Unit 6 Energy, nature and us Part B (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语六年级上册Unit 6同步练，以"词汇-句型-语篇"分层递进设计，覆盖能源主题核心语言知识，融合语言能力培养与环保意识渗透，适配新授课基础巩固与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（solar, save等）、基础句型|首字母补全、词形填空等题型，强化单词记忆与词性运用，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|情境化语言运用|补全对话题型，通过家庭节能场景训练功能句型，提升语言表达与思维逻辑性| |综合应用层|语篇理解与信息提取|阅读选择及任务型阅读，围绕可再生能源主题，考察细节获取与主旨归纳，渗透环保文化意识|

人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us Part B 同步练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 1. S___________ energy comes from the sun and never runs out. 2. We should s___________ water by taking shorter showers. 3. Burning coal and oil will p___________ the air. 4. Wind turbines can p___________ electricity without pollution. 5. We should t___________ off the lights when we leave a room. 6. R___________ is a good way to reduce waste and protect nature. 7. Fossil fuels will r___________ out one day, so we need new energy. 8. W___________ energy comes from moving water like rivers and dams. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 recycle, pollute, save, produce, turn, protect, waste, blow 1. Please ___________ off the computer when you finish using it. 2. The wind ___________ strongly and the leaves are flying everywhere. 3. We should ___________ glass and paper to help the environment. 4. Factories should not ___________ the river with dirty water. 5. Our school ___________ a lot of rubbish every week. 6. We must ___________ the environment for our children. 7. Don't ___________ food. Only take what you can eat. 8. ___________ energy is important for our future. 三、将下列句子与对应的中文翻译连线 1. Fossil fuels will run out one day. A. 我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子。 2. Solar energy is clean and renewable. B. 化石燃料总有一天会用完。 3. We should use reusable bags. C. 风能来自流动的空气。 4. Wind energy comes from moving air. D. 太阳能是清洁和可再生的。 5. Taking shorter showers saves water. E. 缩短淋浴时间可以节约用水。 四、根据上下文补全对话，每空填一个单词 A: Dad, (1)___________ do we save energy at home? B: There are many (2)___________. First, we should (3)___________ off the lights when we leave a room. A: That's easy. What (4)___________ should we do? B: We should also (5)___________ water. Don't leave the tap (6)___________ when you brush your teeth. A: OK, I can do that. (7)___________ about the TV? B: We should turn (8)___________ the TV when nobody is watching it. A: I see. Is there (9)___________ else we can do? B: Yes, we can (10)___________ glass and paper instead of throwing them away. 五、选词填空，将正确答案的序号填入括号内 A. save B. pollute C. produce D. recycle E. waste ( ) 1. We should ___________ energy by turning off lights. ( ) 2. Factories should not ___________ the air with smoke. ( ) 3. Wind turbines can ___________ electricity without burning anything. ( ) 4. Don't ___________ food. Take only what you can eat. ( ) 5. We can ___________ plastic bottles and paper to reduce rubbish. 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案 Every day, we use energy without even thinking about it. When we turn on a light, watch TV or use a computer, we are using energy. Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels. But fossil fuels are not renewable. They take millions of years to form and they will run out one day. Using fossil fuels also creates pollution. This pollution harms our planet. That is why we need to find new ways to get energy. Renewable energy is the answer. Solar, wind and water energy are all renewable. They are clean and will never run out. Many countries are now using renewable energy. For example, China is building large solar farms and wind farms. In some places, people use solar panels on their roofs to make electricity for their homes. If we all use more renewable energy and waste less energy, we can help protect our planet for the future. ( ) 1. Where does most of our energy come from? A. Solar energy. B. Fossil fuels. C. Wind energy. ( ) 2. Why are fossil fuels not renewable? A. They are clean. B. They take millions of years to form. C. They are free. ( ) 3. What happens when we use fossil fuels? A. They create pollution. B. They help the environment. C. They produce clean energy. ( ) 4. What are the three renewable energy sources mentioned? A. Solar, wind and water. B. Solar, oil and gas. C. Coal, wind and water. ( ) 5. What is China doing to use renewable energy? A. Using more fossil fuels. B. Building solar farms and wind farms. C. Burning more coal. ( ) 6. What can people do at home according to the passage? A. Use solar panels on roofs. B. Use more plastic bags. C. Waste more water. ( ) 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fossil fuels are good for the Earth. B. We should use more renewable energy and waste less energy. C. Energy is not important in our lives. 七、任务型阅读：读短文，完成下面的信息卡 Saving energy is not difficult. Everyone can do it at home. Here are some simple ways. First, use natural light. Open your curtains during the day instead of turning on lights. Second, unplug chargers. Even when they are not charging, they still use electricity. Third, wash clothes in cold water. Heating water uses a lot of energy. Fourth, use a fan instead of an air conditioner. Fans use much less electricity. Fifth, plant trees near your house. Trees provide shade and keep your house cooler in summer. Sixth, cook with lids on your pots. This helps food cook faster and saves gas or electricity. These small changes can make a big difference to our planet. Start today and help save the Earth! Information Card 1. Way 1: Use ___________ light by opening curtains. 2. Way 2: ___________ chargers when not in use. 3. Way 3: Wash clothes in ___________ water. 4. Way 4: Use a ___________ instead of an air conditioner. 5. Way 5: Plant trees for ___________ in summer. 6. Way 6: Cook with ___________ on pots to cook faster. 参考答案： 一、1. Solar 2. save 3. pollute 4. produce 5. turn 6. Recycling 7. run 8. Water 二、1. turn 2. is blowing 3. recycle 4. pollute 5. produces 6. protect 7. waste 8. Saving 三、1—B 2—D 3—A 4—C 5—E 四、1. how 2. ways 3. turn 4. else 5. save 6. running 7. What 8. off 9. anything 10. recycle 五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D 六、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 七、1. natural 2. Unplug 3. cold 4. fan 5. shade 6. lids 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $