Unit 5 Music speaks (背诵默写过关单-语篇版)-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为九年级英语Unit 5同步复习资料，以“背诵积累-语篇化默写”分层路径巩固词汇、语法及语篇应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础积累|核心词/短语/语法|音标、词性标注强化词汇基础，配课文原句解析语法| |单句应用|单句挖空回填/短语运用|课文原句挖空巩固句型，聚焦短语在语境中运用| |语篇综合|语篇填空/金句汉译英|谭盾案例语篇融合中西文化，金句翻译提升综合语言输出能力|

Unit 5 Music speaks 背诵默写过关单（语篇版） -2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册 （译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过） 第一部分 背诵积累 一、单元核心词（语篇高频词） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘 guitar /ɡɪ'tɑː(r)/ n. 吉他 pear-shaped /peə ʃeɪpt/ adj. 梨形的 musical /'mjuːzɪkl/ adj. 音乐的 instrument /'ɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器；仪器 familiar /fə'mɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 simply /'sɪmpli/ adv. 仅仅 eastern /'iːstən/ adj. 东方国家的；东方的 bell /bel/ n. 钟（声）；电铃（声） talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的 mixture /'mɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合 press /pres/ n. 新闻界；平面媒体 brain /breɪn/ n. 脑；智力 ticket /'tɪkɪt/ n. 票，入场券 rather /'rɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相当，在某种程度上 concert /'kɒnsət/ n. 音乐会 rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐 attend /ə'tend/ vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去（某处） jasmine /'dʒæzmɪn/ n. 茉莉 download /ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/ vt. 下载 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 familiar with 通晓，熟悉 make up 创作，编写；编造 a bridge between ……之间的桥梁 all over China 全中国 reminds me of 使我想起 good for 对……有益 known as 被称为 mix together 融合在一起 三、语法聚焦（配课文原句） 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 用 because 和 for 表示原因 我们可以用 because 和 for 来说明原因。because 强调听话人/读者不知道的原因，because 从句可位于主句之前或之后；for 较正式、常用作补充说明，for 从句从不位于句首，也不能单独成句。 Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument. 因为这些好处如此明显，科学家们建议青少年至少学习演奏一种乐器。 用 since 和 as 表示原因 since 和 as 也用来表示原因，通常原因是已知信息，语气比 because 弱；since 和 as 既可用于句首，也可用于句子中间。 Since his father was also a musician, he learnt about music early in his life. 由于他的父亲也是一位音乐家，他很小就开始接触音乐。 第二部分 语篇化默写 一、单句回填：根据中文句意，在横线上填入课文原词/短语 课文原句（挖空） 答案 Yes. I started taking (1)______ lessons when I was six. （是的。我六岁就开始上钢琴课。） I can play the (1)______. I learnt to play it at the age of five. （我会拉小提琴。我五岁时学会了拉小提琴。） It's easy to get it to make a sound, but I still find it (1)______ because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. （让它发出声音很容易，但我仍然觉得它有挑战性，因为它有很多琴键，需要很大的指力。） It's difficult because it requires (1)______ bow control. （这很难，因为它需要熟练的弓法控制。） According to (1)______, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence. （根据科学家的研究，演奏乐器对青少年有益，因为它能提高脑力、记忆力和自信心。） Many people have heard of him because he's a great (1)______. （许多人听说过他，因为他是一位伟大的音乐家。） Mozart is one of the most famous musicians in (1)______. （莫扎特是历史上最著名的音乐家之一。） Last week, my friend Sandy took me to a traditional Chinese folk music (1)______ at Sunshine Middle School. （上周，我的朋友桑迪带我去了阳光中学的一场中国传统民乐音乐会。） My favourite music style is (1)______. （我最喜欢的音乐风格是古典音乐。） Two of my favourite classical (1)______ are Beethoven and Mozart. （我最喜欢的两位古典音乐家是贝多芬和莫扎特。） 二、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在横线处填入适当的单词（每空一词） The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity opened to the (1)______ music of "One Earth One Spring". Tan Dun, a world-famous (2)______, wrote the music. His unique style has (3)______ him great respect and success in the world of music. Born in (4)______ Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. Tan showed an (5)______ in music when he was very young. He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. Since he had no musical (6)______ then, he made music with common (7)______ like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of (8)______ in Beijing. Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the (9)______. There he became (10)______ with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. In 1998, he wrote an amazing (11)______ called Water Concerto. It does not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 (12)______ simply by controlling the speed of water flow. "They're the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds," Tan said. Tan's educational background has allowed him to build a (13)______ between Eastern and Western styles of music, successfully bringing them together. Tan wrote the award (14)______ for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. "My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. In his works, the past and the present, everyday (15)______ and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all (16)______ together to make a new type—music without boundaries. 【语篇译文】第15届联合国生物多样性大会在优美的《地球母亲，同一个春天》音乐声中开幕。谭盾，一位世界著名的作曲家，创作了这首乐曲。他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了崇高的敬意和巨大的成功。 谭盾出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河边长大。谭盾在很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣。他喜爱潺潺的流水声和呼啸的风声，因为对他来说，最好的音乐来自大自然。由于当时没有乐器，他用石头和纸等普通物品来创作音乐。 1978年，谭盾进入北京中央音乐学院学习。八年后，谭盾前往美国继续学习音乐。在那里，他熟悉了西方音乐，并结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。 由于热爱自然之声，谭盾在他的音乐中大量使用这些声音。1998年，他创作了一首名为《水乐》的惊人作品。它不使用任何乐器。相反，谭盾仅通过控制水流的速度就创造出50多种声音。“它们是自然的声音，在不同的头脑中创造出不同的画面，”谭盾说。 谭盾的教育背景使他能够在东西方音乐风格之间架起一座桥梁，成功地将它们融合在一起。谭盾为2008年北京奥运会创作了获奖音乐。这首乐曲非常适合这样一个国际盛会，因为它使用了中国传统音乐和一口古老中国钟的声音，但采用了西方风格。 “我的音乐是无边界的梦想，”谭盾曾说。在他的作品中，过去与现在、日常物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐全都融合在一起，形成了一种新的类型——无边界的音乐。 三、短语在句中：根据中文句意，在横线上填入本单元短语 含短语的句子（挖空） 答案 There he became ______ ______ Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. （在那里，他熟悉了西方音乐，并结识了世界各地的伟大音乐家。） Musicians often ______ ______ parts of the music while playing. （音乐家们经常在演奏时即兴创作音乐的各个部分。） Tan's educational background has allowed him to build ______ ______ ______ Eastern and Western styles of music, successfully bringing them together. （谭盾的教育背景使他能够在东西方音乐风格之间架起一座桥梁，成功地将它们融合在一起。） "Jasmine Flower" is well known ______ ______ ______. （《茉莉花》全中国都知道。） It ______ ______ ______ the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. （它让我想起茉莉花的质朴之美。） I love classical music as listening to classical music is ______ ______ our brain. （我喜欢古典音乐，因为听古典音乐对我们的大脑有益。） 四、金句积累·汉译英：根据中文写出英文原句 中文 英文 音乐是一种直接流入心灵的艺术。 他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了崇高的敬意和巨大的成功。 由于当时没有乐器，他用石头和纸等普通物品来创作音乐。 我的音乐是无边界的梦想。 在他的作品中，过去与现在、日常物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐全都融合在一起，形成了一种新的类型——无边界的音乐。 参考答案 一、单句回填 1. Yes. I started taking (1)______ lessons when I was six. 答案：piano 2. I can play the (1)______. I learnt to play it at the age of five. 答案：violin 3. It's easy to get it to make a sound, but I still find it (1)______ because it has so many keys and requires a lot of finger strength. 答案：challenging 4. It's difficult because it requires (1)______ bow control. 答案：skilled 5. According to (1)______, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence. 答案：scientists 6. Many people have heard of him because he's a great (1)______. 答案：musician 7. Mozart is one of the most famous musicians in (1)______. 答案：history 8. Last week, my friend Sandy took me to a traditional Chinese folk music (1)______ at Sunshine Middle School. 答案：concert 9. My favourite music style is (1)______. 答案：classical 10. Two of my favourite classical (1)______ are Beethoven and Mozart. 答案：musicians 二、语篇填空 The 15th UN Convention of Biological Diversity opened to the (1)beautiful music of "One Earth One Spring". Tan Dun, a world-famous (2)composer, wrote the music. His unique style has (3)earned him great respect and success in the world of music. Born in (4)Hunan Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. Tan showed an (5)interest in music when he was very young. He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music came from nature. Since he had no musical (6)instruments then, he made music with common (7)objects like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of (8)Music in Beijing. Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the (9)USA. There he became (10)familiar with Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. In 1998, he wrote an amazing (11)piece called Water Concerto. It does not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 (12)sounds simply by controlling the speed of water flow. "They're the sounds of nature, and they create different pictures in different minds," Tan said. Tan's educational background has allowed him to build a (13)bridge between Eastern and Western styles of music, successfully bringing them together. Tan wrote the award (14)music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. This piece of music was perfect for such an international event as it used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, but in a Western style. "My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. In his works, the past and the present, everyday (15)objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all (16)mix together to make a new type—music without boundaries. 挖空词对应：(1)beautiful；(2)composer；(3)earned；(4)Hunan；(5)interest；(6)instruments；(7)objects；(8)Music；(9)USA；(10)familiar；(11)piece；(12)sounds；(13)bridge；(14)music；(15)objects；(16)mix 三、短语在句中 1. There he became ______ ______ Western music and got to know great musicians worldwide. → familiar with 2. Musicians often ______ ______ parts of the music while playing. → make up 3. Tan's educational background has allowed him to build ______ ______ ______ Eastern and Western styles of music, successfully bringing them together. → a bridge between 4. "Jasmine Flower" is well known ______ ______ ______. → all over China 5. It ______ ______ ______ the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. → reminds me of 6. I love classical music as listening to classical music is ______ ______ our brain. → good for 四、金句汉译英 1. 音乐是一种直接流入心灵的艺术。 Music is a piece of art that goes in the ears straight to the heart. 2. 他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了崇高的敬意和巨大的成功。 His unique style has earned him great respect and success in the world of music. 3. 由于当时没有乐器，他用石头和纸等普通物品来创作音乐。 Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 4. 我的音乐是无边界的梦想。 "My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. 5. 在他的作品中，过去与现在、日常物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐全都融合在一起，形成了一种新的类型——无边界的音乐。 In his works, the past and the present, everyday objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all mix together to make a new type—music without boundaries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $