Unit 6 Energy, Nature and Us （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Unit 6 Energy, Nature and Us 单元达标测试卷 人教PEP版六年级上册 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 （ ）1. A. power　 　B. know　　 C. show　　 D. grow （ ）2. A. solar　 　B. save　　 C. sure　　 D. sun （ ）3. A. change　　 B. teacher　　 C. watch　　 D. school （ ）4. A. reduce　　 B. reuse　　 C. recycle　　 D. rebuild （ ）5. A. three　　 B. this　　 C. thank　　 D. think 二、看音标写单词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据所给音标，写出对应的英语单词。 6. /ˈpaʊə(r)/　　____________________ 7. /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/　　____________________ 8. /rɪˈdʒuːs/　　____________________ 9. /ˌriːˈjuːz/　　____________________ 10. /ˈenədʒi/　　____________________ 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 11. — Where ______ electricity come from? — It comes from power stations. A. do　　　 B. does　 　　C. is 12. We should ______ energy to protect our Earth. A. waste　　　 B. save　　 　C. make 13. Solar panels can ______ sunlight into electricity. A. change　　　 B. run　　　 C. cool 14. My father usually ______ his car to work, but today he takes the bus. A. drive　　　 B. drives　 　　C. driving 15. — How do we make power from wind? — Wind ______ the blades of the windmill. A. turn　　 　B. turns　　 　C. turning 16. We can ______ old bottles to make new things. A. reduce　　 　B. reuse　　　 C. recycle 17. Please ______ your computer when you are not using it. A. unplug　 　　B. plug　　　 C. turn on 18. Taking quick ______ can help us save water. A. showers　　 　B. baths　　　 C. swims 19. The 3R rules are: ______, reuse and recycle. A. reduce　　　 B. run　 　　C. read 20. Green energy is ______ for our planet. A. bad　　　 B. clean　　 　C. dirty 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Last Saturday, our class went to the City Science Museum. We visited a special exhibition about 21 ______ and nature. The guide told us, “Every day, we use a lot of 22 ______. We use it to light our homes, 23 ______ our food, and run our machines. But where does it come from?” We learned that 24 ______ power comes from the sun. Solar panels can change sunlight into electricity. 25 ______ power comes from moving water. It turns the wheel to make power. Wind power comes from the 26 ______. “But we are 27 ______ too much energy,” the guide said. “We should 28 ______ energy in our daily life. We can take quick showers. We should 29 ______ our TVs and computers when we don't use them. We can also follow the 3R rules — reduce, reuse and 30 ______.” After the visit, we all decided to be “energy savers” at home and at school. （ ）21. A. water　　　 B. energy　　 　C. food （ ）22. A. water　　　 B. energy　　 　C. money （ ）23. A. heat　　　 B. eat 　　　C. buy （ ）24. A. Wind　　　 B. Water　　 　C. Solar （ ）25. A. Wind　　 　B. Water　　　 C. Solar （ ）26. A. sun　　　 B. wind　　 　C. water （ ）27. A. saving　　　 B. wasting　　 　C. making （ ）28. A. waste　　　 B. save　　 　C. find （ ）29. A. turn on　　　 B. unplug 　　　C. use （ ）30. A. reuse　　 　B. recycle　　 　C. reduce 五、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Going Green at Sunshine School Students at Sunshine School are learning to save energy. Every classroom has a “Green Monitor” this term. The Green Monitor's job is to turn off the lights when the classroom is empty and to check if the air conditioner is off. Lily is the Green Monitor of Class 6A. “I feel proud of my job,” she says. “Last week, I saved 10 units of electricity for our class. That's enough to light 100 LED bulbs for one hour!” The school also started a “Bottle Bank” project. Students collect used plastic bottles and put them in special bins. They can exchange 10 bottles for a beautiful plant. “I brought 20 bottles this month and got two plants for our classroom,” says Tom. Mr. Green, the head teacher, says, “Small actions make a big difference. We want every student to know that they can help protect Mother Earth.” 31. Sunshine School has a “Green Monitor” in every classroom. （ 　） 32. Lily is the Green Monitor of Class 6B. （ 　） 33. Students can exchange bottles for plants. （　 ） 34. Tom brought 30 bottles this month. （　 ） 35. Mr. Green thinks small actions are not important. （　 ） B 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 How Do Astronauts Save Energy in Space? Do you know that astronauts on the space station also need to save energy? In space, energy comes from the sun. The space station has large solar panels. They change sunlight into electricity. But there is not always sunlight in space. When the space station goes around the Earth, it spends about 45 minutes in the sun and 45 minutes in the dark. So astronauts must use energy very carefully. Here are some ways astronauts save energy: They use LED lights, which use less electricity. They turn off machines when they are not using them. They reuse water. Yes! Water on the space station is cleaned and used again and again. “Saving energy in space is very important,” says astronaut Chen Dong. “Every little bit of energy helps us do our science work.” Back on Earth, we can learn from the astronauts. We can save energy too! 36. Where does energy on the space station come from? （ ） A. From the Earth.　　　 B. From the sun.　　 　C. From the moon. 37. How long does the space station spend in the dark each time? （ ） A. About 30 minutes.　　 　B. About 45 minutes.　　　 C. About 60 minutes. 38. What kind of lights do astronauts use? （ ） A. LED lights.　　 　B. Big lights.　　 　C. Solar lights. 39. How do astronauts deal with water on the space station? （ ） A. They throw it away.　　 　B. They reuse it.　　 　C. They drink it once. 40. What can we learn from this passage? （ ） A. Space is very dark.　 　　B. We can save energy like astronauts.　　　 C. Astronauts don't need energy. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Community Clean-Up Day Last Sunday was Community Clean-Up Day in Green Town. More than 50 volunteers came to help. They cleaned the park, planted trees, and set up recycling bins. Mrs. Wang, a 65-year-old grandma, brought her own bags to the activity. “I always bring my own bags when I go shopping,” she said. “It can reduce the use of plastic bags.” Jack, a 12-year-old boy, helped collect old newspapers and magazines. “We can reuse paper to make notebooks,” he said. “My classmate Lily made a beautiful notebook from old paper last week. It was really cool!” The volunteers also put up signs in the park. The signs said: “Save Energy, Save Our Earth” and “Turn off lights when you leave.” At the end of the day, the park looked clean and beautiful. Everyone felt happy. “Small actions can make our town a better place,” said the community leader. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。 41. When was Community Clean-Up Day? _______________________________________________________________________ 42. How many volunteers came to help? _______________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Mrs. Wang bring to the activity? _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Jack help collect? _______________________________________________________________________ 45. What did the signs in the park say? （写出其中一条即可） _______________________________________________________________________ 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子。 46. We should save energy in our daily life.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ 47. Water comes from rivers and lakes.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 48. We make power from water.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________________ 49. The sun gives us power and light.（改为同义句，用“energy”替换“power”） _______________________________________________________________________ 50. Please turn off the lights when you leave.（保持句意基本不变，用“should”改写） _______________________________________________________________________ 七、短文改错（共5处错误，每处2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有几处错误，请找出并在横线上改正。每句最多一处错误。 Dear friends, 51. We use energy every day, but we should not waste it. 52. We can save energy with taking quick showers. 53. We should unplug our computers when we don't use they. 54. Solar power come from the sun. 55. Remember: small action can make a big difference! 改错（写出错误单词及正确形式）： 51. ____________ → ____________ 52. ____________ →____________ 53. ____________→ ____________ 54. ____________ → ____________ 55. ____________→ ____________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展“绿色校园，从我做起”（Green Campus, Start with Me）主题活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和你家人日常生活中节约能源的做法。 提示要点： 1. 你们家节约用电的做法（如：离开房间时关灯、不用时拔掉电器插头等）； 2. 你们家节约用水的做法（如：快速淋浴、重复使用水等）； 3. 你们家减少垃圾的做法（如：自带购物袋、回收利用瓶子和纸张等）； 4. 你的感受或呼吁。 要求： 词数：60-80词； 内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； 可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译提示。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与精细解析 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1． A A项power中“ow”发/aʊ/（/ˈpaʊə(r)/）； B项know中“ow”发/əʊ/（/nəʊ/）； C项show中“ow”发/əʊ/（/ʃəʊ/）； D项grow中“ow”发/əʊ/（/ɡrəʊ/），故选A。 2． C solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/、save /seɪv/、sun /sʌn/中“s”发/s/； sure /ʃɔː(r)/中“s”发/ʃ/，故选C。 3． D change /tʃeɪndʒ/、teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/、watch /wɒtʃ/中“ch”发/tʃ/； school /skuːl/中“ch”发/k/，故选D。 4． A reduce中“e”发/ɪ/（/rɪˈdjuːs/）； reuse中“e”发/iː/（/ˌriːˈjuːz/）； recycle中“e”发/iː/（/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/）； rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/中e 发/iː/， 故选A 5． B three /θriː/、thank /θæŋk/、think /θɪŋk/中“th”发/θ/； this /ðɪs/中“th”发/ð/，故选B。 二、看音标写单词（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 6．/ˈpaʊə(r)/ power 英式DJ音标/ˈpaʊə(r)/，意为“能；能量” 7．/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ electricity 英式DJ音标/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/，意为“电；电能” 8．/rɪˈdʒuːs/ reduce 英式DJ音标/rɪˈdjuːs/，/rɪˈdʒuːs/为牛津承认的变体，意为“减少” 9．/ˌriːˈjuːz/ reuse 英式DJ音标/ˌriːˈjuːz/，意为“重复使用” 10．/ˈenədʒi/ energy 英式DJ音标/ˈenədʒi/，意为“能源；能量” 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 11． B 主语electricity为第三人称单数，疑问句用does + 动词原形come。 12． B 由protect our Earth可知应节约能源，save energy为固定搭配。 13． A change...into...意为“把……变成……”，太阳能板把阳光变成电。 14． B 主语My father为第三人称单数，一般现在时用drives。 15． B 主语Wind为第三人称单数，一般现在时用turns。 16． C 把旧瓶子做成新东西属于“回收利用”，用recycle。 17． A 不用电脑时应拔掉插头，unplug意为“拔掉……的电源插头”。 18． A 快速淋浴可以节约用水，take quick showers。 19． A 3R原则是reduce, reuse, recycle。 20． B 绿色能源对地球是清洁的、有益的，选clean。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 21． B 展览关于能源与自然，energy。 22． B 每天使用很多能源，energy。 23． A 用能源加热食物，heat。 24． C 太阳能来自太阳，solar power。 25． B 水能来自流动的水，water power。 26． B 风能来自风，wind。 27． B 我们在浪费太多能源，wasting。 28． B 应该节约能源，save。 29． B 不用时应拔掉插头，unplug。 30． B 3R原则：reduce, reuse, recycle。 五、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇 31． T 原文：“Every classroom has a 'Green Monitor' this term.” 32． F 原文：“Lily is the Green Monitor of Class 6A.”不是6B。 33． T 原文：“They can exchange 10 bottles for a beautiful plant.” 34． F 原文：“I brought 20 bottles this month.”不是30。 35． F 原文：“Small actions make a big difference.”说明他认为重要。 B篇 36． B 原文：“energy comes from the sun.” 37． B 原文：“it spends about 45 minutes in the dark.” 38． A 原文：“They use LED lights.” 39． B 原文：“Water on the space station is cleaned and used again.”即reuse。 40． B 原文：“Back on Earth, we can learn from the astronauts. We can save energy too!” C篇 41． Last Sunday 原文首句：“Last Sunday was Community Clean-Up Day.” 42． More than 50 原文：“More than 50 volunteers came to help.” 43． Her own bags 原文：“brought her own bags” 44． Old newspapers 原文：“helped collect old newspapers and magazines” 45． Save Energy, Save Our Earth（或Turn off lights when you leave） 原文列举了两条标语，任写一条即可。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46． We should not / shouldn't save energy in our daily life. 47． Where does water come from? 48． Do we make power from water? 49． The sun gives us energy and light. 50． You should turn off the lights when you leave. 七、短文改错（共5处错误，每处2分，满分10分） 51． （无错误） — 本句正确 52． with → by “通过做某事”用by + doing，不用with。 53． they → them 作宾语用宾格them，不用主格they。 54． come → comes 主语Solar power为第三人称单数，动词加-s。 55． action → actions small actions为复数概念，应用复数形式。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文： My Family's Green Life My family always tries to save energy. We turn off the lights when we leave a room. We also unplug our computers and TVs when we don't use them. To save water, we take quick showers. My mum uses the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers. We also reduce waste. My mum brings her own bags when she goes shopping. We recycle bottles and reuse old paper to make notes. I think everyone can do these small things. They make a big difference to our Earth! 评分标准： 内容完整性： 5分， 涵盖节约用电、节约用水、减少垃圾三个要点及感受 语言准确性： 5分， 语法正确、词汇恰当、时态一致 结构与连贯： 3分， 逻辑清晰、衔接自然、分段合理 书写与规范： 2分， 拼写正确、大小写及标点规范、字数达标 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $