. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk B. doesn’t like having any food or drinks C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet water D. likes having sweet food and drinks 29. Eating less sweet food ________. A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth 30. Which of the following is true? A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth. B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth. C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out. D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth. 五、按要求写单词。（每题1分，共10分） 31. study (过去式) ________ 32. swim (现在分词) ________ 33. can (过去式) ________ 34. wash (三单) ________ 35. China (形容词) ________ 36. she (宾格) ________ 37. three (序数词) ________ 38. country (复数) ________ 39. thin (比较级) ________ 40. I (名词性物主代词) ________ 六、按要求改写下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 41. I went to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday? 42. She reads English every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ English every day. 43. The boy is very tall. (改写感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 44. The children have some apples. (改为单数句子) The child ________ ________ apple. 45. He got married in his hometown three months ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ married in his hometown? 七、根据句意，或括号内用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 46. Miss Li lives on the ________ (two) floor in this building. 47. —Whose cup is this? —It’s ________ (she), I think. 48. It’s 2:00 in the afternoon. The children ________(make)a kite. 49. My sister likes ________(run) very much. 50. That girl can ________ (singer) French songs. 51. —What is in the basket? —There ________ (be) a watermelon and some apples in it. 52. Lucy writes ________ (carefully) than Lily. 53. Helen ________ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 54. I get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. 55. — What can I do ________ you? —I want to buy a Morning Paper. 八、根据括号内所给的提示，翻译下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 56. 他不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。(either) __________________________________________________________ 57. 实际上，他学习很努力。(in fact) __________________________________________________________ 58. 当我进来时你们正在谈论什么？ (talk about) __________________________________________________________ 59. 明天体育馆将举办一场音乐会。(be going to) __________________________________________________________ 60. 你应该告诉我这件事。(should) __________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年深圳市七年级入学考试模拟英语试卷 （入学分班考） 总分：100分 时间：40分钟 一、（每题2分，共10分） 选出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号里。 1. A. daughter B. doctor C. door D. pork 2. A. father B. banana C. wash D. class 3. A. city B. clock C. clever D. could 4. A. bright B. sky C. kick D. cry 5. A. helped B. worked C. played D. finished 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 doctor中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【2题详解】 wash中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【3题详解】 city中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【4题详解】 kick中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 played中划线部分发音为/d/，其他划线部分发音为/t/。 二、词汇选择。（每题2分，共20分） 6. They decided ________ somewhere beautiful. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定去一个风景优美的地方。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，to go符合该语法规则与语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选to go。 7. Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A. too,to B. neither,nor C. so,that D. such,that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌, 他如此可爱, 以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。too +adj. /adv. +to结构, 意为“太……而不能……”; neither. . . nor. . . , 表示否定, “既不……也不……”; such(+a/an)+adj. + n. +that从句, 意为“(一个)如此……的某物, 以至于……”; so+adj. /adv. + that从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。 8. ________ Monday moring, we played ________ table tennis. A. On; / B. In; the C. At; / D. On; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期一早上，我们打了乒乓球。 on用于具体某一天的早中晚；in用于泛指早中晚；at加具体时刻。Monday morning是具体某天早上，介词用on。球类运动前不加定冠词the，table tennis乒乓球，前面不用the。因此选On; /。 9. She was absent ________ sickness. A. because of B. because C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为生病缺席了。 because of因为，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；because因为，是连词，后接句子；so因此，所以，后接结果；but但是，表转折。“sickness”是“was absent”的原因，且sickness是名词，因此，此处用because of表原因。 10. There is ________ bread in the fridge. Let us go to buy some, ________? A. little; will you B. few; shall we C. a few; will you D. some; shall we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有面包了。让我们去买一些吧，好吗？ 考查代词辨析与反意疑问句。little几乎没有，后面接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后面接可数名词复数；a few几个，后面接可数名词复数；some一些，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。空一根据“bread”可知，面包是不可数名词，故排除B和C，根据“Let us go to buy some,”可知，此处应表示几乎没有面包了，故用little；空二根据“Let us go to buy some,...?”可知，此处为反意疑问句，问句部分应用will you。故选A。 11. ________ nice the weather is! I really love ________ wonderful weather. A. What; so B. What a; such C. How; such D. How; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我真的很喜欢这样美妙的天气。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。感叹句有两种结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！nice“好的”，为形容词，用How引导；weather是不可数名词，“such+形容词+不可数名词”表示“如此……的……”，so常修饰形容词/副词，此处用such。故选C。 12. I have ________ to tell you. Please help ________ to ________ fish, children. A. something important; yourselves; some B. important something; yourselves; some C. important everything; yourself; little D. something important; us; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你们。孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。 something某事；everything一切；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格；some一些；little几乎没有。形容词“important”修饰复合不定代词时应后置，排除选项B和C；固定搭配help oneself to意为“自便”，第二空应填反身代词，句末“children”是复数，对应反身代词应为复数yourselves；little表否定，不符合语境，应排除。 13. He lives ________ Beijing Road and he lives ________ the ________ floor. A. at; in; five B. on; at; fifth C. on; on; fifth D. in; on; fiveth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在北京路，且他住在五楼。 考查介词辨析和序数词。at在，后面接小地点；on在，后面接道路名称；in在，后面接大地点。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。空一，根据“He lives...Beijing Road”可知，此处表示他住在北京路，on后面接道路名称，故排除A和D；空二，根据“he lives...the...floor.”可知，此处表示他住在五楼，on+the+序数词+floor表示“在几楼”，第五“fifth”，序数词。故选C。 14. I saw a boy ________ by the river when I passed by. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过时，我看见一个男孩在河边玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed by.”可知，是指在经过时，看到一个男孩正在河边玩耍，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 15. There are many apples ________ the tree. How many ________ can you see ? A. in; apple trees B. on; apple trees C. in; apples trees D. on; apples tree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵树上有很多苹果。你能看见多少棵苹果树？ in the tree意为“在树上”，指非树上长出来的东西，如鸟；猫；塑料袋等在树上；on the tree意为“在树上”，指树上长出来的东西，如叶子；花或者果实等。根据空前的apples，可知第一空用介词on，排除选项A和C。第二空，apple意为“苹果”，是名词，修饰名词tree“树”，作定语，名词作定语用单数形式，apple tree意为“苹果树”，how many“多少”提问数量，其后接可数名词复数，trees应用复数。 三、完型填空。（每题2分，共20分） East Africa is a big place but it has a small number of hospitals. It ____16____ doctors and nurses. The big ____17____ have them but the villages ____18____. Most of the people live in the countryside. Dr. Michael Wood is a ____19____ and a pilot. He worked in Nairobi but he ____20____ to work in the country. In 1960 he ____21____ Nairobi into the countryside. He visited a small hospital and ____22____ on a patient. He flew the plane in Kenya and Tanzania. He took back very ____23____ people to Nairobi. There are four planes now and there are four doctors and nurses. It is ____24____ work. The planes are small and the weather can be ____25____. Since 1960 Dr. Michael Wood has flown 800,000 kilometers and has helped over 10,000 patients. 16. A. has B. likes C. needs D. forms 17. A. towns B. places C. houses D. hospitals 18. A. have B. don’t C. will D. require 19. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 20. A. walked B. wanted C. hated D. refused (拒绝) 21. A. sent B. took C. made D. left 22. A. depended B. got C. visited D. operated 23. A. kind B. thin C. sick D. old 24. A. dirty B. interesting C. heavy D. dangerous 25. A. bad B. dry C. fine D. warm 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东非地区医院和医护人员稀缺，尤其是乡村地区资源匮乏，医生兼飞行员Dr. Michael Wood通过驾驶飞机，为乡村居民提供医疗帮助、运送病人的故事，展现了他的奉献精神。 【16题详解】 句意：它需要医生和护士。 根据前文“has a small number of hospitals”的资源匮乏语境，此处是“needs（需要）”医护人员，has“有”、likes“喜欢”、forms“形成”均不符。所以选“needs”。 【17题详解】 句意：大城镇有这些（医护人员），但村庄没有。 根据“but the villages”的对比，此处是“towns（城镇）”，places“地方”、houses“房子”、hospitals“医院”均不符逻辑。所以选“towns”。 【18题详解】 句意：大城镇有这些（医护人员），但村庄没有。 根据“but”的转折，村庄“don’t（没有）”医护人员，have“有”、will“将会”、require“需要”均不符。所以选“don’t”。 【19题详解】 句意：Dr. Michael Wood是一名医生兼飞行员。 根据后文“visited a small hospital and...on a patient”的医疗行为，此处是“doctor（医生）”，worker“工人”、teacher“教师”、driver“司机”均不符。所以选“doctor”。 【20题详解】 句意：他在Nairobi工作，但他想要去乡村工作。 根据后文他去乡村提供医疗帮助的行为，此处是“wanted（想要）”，walked“走路”、hated“讨厌”、refused“拒绝”均不符。所以选“wanted”。 【21题详解】 句意：1960年，他离开Nairobi去了乡村。 根据“to the countryside”的去向，此处是“left（离开）”，sent“发送”、took“带走”、made“制作”均不符。所以选“left”。 【22题详解】 句意：他参观了一家小医院，并给一名病人做了手术。 根据“on a patient”的医疗搭配，此处是“operated（做手术）”，depended“依靠”、got“得到”、visited“参观”均不符。所以选“operated”。 【23题详解】 句意：他把非常多生病的人送往Nairobi。 根据“to Nairobi（去医院）”的语境，此处是“sick（生病的）”人，kind“善良的”、thin“瘦的”、old“老的”均不符。所以选“sick”。 【24题详解】 句意：现在有四架飞机，这份工作是危险的。 根据“small planes”及后文天气的影响，这份工作是“dangerous（危险的）”，dirty“脏的”、interesting“有趣的”、heavy“重的”均不符。所以选“dangerous”。 【25题详解】 句意：飞机很小，天气也可能很恶劣。 根据“dangerous work”的语境，天气是“bad（恶劣的）”，dry“干燥的”、fine“好的”、warm“温暖的”均不符。所以选“bad”。 四、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist. “What’s wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist. “I have a toothache,” I told him. “Let me see your teeth...Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me. “Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar,” I told him. “All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth,” said the doctor. 26. What was wrong with the writer? A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache. C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache. 27. The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found ________. A. a hole in one of her teeth B. two holes in her teeth C. some holes in her teeth D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth 28. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milk B. doesn’t like having any food or drinks C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet water D. likes having sweet food and drinks 29. Eating less sweet food ________. A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth 30. Which of the following is true? A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth. B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad tooth. C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out. D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因长期爱吃甜食引发牙疼前去看牙医，牙医检查牙齿、告知甜食伤牙的常识并为其修补坏牙的经历。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一句“One day, I had a bad toothache.”可知，作者的问题是牙痛。 【27题详解】 根据第三段牙医的话“Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth.”可知，医生发现作者的一颗牙齿上有个洞。 【28题详解】 根据第四段作者的回答“I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar”可知，作者经常吃甜食、喝含糖饮料，说明喜欢甜食和饮料。 【29题详解】 根据第五段牙医的建议“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food...”可知，甜食对牙齿有害，因此少吃甜食对牙齿有益。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一句“‘Now let me fill your tooth,’ said the doctor.”可知，牙医准备给作者补牙。 五、按要求写单词。（每题1分，共10分） 31. study (过去式) ________ 32. swim (现在分词) ________ 33. can (过去式) ________ 34. wash (三单) ________ 35. China (形容词) ________ 36. she (宾格) ________ 37. three (序数词) ________ 38. country (复数) ________ 39. thin (比较级) ________ 40. I (名词性物主代词) ________ 【答案】31. studied 32. swimming 33. could 34. washes 35. Chinese 36. her 37. third 38. countries 39. thinner 40. mine 六、按要求改写下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 41. I went to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天早上七点去上学。由时间状语yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，原句谓语went是实义动词过去式；实义动词过去式变一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did，其后动词还原为原形go，句首需大写，故填Did；go。 42. She reads English every day. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ English every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天读英语。原句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，且句中有实义动词reads，将其改为否定句时，需将助动词doesn’t提前，动词用其原形。 43. The boy is very tall. (改写感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall ③. the ④. boy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很高。改为感叹句，原句核心形容词是“tall”，感叹句中对形容词感叹需用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，感叹句为How tall the boy is!。故填How；tall；the；boy。 44. The children have some apples. (改为单数句子) The child ________ ________ apple. 【答案】 ①. has ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们有一些苹果。原句主语The children是复数，改为单数The child后，谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has。原句宾语some apples是复数，改为单数时，apple是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。故填has；an。 45. He got married in his hometown three months ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ married in his hometown? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did ③. he ④. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他三个月前在家乡结婚了。划线部分为“three months ago”，这里是提问时间，用疑问词when来提问；原句中“got”为过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，变为疑问句时需要借助助动词did，并将did提前，同时got还原为原形get，主语是“he”。故填When；did；he；get。 七、根据句意，或括号内用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 46. Miss Li lives on the ________ (two) floor in this building. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：李女士住在这栋楼的二楼。“two”二，基数词。根据语境可知，此处用其序数词second表顺序，即the second floor二楼。故答案为second。 47. —Whose cup is this? —It’s ________ (she), I think. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的杯子？——我认为是她的。空格后无名词，此处需要名词性物主代词单独作表语；she对应的名词性物主代词是hers，等同于her cup，因此填hers。 48. It’s 2:00 in the afternoon. The children ________(make)a kite. 【答案】are making 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午两点。孩子们正在制作风筝。 “make”制作，动词。根据“It's 2:00 in the afternoon.”及语境可知，本句时态为现在进行时，即be doing，由于主语The children表复数概念，故此处应为are making。故答案为are making。 49. My sister likes ________(run) very much. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐非常喜欢跑步。“run”跑，动词。like doing sth喜欢做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式running。故答案为running。 50. That girl can ________ (singer) French songs. 【答案】sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩会唱法语歌。所给词singer为名词，意为“歌手”，本句情态动词can后需要接动词原形，singer对应的动词是sing。 51. —What is in the basket? —There ________ (be) a watermelon and some apples in it. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——篮子里有什么？——里面有一个西瓜和一些苹果。所给词be为系动词，本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语a watermelon是单数名词，对应的be动词为is。 52. Lucy writes ________ (carefully) than Lily. 【答案】 more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西写字比莉莉更认真。句中出现比较级标志词than，副词carefully修饰动词writes，多音节副词的比较级要在前面加more，因此填more carefully，符合句子逻辑及语境。 53. Helen ________ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 【答案】picked 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen上周在农场里摘了许多苹果。“pick”摘，动词。根据last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处用其过去式picked。故答案为picked。 54. I get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. 【答案】 at 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上六点起床。根据“six o’clock”提示，具体时刻前用介词at。 55. — What can I do ________ you? —I want to buy a Morning Paper. 【答案】 for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能为你做点什么？我想买一份晨报。句中表达“为”的介词是for，固定句型What can I do for you，故填for。 八、根据括号内所给的提示，翻译下列句子。（每题2分，共10分） 56. 他不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。(either) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He doesn’t like this book, and I don’t like it either. 【解析】 【详解】“他不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。”译为He doesn’t like this book, and I don’t like it either.。其中前半句为一般现在时的否定句，doesn’t like表示“不喜欢”，the book表示“这本书”；either用于否定句句末，表示“也”，符合题目给出的提示词用法。 57. 实际上，他学习很努力。(in fact) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In fact, he studies very hard. 【解析】 【详解】“实际上，他学习很努力。”译为In fact, he studies very hard.，“实际上”译为固定短语In fact，放句首首字母大写，后面加逗号隔开。主语“他”译为he，是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词“学习”study使用第三人称单数形式studies，“很努力”译为very hard，作状语放在句末。 58. 当我进来时你们正在谈论什么？ (talk about) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What were you talking about when I came in? 【解析】 【详解】“当我进来时你们正在谈论什么？” 译为What were you talking about when I came in? when引导过去时间状语从句，从句动作为瞬间动作，用一般过去时came in；主句为当时正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为：were/was+现在分词，主语you搭配be动词were，talk变为现在分词talking。固定短语talk about：意为“谈论……”，疑问词what作该短语的宾语，不可省略介词about。句子语序：主句为特殊疑问语序，when引导的时间状语从句置于句末，从句使用陈述语序。 59. 明天体育馆将举办一场音乐会。(be going to) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There is going to be a concert in the gym tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】“明天体育馆将举办一场音乐会。”译为There is going to be a concert in the gym tomorrow.根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时结构，“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时；“一场音乐会”用a concert表达，是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“在体育馆”用in the gym表达，句首单词的首字母要大写。 60. 你应该告诉我这件事。(should) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You should tell me about this. 【解析】 【详解】“你应该告诉我这件事。”译为You should tell me about this.其中“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“告诉某人关于某事”是固定搭配tell sb. about sth.。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $