Unit 1 A Changing World（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 1 "A Changing World"能力提升卷，以社会变化为核心主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求，情境贴近生活且具时代性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|现在完成时、used to等核心语法|基础巩固，聚焦单元基础语言知识| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词时态、被动语态、上下文理解|以家乡变化为情境，考查语言综合运用能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、词义推测、主旨归纳|四篇短文围绕交通、通讯等社会热点，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|利弊分析、复合句运用|要求结合交通等变化谈利弊，提升语言能力与批判性思维|

2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World・能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How long ________ you ________ in this modern community? —Since my son entered junior high three years ago. A. did; live B. have; lived C. were; living 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在这个现代化社区住了多久了？——自从我儿子三年前上初中以来。 考查现在完成时。答语中“Since+一般过去时的句子”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选 B。 2．My grandma ________ walk miles to the market when she was young, but now she drives an electric bike. A. used to B. is used to C. was used for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我奶奶年轻的时候常常步行几英里去市场，但是现在她骑电动车。 考查易混短语辨析。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在已经不做了；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”；be used for sth. 表示“被用于做某事”。此处描述过去的习惯，故选 A。 3．Lots of amazing changes ________ in Chinese countryside over the past two decades. A. took place B. have taken place C. are taking place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在过去的二十年里，中国农村发生了许多惊人的变化。 考查时态。时间状语“over the past two decades”表示“在过去的二十年里”，是现在完成时的标志，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选 B。 4．Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip cuts half the time. A. develop B. development C. developing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活变得更加便捷。 考查名词后缀 - ment。空前有形容词 fast 修饰，此处需填名词；develop 是动词，development 是其名词形式，意为 “发展”，符合 “动词 + ment 变名词” 的单元语法点。故选 B。 5．After living here for five years, my foreign pen pal has ________ the wet weather of South Fujian. A. got used to B. used to C. been used 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在泉州住了三年，已经习惯了这里的生活。 考查易混短语辨析。get used to sth./doing sth. 表示 “习惯于某事 / 做某事”，可用于现在完成时；used to 后接动词原形，表 “过去常常”；be used to 不能直接与 have 搭配。故选 A。 6．If you want to ________ the rapid social progress, you must keep learning new knowledge all the time. A. keep away from B. keep up with C. keep in touch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须努力学习，跟上现代社会的新发展。 考查单元核心短语辨析。keep up with 表示“跟上，赶上”；keep in touch 后需接 with 表示“与……保持联系”；keep away from 表示“远离”。根据“rapid social progress”可知此处表达“跟上社会快速发展”，故选 B。 7．Without teachers’ useful advice, few of us ________ such great progress in spoken English recently. A. made B. have made C. make 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 考查动词短语辨析。make progress 表示 “取得进步”，是单元高频短语；make faces 表示 “做鬼脸”；make mistakes 表示 “犯错”。根据 “With the help of my teacher” 可知是取得进步，故选 B。 8．Nowadays teenagers have more colorful ________ choices instead of just watching TV at home. A. medical B. leisure C. daily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在空闲时间，我经常参加各种各样的休闲活动，比如画画和跳舞。 考查单元核心词汇辨析。leisure 表示 “空闲的；休闲的”，leisure activity 为单元固定搭配 “休闲活动”；busy 意为 “忙碌的”；medical 意为 “医疗的”。故选 B。 9．We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在人们可以随时通过微信或电话取得联系。 考查单元短语辨析。get in touch with 表示 “与…… 取得联系”，贴合单元 “通讯变化” 话题；get on well with 和 get along with 均表示 “与…… 相处融洽”。故选 A。 10．________, rural areas have built thousands of new roads for villagers to travel easily. A. In the past B. In recent years C. At that time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：近年来，农村地区修建了数千条新道路，方便村民出行。 考查时间状语与时态搭配。句子谓语“have built”是现在完成时结构，in recent years 表示“近年来”，常与现在完成时连用；in the past 和 at that time 常与一般过去时连用，故选 B。 11．—Now subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——现在地铁覆盖了我们城市的大部分区域。——确实，它为我们节省了很多上班路上的时间。 考查情景交际。That’s true 表示“那是真的，确实如此”，用于同意对方的观点；I don’t think so 表示“我不这么认为”；It doesn’t matter 表示“没关系”，用于回应道歉。此处附和对方说的地铁带来便利的观点，故选 B。 12．________ the 1990s, mobile phones were too expensive for common families. A. In B. On C. At 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在20世纪90年代，手机对于普通家庭来说太贵了。 考查介词固定搭配。表示“在某个年代”要用介词in，结构为“in the + 年份复数”，in the 1990s 意为“在20世纪90年代”，是固定用法，故选 A。 13．Building more green parks is a huge ________ to people’s living environment. A. agreement B. amusement C. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】句意：建造更多的绿色公园是对人们居住环境的巨大改善。 考查 -ment 后缀名词辨析。improvement 意为“改善，改进”；amusement 意为“娱乐”；agreement 意为“同意”。此处表示对居住环境的改善，符合语境，故选 C。 14．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去上海参加一个交通发展会议了，下周一回来。 考查现在完成时易混结构。have/has gone to 表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；have/has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”；went to 是一般过去时，仅描述过去的动作。根据答语“he will return next Monday”可知人还未回来，故选 A。 15．Life is much richer than before, ________ many old people still miss the simple slow days. A. or B. but C. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：生活比以前丰富得多，但很多老人仍然怀念过去简单缓慢的日子。 考查连词辨析。前后分句为转折关系，用 but；because 表原因；or 表选择或否则。故选 B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I revisit my grandma’s hometown every holiday, I can’t believe how greatly it 16. . Thirty years ago, the small village was separated from the outside world. Narrow muddy roads 17. rain easily, so people hardly went out far. Most families lived in low wooden houses with broken windows. Kids 18 . outdoor games since there were no TVs or digital products at all. Now everything has turned totally different. Wide asphalt roads connect the village to the city subway station. Many bright high-rise flats 19. for local farmers. The public transportation system 20. a lot: shared e-bikes, regular buses and even a village shuttle bus serve villagers every day. People’s spare life also gets richer. In the past, they 21. few ways to relax. Now a cultural center stands in the village center, holding chess matches, singing parties and handcraft lessons every week. The local government 22. village medical service, too. A community clinic offers cheap regular checks for seniors. Grandma always says life is 23. comfortable than she ever imagined. We can see 24. new changes every year. As teenagers, we should study hard and 25. the development of our countryside. 16. A. changes B. has changed C. changed 17. A. turned into B. turned down C. turned off 18. A. must play B. had to play C. have to play 19. A. built B. were built C. have been built 20. A. improves B. improved C. has improved 21. A. have B. had C. will have 22. A. improved B. will improve C. improves 23. A. much B. many C. very 24. A. still B. even C. almost 25. A. contribute to B. take up C. deal with 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者奶奶的家乡三十年间发生的巨大变化，从道路、住房、交通、休闲活动到医疗服务的全面提升，贴合单元 “A Changing World” 核心主题，考查了单元核心词汇与现在完成时的应用。 16.句意：每次假期我重访奶奶的家乡时，都不敢相信它已经发生了如此大的变化。 考查时态。句意：每次假期我重访奶奶的家乡时，都不敢相信它已经发生了如此大的变化。此处强调过去的变化对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，用has changed。changes是一般现在时，changed是一般过去时，均不符合语境。故选 B。 17.句意：狭窄的泥泞道路在下雨时很容易变成积水的状态，所以人们几乎不会去很远的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：狭窄的泥泞道路在下雨时很容易变成积水的状态，所以人们几乎不会去很远的地方。turned into意为“变成”，符合道路遇雨变泥泞积水的语境；turned down意为“调低，拒绝”，turned off意为“关闭”，均不符合语义。故选 A。 18.句意：因为当时根本没有电视或电子产品，孩子们不得不玩户外游戏。 考查时态和情态动词。句意：因为当时根本没有电视或电子产品，孩子们不得不玩户外游戏。描述过去的客观情况，用一般过去时，had to表示“不得不”，符合语境；must play强调主观必须，have to play是一般现在时，均不符合。故选 B。 19.句意：许多明亮的高层公寓已经为当地农民建成了。 考查被动语态与时态。句意：许多明亮的高层公寓已经为当地农民建成了。公寓是“被建造”的，且动作已经完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态have been built；built是主动语态的一般过去时，were built是一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合语境。故选 C。 20.句意：公共交通系统已经改善了很多：共享电动车、常规公交甚至乡村shuttle巴士每天都为村民服务。 考查时态。句意：公共交通系统已经改善了很多：共享电动车、常规公交甚至乡村 shuttle 巴士每天都为村民服务。此处强调交通改善对现在的影响，用现在完成时has improved；improves是一般现在时，improved是一般过去时，均不符合。故选 C。 21.句意：在过去，他们几乎没有放松的方式。 考查时态。句意：在过去，他们几乎没有放松的方式。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时had；have是一般现在时，will have是一般将来时，均不符合时间状语“In the past”的要求。故选 B。 22.句意：当地政府也改善了乡村医疗服务。 考查时态。句意：当地政府也改善了乡村医疗服务。改善医疗服务是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时improved；will improve是一般将来时，improves是一般现在时，均不符合语境。故选 A。 23.句意：奶奶总是说生活比她想象的要舒适得多。 考查比较级修饰词。句意：奶奶总是说生活比她想象的要舒适得多。空后是形容词比较级more comfortable，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；many修饰可数名词复数，very修饰形容词原级，均不能修饰比较级。故选 A。 24.句意：我们每年甚至可以看到新的变化。 考查副词辨析。句意：我们每年甚至可以看到新的变化。even表示“甚至”，强调变化的持续和超出预期；still表示“仍然”，almost表示“几乎”，均不符合语境。故选 B。 25.句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力学习，为乡村的发展做出贡献。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力学习，为乡村的发展做出贡献。contribute to表示“为……做贡献”，符合语境；take up表示“占据，开始从事”，deal with表示“处理”，均不符合语义。故选 A。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Anxi used to be a remote tea town with inconvenient transport 20 years ago. Back then, winding mountain roads made the trip from Anxi to Quanzhou take over three hours by old coach. Tea farmers could hardly send fresh tea to the city market quickly, so their income was low. Great transport improvements have come step by step. First, wide mountain highways were built ten years ago, cutting the trip time to 90 minutes. Then the high-speed railway station opened in Anxi in 2023. Now it only takes 35 minutes to reach Quanzhou East Station by high-speed rail. Besides, village bus lines cover every tea village, so elders and kids can travel for little money. Better transport brings big changes. Tea can be transported nationwide in one day, and many tourists come to experience tea culture every weekend. Young people who once left for big cities choose to return and run tea shops or homestays. Without convenient traffic, Anxi’s tea industry would never develop so fast. 26. How long did it take to go from Anxi to Quanzhou by coach 20 years ago? A. Half an hour B. About 90 minutes C. Over three hours D. Thirty-five minutes 27. When did the high-speed rail station open in Anxi? A. Ten years ago B. In 2023 C. Twenty years ago D. Last year 28. Which of the following is NOT the change brought by better traffic? A. Tea sells across the whole country B. More visitors come to learn tea culture C. Young people return to start local business D. Farmers stop growing tea completely 29. The underlined word “remote” in Line 1 means ________. A. far away B. busy C. rich D. modern 30. What’s the writer’s attitude to Anxi’s traffic changes? A. Worried B. Proud C. Doubtful D. Uninterested 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安溪茶乡二十年间交通条件的巨大变化，以及交通改善对当地茶产业、旅游业和居民生活的积极影响，贴合单元“家乡变化”核心话题，体现了福建本土特色。 26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Back then, winding mountain roads made the trip from Anxi to Quanzhou take over three hours by old coach.”可知，20年前从安溪坐长途客车到泉州需要三个多小时。故选 C。 27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the high-speed railway station opened in Anxi in 2023.”可知，安溪的高铁站于2023年投入使用。故选 B。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，交通改善带来的变化包括茶叶销往全国、更多游客来体验茶文化、年轻人返乡创业；文中未提及农民完全停止种植茶叶，该项不属于交通带来的变化。故选 D。 29.词义猜测题。根据第一段“with inconvenient transport 20 years ago”可知，20年前安溪交通不便，说明它是一个偏远的茶乡，remote意为“遥远的，偏远的”，与far away语义相近。故选 A。 30.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了安溪交通的巨大改善以及由此带来的积极变化，字里行间流露出对家乡发展的自豪之情。故选 B。 B Communication tools have gone through huge development in the past half century, shaping people’s social life deeply. In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact. It often took one week or longer to deliver a letter, and postage was not cheap for ordinary families. In the 1990s, landline telephones entered common families gradually, but most people only made calls on important festivals. Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers. After 2010, Internet swept every corner. Emails, online chat software appeared, making communication instant. Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere. However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction. 31. What was people’s main way of long-distance communication in the 70s? A. Mobile phones B. Letters C. Landlines D. WeChat 32. Why couldn’t most teenagers own mobile phones in the 90s? A. They were too costly B. There was no signal C. No chat software D. Parents didn’t allow 33. What problem does the new communication way bring? A. Letters disappear totally B. People seldom talk face to face C. Calls cost much more money D. Internet service is unstable 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could arrive within one day in the 70s B. Landlines were popular in every family in 1990 C. People can make free video calls via WeChat now D. Experts advise people to give up online chatting 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Mobile Phones B. Changes in Communication Tools C. Advantages of Online Chat D. How to Communicate with Friends 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近半个世纪以来通讯工具从手写信件、固定电话、互联网通讯到如今短视频平台和微信的发展历程，以及通讯方式变化对人们生活的影响，贴合单元“变化中的世界”核心主题。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact.”可知，20世纪70年代人们长途通讯的主要方式是手写信件。故选 B。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers.”可知，90年代大多数青少年没有手机是因为手机价格太高。故选 A。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段“However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face.”可知，新的通讯方式带来的问题是人们很少面对面交流。故选 B。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere.”可知，现在人们可以通过微信免费打视频电话，该项表述正确。故选 C。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了近半个世纪以来通讯工具从手写信件、固定电话、互联网通讯到如今短视频平台和微信的发展变化，“Changes in Communication Tools”最能概括全文核心内容。故选 B。 C A junior high school in Quanzhou carried out a survey on students’ spare time activities in 2026, comparing the data with the survey result of 2016 to find changes in teenagers’ leisure life. Data of 2016 1.Outdoor activities (climb mountains, picnic, ball games): 62% 2.Watch TV / listen to radio: 28% 3.Play electronic products: 10% Data of 2026 1.Surf the Internet / play online games / watch short videos: 56% 2.Take art & sports training classes: 27% 3.Outdoor activities: 17 From the data, we can see a clear big shift. Ten years ago, most students loved outdoor activities with their friends. Now more than half spend free time on screens. Teachers show two sides of this change. On one hand, online resources let students learn new knowledge easily. On the other hand, long screen time hurts eyesight and reduces face-to-face communication. Teachers suggest parents encourage children to take outdoor exercise and offline group activities on weekends. 36.What percentage of students took outdoor activities in 2016? A. 17% B. 27% C. 56% D. 62% 37.What is the most popular leisure activity among students in 2026? A. Outdoor sports B. Online screen activities C. Art training D. Listening to radio 38.What’s the advantage of students surfing online in free time? A. Protect eyesight B. Make more real friends C. Get learning materials easily D. Cut down study time 39.What do teachers advise parents to do? A. Stop kids from using phones completely B. Push kids to take more outdoor activities C. Buy more online courses for children D. Let kids stay at home all weekends 40.The passage mainly talks about ________. A. differences of students’ leisure life in ten years B. bad influence of short videos on teenagers C. ways to protect students’ eyesight D. popular after-school training classes 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，呈现了泉州某中学2016年与2026年两次学生课余活动调查的数据对比，展现了十年间青少年休闲生活的显著变化，贴合单元“社会发展对青少年生活的影响”核心话题，考查细节理解、数据定位与主旨归纳能力。 36.细节理解题。根据2016年数据部分“Outdoor activities (climb mountains, picnic, ball games): 62%”可知，2016年有62%的学生参加户外活动。故选 D。 37.细节理解题。根据2026年数据部分“Surf the Internet / play online games / watch short videos: 56%”可知，2026年学生中最受欢迎的休闲活动是线上屏幕类活动，占比达56%，远高于其他活动。故选 B。 38.细节理解题。根据最后一段“On one hand, online resources let students learn new knowledge easily.”可知，学生空闲时间上网的优势是可以轻松获取学习资料。故选 C。 39.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachers suggest parents encourage children to take outdoor exercise and offline group activities on weekends.”可知，老师建议家长鼓励孩子多参加户外活动。故选 B。 40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过对比2016年和2026年的调查数据，主要介绍了十年间学生休闲生活的差异。故选 A。 D We can easily feel the great changes around us: wider roads, tall buildings, fast transport and convenient online services. These improvements bring us a much easier life than decades ago, but every coin has two sides. The advantages are clear. High-speed trains cut travel time; online shopping saves our energy; modern hospitals offer better medical care. Young people have more chances to get education and develop their hobbies. However, new troubles appear along with progress. Many old traditional houses are pulled down for new flats, losing local cultural marks. More people stay indoors playing phones instead of walking outside, which causes more health problems. Fast food and online shopping produce lots of plastic waste, polluting soil and rivers. As middle school students, we should enjoy the convenience brought by social development, meanwhile take action to solve the new problems. We can take public transport, choose reusable bags and visit old villages to record local culture. Only in this way can we keep a balanced, beautiful developing world. 41. What is the meaning of “every coin has two sides” in Paragraph 1? A. Coins have two different sides B. Development has good and bad sides C. We should collect different coins D. Changes bring only good things 42. Which is NOT the good side of social changes? A. Faster high-speed transport B. Better medical service C. Plenty of plastic rubbish D. Convenient online shopping 43. What cultural problem does development cause? A. Old buildings are destroyed B. People travel less C. Students have less homework D. Hospitals become crowded 44. What action does the writer advise students to take? A. Never use online shopping B. Take public transport more often C. Stay at home all day long D. Refuse all fast food 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Social development brings both advantages and problems, and we should take proper actions. B. The bad influences of city development are much more than good points. C. We must stop all city construction to protect old culture. D. Modern life makes people much healthier than before. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了社会发展带来的利弊，指出发展在给生活带来便利的同时也引发了一些新问题，倡议中学生采取正确行动应对这些问题，贴合单元“变化中的世界”核心话题，考查推理判断与主旨理解。 41.句意猜测题。文中第一段提到社会发展给我们带来了比几十年前更轻松的生活，紧接着说“every coin has two sides”，后文分别介绍了发展带来的优点和问题，可知这句话的意思是“事物都有两面性”，即发展既有好的一面也有坏的一面。故选 B。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段列举了社会变化带来的好处：高铁缩短出行时间、网上购物节省精力、现代医院提供更好的医疗；大量塑料垃圾是第三段提到的弊端，不属于好的方面。故选 C。 43.细节理解题。根据第三段“Many old traditional houses are pulled down for new flats, losing local cultural marks.”可知，为建造新公寓，许多传统老房子被拆除，导致地方文化标识消失，这是发展带来的文化问题。故选 A。 44.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As middle school students, ... We can take public transport, choose reusable bags and visit old villages to record local culture.”可知，作者建议学生多乘坐公共交通工具。故选 B。 45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了社会发展既带来了优势也产生了问题，作者倡议我们应该采取恰当的行动应对这些问题。A项符合全文主旨大意。故选 A。 四、五选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, many old towns in Fujian have taken on a new look. 46. Years ago, the town where my grandpa lives was underdeveloped. The streets were full of rubbish, and there was no public square for people to relax. Most houses were broken wooden ones. 47. Now the local government has carried out many rebuilding projects. Workers cleaned the streets and planted green trees along roads. Old houses are repaired or replaced with comfortable apartments. 48. A big cultural square stands in the town center, with reading rooms and sports equipment for all ages. Though the town becomes modern, people don’t forget old traditions. 49. Every Spring Festival, they hold traditional opera shows and tea culture activities to keep local culture alive. Changes make our life better. 50. A. They still hold traditional cultural activities regularly. B. But it keeps its special local culture at the same time. C. Villagers could hardly find places to spend their free time. D. People can walk, do sports or read books in their spare time. E. I hope more old towns can develop well with their culture kept. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建古镇近年来的改造变化，当地政府在推进现代化建设的同时注重保护传统文化，让古镇既焕新颜又保留特色，贴合单元“变化中的世界”核心主题，体现了本土文化保护的理念。 46. 空格位于首段段尾，首句点明“如今福建许多古镇都焕然一新”，此处需要承接总起句，说明古镇变化的特点。B项“但它同时保留了独特的地方文化”总领全文核心主旨，即古镇改造兼顾现代化与文化传承，引出下文具体描述，符合语境。故选 B。 47. 本段描述过去古镇的落后状况，前文提到“街道满是垃圾，没有公共休闲广场，多数房屋是破旧木屋”，此处需要继续补充过去的不便之处。C项“村民几乎找不到地方度过空闲时间”承接上文，与后文改造后建起文化广场的内容形成对比，逻辑连贯。故选 C。 48. 本段介绍古镇的改造成果，前文提到“清理街道、种植绿树、修缮旧房或新建舒适公寓”，此处需要承接说明这些改造带来的便利。D项“人们可以在空闲时间散步、运动或读书”对应后文文化广场的功能，体现改造对居民生活的改善，符合语境。故选 D。 49. 本段首句点明“尽管古镇变得现代化，人们没有忘记古老传统”，此处需要承接说明传统文化的传承情况。A项“他们仍然定期举办传统文化活动”与后文“每年春节举办传统戏曲表演和茶文化活动”的内容呼应，符合段落主题。故选 A。 50. 空格位于文章结尾，前文提到“变化让我们的生活更美好”，此处需要总结全文，表达对未来的期许。E项“我希望更多古镇能在保留文化的同时发展良好”升华主旨，呼应开篇“福建古镇焕新颜”的主题，符合结尾的写作逻辑。故选 E。 五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 51.A: Your hometown’s transport has changed so much! B: Yes. ______________? A: I used to ride a bike for one hour to get to the town center, but now I take the subway. 52.A: Most students spend lots of time on phones now. B: That’s true. ______________? A: I think we should spend more time doing outdoor sports instead. 53.A: ______________? B: We mainly chat through WeChat video calls, while we wrote letters ten years ago. 54.A: All new buildings are better than old houses. B: I don’t quite agree. ______________. 55.A: Our city will have more high-speed lines in five years. B: ______________. I’m looking forward to that day. 【参考答案】 51. How about your hometown's changes / What about your trip to the town center 52. What's your opinion on this phenomenon / What should we do 53. How do people keep in touch with each other now compared to ten years ago 54. Old houses have their special cultural value / Some old buildings are worth protecting 55. That sounds great / That's really good news 【解析】 51. 考查情景交际中的询问语境。A先感叹B的家乡交通变化很大，B反问A的感受，结合A下文回答“我过去骑车一小时去镇中心，现在乘地铁”，此处应询问对方家乡出行的变化，符合对话逻辑。 52. 考查情景交际中的话题推进。A提出“现在大多数学生花很多时间在手机上”这一现象，B附和后询问A的看法，结合A下文给出建议可知，此处应为征求对方观点，自然推进话题讨论。 53. 考查特殊疑问句的语境匹配。B下文回答“我们现在主要通过微信视频通话联系，而十年前我们写信”，对比了现在和过去的联系方式，因此问句应询问不同时期联系方式的差异，贴合单元“通讯变化”核心话题。 54. 考查情景交际中的观点表达。A提出“所有新建筑都比老房子好”的观点，B表示不完全同意，此处应给出不同意的理由，说明老建筑也有保护价值，体现辩证思维。 55. 考查情景交际中的回应表达。A预测“五年后我们城市会有更多高铁线路”，B下文表达了对这一天的期待，此处应先对这一好消息表示肯定和喜悦，符合日常交流逻辑。 六、看图写话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所给的图片和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56．（提示词：used to, high-speed rail） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】People used to go to other places by slow bus, but now they can take the high-speed rail which is much faster and more comfortable. 【解析】本题考查单元核心句型 used to do sth. 结构，用于表达今昔出行方式的对比，是本单元高频考点。结合提示词需体现“过去乘坐慢速公交出行，现在可选择高铁”的变化逻辑，注意 used to 后必须接动词原形，不可与 be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的结构混淆。 57.（提示词：improve, leisure life） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】People's leisure life has improved a lot these years, and they can take part in more colorful activities in their spare time. 【解析】本题考查单元核心词汇improve及短语leisure life的应用，贴合本单元“生活变化”的核心主题。句子使用现在完成时has improved，体现休闲生活从过去到现在的逐步提升，注意leisure为高频拼写易错词，需准确掌握。 58.（提示词：keep in touch, convenient） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Now it's very convenient for people to keep in touch with friends and family far away through mobile phones. 【解析】本题考查单元核心短语 keep in touch with sb.，意为“与某人保持联系”，贴合本单元“通讯方式变化”的主题。句子使用it作形式主语的结构，真正主语为后面的不定式短语，注意短语中的介词with不可遗漏，through + 通讯工具表示“通过某种方式”，用法准确规范。 59.（提示词：outdoor activity, healthier） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Taking part in outdoor activities regularly can make people healthier and more energetic. 【解析】本题考查单元核心词汇outdoor activity及形容词比较级healthier的用法。动名词短语Taking part in outdoor activities作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，句子清晰体现了“参加户外活动有益健康”的逻辑，符合图意和提示词要求。 60.（提示词：change, in recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years, and people's living conditions are getting better and better. 【解析】本题考查现在完成时与时间状语 in recent years 的搭配，是本单元核心语法点。时间状语in recent years表示“近年来”，常与现在完成时have/has + 过去分词连用，体现从过去持续到现在的家乡变化，与本单元“世界变化”的主题完全契合。 七、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。 People’s daily life 61. ________ (change) greatly over the past thirty years. In the 1990s, most families 62. ________ (main) depended on bikes for travelling. The 63. ________ /dɪˌveləpmənt/of public transport was slow. Now many cities have underground lines and high-speed railways. People’s living conditions 64. ________ (improve) a lot. In the past, a big family shared one small room. Now each family owns bright 65. ________ (apartment). Leisure choices are richer, too. People had few 66. ________ (choose) to relax before. They only watched TV at home. 67. ________ now they can travel, join art clubs or chat online. By 68. ________ (write) letters people kept in touch years ago, but WeChat makes communication much 69. ________ (easy). Changes bring convenience, 70. ________ we should also protect our old traditional culture. 【答案】 61. has changed 62. mainly 63. development 64. have improved 65. apartments 66. choices 67. But 68. writing 69. easier 70. but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过去三十年间人们日常生活在交通、居住、休闲、通讯等方面发生的巨大变化，同时呼吁在享受发展便利的同时也要保护优秀传统文化，贴合单元“A Changing World”核心主题。 61.考查现在完成时。时间状语“over the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语People's daily life是单数，故填has changed。 62.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语depended on，需用副词形式，main的副词为mainly“主要地”。 63.考查音标拼写。根据所给音标/dɪˌveləpmənt/和语境可知填development“发展”，the development of为固定搭配，表示“……的发展”。 64.考查现在完成时。句意为“人们的居住条件已经改善了很多”，强调过去的变化对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语People's living conditions是复数，故填have improved。 65.考查名词复数。主语each family强调每个家庭都拥有公寓，apartment是可数名词，此处需用复数形式apartments。 66.考查词性转换。空前有few修饰，需填名词复数形式；choose的名词是choice，复数为choices“选择”。 67.考查连词。前文说过去人们休闲方式很少，只能在家看电视，后文说现在可以旅游、参加艺术俱乐部或网上聊天，前后为转折关系，故填But“但是”。 68.考查非谓语动词。空前by是介词，后接动名词形式，故填write的动名词writing。 69.考查形容词比较级。句意为“微信让沟通变得更加容易”，暗含与过去写信的方式对比，需用easy的比较级easier。 70.考查连词。前文说变化带来了便利，后文说我们也应该保护古老的传统文化，前后为转折关系，故填but“但是”。 八、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 提升要求：80-100 词，加入利弊思辨，单元综合话题 主题：Changes Bring Good and Bad 要点： 1.生活发生巨大变化（交通、通讯、休闲三方面举例）； 2.变化带来便利，但也产生小问题（缺少线下交流、环境污染二选一）； 3.你的观点与做法。 要求：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于 60 词，不出现真实校名人名 Changes Bring Good and Bad Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【满分范文】 Changes Bring Good and Bad Great changes have taken place in our daily life in recent years. In the past, we traveled by slow buses, kept in touch with friends far away by writing letters, and spent our spare time mostly watching TV at home. It used to take us over 3 hours to get to the nearby city from our town. Now high-speed trains make our trips much faster, and WeChat helps us contact people anytime anywhere. We can also take part in various leisure activities like hiking and calligraphy classes. However, many people spend too much time on their phones and seldom talk face to face with their families. I think we should enjoy the convenience brought by changes, and at the same time spend more time communicating with our family and friends in real life. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，贴合单元“变化的利弊思辨”写作话题，符合题目要求； ②时态：以一般过去时描述过去的生活状态，以现在完成时和一般现在时描述现在的变化与现状，精准运用了单元核心时态要求； ③要点：完整覆盖“三方面变化举例、利弊对比、个人观点”全部写作要点，符合题目的思辨要求，字数控制合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，用现在完成时经典句型点明近年来生活发生了巨大变化； 第二步，先描述过去交通、通讯、休闲三方面的状态，再对比现在的变化，自然引出利弊对比； 第三步，表明个人观点，平衡看待变化的利弊，提出合理做法，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① take place 发生 ② in recent years 近年来 ③ used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ④ take part in 参加 ⑤ at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ① Great changes have taken place in our daily life in recent years.（现在完成时经典开篇句型，为单元高频考点句式） ② However, many people spend too much time on their phones and seldom talk face to face with their families.（转折连词however清晰体现利弊对比逻辑，符合思辨类写作要求） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How long ________ you ________ in this modern community? —Since my son entered junior high three years ago. A. did; live B. have; lived C. were; living 2．My grandma ________ walk miles to the market when she was young, but now she drives an electric bike. A. used to B. is used to C. was used for 3．Lots of amazing changes ________ in Chinese countryside over the past two decades. A. took place B. have taken place C. are taking place 4．Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip cuts half the time. A. develop B. development C. developing 5．After living here for five years, my foreign pen pal has ________ the wet weather of South Fujian. A. got used to B. used to C. been used 6．If you want to ________ the rapid social progress, you must keep learning new knowledge all the time. A. keep away from B. keep up with C. keep in touch 7．Without teachers’ useful advice, few of us ________ such great progress in spoken English recently. A. made B. have made C. make 8．Nowadays teenagers have more colorful ________ choices instead of just watching TV at home. A. medical B. leisure C. daily 9．We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 10．________, rural areas have built thousands of new roads for villagers to travel easily. A. In the past B. In recent years C. At that time 11．—Now subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 12．________ the 1990s, mobile phones were too expensive for common families. A. In B. On C. At 13．Building more green parks is a huge ________ to people’s living environment. A. agreement B. amusement C. improvement 14．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 15．Life is much richer than before, ________ many old people still miss the simple slow days. A. or B. but C. because 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I revisit my grandma’s hometown every holiday, I can’t believe how greatly it 16. . Thirty years ago, the small village was separated from the outside world. Narrow muddy roads 17. rain easily, so people hardly went out far. Most families lived in low wooden houses with broken windows. Kids 18 . outdoor games since there were no TVs or digital products at all. Now everything has turned totally different. Wide asphalt roads connect the village to the city subway station. Many bright high-rise flats 19. for local farmers. The public transportation system 20. a lot: shared e-bikes, regular buses and even a village shuttle bus serve villagers every day. People’s spare life also gets richer. In the past, they 21. few ways to relax. Now a cultural center stands in the village center, holding chess matches, singing parties and handcraft lessons every week. The local government 22. village medical service, too. A community clinic offers cheap regular checks for seniors. Grandma always says life is 23. comfortable than she ever imagined. We can see 24. new changes every year. As teenagers, we should study hard and 25. the development of our countryside. 16. A. changes B. has changed C. changed 17. A. turned into B. turned down C. turned off 18. A. must play B. had to play C. have to play 19. A. built B. were built C. have been built 20. A. improves B. improved C. has improved 21. A. have B. had C. will have 22. A. improved B. will improve C. improves 23. A. much B. many C. very 24. A. still B. even C. almost 25. A. contribute to B. take up C. deal with 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Anxi used to be a remote tea town with inconvenient transport 20 years ago. Back then, winding mountain roads made the trip from Anxi to Quanzhou take over three hours by old coach. Tea farmers could hardly send fresh tea to the city market quickly, so their income was low. Great transport improvements have come step by step. First, wide mountain highways were built ten years ago, cutting the trip time to 90 minutes. Then the high-speed railway station opened in Anxi in 2023. Now it only takes 35 minutes to reach Quanzhou East Station by high-speed rail. Besides, village bus lines cover every tea village, so elders and kids can travel for little money. Better transport brings big changes. Tea can be transported nationwide in one day, and many tourists come to experience tea culture every weekend. Young people who once left for big cities choose to return and run tea shops or homestays. Without convenient traffic, Anxi’s tea industry would never develop so fast. 26. How long did it take to go from Anxi to Quanzhou by coach 20 years ago? A. Half an hour B. About 90 minutes C. Over three hours D. Thirty-five minutes 27. When did the high-speed rail station open in Anxi? A. Ten years ago B. In 2023 C. Twenty years ago D. Last year 28. Which of the following is NOT the change brought by better traffic? A. Tea sells across the whole country B. More visitors come to learn tea culture C. Young people return to start local business D. Farmers stop growing tea completely 29. The underlined word “remote” in Line 1 means ________. A. far away B. busy C. rich D. modern 30. What’s the writer’s attitude to Anxi’s traffic changes? A. Worried B. Proud C. Doubtful D. Uninterested B Communication tools have gone through huge development in the past half century, shaping people’s social life deeply. In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact. It often took one week or longer to deliver a letter, and postage was not cheap for ordinary families. In the 1990s, landline telephones entered common families gradually, but most people only made calls on important festivals. Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers. After 2010, Internet swept every corner. Emails, online chat software appeared, making communication instant. Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere. However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction. 31. What was people’s main way of long-distance communication in the 70s? A. Mobile phones B. Letters C. Landlines D. WeChat 32. Why couldn’t most teenagers own mobile phones in the 90s? A. They were too costly B. There was no signal C. No chat software D. Parents didn’t allow 33. What problem does the new communication way bring? A. Letters disappear totally B. People seldom talk face to face C. Calls cost much more money D. Internet service is unstable 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could arrive within one day in the 70s B. Landlines were popular in every family in 1990 C. People can make free video calls via WeChat now D. Experts advise people to give up online chatting 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Mobile Phones B. Changes in Communication Tools C. Advantages of Online Chat D. How to Communicate with Friends C A junior high school in Quanzhou carried out a survey on students’ spare time activities in 2026, comparing the data with the survey result of 2016 to find changes in teenagers’ leisure life. Data of 2016 1.Outdoor activities (climb mountains, picnic, ball games): 62% 2.Watch TV / listen to radio: 28% 3.Play electronic products: 10% Data of 2026 1.Surf the Internet / play online games / watch short videos: 56% 2.Take art & sports training classes: 27% 3.Outdoor activities: 17 From the data, we can see a clear big shift. Ten years ago, most students loved outdoor activities with their friends. Now more than half spend free time on screens. Teachers show two sides of this change. On one hand, online resources let students learn new knowledge easily. On the other hand, long screen time hurts eyesight and reduces face-to-face communication. Teachers suggest parents encourage children to take outdoor exercise and offline group activities on weekends. 36.What percentage of students took outdoor activities in 2016? A. 17% B. 27% C. 56% D. 62% 37.What is the most popular leisure activity among students in 2026? A. Outdoor sports B. Online screen activities C. Art training D. Listening to radio 38.What’s the advantage of students surfing online in free time? A. Protect eyesight B. Make more real friends C. Get learning materials easily D. Cut down study time 39.What do teachers advise parents to do? A. Stop kids from using phones completely B. Push kids to take more outdoor activities C. Buy more online courses for children D. Let kids stay at home all weekends 40.The passage mainly talks about ________. A. differences of students’ leisure life in ten years B. bad influence of short videos on teenagers C. ways to protect students’ eyesight D. popular after-school training classes D We can easily feel the great changes around us: wider roads, tall buildings, fast transport and convenient online services. These improvements bring us a much easier life than decades ago, but every coin has two sides. The advantages are clear. High-speed trains cut travel time; online shopping saves our energy; modern hospitals offer better medical care. Young people have more chances to get education and develop their hobbies. However, new troubles appear along with progress. Many old traditional houses are pulled down for new flats, losing local cultural marks. More people stay indoors playing phones instead of walking outside, which causes more health problems. Fast food and online shopping produce lots of plastic waste, polluting soil and rivers. As middle school students, we should enjoy the convenience brought by social development, meanwhile take action to solve the new problems. We can take public transport, choose reusable bags and visit old villages to record local culture. Only in this way can we keep a balanced, beautiful developing world. 41. What is the meaning of “every coin has two sides” in Paragraph 1? A. Coins have two different sides B. Development has good and bad sides C. We should collect different coins D. Changes bring only good things 42. Which is NOT the good side of social changes? A. Faster high-speed transport B. Better medical service C. Plenty of plastic rubbish D. Convenient online shopping 43. What cultural problem does development cause? A. Old buildings are destroyed B. People travel less C. Students have less homework D. Hospitals become crowded 44. What action does the writer advise students to take? A. Never use online shopping B. Take public transport more often C. Stay at home all day long D. Refuse all fast food 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Social development brings both advantages and problems, and we should take proper actions. B. The bad influences of city development are much more than good points. C. We must stop all city construction to protect old culture. D. Modern life makes people much healthier than before. 四、五选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, many old towns in Fujian have taken on a new look. 46. Years ago, the town where my grandpa lives was underdeveloped. The streets were full of rubbish, and there was no public square for people to relax. Most houses were broken wooden ones. 47. Now the local government has carried out many rebuilding projects. Workers cleaned the streets and planted green trees along roads. Old houses are repaired or replaced with comfortable apartments. 48. A big cultural square stands in the town center, with reading rooms and sports equipment for all ages. Though the town becomes modern, people don’t forget old traditions. 49. Every Spring Festival, they hold traditional opera shows and tea culture activities to keep local culture alive. Changes make our life better. 50. A. They still hold traditional cultural activities regularly. B. But it keeps its special local culture at the same time. C. Villagers could hardly find places to spend their free time. D. People can walk, do sports or read books in their spare time. E. I hope more old towns can develop well with their culture kept. 五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 51.A: Your hometown’s transport has changed so much! B: Yes. ______________? A: I used to ride a bike for one hour to get to the town center, but now I take the subway. 52.A: Most students spend lots of time on phones now. B: That’s true. ______________? A: I think we should spend more time doing outdoor sports instead. 53.A: ______________? B: We mainly chat through WeChat video calls, while we wrote letters ten years ago. 54.A: All new buildings are better than old houses. B: I don’t quite agree. ______________. 55.A: Our city will have more high-speed lines in five years. B: ______________. I’m looking forward to that day. 六、看图写话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所给的图片和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56．（提示词：used to, high-speed rail） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57.（提示词：improve, leisure life） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58.（提示词：keep in touch, convenient） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59.（提示词：outdoor activity, healthier） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60.（提示词：change, in recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。 People’s daily life 61. ________ (change) greatly over the past thirty years. In the 1990s, most families 62. ________ (main) depended on bikes for travelling. The 63. ________ /dɪˌveləpmənt/of public transport was slow. Now many cities have underground lines and high-speed railways. People’s living conditions 64. ________ (improve) a lot. In the past, a big family shared one small room. Now each family owns bright 65. ________ (apartment). Leisure choices are richer, too. People had few 66. ________ (choose) to relax before. They only watched TV at home. 67. ________ now they can travel, join art clubs or chat online. By 68. ________ (write) letters people kept in touch years ago, but WeChat makes communication much 69. ________ (easy). Changes bring convenience, 70. ________ we should also protect our old traditional culture. 八、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 提升要求：80-100 词，加入利弊思辨，单元综合话题 主题：Changes Bring Good and Bad 要点： 1.生活发生巨大变化（交通、通讯、休闲三方面举例）； 2.变化带来便利，但也产生小问题（缺少线下交流、环境污染二选一）； 3.你的观点与做法。 要求：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于 60 词，不出现真实校名人名 Changes Bring Good and Bad Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World・能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—How long ________ you ________ in this modern community? —Since my son entered junior high three years ago. A. did; live B. have; lived C. were; living 2．My grandma ________ walk miles to the market when she was young, but now she drives an electric bike. A. used to B. is used to C. was used for 3．Lots of amazing changes ________ in Chinese countryside over the past two decades. A. took place B. have taken place C. are taking place 4．Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip cuts half the time. A. develop B. development C. developing 5．After living here for five years, my foreign pen pal has ________ the wet weather of South Fujian. A. got used to B. used to C. been used 6．If you want to ________ the rapid social progress, you must keep learning new knowledge all the time. A. keep away from B. keep up with C. keep in touch 7．Without teachers’ useful advice, few of us ________ such great progress in spoken English recently. A. made B. have made C. make 8．Nowadays teenagers have more colorful ________ choices instead of just watching TV at home. A. medical B. leisure C. daily 9．We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 10．________, rural areas have built thousands of new roads for villagers to travel easily. A. In the past B. In recent years C. At that time 11．—Now subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 12．________ the 1990s, mobile phones were too expensive for common families. A. In B. On C. At 13．Building more green parks is a huge ________ to people’s living environment. A. agreement B. amusement C. improvement 14．—Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 15．Life is much richer than before, ________ many old people still miss the simple slow days. A. or B. but C. because 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I revisit my grandma’s hometown every holiday, I can’t believe how greatly it 16. . Thirty years ago, the small village was separated from the outside world. Narrow muddy roads 17. rain easily, so people hardly went out far. Most families lived in low wooden houses with broken windows. Kids 18 . outdoor games since there were no TVs or digital products at all. Now everything has turned totally different. Wide asphalt roads connect the village to the city subway station. Many bright high-rise flats 19. for local farmers. The public transportation system 20. a lot: shared e-bikes, regular buses and even a village shuttle bus serve villagers every day. People’s spare life also gets richer. In the past, they 21. few ways to relax. Now a cultural center stands in the village center, holding chess matches, singing parties and handcraft lessons every week. The local government 22. village medical service, too. A community clinic offers cheap regular checks for seniors. Grandma always says life is 23. comfortable than she ever imagined. We can see 24. new changes every year. As teenagers, we should study hard and 25. the development of our countryside. 16. A. changes B. has changed C. changed 17. A. turned into B. turned down C. turned off 18. A. must play B. had to play C. have to play 19. A. built B. were built C. have been built 20. A. improves B. improved C. has improved 21. A. have B. had C. will have 22. A. improved B. will improve C. improves 23. A. much B. many C. very 24. A. still B. even C. almost 25. A. contribute to B. take up C. deal with 三、阅读理解。(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Anxi used to be a remote tea town with inconvenient transport 20 years ago. Back then, winding mountain roads made the trip from Anxi to Quanzhou take over three hours by old coach. Tea farmers could hardly send fresh tea to the city market quickly, so their income was low. Great transport improvements have come step by step. First, wide mountain highways were built ten years ago, cutting the trip time to 90 minutes. Then the high-speed railway station opened in Anxi in 2023. Now it only takes 35 minutes to reach Quanzhou East Station by high-speed rail. Besides, village bus lines cover every tea village, so elders and kids can travel for little money. Better transport brings big changes. Tea can be transported nationwide in one day, and many tourists come to experience tea culture every weekend. Young people who once left for big cities choose to return and run tea shops or homestays. Without convenient traffic, Anxi’s tea industry would never develop so fast. 26. How long did it take to go from Anxi to Quanzhou by coach 20 years ago? A. Half an hour B. About 90 minutes C. Over three hours D. Thirty-five minutes 27. When did the high-speed rail station open in Anxi? A. Ten years ago B. In 2023 C. Twenty years ago D. Last year 28. Which of the following is NOT the change brought by better traffic? A. Tea sells across the whole country B. More visitors come to learn tea culture C. Young people return to start local business D. Farmers stop growing tea completely 29. The underlined word “remote” in Line 1 means ________. A. far away B. busy C. rich D. modern 30. What’s the writer’s attitude to Anxi’s traffic changes? A. Worried B. Proud C. Doubtful D. Uninterested B Communication tools have gone through huge development in the past half century, shaping people’s social life deeply. In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact. It often took one week or longer to deliver a letter, and postage was not cheap for ordinary families. In the 1990s, landline telephones entered common families gradually, but most people only made calls on important festivals. Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers. After 2010, Internet swept every corner. Emails, online chat software appeared, making communication instant. Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere. However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction. 31. What was people’s main way of long-distance communication in the 70s? A. Mobile phones B. Letters C. Landlines D. WeChat 32. Why couldn’t most teenagers own mobile phones in the 90s? A. They were too costly B. There was no signal C. No chat software D. Parents didn’t allow 33. What problem does the new communication way bring? A. Letters disappear totally B. People seldom talk face to face C. Calls cost much more money D. Internet service is unstable 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could arrive within one day in the 70s B. Landlines were popular in every family in 1990 C. People can make free video calls via WeChat now D. Experts advise people to give up online chatting 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Mobile Phones B. Changes in Communication Tools C. Advantages of Online Chat D. How to Communicate with Friends C A junior high school in Quanzhou carried out a survey on students’ spare time activities in 2026, comparing the data with the survey result of 2016 to find changes in teenagers’ leisure life. Data of 2016 1.Outdoor activities (climb mountains, picnic, ball games): 62% 2.Watch TV / listen to radio: 28% 3.Play electronic products: 10% Data of 2026 1.Surf the Internet / play online games / watch short videos: 56% 2.Take art & sports training classes: 27% 3.Outdoor activities: 17 From the data, we can see a clear big shift. Ten years ago, most students loved outdoor activities with their friends. Now more than half spend free time on screens. Teachers show two sides of this change. On one hand, online resources let students learn new knowledge easily. On the other hand, long screen time hurts eyesight and reduces face-to-face communication. Teachers suggest parents encourage children to take outdoor exercise and offline group activities on weekends. 36.What percentage of students took outdoor activities in 2016? A. 17% B. 27% C. 56% D. 62% 37.What is the most popular leisure activity among students in 2026? A. Outdoor sports B. Online screen activities C. Art training D. Listening to radio 38.What’s the advantage of students surfing online in free time? A. Protect eyesight B. Make more real friends C. Get learning materials easily D. Cut down study time 39.What do teachers advise parents to do? A. Stop kids from using phones completely B. Push kids to take more outdoor activities C. Buy more online courses for children D. Let kids stay at home all weekends 40.The passage mainly talks about ________. A. differences of students’ leisure life in ten years B. bad influence of short videos on teenagers C. ways to protect students’ eyesight D. popular after-school training classes D We can easily feel the great changes around us: wider roads, tall buildings, fast transport and convenient online services. These improvements bring us a much easier life than decades ago, but every coin has two sides. The advantages are clear. High-speed trains cut travel time; online shopping saves our energy; modern hospitals offer better medical care. Young people have more chances to get education and develop their hobbies. However, new troubles appear along with progress. Many old traditional houses are pulled down for new flats, losing local cultural marks. More people stay indoors playing phones instead of walking outside, which causes more health problems. Fast food and online shopping produce lots of plastic waste, polluting soil and rivers. As middle school students, we should enjoy the convenience brought by social development, meanwhile take action to solve the new problems. We can take public transport, choose reusable bags and visit old villages to record local culture. Only in this way can we keep a balanced, beautiful developing world. 41. What is the meaning of “every coin has two sides” in Paragraph 1? A. Coins have two different sides B. Development has good and bad sides C. We should collect different coins D. Changes bring only good things 42. Which is NOT the good side of social changes? A. Faster high-speed transport B. Better medical service C. Plenty of plastic rubbish D. Convenient online shopping 43. What cultural problem does development cause? A. Old buildings are destroyed B. People travel less C. Students have less homework D. Hospitals become crowded 44. What action does the writer advise students to take? A. Never use online shopping B. Take public transport more often C. Stay at home all day long D. Refuse all fast food 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Social development brings both advantages and problems, and we should take proper actions. B. The bad influences of city development are much more than good points. C. We must stop all city construction to protect old culture. D. Modern life makes people much healthier than before. 四、五选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, many old towns in Fujian have taken on a new look. 46. Years ago, the town where my grandpa lives was underdeveloped. The streets were full of rubbish, and there was no public square for people to relax. Most houses were broken wooden ones. 47. Now the local government has carried out many rebuilding projects. Workers cleaned the streets and planted green trees along roads. Old houses are repaired or replaced with comfortable apartments. 48. A big cultural square stands in the town center, with reading rooms and sports equipment for all ages. Though the town becomes modern, people don’t forget old traditions. 49. Every Spring Festival, they hold traditional opera shows and tea culture activities to keep local culture alive. Changes make our life better. 50. A. They still hold traditional cultural activities regularly. B. But it keeps its special local culture at the same time. C. Villagers could hardly find places to spend their free time. D. People can walk, do sports or read books in their spare time. E. I hope more old towns can develop well with their culture kept. 五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 51.A: Your hometown’s transport has changed so much! B: Yes. ______________? A: I used to ride a bike for one hour to get to the town center, but now I take the subway. 52.A: Most students spend lots of time on phones now. B: That’s true. ______________? A: I think we should spend more time doing outdoor sports instead. 53.A: ______________? B: We mainly chat through WeChat video calls, while we wrote letters ten years ago. 54.A: All new buildings are better than old houses. B: I don’t quite agree. ______________. 55.A: Our city will have more high-speed lines in five years. B: ______________. I’m looking forward to that day. 六、看图写话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所给的图片和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。 56．（提示词：used to, high-speed rail） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57.（提示词：improve, leisure life） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58.（提示词：keep in touch, convenient） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59.（提示词：outdoor activity, healthier） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60.（提示词：change, in recent years） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。 People’s daily life 61. ________ (change) greatly over the past thirty years. In the 1990s, most families 62. ________ (main) depended on bikes for travelling. The 63. ________ /dɪˌveləpmənt/of public transport was slow. Now many cities have underground lines and high-speed railways. People’s living conditions 64. ________ (improve) a lot. In the past, a big family shared one small room. Now each family owns bright 65. ________ (apartment). Leisure choices are richer, too. People had few 66. ________ (choose) to relax before. They only watched TV at home. 67. ________ now they can travel, join art clubs or chat online. By 68. ________ (write) letters people kept in touch years ago, but WeChat makes communication much 69. ________ (easy). Changes bring convenience, 70. ________ we should also protect our old traditional culture. 八、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 提升要求：80-100 词，加入利弊思辨，单元综合话题 主题：Changes Bring Good and Bad 要点： 1.生活发生巨大变化（交通、通讯、休闲三方面举例）； 2.变化带来便利，但也产生小问题（缺少线下交流、环境污染二选一）； 3.你的观点与做法。 要求：时态混用一般过去、现在完成；语句有复合句，不少于 60 词，不出现真实校名人名 Changes Bring Good and Bad Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年九年级上册英语单元分层自测 Unit 1 A Changing World·能力提升 一、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A 三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A 篇 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B B 篇 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B C 篇 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A D 篇 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 四、五选五（5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.E 五、情景交际（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51.How did you go to the town center in the past 52.What do you think of this situation / What’s your advice 53.How do people keep in touch with each other now 54.Some old houses carry our traditional culture 55.I hope so / I agree with you 六、看图写话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 56.People used to ride bikes to the city, but now they can take high-speed rail. 57.A new library has been built in the village to improve villagers’ leisure life. 58.We can keep in touch with our grandparents easily because of convenient video calls on phones. 59.Going cycling and having picnics outdoors is a much healthier outdoor activity. 60.Our streets have changed a lot in recent years. 七、短文填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61.have changed 62.mainly 63.development 64.have improved 65.apartments 66.choices 67.But 68.writing 69.easier 70.but 八、书面表达（满分 15 分） 标准范文 Changes Bring Good and Bad Great changes have taken place around us in recent years. In the past, we walked or rode bikes to travel and communicated by letters. Now high-speed trains and WeChat make our life super convenient. We have all kinds of leisure activities after school. However, changes also bring small problems. Many people spend too much time chatting online and seldom talk face to face. Some plastic waste from online shopping pollutes the environment. In my opinion, we should enjoy convenient modern life. At the same time, we need to spend more time with our family and protect our environment.　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $