内容正文:
人教PEP版英语五年级上册Unit 2 My feelings 基础知识总结及练习
一、语音知识
字母组合or和oor在单词中的发音:
or通常发/ɔː/,如horse(马)、short(矮的)
oor也发/ɔː/,如door(门)、floor(地板)
字母组合ir和ur在单词中均发/ɜː/:
ir如bird(鸟)、girl(女孩)、shirt(衬衫)
ur如nurse(护士)、purple(紫色的)、turn(转动)
二、重点词汇
表达情绪的形容词:
happy(开心的),sad(难过的),angry(生气的),worried(担心的),excited(兴奋的),tired(疲倦的),proud(骄傲的),scared(害怕的),surprised(惊讶的)
与情绪相关的动词短语:
feel(感觉;觉得),smile(微笑),cry(哭),shout(喊叫),laugh(笑),worry(担心),take a deep breath(深呼吸),count to ten(数到十)
其他高频词:
parent(父亲或母亲),teacher(老师),friend(朋友),test(测试;考试),game(游戏;比赛),prize(奖;奖品)
三、核心句型
询问对方情绪状态:
问句:How do you feel?(你感觉怎么样?)
答语:I feel + 情绪形容词.(如:I feel happy. / I feel tired.)
询问他人情绪状态:
问句:How does he/she feel?(他/她感觉怎么样?)
答语:He/She feels + 情绪形容词.(如:She feels worried.)
表达自己的感受:
I am + 情绪形容词.(如:I am excited.)
I feel + 情绪形容词.(如:I feel sad.)
询问原因并回答:
问句:Why?(为什么?)/ Why does he/she feel ...?(为什么他/她感觉……?)
答语:Because + 原因.(如:Because I got a new toy.)
提出建议:
You should + 动词原形.(如:You should take a deep breath.)
Why don't you + 动词原形?(如:Why don't you talk to your friend?)
四、核心语法
系动词feel的用法:
feel是系动词,意为“感觉;觉得”,后面接形容词
肯定句:主语 + feel/feels + 形容词.(例:I feel happy. / He feels tired.)
一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + feel + 形容词?(例:Do you feel sad? / Does she feel worried?)
一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化:
一般情况:词尾加-s(如:feel→feels)
以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾:加-es(如:go→goes,watch→watches)
以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i再加-es(如:cry→cries,worry→worries)
because引导的原因状语从句:
because回答以why提出的问题,表示直接原因
结构:Because + 陈述句.(例:I feel happy because I got a prize.)
动词不定式表示目的:
用“to + 动词原形”表示做某事的目的
例:I went to the park to play with my friends.
Unit 2 My feelings 同步练习
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同写T,不同写F
( ) 1. A. horse B. short
( ) 2. A. door B. floor
( ) 3. A. bird B. girl
( ) 4. A. nurse B. purple
( ) 5. A. horse B. word
( ) 6. A. bird B. shirt
( ) 7. A. short B. work
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She ___________ (feel) tired because she stayed up late.
2. My parents ___________ (be) proud of me when I won the prize.
3. Why ___________ (do) he look so worried?
4. I ___________ (feel) excited about the school trip.
5. The little girl ___________ (cry) because she lost her toy.
6. You should ___________ (take) a deep breath and calm down.
7. He ___________ (worry) about his exam every day.
8. They ___________ (laugh) happily when they saw the funny movie.
三、选择正确的答案,将序号填入括号内
( ) 1. —How do you feel? —I feel ___________.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness
( ) 2. She ___________ sad because she didn't pass the test.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( ) 3. You look tired. You ___________ take a rest.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't
( ) 4. —Why does he look angry? —___________ he lost his new pen.
A. So B. But C. Because
( ) 5. My sister ___________ worried about her maths test.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 6. I like to take a deep breath ___________ I feel angry.
A. when B. because C. so
( ) 7. —___________ do you feel? —I feel tired.
A. What B. How C. Why
四、按要求改写句子
1. I feel happy.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
2. She feels worried about her test.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. He looks sad because he lost his toy.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
4. I am excited about the party.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. You should talk to your teacher.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
6. He feels angry.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F
二、1. feels 2. are 3. does 4. feel 5. cries 6. take 7. worries 8. laugh
三、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
四、1. How do you feel?
2. Does she feel worried about her test?
3. Why does he look sad?
4. I am not excited about the party.
5. You shouldn't talk to your teacher.
6. Does he feel angry?
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