Unit 1 Great People 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Great People”主题为载体，构建从词汇基础到语篇综合的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母填空(5)、汉语提示填空(5)、单词适当形式填空(10)、单项选择(15)、完成句子(10)|聚焦主题词汇（如pioneer, contribution）、语法（动词形式、介词搭配、宾语从句）及句型转换|从核心词汇积累到语法规则应用，形成“词汇-语法-句型”的基础能力链| |综合攻坚|语法选择(10)、完形填空(10)、补全对话(5)|以王贞仪、屠呦呦事迹为语篇载体，考查语境中语法运用与意义理解|依托真实人物事迹，实现“基础知识点-语篇综合应用”的能力迁移，渗透文化意识与学习能力培养|

Unit 1 Great People 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Many ancient s_____ devoted their whole lives to exploring natural rules and spreading professional knowledge to the public. 2.Every pioneering creator’s c_____ has driven the continuous development of human society and civilization. 3.To finish difficult and complex tasks efficiently, we need to stay fully f_____ on our work and goals. 4.We need to break away from o_____ viewpoints and keep absorbing new knowledge and advanced ideas. 5.This talented c_____ has produced numerous timeless music works that warm and inspire people. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.This young researcher has made ________ (杰出的) and innovative achievements in biomedical research. 2.Role models always ________ (奋斗) for public justice and a more harmonious world. 3.________ (除……之外) professional scientific research, the scientist also devotes much time to popular science education. 4.Ordinary people are usually ________ (未意识到的) of the countless efforts behind every great success. 5.Strong and firm ________ (信念) is the most powerful motivation to overcome various difficulties on the road to growth. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.This new research method has brought ________ (significance) changes to traditional medical treatment modes. 2.The teacher ________ (simple) explained complex professional knowledge to help students understand easily. 3.The scientist’s latest scientific ________ (discover) has benefited thousands of ordinary patients. 4.Teenagers should keep ________ (confidence) when facing various learning challenges. 5.She kept exploring academic knowledge with the goal of public education ________ (mind). 6.These great scientific ________ (pioneer) laid a solid foundation for modern technological development. 7.The inspiring deeds of great people make us ________ (realize) the value of perseverance and dedication. 8.Modern digital technology is ________ (wide) applied to education and daily life. 9.The public ________ (remember) great pioneers for their selfless and valuable contributions. 10.Through continuous efforts, she finally managed ________ (complete) the tough scientific research project. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.We are glad ____ many great people devoted their lives to helping others. A. what B. that C. if D. when 2.The female scientist was far ahead ____ her time with her advanced research ideas. A. of B. to C. for D. against 3.____ his endless efforts and research, he finally found a new way to treat the disease. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. Instead of 4.The young girl ____ a talent for scientific research and keeps studying hard every day. A. in B. at C. for D. on 5.I am not certain ____ I can finish the research plan as well as the experts. A. that B. who C. what D. how 6.____ the scientist’s great discovery, thousands of sick people got a chance to recover. A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thankful D. Thanks to 7.In addition ____ basic study, excellent learners always do deep thinking. A. with B. to C. for D. of 8.People will always remember the great researcher ____ his selfless contributions to medicine. A. as B. for C. to D. with 9.Most ordinary people are unaware ____ the hard work behind every great achievement. A. of B. that C. with D. to 10.It is fitting ____ we learn from those great people and improve ourselves. A. which B. what C. that D. when 11.The young scholar reached ____ the precious ancient books to learn more traditional knowledge. A. for B. to C. at D. in 12.We are surprised ____ a single person can make such huge changes to the whole world. A. where B. that C. who D. whose 13.After countless failures, she managed ____ a perfect result in the final experiment. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 14.This outstanding scientist is considered ____ one of the most valuable pioneers in modern research. A. to be B. being C. be D. was 15.True great people dare ____ difficulties and never give up their dreams. A. face B. to face C. facing D. faced 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.I am confident that my research will bring more benefits to people.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you confident ____ your research will bring more benefits to people? 2.He finally realized the significance of popular science knowledge.（用unaware改写同义句） He ____ ____ the significance of popular science knowledge at first. 3.除了数理研究，这位女学者在文学创作领域也成果斐然。 ____ ____ ____ mathematical research, the female scholar also achieved great success in literary creation. 4.得益于无数科研人员的坚守与付出，新型医疗技术惠及全球。 ____ ____ the persistence and efforts of countless researchers, new medical technologies benefit the whole world. 5.她心怀普及科学的初心，日复一日坚持深耕科研。 She kept devoting herself to scientific research ____ the goal of popularizing science ____ ____. 6.历经数年潜心钻研，这位科学家成功攻克了多项科研难题。 After years of dedicated research, the scientist ____ ____ solve many difficult scientific problems. 7.I am not sure. How can I introduce the great scholar’s deeds clearly?（合并为一句） I am not sure ____ ____ introduce the great scholar’s deeds clearly. 8.人们因他深耕科普、传播真理的贡献而铭记这位学者。 The scholar ____ ____ ____ his dedication to popular science and spreading truth. 9.We are proud that we can learn precious qualities from great people.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ we are that we can learn precious qualities from great people! 10.我们应当铭记这位先驱，因为他为人类医学作出了巨大贡献。 We ____ ____ ____ this pioneer ____ his great contributions to human medicine. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Wang Zhenyi is one of the most outstanding female scholars in Qing-dynasty China. Born into a scholarly family, she 1. ____ (learn) math, astronomy and poetry from her family members in her childhood. At that time, most girls had few chances to receive formal education, 2. ____ Wang never stopped studying on her own. She found that the scientific books then were quite old-fashioned and hard 3. ____ (understand). It made her realize that scientific knowledge should be easy enough for ordinary people 4. ____ (get). With this goal 5. ____ mind, she rewrote professional books and created simpler calculation methods. Many people at that time were unaware 6. ____ astronomical knowledge and feared natural phenomena. Wang Zhenyi was glad 7. ____ she could help them know the truth. She made simple models 8. ____ (show) how lunar eclipses happened. In addition to 9. ____ (pursue) scientific research, she was also a talented poet. Today, we are proud that a female pioneer broke ancient limitations. It is fitting that we 10. ____ (honor) her great contributions. 1． A．learned B．learns C．will learn 2．A．so B．but C．or 3．A．understand B．understanding C．to understand 4．A．to get B．get C．getting 5．A．in B．on C．at 6．A．with B．of C．for 7．A．that B．what C．which 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．pursue B．pursuing C．pursued 10．A．honored B．honor C．honors 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tu Youyou is one of the most 1. ____ scientists in China. She was born in 1930 and studied medicine at university. At that time, malaria killed thousands of people every year, so she decided to 2. ____ for a special treatment. Tu Youyou and her team did hundreds of experiments day and night. Sometimes she felt tired and worried 3. ____ they could not find useful plants. But she never gave up. She read many old Chinese medical books, with saving sick people 4. ____ mind. One day, she found a special plant called qinghao. At first, she was not certain 5. ____ it could work well. After lots of tests, she discovered qinghaosu — the great medicine for malaria. 6.____ her hard work, millions of lives around the world were saved. People think she is a true 7. ____ and remember her 8. ____ this great contribution. Tu Youyou taught us a valuable lesson: great people are not born great. They become great because they are 9. ____, brave and keep fighting for what they believe. If you hold on to your dream and manage10. ____ keep trying, you will also make a difference one day. 1． A．ordinary B．outstanding C．creative D．modest 2． A．ask B．wait C．fight D．look 3．A．that B．what C．how D．why 4．A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．A．that B．which C．who D．where 6．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of 7．A．composer B．philosopher C．pioneer D．artist 8．A．for B．as C．to D．with 9．A．confident B．hardworking C．curious D．humorous 10．A．to B．of C． with D．for 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A:What great people do you admire most? B:I admire Wang Zhenyi very much. 1. ____ A:I only know she was a scholar in Qing dynasty. What made her special? B:She was good at math and astronomy. 2. ____ She made simple models to explain eclipses to common people. A: Wow, she was really ahead of her time. 3. ____ B: I think she was brave and confident. She believed women could be as excellent as men. A: 4. ____ I also want to learn from her. Can you tell me how she kept learning all the time? B: She always studied with the goal of spreading science to ordinary people in mind. 5. ____ A: That’s really moving. I’ll take her as my role model. A.She tried her best to make science easy for common people. B.I think she is the most outstanding female scholar in ancient China. C.What qualities do you think she had? D.I totally agree with you. E.Why do you like other famous scholars? F.She never stopped studying even in hard conditions. G.She knew nothing about natural science at first. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1Great People 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Many ancient s_____ devoted their whole lives to exploring natural rules and spreading professional knowledge to the public. 【答案】scholars 【解析】many 后只能搭配可数名词复数，这是英语填词的基础规则。scholar 为可数名词，因此需要变为复数形式 scholars，日常做题要多留意名词单复数的语境变化，避免基础失分。 2.Every pioneering creator’s c_____ has driven the continuous development of human society and civilization. 【答案】contribution 【解析】看到名词所有格 creator’s 就能判断空格处需要填写名词。contribute 是动词，对应的名词形式是 contribution，用来表示个人的贡献成果，贴合本句句意，做题时要注意区分词性适配句式。 3.To finish difficult and complex tasks efficiently, we need to stay fully f_____ on our work and goals. 【答案】focused 【解析】固定搭配 be focused on 是单元核心短语 focus on 的形容词变形，含义为 “专注于……”，多用于描述人全身心投入某事，契合本句高效完成任务需要专心工作、紧盯目标的语境。 4.We need to break away from o_____ viewpoints and keep absorbing new knowledge and advanced ideas. 【答案】old-fashioned 【解析】本句表达要摒弃陈旧固化的观念、接纳新知。old-fashioned 是单元重点合成形容词，多用于修饰思想、方法、观点等抽象事物，带连字符的拼写形式是考试常见易错点，需要完整牢记。 5.This talented c_____ has produced numerous timeless music works that warm and inspire people. 【答案】composer 【解析】从句中“创作经典音乐作品”这一关键信息，能判断出对应的职业是作曲家。composer 为名词，对应的动词 compose 表示“作曲”，做题时要结合语境区分词性和词义，避免混淆。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.This young researcher has made ________ (杰出的) and innovative achievements in biomedical research. 【答案】outstanding 【解析】outstanding 是本单元核心高级形容词，专门用来夸赞人物、成就、贡献的卓越出众。在写作中可以替换普通的 good、great，让句式表达更高级，适配各类题型作答需求。 2.Role models always ________ (奋斗) for public justice and a more harmonious world. 【答案】fight 【解析】本句描述榜样人物为公平和美好世界不懈奋斗的常态，用一般现在时。fight for 侧重“为理想、目标、正义奋斗”，和 fight against（对抗困难、对手）语义不同，做题时要结合语境区分使用。 3.________ (除……之外) professional scientific research, the scientist also devotes much time to popular science education. 【答案】In addition to 【解析】In addition to 用来表示递进关系，含义为“除……之外还有”，包含后文提及的内容，和表排除含义的 except 完全不同。该短语固定搭配介词 to，置于句首时首字母需要大写。 4.Ordinary people are usually ________ (未意识到的) of the countless efforts behind every great success. 【答案】unaware 【解析】生活中大多数人都难以察觉每份成功背后的付出，be unaware of 是固定搭配，后接名词或名词短语；如果后面是完整句子，就要改用 be unaware that 从句结构，做题要根据句式灵活区分。 5.Strong and firm ________ (信念) is the most powerful motivation to overcome various difficulties on the road to growth. 【答案】belief 【解析】坚定的信念是克服困难的重要动力。belief 是抽象名词，专指信念、信仰，注意和动词 believe（相信）区分，二者词性不同、用法不同，同时要牢记正确拼写，避免书写失误。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.This new research method has brought ________ (significance) changes to traditional medical treatment modes. 【答案】significant 【解析】空格后是名词 changes，英语中需要用形容词来修饰名词。significance 是名词，意为“意义”，变形后的形容词 significant 表示“意义重大的”，贴合本句语境，是单元常考的名形转换。 2.The teacher ________ (simple) explained complex professional knowledge to help students understand easily. 【答案】simply 【解析】空格单词用来修饰动词 explained，修饰动作需要使用副词。形容词 simple 的副词形式是 simply，表达“通俗地、简单地”，贴合老师简化知识点、方便学生理解的语境。 3.The scientist’s latest scientific ________ (discover) has benefited thousands of ordinary patients. 【答案】discovery 【解析】名词所有格 scientist’s 后面必须衔接名词。动词 discover 对应的名词 discovery，用来指代科研成果、科学发现，本句用单数形式即可匹配语境，是高频词性转换考点。 4.Teenagers should keep ________ (confidence) when facing various learning challenges. 【答案】confident 【解析】系动词 keep 后常接形容词作表语，用来描述人的状态。名词 confidence 对应的形容词 confident 表示“自信的”，keep confident 就是“保持自信”，适配青少年面对挑战的语境。 5.She kept exploring academic knowledge with the goal of public education ________ (mind). 【答案】in mind 【解析】with sth. in mind 是固定搭配，本空考查固定短语填空，直接填 in mind，表达“心怀目标、牢记初心”，是单元高频写作、填空考点。 6.These great scientific ________ (pioneer) laid a solid foundation for modern technological development. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】限定词 these 只能搭配可数名词复数，pioneer 需变为 pioneers。做题时可以优先观察空格前的修饰词，快速判断名词单复数形式，规避基础易错点。 7.The inspiring deeds of great people make us ________ (realize) the value of perseverance and dedication. 【答案】realize 【解析】make 是典型使役动词，固定用法为 make sb. do sth.，后面直接接动词原形，不需要加不定式 to。这是初中英语经典句型，要注意和 want、tell 等动词的用法区分开。 8.Modern digital technology is ________ (wide) applied to education and daily life. 【答案】widely 【解析】本空修饰动词 applied，修饰动词需用副词。wide 作副词多指具象空间上的宽度；widely 侧重抽象含义 “广泛地”，描述技术、知识普及应用时常用 widely，贴合本句语境。 9.The public ________ (remember) great pioneers for their selfless and valuable contributions. 【答案】are remembered 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数概念，伟人是“被铭记”，结合客观事实用一般现在时被动 are remembered，是本单元高频语态考点。 10.Through continuous efforts, she finally managed ________ (complete) the tough scientific research project. 【答案】to complete 【解析】manage to do sth. 是单元核心固定搭配，专门用来表达“历经努力成功完成难事”，manage 后只能接动词不定式，没有其他变形用法，是必考知识点。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.We are glad ____ many great people devoted their lives to helping others. A. what B. that C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本单元核心语法知识点为情感形容词后接 that 从句。glad、happy、sad、surprised 等表达主观情绪的形容词后，可使用 that 从句补充说明情绪产生的具体事由。that 仅作连接词，无实义且不作句子成分，可省略。A、C、D 引导词代入后语义不通，予以排除，故选 B。 2.The female scientist was far ahead ____ her time with her advanced research ideas. A. of B. to C. for D. against 【答案】A 【解析】ahead of one’s time 为课本原句搭配，为本单元基础必考搭配，介词只能用 of，不可替换。该介词固定不可替换，切勿仅凭语感随意选择，故选 A。 3.____ his endless efforts and research, he finally found a new way to treat the disease. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. Instead of 【答案】B 【解析】本题区分两组高频易混短语，是学生高频失分点。thanks to 意为 “多亏、由于、得益于”，用于引出成功的原因，贴合本句语境；thanks for 侧重表达谢意，与本句因果逻辑无关。C、D 选项语义不符，直接排除，故选 B。 4.The young girl ____ a talent for scientific research and keeps studying hard every day. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】固定短语 have a talent for 意为 “在某方面有天赋、擅长某事”，介词 for 为固定搭配，不可替换为 in、at、on。涉及 talent 表天赋的考题可直接确定介词 for，属于可快速判断的基础考点，故选 C。 5.I am not certain ____ I can finish the research plan as well as the experts. A. that B. who C. what D. how 【答案】D 【解析】本题精准考察单元第二大核心语法：not certain + wh-疑问从句。这句话句意是“我不确定自己能否像专家一样完成研究计划”，空缺处表“方式、如何”，只能用how。that引导陈述句，不表疑问；who指人、what指事物，都和本句语义不匹配，结合语境直接锁定D选项。 6.____ the scientist’s great discovery, thousands of sick people got a chance to recover. A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thankful D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】Thanks for 用来表达感谢；Thanks to 侧重引出带来好结果的有利因素，带有褒义色彩；Instead of 表 “代替”；Because of 仅客观陈述原因，无感情色彩。本句是辛勤付出挽救生命的积极结果，用 Thanks to 更贴合语境，故选 D。 7.In addition ____ basic study, excellent learners always do deep thinking. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】in addition to是单元超高频必考短语，意思是“除……之外还有”，暗含递进关系。这个短语的介词to是固定死的，绝对不能替换成其他介词。很多同学记短语只记单词不记介词，考试极易丢分，一定要完整背诵固定搭配。 8.People will always remember the great researcher ____ his selfless contributions to medicine. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】be remembered for是单元重点固定用法，for后面接**原因、贡献、成就**，表示“因某事被铭记”；而be remembered as后面接**身份、职位**，表示“作为……被铭记”。本句后面是contributions贡献，属于原因，所以必须用for，不要混淆两组搭配。 9.Most ordinary people are unaware ____ the hard work behind every great achievement. A. of B. that C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】be unaware of 为高频短语，需区分两种用法：be unaware of 后接名词 / 名词短语，be unaware that 后接完整从句。本空格后为名词短语 the hard work，只能搭配介词 of，是典型易混淆易错点，故选 A。 10.It is fitting ____ we learn from those great people and improve ourselves. A. which B. what C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】It is fitting that... 为本单元标志性固定句型，that 引导主语，不可替换为 which、what、when 等引导词，可依据固定句型直接判定答案为 C。 11.The young scholar reached ____ the precious ancient books to learn more traditional knowledge. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】reach for是单元重点动作短语，意为“伸手去取、努力争取”，侧重主动伸手获取某物。单独的reach是“到达”，后面接地点，不能接物品。本句语境是学者伸手翻阅古籍，必须搭配介词for，大家一定要区分开reach的不同搭配用法。 12.We are surprised ____ a single person can make such huge changes to the whole world. A. where B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】这道题完美对应单元核心语法，surprised是典型的情感形容词，意为“惊讶的”，后面用that从句引出让人惊讶的具体事实。从句语义完整、不缺成分，不需要where、who、whose这类特殊疑问词，直接用that衔接即可，是课堂反复操练的基础题型。 13.After countless failures, she managed ____ a perfect result in the final experiment. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】manage to do sth. 是单元核心固定搭配，manage 后只能接动词不定式 to do。本题为本单元基础必考题，需牢记该固定用法，故选 C。 14.This outstanding scientist is considered ____ one of the most valuable pioneers in modern research. A. to be B. being C. be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】be considered to be是单元核心固定短语，意思是“被认为是、被视作”。这个结构只能接不定式to be，没有being的用法，很多同学容易混淆被动语态搭配，误选B选项。大家记短语要记完整结构，不要只记词义不记形式，避免低级错误。 15.True great people dare ____ difficulties and never give up their dreams. A. face B. to face C. facing D. faced 【答案】B 【解析】dare to do sth. 是初中常考固定搭配，dare作实义动词时，后面必须接to do不定式，表示“敢于做某事”。很多同学会偷懒省略to，这是高频易错点。本句句意是伟人敢于直面困难、永不放弃，贴合语境，固定搭配直接选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.I am confident that my research will bring more benefits to people.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you confident ____ your research will bring more benefits to people? 【答案】Are; that 【解析】含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，直接将be动词提前，同时转换人称。主句改动后，后方的that从句语序和内容保持不变，句式变化规律简单固定。 2.He finally realized the significance of popular science knowledge.（用unaware改写同义句） He ____ ____ the significance of popular science knowledge at first. 【答案】was unaware of 【解析】原句体现“后知后觉”的语义，改写后需要体现“起初未曾了解”。句子描述过往状态，用一般过去时，搭配 be unaware of 短语，语义通顺、语法合规。 3.除了数理研究，这位女学者在文学创作领域也成果斐然。 ____ ____ ____ mathematical research, the female scholar also achieved great success in literary creation. 【答案】In addition to 【解析】本句体现多领域成就并存的递进关系，In addition to 精准适配该语境，可自然衔接不同领域的成果，句首使用需大写首字母，短语结构无需改动。 4.得益于无数科研人员的坚守与付出，新型医疗技术惠及全球。 ____ ____ the persistence and efforts of countless researchers, new medical technologies benefit the whole world. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】句子侧重正向因果关系，科研人员的付出带来技术普惠的好结果，thanks to 专门适配这类积极因果语境，区别于单纯表感谢的 thanks for。 5.她心怀普及科学的初心，日复一日坚持深耕科研。 She kept devoting herself to scientific research ____ the goal of popularizing science ____ ____. 【答案】with; in mind 【解析】句子用来赞美学者坚守初心、潜心科研的品质，with...in mind 可以精准表达“心怀初心、牢记目标”的含义，是描写人物品质的万能短语。 6.历经数年潜心钻研，这位科学家成功攻克了多项科研难题。 After years of dedicated research, the scientist ____ ____ solve many difficult scientific problems. 【答案】managed to 【解析】句中“数年钻研、攻克难题”体现攻坚克难、终获成功的含义，契合 manage to do 的用法。事件发生在过去，动词使用过去式 managed。 7.I am not sure. How can I introduce the great scholar’s deeds clearly?（合并为一句） I am not sure ____ ____ introduce the great scholar’s deeds clearly. 【答案】how to 【解析】两个简单句合并时，可以将后方问句简化为“疑问词+to do”结构，句式更简洁精炼，是初中英语句型转换的常用优化方式，适配写作和答题场景。 8.人们因他深耕科普、传播真理的贡献而铭记这位学者。 The scholar ____ ____ ____ his dedication to popular science and spreading truth. 【答案】is remembered for 【解析】句子讲述大众铭记学者的原因，属于客观事实，用一般现在时。be remembered for 精准对应“因贡献、功绩被世人铭记”的语义，贴合人物赞美类句式。 9.We are proud that we can learn precious qualities from great people.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ we are that we can learn precious qualities from great people! 【答案】How proud 【解析】感叹句解题关键看中心词，本句中心词是形容词 proud，修饰形容词要用 How 引导，遵循“How+形容词+主谓”的基础句式，避开 what 引导的名词性感叹句误区。 10.我们应当铭记这位先驱，因为他为人类医学作出了巨大贡献。 We ____ ____ ____ this pioneer ____ his great contributions to human medicine. 【答案】should be remembered; for 【解析】本句考查情态动词被动语态 should be remembered 与单元核心搭配 be remembered for；should 表示理应、应当，be remembered for 用来表达 “因自身功绩被人们铭记”，贴合单元伟人主题考点。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 1、 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Wang Zhenyi is one of the most outstanding female scholars in Qing-dynasty China. Born into a scholarly family, she 1. ____ (learn) math, astronomy and poetry from her family members in her childhood. At that time, most girls had few chances to receive formal education, 2. ____ Wang never stopped studying on her own. She found that the scientific books then were quite old-fashioned and hard 3. ____ (understand). It made her realize that scientific knowledge should be easy enough for ordinary people 4. ____ (get). With this goal 5. ____ mind, she rewrote professional books and created simpler calculation methods. Many people at that time were unaware 6. ____ astronomical knowledge and feared natural phenomena. Wang Zhenyi was glad 7. ____ she could help them know the truth. She made simple models 8. ____ (show) how lunar eclipses happened. In addition to 9. ____ (pursue) scientific research, she was also a talented poet. Today, we are proud that a female pioneer broke ancient limitations. It is fitting that we 10. ____ (honor) her great contributions. 1． A．learned B．learns C．will learn 2．A．so B．but C．or 3．A．understand B．understanding C．to understand 4．A．to get B．get C．getting 5．A．in B．on C．at 6．A．with B．of C．for 7．A．that B．what C．which 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．pursue B．pursuing C．pursued 10．A．honored B．honor C．honors 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 【解析】 本篇短文以本单元核心人物王贞仪为主题，介绍了她出身书香门第、自幼自学数理天文，打破古代女性受教育的局限；她发现旧时科研书籍晦涩难懂，便以“科普惠民”为初心，简化专业理论、制作天文模型，帮助大众认识自然科学。文章同时肯定了她文理兼备的才华与超越时代的开拓精神，紧扣单元「伟人品质与贡献」主题。全文时态、句式、短语及语法考点均严格贴合教材单元重难点，语句通顺逻辑连贯，适配单元语法巩固与检测。 1.【答案】A 【句意】她年少时就跟随家人学习数学、天文学和诗歌。 【解析】learn意为“学习”，learned为过去式，learns为一般现在时，will learn为一般将来时。本文介绍清代王贞仪的生平，讲述过去的事情，通篇使用一般过去时，故选A。 2.【答案】B 【句意】在那个年代，大多数女孩几乎没有接受正规教育的机会，但王贞仪从未停止自学。 【解析】so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者、否则，表选择。前句说明古代女孩求学机会少，后句说明王贞仪坚持自学，前后语义转折，故选B。 3.【答案】C 【句意】她发现当时的科学书籍十分陈旧，且难以理解。 【解析】固定搭配：adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的）。hard to understand为固定用法，意为“难以理解的”，形容词后只能接动词不定式，不能接动词原形或动名词，故选C。 4.【答案】A 【句意】这让她意识到，科学知识应该通俗易懂，让普通人也能够掌握。 【解析】固定搭配：…enough to do sth.（足够……去做某事）。enough后接动词不定式，为固定语法结构，不能接动词原形或动名词，故选A。 5.【答案】A 【句意】怀揣着这个目标，她改写专业书籍，创编了更简便的计算方法。 【解析】固定搭配：with...in mind（心中怀着……目标）。on、at均无法与with和mind构成固定短语，结合句意怀揣目标做事，故选A。 6.【答案】B 【句意】当时许多人不了解天文知识，对自然现象心怀畏惧。 【解析】固定搭配：be unaware of（未意识到、不了解）。unaware只能与介词of搭配，with、for无此用法，结合句意人们不了解天文知识，故选B。 7.【答案】A 【句意】王贞仪很高兴，她能够帮助大众了解真相。 【解析】固定句型：情绪形容词 + that从句，that无实义，用来补充说明情绪的具体内容。what、which引导从句需在句中充当成分，本句句子完整，故选A。 8.【答案】B 【句意】她制作简易模型，用来演示月食的形成原理。 【解析】句中made为本句谓语动词，一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词。此处用动词不定式to show作目的状语，表“制作模型的目的是演示原理”，故选B。 9.【答案】B 【句意】除了投身科学研究，她也是一位极具天赋的诗人。 【解析】固定短语：in addition to（除……之外），此处to为介词，介词后接名词或动名词。pursue为动词原形，pursued为过去式，只有pursuing为动名词，故选B。 10.【答案】B 【句意】我们应当铭记她的伟大贡献，这是理所应当的。 【解析】固定虚拟语气句型：It is fitting that + (should) + 动词原形。从句需用动词原形，honored为过去式，honors为三单形式，均不符合语法规则，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tu Youyou is one of the most 1. ____ scientists in China. She was born in 1930 and studied medicine at university. At that time, malaria killed thousands of people every year, so she decided to 2. ____ for a special treatment. Tu Youyou and her team did hundreds of experiments day and night. Sometimes she felt tired and worried 3. ____ they could not find useful plants. But she never gave up. She read many old Chinese medical books, with saving sick people 4. ____ mind. One day, she found a special plant called qinghao. At first, she was not certain 5. ____ it could work well. After lots of tests, she discovered qinghaosu — the great medicine for malaria. 6.____ her hard work, millions of lives around the world were saved. People think she is a true 7. ____ and remember her 8. ____ this great contribution. Tu Youyou taught us a valuable lesson: great people are not born great. They become great because they are 9. ____, brave and keep fighting for what they believe. If you hold on to your dream and manage10. ____ keep trying, you will also make a difference one day. 1． A．ordinary B．outstanding C．creative D．modest 2． A．ask B．wait C．fight D．look 3．A．that B．what C．how D．why 4．A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．A．that B．which C．who D．where 6．A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of 7．A．composer B．philosopher C．pioneer D．artist 8．A．for B．as C．to D．with 9．A．confident B．hardworking C．curious D．humorous 10．A．to B．of C． with D．for 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 【解析】本文讲述了屠呦呦潜心科研、克服困难发现青蒿素、拯救无数生命的故事，赞扬了坚持不懈、甘于奉献的伟人精神。 1.【答案】B 【句意】屠呦呦是中国最杰出的科学家之一。 【解析】ordinary意为“普通的”；outstanding意为“杰出的”；creative意为“有创造力的”；modest意为“谦虚的”。本文介绍屠呦呦卓越的医学科研成就，是对伟人的高度赞美。ordinary词义普通，不符合伟人身份；creative仅侧重创意，不是本文核心夸赞点；modest谦虚的，文中无对应人物品质语境；只有outstanding能体现她的伟大贡献与地位，贴合全文语境，故选B。 2.【答案】C 【句意】当时疟疾每年夺走成千上万的人的生命，因此她决心寻找特殊的治疗方法、为之奋斗。 【解析】ask意为“询问、索要”；wait意为“等待”；fight意为“奋斗、拼搏”；look意为“看”。固定搭配：ask for索要，wait for等待，fight for为……奋斗，look for寻找。结合语境，疟疾危害巨大，她主动钻研疗法、为救人事业拼搏。ask for、wait for语义消极，不符合主动攻坚的语境；look for仅表寻找，体现不出科研付出的努力；fight for贴合人物事迹，故选C。 3.【答案】A 【句意】有时她身心疲惫，还会担心团队无法找到有用的药用植物。 【解析】that无实义，引导完整宾语从句；what意为“什么”，在从句中作主语、宾语；how意为“如何、怎样”，表方式；why意为“为什么”，表原因。固定句型be worried that...后接完整陈述句，说明担忧的具体内容。本句句子成分完整，不缺成分、不表方式和原因，what、how、why均不符合语法，故选A。 4.【答案】A 【句意】她研读大量中医古籍，心中怀揣着救治病人的目标。 【解析】in、on、at、for均为介词。固定搭配：with...in mind（心中怀着……目标），为单元必考固定短语。on、at、for均无法与with和mind构成固定搭配，语法不成立，结合句意怀揣救人初心潜心研究，故选A。 5.【答案】A 【句意】起初，她不确定这种植物是否能起到良好的治疗效果。 【解析】that无实义，引导完整宾语从句；which意为“哪一个”，表选择；who意为“谁”，指代人；where意为“哪里”，表地点。固定句型be not certain that...后接完整陈述句，表对事实的不确定。本句陈述植物药效相关事实，无选择、人物、地点含义，which、who、where均与语境语法不符，故选A。 6.【答案】B 【句意】得益于她的辛勤付出，全球数百万人的生命得以挽救。 【解析】Thanks for 意为 “感谢……”，用于致谢；Thanks to 意为 “多亏、由于”，多用于引出促成好结果的有利因素，带有褒义色彩；Instead of 意为 “代替、而不是”，表取舍；Because of 仅客观陈述事件成因，无褒贬感情色彩。本句体现辛勤付出挽救生命的积极结果，Thanks to 更贴合语境，故选 B。 7.【答案】C 【句意】人们认为她是真正的先驱，因这一伟大贡献铭记她。 【解析】composer意为“作曲家”；philosopher意为“哲学家”；pioneer意为“先驱”；artist意为“艺术家”。屠呦呦在医学领域做出开创性、突破性贡献，是科研先驱。composer对应音乐领域、philosopher对应思想领域、artist对应艺术领域，均与医学科研语境无关，故选C。 8.【答案】A 【句意】人们认为她是真正的先驱，因这一伟大贡献铭记她。 【解析】for意为“因为”，remember sb. for sth.因某事铭记某人；as意为“作为”，remember sb. as sth.铭记某人为某身份；to意为“朝、向”；with意为“和、带有”。无remember sb. to/with的固定搭配。本句后接伟大贡献，表原因而非身份，as、to、with搭配均不符，故选A。 9.【答案】B 【句意】伟人并非生来伟大，他们变得伟大是因为勤奋、勇敢，且坚持为信仰奋斗。 【解析】confident意为“自信的”；hardworking意为“勤奋的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。前文讲述屠呦呦日夜反复实验、彻夜钻研、不懈付出，体现勤奋的宝贵品质。confident、curious、humorous在文中无对应语境，无法贴合人物刻苦科研的事迹，只有hardworking贴合全文语境，故选B。 10.【答案】A 【句意】只要坚守梦想、坚持努力，终有一天你也会有所成就。 【解析】to为不定式符号；of意为“……的”；with意为“和、带有”；for意为“为了”。固定搭配：manage to do sth.（设法做成某事）。of、with、for均不能与manage构成有效固定搭配，语法错误，结合句意坚持努力终会成功，故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A:What great people do you admire most? B:I admire Wang Zhenyi very much. 1. ____ A:I only know she was a scholar in Qing dynasty. What made her special? B:She was good at math and astronomy. 2. ____ She made simple models to explain eclipses to common people. A: Wow, she was really ahead of her time. 3. ____ B: I think she was brave and confident. She believed women could be as excellent as men. A: 4. ____ I also want to learn from her. Can you tell me how she kept learning all the time? B: She always studied with the goal of spreading science to ordinary people in mind. 5. ____ A: That’s really moving. I’ll take her as my role model. A.She tried her best to make science easy for common people. B.I think she is the most outstanding female scholar in ancient China. C.What qualities do you think she had? D.I totally agree with you. E.Why do you like other famous scholars? F.She never stopped studying even in hard conditions. G.She knew nothing about natural science at first. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F 【解析】本段对话围绕敬佩伟人王贞仪展开交流，讨论了她的科研能力与优秀品质，引导学生树立榜样、学习伟人精神。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文“I admire Wang Zhenyi very much.”，可知此处是对王贞仪的总体评价，选项B“我认为她是中国古代最杰出的女学者”贴合语境，故选B。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文“She made simple models to explain eclipses to common people.”，可知她尽力让普通人读懂科学，选项A“她尽力让普通人轻松理解科学”符合语境，故选A。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“I think she was brave and confident.”，可知上文提问人物品质，选项C“你认为她拥有哪些品质”符合语境，故选C。 4.【答案】D 【解析】根据后文“I also want to learn from her.”，可知此处是认同对方的观点，选项D“我完全同意你的看法”符合语境，故选D。 5.【答案】F 【解析】根据上文“She always studied with the goal of spreading science to ordinary people in mind.”，可知此处补充她坚持学习的品质，选项F“即便处境艰难，她也从未停止学习”符合语境，故选F。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great People 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．scholars 2．contribution 3．focused 4．old-fashioned 5．composer 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. outstanding 2. fight 3. In addition to 4. unaware 5. belief 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.significant 2.simply 3.discovery 4.confident 5.in mind 6.pioneers 7.realize 8.widely 9.are remembered 10.to complete 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.B　 2.A　 3.B　 4.C　 5.D 6.D　 7.B　 8.B　 9.A　 10. C 11.A　 12.B　 13.C　 14.A　 15.B 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Are; that 2. was unaware of 3. In addition to 4. Thanks to 5. with; in mind 6. managed to 7. how to 8. is remembered for 9. How proud 10.should be remembered; for 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $