Unit 1 A Changing World（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为九年级上册英语Unit 1 "A Changing World"基础通关单元卷，围绕“变化”主题系统设计，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，题型梯度分明，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|used to结构、现在完成时、动词短语|基础词汇语法辨析，如take place/keep up with| |完形填空|10题/15分|家乡变化描述、篇章连贯|上下文语境理解，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|交通发展、休闲活动等时代变化主题|信息获取与推理，关联社会热点| |书面表达|1题/15分|家乡今昔对比|综合语言输出，培养表达与文化认同|

2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World・基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．My hometown ________ be a quiet and small village, but now it has become a busy town. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to 2．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 3．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. taken place B. taken part C. taken away 4．With the fast ________ of technology, people’s lives become much easier. A. develop B. development C. developing 5．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 6．We must study hard to ________ the new development of modern society. A. keep up with B. keep in touch C. keep away from 7．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 8．In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A. busy B. leisure C. medical 9．Now people can ________ each other anytime by WeChat or phone calls. A. get in touch with B. get on well with C. get along with 10．________, China has made great achievements in space technology. A. In recent years B. In the past C. In a hurry 11．—I think our city is becoming more and more beautiful. —________. The parks are everywhere now. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. I agree with you 12．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 13．The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A. improvement B. amusement C. agreement 14．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 15．Our life becomes much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A. because B. but C. or 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, I went back to my hometown with my parents. I was surprised to see how much it had 16. . I still remember ten years ago, the streets were 17. and dirty. There were only a few small shops along the roads. People lived in old and small houses. Children had no places to have fun. They 18. played games in the open air. But now, everything is different. Wide roads with green trees on both sides have taken the place of the old narrow streets. Many tall apartment buildings have been built. A new big park 19. in the center of the town. People can take walks or do exercise there. The public 20. is also much better. People can take buses or the new subway to go around easily. People’s 21. activities are more colorful, too. In the past, there were no cinemas or libraries. Now there is a big cinema and a new library. Young people like to see films there, and old people can read books in the library. The local government has also 22. the medical care. Now there is a big modern hospital in the town. People don’t need to go to the city hospital for small illnesses. My grandma says life is 23. better than before. I feel so happy for these changes. I believe my hometown will become 24. more beautiful in the future. As students, we should study hard and 25. to building our hometown better. 16.A. changed B. remained C. kept 17.A. wide B. narrow C. clean 18.A. seldom B. hardly C. mostly 19.A. closes down B. has been built C. was broken 20.A. transportation B. environment C. education 21.A. work B. study C. leisure 22.A. improved B. reduced C. forgot 23.A. many B. much C. very 24.A. even B. very C. quite 25.A. take B. contribute C. put 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Town is a small town in the south of Fujian. It has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, most people in the town lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow and muddy on rainy days. There was only one primary school in the whole town. Children had to walk a long way to school. There were few shops, and people could only buy things in a small market. Now great changes have taken place. People move into tall and bright apartment buildings. The town has built wide roads with street lights. There are three primary schools and a middle school now. Students can take the school bus to school. Big supermarkets and shops are everywhere. People can buy almost everything they need near their homes. The town also built a new park last year. People can take walks, do sports and enjoy the beautiful view there. Everyone in the town is living a happier life. 26.Where is Sunshine Town? A. In the south of Fujian. B. In the north of Fujian. C. In the west of Fujian. D. In the east of Fujian. 27.What was the town like twenty years ago? A. There were many tall buildings. B. There was only one primary school. C. Big supermarkets were everywhere. D. The roads were wide and clean. 28.How do most students go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. Take the school bus. D. By subway. 29.When was the new park in the town built? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Last month. D. Last year. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A. Schools in Sunshine Town. B. Great changes in Sunshine Town. C. How to build a new park. D. The history of Fujian. B In recent years, China has made great achievements in transportation. First, high-speed railways have developed fast. By the end of 2025, China has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. High-speed trains can run at a speed of over 350 kilometers an hour. They make trips between cities faster and more comfortable. For example, the trip from Fuzhou to Xiamen only takes about one hour by high-speed train. Second, more and more cities have built subway lines. In many big cities, taking the subway is the most popular way for people to go to work. It is fast, cheap and has no traffic jams. Cities like Fuzhou and Xiamen also have their own subway systems now. Third, country roads have been improved a lot. In many villages, new wide roads have been built. People can drive cars or take buses to towns easily. Good transportation brings people a better life and helps the countryside develop faster. We are proud of the great changes in our country. 31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The use of subway lines in cities. B. The improvement of country roads. C. The history of Chinese buses. D. The development of high-speed railways. 32.How long does it take from Fuzhou to Xiamen by high-speed train? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 33.Which is NOT the advantage of taking the subway? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is always crowded. D. It has no traffic jams. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the second largest high-speed railway network. B. Fuzhou and Xiamen have their own subway systems now. C. Country roads are still narrow and bad in most villages. D. High-speed trains run at 200 km an hour. 35.What can we learn from the passage? A. Good transportation helps people live better. B. Transportation develops slowly in China. C. All villages in China have subway lines now. D. High-speed trains are not popular in Fujian. C A school did a survey about students’ leisure activities. Here are the results. In the past, most students spent their free time playing outside. They played hide-and-seek, rowed boats or had picnics in the park. They seldom stayed at home. They had few ways to have fun, but they enjoyed themselves a lot. But now things are different. More than half of the students like to surf the Internet in their free time. They play online games, watch short videos or take online courses. About 30% of the students take part in after-school classes, such as painting, dancing or chess. Only 15% of them like to play outdoor games. Some teachers say that modern leisure activities bring students more fun and new knowledge. But they also worry that spending too much time online is bad for students’ eyes and health. They suggest that students should do more outdoor activities to keep healthy. 36.What did most students do in their free time in the past? A. They surfed the Internet. B. They took after-school classes. C. They played outside. D. They watched short videos. 37.How many students like to surf the Internet in their free time now? A. About 15%. B. About 30%. C. Less than half. D. More than 50%. 38.Which after-school class is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Chess. 39.What do some teachers worry about? A. Students have no fun in free time. B. Outdoor activities are dangerous. C. Too much screen time is bad for students’ health. D. Students spend too much time on study. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Survey on Students’ Leisure Activities B. How to Keep Healthy for Students C. The Importance of Outdoor Activities D. Ways to Learn Online D Communication has changed a lot in the past 50 years. In the 1970s, people mainly communicated by writing letters. It usually took several days or even weeks for a letter to reach the receiver. Later, people used telephones. But telephones were very expensive at that time, and most families didn’t have one. In the 1990s, mobile phones became popular. People could talk to each other anytime and anywhere. Then the Internet came into people’s lives. People could send emails and chat online. It was much faster and cheaper. Nowadays, communication is even easier. With the help of social media like WeChat, people can send messages, make voice calls and even video calls for free. They can also share photos and feelings with friends in seconds. Great changes in communication make the world smaller. People can get in touch with each other more easily. But some people say that people talk less face to face than before. We should use communication tools properly. 41.How did people mainly communicate in the 1970s? A. By writing letters. B. By using telephones. C. By sending emails. D. By making video calls. 42.When did mobile phones become popular in people’s lives? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 1950s. D. In the 2020s. 43.What can people do with WeChat according to the passage? A. Buy cheap things online. B. Travel around the world for free. C. Learn all subjects at home. D. Make free video calls with friends. 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could reach people in a few hours in the 1970s. B. All families had telephones in the 1990s. C. Modern communication makes the world much smaller. D. People talk more face to face than before. 45.What is the writer’s opinion about communication tools? A. People should use them in a right way. B. They are all bad for people’s life. C. They make people much closer face to face. D. They are useless for modern life. 四、五选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Our village has changed a lot in the past five years. 46. Five years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and dirty. There was rubbish everywhere. 47. Now the government has built new wide roads. Workers clean the roads every day. There are also green trees and beautiful flowers along the roads. The life of villagers is much better. In the past, most villagers lived in old houses. 48 . Now most of them have moved into new and bright houses. Many families even have their own cars. 49. There was no place for villagers to relax in the past. But now a new cultural square has been built. Old people can dance and do exercise there. Children can play games there happily. I love my hometown. 50. A. I believe it will become even better in the future. B. Every time I go back, I feel surprised. C. People had no clean water to use. D. Leisure activities are also more colorful. E. People lived a hard and poor life at that time. 五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 51.A: Hi, Li Ming! I haven't seen you for years. ________________________? B: My hometown has changed a lot. It's much more beautiful than before. 52.A: What did you use to do on weekends when you were little? B: ________________________. But now I often go to the library or watch movies in the cinema. 53.A: The new subway line in our city is really fast and convenient. B: I agree. ________________________? A: No, I didn't. I used to take the bus to school every day. 54.A: ________________________? B: We mainly keep in touch with each other by WeChat now. It's quick and easy. 55.A: I think these great changes make our life much better. B: ________________________. We should also do something to make our city nicer. 六、看图写话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所给的图片和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56．（提示词：used to, apartment） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57.（提示词：subway, build, our city） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58.（提示词：keep in touch, phone） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59.（提示词：leisure activity, picnic） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60.（提示词：change a lot, recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。 Great changes have taken place in Beijing since the 1980s. Let’s see how life has changed. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were only a few cars. People 61. ________ (main) went to work by bike or bus. Now there are many wide roads and several 62. ________ (underground) lines. It’s easy and fast for people to travel around the city. People’s living conditions have 63. ________ (improve) a lot. In the past, big families had to share small rooms. Now most people live in big and bright 64. ________ (apartment). Leisure activities are also different. In the past, people had few ways to relax. They mostly watched TV at home. Now they have more 65. ________ (choose). They can see films, go to concerts or take trips on weekends. The 66. ________ /dɪˈveləpmənt/ of technology makes communication easier. In the past, people kept in touch by 67. ________ (write) letters. Now people can chat with friends anytime through the Internet. Beijing is a modern international city now. 68. ________, some people miss the old days. They say life was slower and simpler then. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides. The changes bring us a 69. ________ (good) life, but we should also keep the warm memories of the old days. I believe Beijing will become 70. ________ wonderful in the future. 八、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 某英文网站正在举办以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化，参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1.家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、休闲活动）； 2.家乡现在发生的变化； 3.你的感受与愿望。 要求： 1.词数：80 词左右； 2.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，时态恰当。 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World・基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．My hometown ________ be a quiet and small village, but now it has become a busy town. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的家乡过去是一个安静的小村庄，但现在它变成了一个繁忙的城镇。 考查固定短语辨析。used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事 / 过去是……”，用于今昔对比，贴合单元核心话题；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，后接动名词；uses to 为错误结构。故选 A。 2．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我已经完成了英语作业，现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。 考查现在完成时标志词辨析。already 常用于肯定句中，表示 “已经”；yet 常用于否定句和疑问句末；never 表示 “从不”，不符合语境。本句为肯定句，且表达动作已完成，故选 B。 3．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. taken place B. taken part C. taken away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词短语辨析。take place 表示 “发生”，无被动形式，是单元核心短语；take part (in) 表示 “参加”；take away 表示 “拿走”。根据 “changes” 可知此处表达变化发生，故选 A。 4．With the fast ________ of technology, people’s lives become much easier. A. develop B. development C. developing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活变得更加便捷。 考查名词后缀 - ment。空前有形容词 fast 修饰，此处需填名词；develop 是动词，development 是其名词形式，意为 “发展”，符合 “动词 + ment 变名词” 的单元语法点。故选 B。 5．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在泉州住了三年，已经习惯了这里的生活。 考查易混短语辨析。get used to sth./doing sth. 表示 “习惯于某事 / 做某事”，可用于现在完成时；used to 后接动词原形，表 “过去常常”；be used to 不能直接与 have 搭配。故选 A。 6．We must study hard to ________ the new development of modern society. A. keep up with B. keep in touch C. keep away from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们必须努力学习，跟上现代社会的新发展。 考查单元核心短语辨析。keep up with 表示 “跟上，赶上”；keep in touch 后需接 with 表示 “与…… 保持联系”；keep away from 表示 “远离”。根据 “development of modern society” 可知是跟上发展，故选 A。 7．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 考查动词短语辨析。make progress 表示 “取得进步”，是单元高频短语；make faces 表示 “做鬼脸”；make mistakes 表示 “犯错”。根据 “With the help of my teacher” 可知是取得进步，故选 B。 8．In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A. busy B. leisure C. medical 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在空闲时间，我经常参加各种各样的休闲活动，比如画画和跳舞。 考查单元核心词汇辨析。leisure 表示 “空闲的；休闲的”，leisure activity 为单元固定搭配 “休闲活动”；busy 意为 “忙碌的”；medical 意为 “医疗的”。故选 B。 9．Now people can ________ each other anytime by WeChat or phone calls. A. get in touch with B. get on well with C. get along with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在人们可以随时通过微信或电话取得联系。 考查单元短语辨析。get in touch with 表示 “与…… 取得联系”，贴合单元 “通讯变化” 话题；get on well with 和 get along with 均表示 “与…… 相处融洽”。故选 A。 10．________, China has made great achievements in space technology. A. In recent years B. In the past C. In a hurry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：近年来，中国在航天技术方面取得了巨大成就。 考查时间状语与时态搭配。in recent years 表示 “近年来”，常与现在完成时连用，符合句子时态；in the past 常与一般过去时连用；in a hurry 表示 “匆忙”。故选 A。 11．—I think our city is becoming more and more beautiful. —________. The parks are everywhere now. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我觉得我们的城市正变得越来越美。—— 我同意你的看法，现在到处都是公园。 考查情景交际。I agree with you 表示 “我同意你的观点”，用于附和对方的看法；Good idea 用于回应建议；That’s all right 用于回应感谢或道歉。故选 C。 12．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在过去，这个村子里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 考查固定搭配。in the past 是固定短语，意为 “在过去”，为单元高频表达，常用于今昔对比语境。故选 B。 13．The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A. improvement B. amusement C. agreement 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条新路是我镇交通的一大改善。 考查 - ment 后缀名词辨析。improvement 意为 “改善，改进”，符合语境；amusement 意为 “娱乐”；agreement 意为 “同意”。三个词均为动词 + ment 构成的名词，贴合单元语法点。故选 A。 14．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你爸爸在哪？我好几天没见到他了。—— 他去厦门出差了，明天回来。 考查现在完成时易混结构。have/has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”；have/has been to 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”；went 是一般过去时，不能体现对现在的影响。根据 “He will be back tomorrow” 可知未返回，故选 B。 15．Our life becomes much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A. because B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的生活现在好多了，但我们仍需要为更光明的未来努力。 考查连词辨析。前后分句为转折关系，用 but；because 表原因；or 表选择或否则。故选 B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, I went back to my hometown with my parents. I was surprised to see how much it had 16. . I still remember ten years ago, the streets were 17. and dirty. There were only a few small shops along the roads. People lived in old and small houses. Children had no places to have fun. They 18. played games in the open air. But now, everything is different. Wide roads with green trees on both sides have taken the place of the old narrow streets. Many tall apartment buildings have been built. A new big park 19. in the center of the town. People can take walks or do exercise there. The public 20. is also much better. People can take buses or the new subway to go around easily. People’s 21. activities are more colorful, too. In the past, there were no cinemas or libraries. Now there is a big cinema and a new library. Young people like to see films there, and old people can read books in the library. The local government has also 22. the medical care. Now there is a big modern hospital in the town. People don’t need to go to the city hospital for small illnesses. My grandma says life is 23. better than before. I feel so happy for these changes. I believe my hometown will become 24. more beautiful in the future. As students, we should study hard and 25. to building our hometown better. 16.A. changed B. remained C. kept 17.A. wide B. narrow C. clean 18.A. seldom B. hardly C. mostly 19.A. closes down B. has been built C. was broken 20.A. transportation B. environment C. education 21.A. work B. study C. leisure 22.A. improved B. reduced C. forgot 23.A. many B. much C. very 24.A. even B. very C. quite 25.A. take B. contribute C. put 【答案】 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡十年间发生的巨大变化，从街道、住房、交通、休闲活动到医疗条件的全面提升，贴合单元 “A Changing World” 核心主题，考查了单元核心词汇与现在完成时的应用。 16.句意：我很惊讶地看到它发生了如此大的变化。 changed 改变；remained 保持不变；kept 保持。根据下文对过去和现在的对比，可知家乡发生了变化。故选 A。 17.句意：我还记得十年前，街道又窄又脏。 wide 宽阔的；narrow 狭窄的；clean 干净的。根据后文 “old narrow streets” 以及 “dirty” 可知过去的街道狭窄脏乱。故选 B。 18.句意：他们大多在户外玩游戏。 seldom 很少；hardly 几乎不；mostly 主要，大多。根据 “Children had no places to have fun” 可知孩子们没有别的娱乐场所，大多在户外玩耍。故选 C。 19.句意：镇中心建起了一座新的大型公园。 closes down 关闭；has been built 被建造；was broken 被破坏。公园是被建造的，且是已经完成的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 B。 20.句意：公共交通也好多了。 transportation 交通；environment 环境；education 教育。根据后文 “take buses or the new subway” 可知此处说的是交通。故选 A。 21.句意：人们的休闲活动也更加丰富多彩了。 work 工作；study 学习；leisure 休闲的。根据后文 “cinemas or libraries” 可知是休闲活动。故选 C。 22.句意：当地政府也改善了医疗条件。 improved 改善；reduced 减少；forgot 忘记。根据后文 “big modern hospital” 可知医疗条件得到了改善。故选 A。 23.句意：奶奶说生活比以前好多了。 many 许多（修饰可数名词）；much 非常，很（可修饰比较级）；very 非常（修饰原级）。空后是比较级 better，用 much 修饰。故选 B。 24.句意：我相信我的家乡未来会变得更加美丽。 even 甚至，更加（可修饰比较级）；very 非常；quite 相当。空后是比较级 more beautiful，even 可修饰比较级表程度加深。故选 A。 25.句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，为把家乡建设得更好贡献力量。 take 带走；contribute 贡献；put 放置。contribute to 表示 “为…… 做贡献”，符合语境。故选 B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Town is a small town in the south of Fujian. It has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, most people in the town lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow and muddy on rainy days. There was only one primary school in the whole town. Children had to walk a long way to school. There were few shops, and people could only buy things in a small market. Now great changes have taken place. People move into tall and bright apartment buildings. The town has built wide roads with street lights. There are three primary schools and a middle school now. Students can take the school bus to school. Big supermarkets and shops are everywhere. People can buy almost everything they need near their homes. The town also built a new park last year. People can take walks, do sports and enjoy the beautiful view there. Everyone in the town is living a happier life. 26.Where is Sunshine Town? A. In the south of Fujian. B. In the north of Fujian. C. In the west of Fujian. D. In the east of Fujian. 27.What was the town like twenty years ago? A. There were many tall buildings. B. There was only one primary school. C. Big supermarkets were everywhere. D. The roads were wide and clean. 28.How do most students go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. Take the school bus. D. By subway. 29.When was the new park in the town built? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Last month. D. Last year. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A. Schools in Sunshine Town. B. Great changes in Sunshine Town. C. How to build a new park. D. The history of Fujian. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建阳光镇二十年间在居住、交通、教育、商业等方面的巨大变化，贴合单元 “家乡变化” 核心话题，体现了福建本土特色。 26.细节理解题。根据第一段 “Sunshine Town is a small town in the south of Fujian.” 可知，阳光镇位于福建南部。故选 A。 27.细节理解题。根据第二段 “There was only one primary school in the whole town.” 可知，二十年前全镇只有一所小学。故选 B。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Students can take the school bus to school.” 可知，现在学生们可以坐校车上学。故选 C。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段 “The town also built a new park last year.” 可知，新公园是去年建成的。故选 D。 30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了阳光镇过去到现在的巨大变化。故选 B。 B In recent years, China has made great achievements in transportation. First, high-speed railways have developed fast. By the end of 2025, China has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. High-speed trains can run at a speed of over 350 kilometers an hour. They make trips between cities faster and more comfortable. For example, the trip from Fuzhou to Xiamen only takes about one hour by high-speed train. Second, more and more cities have built subway lines. In many big cities, taking the subway is the most popular way for people to go to work. It is fast, cheap and has no traffic jams. Cities like Fuzhou and Xiamen also have their own subway systems now. Third, country roads have been improved a lot. In many villages, new wide roads have been built. People can drive cars or take buses to towns easily. Good transportation brings people a better life and helps the countryside develop faster. We are proud of the great changes in our country. 31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The use of subway lines in cities. B. The improvement of country roads. C. The history of Chinese buses. D. The development of high-speed railways. 32.How long does it take from Fuzhou to Xiamen by high-speed train? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 33.Which is NOT the advantage of taking the subway? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is always crowded. D. It has no traffic jams. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the second largest high-speed railway network. B. Fuzhou and Xiamen have their own subway systems now. C. Country roads are still narrow and bad in most villages. D. High-speed trains run at 200 km an hour. 35.What can we learn from the passage? A. Good transportation helps people live better. B. Transportation develops slowly in China. C. All villages in China have subway lines now. D. High-speed trains are not popular in Fujian. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从高铁、地铁、乡村公路三个方面介绍了中国交通领域的巨大成就，贴合单元 “中国的巨大变化” 阅读主题，融入福建本土交通场景。 31.段落大意题。第二段首句 “First, high-speed railways have developed fast.” 为主题句，整段围绕高铁的发展展开介绍。故选 D。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段 “the trip from Fuzhou to Xiamen only takes about one hour by high-speed train.” 可知，福州到厦门的高铁行程约 1 小时。故选 B。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段 “It is fast, cheap and has no traffic jams.” 可知，地铁的优点是快捷、便宜、不堵车，“拥挤” 不是优点。故选 C。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Cities like Fuzhou and Xiamen also have their own subway systems now.” 可知，福州和厦门现在都有地铁系统。故选 B。 35.推理判断题。根据第四段 “Good transportation brings people a better life and helps the countryside develop faster.” 可推知，良好的交通能让人们生活得更好。故选 A。 C A school did a survey about students’ leisure activities. Here are the results. In the past, most students spent their free time playing outside. They played hide-and-seek, rowed boats or had picnics in the park. They seldom stayed at home. They had few ways to have fun, but they enjoyed themselves a lot. But now things are different. More than half of the students like to surf the Internet in their free time. They play online games, watch short videos or take online courses. About 30% of the students take part in after-school classes, such as painting, dancing or chess. Only 15% of them like to play outdoor games. Some teachers say that modern leisure activities bring students more fun and new knowledge. But they also worry that spending too much time online is bad for students’ eyes and health. They suggest that students should do more outdoor activities to keep healthy. 36.What did most students do in their free time in the past? A. They surfed the Internet. B. They took after-school classes. C. They played outside. D. They watched short videos. 37.How many students like to surf the Internet in their free time now? A. About 15%. B. About 30%. C. Less than half. D. More than 50%. 38.Which after-school class is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Chess. 39.What do some teachers worry about? A. Students have no fun in free time. B. Outdoor activities are dangerous. C. Too much screen time is bad for students’ health. D. Students spend too much time on study. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Survey on Students’ Leisure Activities B. How to Keep Healthy for Students C. The Importance of Outdoor Activities D. Ways to Learn Online 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了学生休闲活动今昔对比的结果，贴合单元 “休闲活动变化” 写作话题，考查细节理解与主旨归纳能力。 36.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In the past, most students spent their free time playing outside.” 可知，过去大多数学生空闲时在户外玩耍。故选 C。 37.细节理解题。根据第三段 “More than half of the students like to surf the Internet in their free time.” 可知，超过一半的学生喜欢上网，即超过 50%。故选 D。 38.细节理解题。根据第三段 “such as painting, dancing or chess” 可知，课外班提到了绘画、舞蹈和国际象棋，没有提到烹饪。故选 B。 39.细节理解题。根据第四段 “But they also worry that spending too much time online is bad for students’ eyes and health.” 可知，老师担心长时间上网对学生健康有害。故选 C。 40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕一项关于学生休闲活动的调查展开。故选 A。 D Communication has changed a lot in the past 50 years. In the 1970s, people mainly communicated by writing letters. It usually took several days or even weeks for a letter to reach the receiver. Later, people used telephones. But telephones were very expensive at that time, and most families didn’t have one. In the 1990s, mobile phones became popular. People could talk to each other anytime and anywhere. Then the Internet came into people’s lives. People could send emails and chat online. It was much faster and cheaper. Nowadays, communication is even easier. With the help of social media like WeChat, people can send messages, make voice calls and even video calls for free. They can also share photos and feelings with friends in seconds. Great changes in communication make the world smaller. People can get in touch with each other more easily. But some people say that people talk less face to face than before. We should use communication tools properly. 41.How did people mainly communicate in the 1970s? A. By writing letters. B. By using telephones. C. By sending emails. D. By making video calls. 42.When did mobile phones become popular in people’s lives? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 1950s. D. In the 2020s. 43.What can people do with WeChat according to the passage? A. Buy cheap things online. B. Travel around the world for free. C. Learn all subjects at home. D. Make free video calls with friends. 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could reach people in a few hours in the 1970s. B. All families had telephones in the 1990s. C. Modern communication makes the world much smaller. D. People talk more face to face than before. 45.What is the writer’s opinion about communication tools? A. People should use them in a right way. B. They are all bad for people’s life. C. They make people much closer face to face. D. They are useless for modern life. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了通讯方式的演变，从书信、电话、手机到互联网社交软件，贴合单元 “通讯变化” 话题，考查事实与观点的区分。 41.细节理解题。根据第二段 “In the 1970s, people mainly communicated by writing letters.” 可知，20 世纪 70 年代人们主要通过写信交流。故选 A。 42.细节理解题。根据第三段 “In the 1990s, mobile phones became popular.” 可知，20 世纪 90 年代手机开始流行。故选 B。 43.细节理解题。根据第四段 “people can send messages, make voice calls and even video calls for free” 可知，人们可以用微信免费打视频电话。故选 D。 44.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Great changes in communication make the world smaller.” 可知，现代通讯让世界变得更小了。故选 C。 45.观点态度题。根据最后一句 “We should use communication tools properly.” 可知，作者认为人们应该正确使用通讯工具。故选 A。 四、五选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Our village has changed a lot in the past five years. 46. Five years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and dirty. There was rubbish everywhere. 47. Now the government has built new wide roads. Workers clean the roads every day. There are also green trees and beautiful flowers along the roads. The life of villagers is much better. In the past, most villagers lived in old houses. 48 . Now most of them have moved into new and bright houses. Many families even have their own cars. 49. There was no place for villagers to relax in the past. But now a new cultural square has been built. Old people can dance and do exercise there. Children can play games there happily. I love my hometown. 50. A. I believe it will become even better in the future. B. Every time I go back, I feel surprised. C. People had no clean water to use. D. Leisure activities are also more colorful. E. People lived a hard and poor life at that time. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个村庄五年来在环境、居住条件、休闲活动等方面的变化，表达了对家乡未来的美好期许。 46. 空格位于首句之后，首句点明“过去五年村庄变化很大”，此处需要承接主题表达个人感受。B项“每次回去我都感到很惊讶”自然衔接上文对变化的总体介绍，引出下文具体的变化描述，符合语境。故选 B。 47. 前文描述过去村庄“道路狭窄脏乱、到处是垃圾”，都是过去生活条件差的具体表现，此处应继续补充过去的恶劣状况。C项“人们没有干净的水可用”与前文内容逻辑一致，共同构成过去的负面场景，和后文现在的整洁环境形成鲜明对比。故选 C。 48. 本段主题是村民生活条件的改善。前文说明 “过去大多数村民住在老房子里”，此处承接上文继续描述过去的生活困境，与后文 “现在多数人搬进了明亮的新房、许多家庭拥有私家车” 形成鲜明今昔对比。E 项 “那时人们过着艰苦贫穷的生活” 符合语境，时态与前文一致，逻辑衔接自然。故选 E。 49. 空格位于段首，是本段的主题句。后文内容围绕“过去没有休闲场所，现在建了文化广场，老人可以跳舞锻炼、孩子可以玩耍”展开，都属于休闲活动的变化。D项“休闲活动也更加丰富多彩”能够概括本段核心内容，作为主题句统领全段。故选 D。 50. 空格位于文章结尾，前文表达“我爱我的家乡”，此处需要对全文进行收尾，表达对家乡未来的期许。A项“我相信它未来会变得更好”既呼应了前文的变化描述，又升华了情感，符合结尾的写作逻辑。故选 A。 五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 51.A: Hi, Li Ming! I haven't seen you for years. ________________________? B: My hometown has changed a lot. It's much more beautiful than before. 52.A: What did you use to do on weekends when you were little? B: ________________________. But now I often go to the library or watch movies in the cinema. 53.A: The new subway line in our city is really fast and convenient. B: I agree. ________________________? A: No, I didn't. I used to take the bus to school every day. 54.A: ________________________? B: We mainly keep in touch with each other by WeChat now. It's quick and easy. 55.A: I think these great changes make our life much better. B: ________________________. We should also do something to make our city nicer. 【参考答案】 51. How is your hometown now / What do you think of your hometown 52. I used to play games outdoors with my friends / I used to watch TV at home 53. Did you use to take the subway to school 54. How do people keep in touch with each other now 55. I agree with you / You're right 【解析】 51. 考查情景交际中的询问语境。根据答句“我的家乡变化很大，比以前漂亮多了”可知，问句是询问对方家乡现在的情况，符合“多年未见询问对方家乡变化”的对话逻辑，贴合单元“变化”核心话题。 52. 考查used to结构的用法。问句询问“小时候周末常做什么”，答句后半句用but转折说明现在的活动，因此前半句需表述过去的习惯活动，used to do sth. 用于描述过去经常做而现在不做的事，是单元核心语法点。 53. 考查一般疑问句的语境匹配。答句为“No, I didn't. 我过去每天坐公交上学”，可知问句是询问对方过去是否坐地铁上学，使用助动词did引导的一般疑问句，呼应对话中“新地铁很方便”的上下文。 54. 考查特殊疑问句的语境匹配。答句说明“现在主要通过微信联系”，可知问句是询问人们现在的联系方式，对应单元“通讯变化”的话题，考查固定短语keep in touch with的语境应用。 55. 考查情景交际中的赞同回应。前一句表达“变化让生活更好”的观点，答句后半句补充“我们应该让城市更好”，说明是认同对方的看法，常用I agree with you / You're right等表达附和观点，符合日常交际逻辑。 六、看图写话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所给的图片和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56．（提示词：used to, apartment） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】People used to live in small old houses, but now they live in tall apartment buildings. 【解析】本题考查单元核心句型 used to do sth. 结构，用于表达今昔对比，是本单元高频考点。图片展示了住房条件的变化，结合提示词需体现“过去住老旧房屋，现在住公寓”的对比逻辑，注意 used to 后必须接动词原形，不可与 be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的结构混淆。 57.（提示词：subway, build, our city） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】A new subway is being built in our city now. / Workers are building a new subway in our city. 【解析】本题结合城市建设的话题，考查现在进行时或现在进行时被动语态的应用。图片呈现地铁施工场景，若以“地铁”作主语需使用被动结构 is being built；若以“工人”作主语则使用主动结构 are building，两种表达均符合图意，注意被动语态的基本结构为“be + 动词过去分词”。 58.（提示词：keep in touch, phone） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】People can keep in touch with each other easily by mobile phone. 【解析】本题考查单元核心短语 keep in touch with sb.，意为“与某人保持联系”，贴合本单元“通讯方式变化”的主题。图片展示了人们使用手机交流的场景，注意短语中的介词 with 不可遗漏，by + 通讯工具表示“通过某种方式”，中间不需要加冠词。 59.（提示词：leisure activity, picnic） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Having a picnic in the park is a popular leisure activity for families. 【解析】本题考查两个单元核心考点：一是词汇 leisure activity（休闲活动），二是动名词作主语的用法。图片呈现家庭野餐的场景，动名词短语 Having a picnic 作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式 is，注意 leisure 为高频拼写易错词。 60.（提示词：change a lot, recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Our city has changed a lot in recent years. 【解析】本题考查现在完成时与时间状语 in recent years 的搭配，是本单元核心语法点。时间状语 in recent years 表示“近年来”，常与现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词连用，体现从过去持续到现在的变化，与本单元“世界变化”的主题完全契合。 七、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。 Great changes have taken place in Beijing since the 1980s. Let’s see how life has changed. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were only a few cars. People 61. ________ (main) went to work by bike or bus. Now there are many wide roads and several 62. ________ (underground) lines. It’s easy and fast for people to travel around the city. People’s living conditions have 63. ________ (improve) a lot. In the past, big families had to share small rooms. Now most people live in big and bright 64. ________ (apartment). Leisure activities are also different. In the past, people had few ways to relax. They mostly watched TV at home. Now they have more 65. ________ (choose). They can see films, go to concerts or take trips on weekends. The 66. ________ /dɪˈveləpmənt/ of technology makes communication easier. In the past, people kept in touch by 67. ________ (write) letters. Now people can chat with friends anytime through the Internet. Beijing is a modern international city now. 68. ________, some people miss the old days. They say life was slower and simpler then. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides. The changes bring us a 69. ________ (good) life, but we should also keep the warm memories of the old days. I believe Beijing will become 70. ________ wonderful in the future. 【答案】 61. mainly 62. underground 63. improved 64. apartments 65. choices 66. development 67. writing 68. However 69. better 70. more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京自 20 世纪 80 年代以来在交通、居住、休闲、通讯等方面的巨大变化，同时提及人们对旧时光的怀念，体现了变化的两面性，与单元主题阅读高度契合。 61.此处修饰动词短语 went to work，需用副词形式，main 的副词为 mainly “主要地”。 62.underground line 为固定搭配 “地铁线路”，underground 作定语用单数形式。 63.空前有助动词 have，此处为现在完成时，需填过去分词 improved。 64.主语是 most people，对应的公寓用复数形式 apartments。 65.空前有 more 修饰，此处需填名词复数；choose 的名词形式是 choice，复数为 choices。 66.根据音标和语境可知填 development “发展”，the development of 表示 “…… 的发展”。 67.空前 by 是介词，后接动名词形式，故填 writing。 68.前文说北京是现代化国际都市，后文说有人怀念过去，为转折关系，且空后有逗号，用 However “然而”。 69.结合语境可知此处暗含与过去的对比，需用比较级 better。 70.结合 in the future 可知此处表达 “变得更加美好”，wonderful 的比较级为 more wonderful。。 八、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 某英文网站正在举办以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化，参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1.家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、休闲活动）； 2.家乡现在发生的变化； 3.你的感受与愿望。 要求： 1.词数：80 词左右； 2.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，时态恰当。 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分范文】 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, my hometown was a small quiet village. The roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in old small houses and had few leisure activities. They mostly stayed at home in their free time. But now everything is different. Wide roads with green trees have been built. People have moved into bright apartment buildings. There is a new park where people can take walks and do sports. I feel happy for these changes. I hope my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题征文； ②时态：以一般过去时描述过去，以现在完成时和一般现在时描述现在与变化，符合单元核心时态要求； ③要点：完整覆盖 “过去样貌、如今变化、感受愿望” 三个要点，贴合单元写作话题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，用现在完成时点明家乡发生了巨大变化； 第二步，分别描述家乡过去的面貌和现在的变化，形成今昔对比； 第三步，表达个人感受与对未来的美好祝愿，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① take place 发生 ② in recent years 近年来 ③ leisure activities 休闲活动 ④ even more beautiful 更加美丽 [高分句型] ① Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.（现在完成时的经典开篇句型） ② There is a new park where people can take walks and do sports.（where 引导的定语从句，提升句式丰富度） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．My hometown ________ be a quiet and small village, but now it has become a busy town. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to 2．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 3．Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. taken place B. taken part C. taken away 4．With the fast ________ of technology, people’s lives become much easier. A. develop B. development C. developing 5．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 6．We must study hard to ________ the new development of modern society. A. keep up with B. keep in touch C. keep away from 7．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 8．In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A. busy B. leisure C. medical 9．Now people can ________ each other anytime by WeChat or phone calls. A. get in touch with B. get on well with C. get along with 10．________, China has made great achievements in space technology. A. In recent years B. In the past C. In a hurry 11．—I think our city is becoming more and more beautiful. —________. The parks are everywhere now. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. I agree with you 12．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 13．The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A. improvement B. amusement C. agreement 14．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 15．Our life becomes much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A. because B. but C. or 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, I went back to my hometown with my parents. I was surprised to see how much it had 16. . I still remember ten years ago, the streets were 17. and dirty. There were only a few small shops along the roads. People lived in old and small houses. Children had no places to have fun. They 18. played games in the open air. But now, everything is different. Wide roads with green trees on both sides have taken the place of the old narrow streets. Many tall apartment buildings have been built. A new big park 19. in the center of the town. People can take walks or do exercise there. The public 20. is also much better. People can take buses or the new subway to go around easily. People’s 21. activities are more colorful, too. In the past, there were no cinemas or libraries. Now there is a big cinema and a new library. Young people like to see films there, and old people can read books in the library. The local government has also 22. the medical care. Now there is a big modern hospital in the town. People don’t need to go to the city hospital for small illnesses. My grandma says life is 23. better than before. I feel so happy for these changes. I believe my hometown will become 24. more beautiful in the future. As students, we should study hard and 25. to building our hometown better. 16.A. changed B. remained C. kept 17.A. wide B. narrow C. clean 18.A. seldom B. hardly C. mostly 19.A. closes down B. has been built C. was broken 20.A. transportation B. environment C. education 21.A. work B. study C. leisure 22.A. improved B. reduced C. forgot 23.A. many B. much C. very 24.A. even B. very C. quite 25.A. take B. contribute C. put 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Town is a small town in the south of Fujian. It has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, most people in the town lived in small old houses. The roads were narrow and muddy on rainy days. There was only one primary school in the whole town. Children had to walk a long way to school. There were few shops, and people could only buy things in a small market. Now great changes have taken place. People move into tall and bright apartment buildings. The town has built wide roads with street lights. There are three primary schools and a middle school now. Students can take the school bus to school. Big supermarkets and shops are everywhere. People can buy almost everything they need near their homes. The town also built a new park last year. People can take walks, do sports and enjoy the beautiful view there. Everyone in the town is living a happier life. 26.Where is Sunshine Town? A. In the south of Fujian. B. In the north of Fujian. C. In the west of Fujian. D. In the east of Fujian. 27.What was the town like twenty years ago? A. There were many tall buildings. B. There was only one primary school. C. Big supermarkets were everywhere. D. The roads were wide and clean. 28.How do most students go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. Take the school bus. D. By subway. 29.When was the new park in the town built? A. Twenty years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Last month. D. Last year. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A. Schools in Sunshine Town. B. Great changes in Sunshine Town. C. How to build a new park. D. The history of Fujian. B In recent years, China has made great achievements in transportation. First, high-speed railways have developed fast. By the end of 2025, China has the largest high-speed railway network in the world. High-speed trains can run at a speed of over 350 kilometers an hour. They make trips between cities faster and more comfortable. For example, the trip from Fuzhou to Xiamen only takes about one hour by high-speed train. Second, more and more cities have built subway lines. In many big cities, taking the subway is the most popular way for people to go to work. It is fast, cheap and has no traffic jams. Cities like Fuzhou and Xiamen also have their own subway systems now. Third, country roads have been improved a lot. In many villages, new wide roads have been built. People can drive cars or take buses to towns easily. Good transportation brings people a better life and helps the countryside develop faster. We are proud of the great changes in our country. 31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The use of subway lines in cities. B. The improvement of country roads. C. The history of Chinese buses. D. The development of high-speed railways. 32.How long does it take from Fuzhou to Xiamen by high-speed train? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. D. About three hours. 33.Which is NOT the advantage of taking the subway? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is always crowded. D. It has no traffic jams. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the second largest high-speed railway network. B. Fuzhou and Xiamen have their own subway systems now. C. Country roads are still narrow and bad in most villages. D. High-speed trains run at 200 km an hour. 35.What can we learn from the passage? A. Good transportation helps people live better. B. Transportation develops slowly in China. C. All villages in China have subway lines now. D. High-speed trains are not popular in Fujian. C A school did a survey about students’ leisure activities. Here are the results. In the past, most students spent their free time playing outside. They played hide-and-seek, rowed boats or had picnics in the park. They seldom stayed at home. They had few ways to have fun, but they enjoyed themselves a lot. But now things are different. More than half of the students like to surf the Internet in their free time. They play online games, watch short videos or take online courses. About 30% of the students take part in after-school classes, such as painting, dancing or chess. Only 15% of them like to play outdoor games. Some teachers say that modern leisure activities bring students more fun and new knowledge. But they also worry that spending too much time online is bad for students’ eyes and health. They suggest that students should do more outdoor activities to keep healthy. 36.What did most students do in their free time in the past? A. They surfed the Internet. B. They took after-school classes. C. They played outside. D. They watched short videos. 37.How many students like to surf the Internet in their free time now? A. About 15%. B. About 30%. C. Less than half. D. More than 50%. 38.Which after-school class is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Painting. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Chess. 39.What do some teachers worry about? A. Students have no fun in free time. B. Outdoor activities are dangerous. C. Too much screen time is bad for students’ health. D. Students spend too much time on study. 40.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Survey on Students’ Leisure Activities B. How to Keep Healthy for Students C. The Importance of Outdoor Activities D. Ways to Learn Online D Communication has changed a lot in the past 50 years. In the 1970s, people mainly communicated by writing letters. It usually took several days or even weeks for a letter to reach the receiver. Later, people used telephones. But telephones were very expensive at that time, and most families didn’t have one. In the 1990s, mobile phones became popular. People could talk to each other anytime and anywhere. Then the Internet came into people’s lives. People could send emails and chat online. It was much faster and cheaper. Nowadays, communication is even easier. With the help of social media like WeChat, people can send messages, make voice calls and even video calls for free. They can also share photos and feelings with friends in seconds. Great changes in communication make the world smaller. People can get in touch with each other more easily. But some people say that people talk less face to face than before. We should use communication tools properly. 41.How did people mainly communicate in the 1970s? A. By writing letters. B. By using telephones. C. By sending emails. D. By making video calls. 42.When did mobile phones become popular in people’s lives? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 1950s. D. In the 2020s. 43.What can people do with WeChat according to the passage? A. Buy cheap things online. B. Travel around the world for free. C. Learn all subjects at home. D. Make free video calls with friends. 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could reach people in a few hours in the 1970s. B. All families had telephones in the 1990s. C. Modern communication makes the world much smaller. D. People talk more face to face than before. 45.What is the writer’s opinion about communication tools? A. People should use them in a right way. B. They are all bad for people’s life. C. They make people much closer face to face. D. They are useless for modern life. 四、五选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Our village has changed a lot in the past five years. 46. Five years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and dirty. There was rubbish everywhere. 47. Now the government has built new wide roads. Workers clean the roads every day. There are also green trees and beautiful flowers along the roads. The life of villagers is much better. In the past, most villagers lived in old houses. 48 . Now most of them have moved into new and bright houses. Many families even have their own cars. 49. There was no place for villagers to relax in the past. But now a new cultural square has been built. Old people can dance and do exercise there. Children can play games there happily. I love my hometown. 50. A. I believe it will become even better in the future. B. Every time I go back, I feel surprised. C. People had no clean water to use. D. Leisure activities are also more colorful. E. People lived a hard and poor life at that time. 五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 51.A: Hi, Li Ming! I haven't seen you for years. ________________________? B: My hometown has changed a lot. It's much more beautiful than before. 52.A: What did you use to do on weekends when you were little? B: ________________________. But now I often go to the library or watch movies in the cinema. 53.A: The new subway line in our city is really fast and convenient. B: I agree. ________________________? A: No, I didn't. I used to take the bus to school every day. 54.A: ________________________? B: We mainly keep in touch with each other by WeChat now. It's quick and easy. 55.A: I think these great changes make our life much better. B: ________________________. We should also do something to make our city nicer. 六、看图写话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所给的图片和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56．（提示词：used to, apartment） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57.（提示词：subway, build, our city） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58.（提示词：keep in touch, phone） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59.（提示词：leisure activity, picnic） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60.（提示词：change a lot, recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。 Great changes have taken place in Beijing since the 1980s. Let’s see how life has changed. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were only a few cars. People 61. ________ (main) went to work by bike or bus. Now there are many wide roads and several 62. ________ (underground) lines. It’s easy and fast for people to travel around the city. People’s living conditions have 63. ________ (improve) a lot. In the past, big families had to share small rooms. Now most people live in big and bright 64. ________ (apartment). Leisure activities are also different. In the past, people had few ways to relax. They mostly watched TV at home. Now they have more 65. ________ (choose). They can see films, go to concerts or take trips on weekends. The 66. ________ /dɪˈveləpmənt/ of technology makes communication easier. In the past, people kept in touch by 67. ________ (write) letters. Now people can chat with friends anytime through the Internet. Beijing is a modern international city now. 68. ________, some people miss the old days. They say life was slower and simpler then. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides. The changes bring us a 69. ________ (good) life, but we should also keep the warm memories of the old days. I believe Beijing will become 70. ________ wonderful in the future. 八、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 某英文网站正在举办以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文介绍你家乡的变化，参加此次活动。 要点提示： 1.家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、休闲活动）； 2.家乡现在发生的变化； 3.你的感受与愿望。 要求： 1.词数：80 词左右； 2.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，语法正确，时态恰当。 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World·基础通关 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、完形填空 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 三、阅读理解 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 四、五选五 46.B 47.C 48.E 49.D 50.A 五、情景交际 51.How is your hometown now / What do you think of your hometown 52.I used to play games outdoors with my friends / I used to watch TV at home 53.Did you use to take the subway to school 54.How do people keep in touch with each other now 55.I agree with you / You're right 六、看图写话 56.People used to live in small old houses, but now they live in tall apartment buildings. 57.A new subway is being built in our city now. / Workers are building a new subway in our city. 58.People can keep in touch with each other easily by mobile phone. 59.Having a picnic in the park is a popular leisure activity for families. 60.Our city has changed a lot in recent years. 七、短文填空 61.mainly 62. underground 63. improved 64. apartments 65. choices 66.development 67. writing 68. However 69. better 70. more 八、书面表达 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, my hometown was a small quiet village. The roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in old small houses and had few leisure activities. They mostly stayed at home in their free time. But now everything is different. Wide roads with green trees have been built. People have moved into bright apartment buildings. There is a new park where people can take walks and do sports. I feel happy for these changes. I hope my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future.　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $