Unit6词性转换，短语默写以及配套练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“Beyond earth”主题，系统涵盖词汇（含动词、名词、形容词等词性转换）、短语、语法应用及句子翻译，搭建从基础词形变化到固定搭配，再到语境语法与句子表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“动词-名词-形容词-副词”链条梳理词汇（如“探索”系列词形），结合短语分类默写和语法填空（含被动语态、非谓语等），体现知识完整性。特色设计包括语法填空的太空探索主题语境、短语填空的适当形式变化要求，培养语言能力与思维品质，翻译句子联系实际情境，便于学生自主巩固，教师可据此设计分层教学提升效率。

Unit 6: Beyond earth 1. _________ v. 探索；探险→_________ n. 探索；探险→_________ n. 探险者；探索者 2. _________ n. 成功→_________ v. 成功；达成→_________ adj. 成功的；有成就的→_________ adv. 成功地；顺利地 3. _________ v. 合作；协作→_________ n. 合作；协作→_________ adj. 合作的；协作的 4. _________ v. 维护；保养；维持；保持→_________ n. 维护；保养；维持 5. _________ v. 期待；期望；预计；预料→_________ n. 期待；期望；预料→_________ adj. 意外的；出乎意料的→_________ adv. 意外地 6. _________ v. 选择；挑选(chose-chosen)→_________ n. 选择；挑选 7. _________ v. 使厌烦；使无聊→_________ adj. 感到无聊的→_________ adj. 令人无聊的→_________ n. 无聊；厌烦 8. _________ v. 解释；说明；阐明→_________ n. 解释；说明；阐述 9. _________ n. 地质学；地质情况→_________ adj. 地质的；地质学的→_________ n. 地质学家 10. _________ n. 历史；历史学→_________ adj. 历史的；与历史相关的→_________ adj. 有历史意义的→_________ n. 历史学家 11. _________ v. 联系；相关→_________ adj. 相关的；有关系的→_________ n. 关系；联系→_________ n. 关系；联系→_________ adj. 相对的；相关的 n. 亲戚 12. _________ v. 有益于；使受益 n. 益处；好处→_________ adj. 有益的；有利的 13. _________ v. 想知道；好奇 n. 奇迹→_________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的→_________ adv. 精彩地；绝妙地 14. _________ adj. 神秘的→_________ n. 神秘；奥秘；谜 15. _________ n. 真相；真理→_________ adj. 真实的；真的→_________ adv. 真实地；真正地 16. _________ adj. 真实的；真正的→_________ adv. 真正地；非常→_________ n. 现实；实际 17. _________ adj. 安全的→_________ adv. 安全地；平安地→_________ n. 安全；平安→_________ adj. 不安全的；危险的 18. _________ n. 国家；民族→_________ adj. 国家的；民族的；全国的→_________ n. 国籍；民族 19. _________ v. 需要；要求→_________ n. 要求；必要条件 20. _________ n. 人群 v. 挤满；使拥挤→_________ adj.拥挤的→_________ adj.不拥挤的 21. _________ adj. 失重的→_________ n. 重量→_________ v. 称重；权衡 22. _________ adj. 载人的→_________ n. 人；人类→_________ adj. 无人的 23. _________ adj. 出席的；当前的 n. 礼物 v. 颁发；呈现→_________ n. 出席；存在→_________ n. 报告；展示 24. _________ n. 宇宙→_________ adj. 宇宙的；普遍的 短语默写： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ 入睡 2. _____________ 处理；对付；应付 3. _____________ 用完；耗尽 4. _____________ 那样的话 5. _____________ 被制成……；被改造成…… 6. _____________ 数千；成千上万 7. _____________ 围绕……运转 8. _____________ 与……相似 9. _____________ 对……感到兴奋 10. _____________ ……的开端/开始 11. _____________ 仰望 12. _____________ 提出问题 13. _____________ 以防万 14. _____________ 在船（或火车、飞机）上 15. _____________ 目前；现在 16. _____________ 合作；协作；配合 17. _____________ 访问；参观（某地） 18. _____________ 脚踏实地；实事求是 19. _____________ 从那以后；自那时起 20. _____________ 为了；以便 21. _____________ (梦想)实现/成真 二．单句语法填空。 1. The young team has ____________ (successful) finished all the difficult volunteer tasks. 2. The old house hidden in mountains seems ____________ (mystery) to all visitors. 3. Passing all basic ____________(require) is the first step to join the animal protection club. 4. The club requires every member ____________ (take) part in at least one public activity monthly. 5. Scientists are testing a new ____________ (man) spaceship for deep space travel. 6. Public order in every community ____________ (maintain) by volunteers and policemen every day. 7. Volunteers take on different important ____________ (mission) to protect the local farmland. 8. The new environmental protection project____________ (launch) by the government last spring. 9. ____________present, more teenagers pay attention to environmental protection. 10. Her____________ (present) at the award ceremony made her parents proud. 11. People around the world cooperate ____________ one another to fight global warming. 12. The____________ (explore) of ancient villages helps us learn more about local culture. 13. People will be ____________ (weight) when they travel in outer space. 14. The report____________ (write) by our teacher tells us how to protect wild animals. 15. ____________ the plan sounds perfect, we still need to check its safety carefully. 16. Close ____________ (cooperate) between students makes group projects much easier. 17. She lay on the grass, with soft wind ____________ (blow) through her hair. 18. All students’ excellent speeches ____________ (record) by teachers during the English festival every term. 19. The ____________ (true) about the old story surprised all the students. 20. We all pay much attention to road ____________ (safe) when we go out. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） fall asleep; in case cooperate with； set foot on； on board result in deal with; run out of; be similar to; be made into 1. This new art style ________ the ancient traditional paintings. 2. You’d better take a coat ________ the weather turns cold suddenly. 3. If we waste natural resources blindly, we will ________ clean energy soon. 4. People seldom ________ the quiet hidden island because of the rough sea waves. 5. Bamboo can ________ light baskets and chopsticks by skilled craftsmen. 6. All tourists ________ the long-distance bus are not allowed to stand in the aisle. 7. Young people need to learn how ________ their stress in daily life. 8. After the long tiring trip, the little boy ________ as soon as he got home. 9. Bad study habits will ________ low grades and weak learning ability. 10. Countries all over the world should ________ one another to fight pollution. 4. 翻译句子。 1. 它可以更容易地进行维护和维修。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1. 这个项目将要求学生们对太空探索进行研究。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多古代文化认为他们来自神灵或其他神秘的世界。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 目前，即使是前往火星的旅程也需要大约6到9个月。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 人类已经登上月球，成功让探测器rovers 在火星着陆。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 对其他行星的研究有助于我们更深入地了解地球的历史及其与其他行星的关系。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 这听起来或许有些疯狂，但我们的地球资源终将耗尽。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 然而，科学家们认为，探访星辰并非一个完全不切实际的梦想。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 首先，这里将成为科学家开展合作与联合太空研究的理想场所。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我希望有朝一日，我们人类能够前往太空度假，并探索整个宇宙。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6:Beyond earth 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.explore v.探索；探险→exploration n.探索；探险→explorer n.探险者；探 索者) 2.success n.成功→succeed v.成功；达成→successful adj..成功的；有成就的 →successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 3. cooperate v.合作；协作→cooperation n.合作；协作→cooperative adj..合作 的：协作的 4.maintain v.维护；保养；维持：保持→maintenance n.维护；保养；维持 5.expect v.期待；期望；预计；预料→expectation n.期待；期望；预料→ nexpected adj.意外的；出乎意料的→nexpectedly adv.意外地 6.choose v.选择；挑选(chose-chosen)→choice n.选择；挑选 7.bore v.使厌烦；使无聊→bored adj..感到无聊的→boring ad.令人无聊的→ boredom n.无聊；厌烦 8.explain v.解释；说明；阐明→explanation n.解释；说明；阐述 9.geology n.地质学；地质情况→geological adj.地质的；地质学的→geologist n.地质学家 l0.history n.历史；历史学→historical adj.历史的：与历史相关的→historic adj 有历史意义的historian n.历史学家 ll.elate v.联系；相关→related动词过去式/过去分词/adj.相关的；有关系的 →relation n.关系；联系→relationship n.关系；联系→relative adj.相对的； 相关的n.亲戚 l2.benefit v.有益于；使受益n.益处；好处→beneficial adj..有益的；有利的 l3.wonder v.想知道：好奇n.奇迹→wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的→ wonderfully adv.精彩地；绝妙地 14.mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n.神秘；奥秘：谜 15.truth n.真相；真理→true adj..真实的；真的→truly adv..真实地：真正地 l6.real adj..真实的；真正的)→really adv.真正地；非常→1 eality n.现实；实 际 l7.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地；平安地→safety n.安全；平安→ nsafe adj..不安全的；危险的 l8.nation n.国家；民族→national adj.国家的：民族的：全国的→nationality (n.国籍：民族) l9.require v.需要；要求→requirement(n.要求；必要条件) 20.crowd n.人群v.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj,拥挤的→ncrowded adi.不拥 挤的 21.weightless adj.失重的→weight n.重量→veigh v.称重；权衡 22.manned adj.载人的→mann.人；人类→manned adj.无人的 23.present adj.出席的；当前的n.礼物v.颁发：呈现→presence n.出席：存 在→presentation n.报告；展示 24.niverse n.宇宙→universal adj..宇宙的；普遍的 短语默写： 1.fall asleep入睡 8.be similar to与..相似 2.deal with/do with处理；对付；应 9.be excited about对...感到兴奋 付 10.he beginning of...的开端/开始 3.n out of用完；耗尽 11.1 ook up at仰望 4.in that case那样的话 12.raise a question提出问题 5.be made into被制成..； 被改造 l3.in case以防万 成.… 14.on board在船（或火车、飞机）上 6.thousands of数千；成千上万 15.right now目前：现在 7.move around围绕..运转 2 16.cooperate with合作；协作；配合 19.since then从那以后：自那时起 17.set foot on访问：参观（某地） 20.so that为了；以便 l8.keep one's feet on the ground脚踏 2l.come true(梦想)实现/成真 实地；实事求是 二.单句语法填空。 1.The young team has successfully (successful)finished all the difficult volunteer tasks. 2.The old house hidden in mountains seems mysterious. (mystery)to all visitors 3.Passing all basic requirements (require)is the first step to join the animal protection club 4.The club requires every member to take (take)part in at least one public activity monthly. 5.Scientists are testing a new manned (man)spaceship for deep space travel 6.Public order in every community is maintained (maintain)by volunteers and policemen every day 7.Volunteers take on different important missions (mission)to protect the local farmland. 8.The new environmental protection project was launched (launch) by the government last spring. 9.At present,more teenagers pay attention to environmental protection. 10.Her presence(present)at the award ceremony made her parents proud 11.People around the world cooperate with one another to fight global warming. 12.The exploration (explore)of ancient villages helps us learn more about local culture. 3 13.People will be weightless (weight)when they travel in outer space. 14.The report written (write)by our teacher tells us how to protect wild animals. 15.While the plan sounds perfect,we still need to check its safety carefully. 16.Close cooperation (cooperate)between students makes group projects much easier. 17.She lay on the grass,with soft wind blowing (blow)through her hair 18.All students'excellent speeches are recorded (record)by teachers during the English festival every term. 19.The truth (true)about the old story surprised all the students 20.We all pay much attention to road safety. (safe)when we go out. 三.短语填空。（适当形式） fall asleep; in case cooperate with: set foot on; on board result in deal with: run out of be similar to;be made into 1.This new art style the ancient traditional paintings 2.You'd better take a coat the weather turns cold suddenly 3.If we waste natural resources blindly,we will clean energy soon. 4.People seldom the quiet hidden island because of the rough sea waves 5.Bamboo can light baskets and chopsticks by skilled craftsmen. 6.All tourists the long-distance bus are not allowed to stand in the aisle. 7.Young people need to learn how their stress in daily life 8.After the long tiring trip,the little boy as soon as he got home 9.Bad study habits will low grades and weak learning ability. 10.Countries all over the world should one another to fight pollution. 1.is similar to2.in case3.run out of4.set foot on5.be made into 6.on board7.to deal with8.fell asleep9.result in10.cooperate with 四.翻译句子。 1.It can be more easily maintained and repaired.它可以更容易地进行维护和维修。 2.This project will require students to do research on space exploration.这个项目 将要求学生们对太空探索进行研究。 3.Many ancient cultures believed that they were from gods or other mysterious worlds.许多古代文化认为他们来自神灵或其他神秘的世界。 4.At present,even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. 目前，即使是前往火星的旅程也需要大约6到9个月。 5.Humans have set foot on the moon and successfully landed rovers on Mars. 已经登上月球，成功让探测器rovers在火星着陆。 6.The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's history and relationship with other planets..对其他行星的研究有助于我们更深入地了解地 球的历史及其与其他行星的关系。 7.It might sound crazy,.but our Earth may run out of1 esource.这听起来或许有些 疯狂，但我们的地球资源终将耗尽。 8.Scientists,however,believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. 然而，科学家们认为，探访星辰并非一个完全不切实际的梦想。 9.First,it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together.首先，这里将成为科学家开展合作与联合太空研究的理想场所。 10.I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe.我希望有朝一日，我们人类能够前往太空度假，并探索整个宇宙。