Unit 1 Great people 单元话题（伟人事迹）语法填空进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以伟人事迹为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练语法填空，融合真题与外刊改编素材，兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（杨振宁、许渊冲等）|单句语法考查为主，侧重冠词、代词、基础时态|从核心语法点（如最高级、过去时）切入，构建"人物生平→基础语法"关联| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（南仁东、居里夫人等）|语篇复杂度提升，增加非谓语、从句等语法点|通过科技、艺术领域伟人故事，拓展语法在不同语境中的应用| |能力综合实践|4篇（贾思勰、袁隆平等）|融入跨文化元素（如达尔文引用中国农书），考查语篇连贯|综合语法知识与文化理解，体现"语言能力→思维品质→文化意识"的递进逻辑|

2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Great people 单元话题（伟人事迹）语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 1 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 2 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 3 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 4 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 5 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 6 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 7 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 8 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 9 (achievement). His academic contributions 10 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 【答案】 1．the most outstanding 2．studied 3．further 4．a 5．first 6．Although/Though 7．to 8．to give 9．achievements 10．have influenced 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就与爱国事迹。 1．句意：他被认为是20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。根据“He is regarded as one of...physicists of the 20th century.”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the most outstanding。 2．句意：他曾就读于国立西南联合大学，并于1942年获得物理学学士学位。根据时间状语“in 1942”可知，本句为一般过去时态，应用动词过去式，study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 3．句意：后来，为了获取更多知识，他前往美国深造，并于1948年从芝加哥大学获得博士学位。根据“to seek more knowledge”可知，此处表示更深层次的学习，应用比较级，far表示程度的副词比较级为further。故填further。 4．句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道共同提出了一项物理学新理论。根据“new theory”可知，其为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他们成为了首批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人。根据“They became the...Chinese to receive this great honor.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the，表示顺序，此处表示第一批获得这一崇高荣誉的中国人，one的序数词为first。故填first。 6．句意：尽管杨振宁在美国生活了许多年，但他始终热爱自己的祖国。根据“...Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland.”可知，杨振宁在美国生活多年与他始终热爱祖国为转折关系，需用表让步的连词连接，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：退休后，他回到了中国，并于2003年在清华大学任教。根据“he returned...China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003.”可知，return to+sp.“返回某地”。故填to。 8．句意：2015年，他决定放弃美国国籍，恢复了中国国籍。根据“he decided...up his American citizenship”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 9．句意：杨振宁一生取得了诸多成就。根据“many”可知，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填achievements。 10．句意：到目前为止，他的学术贡献已对全球物理学界产生了深远的影响。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语为复数，应用have。故填have influenced。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and stared at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 7 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until good is better, and better is best. Xu was widely considered to be the best, 9 he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 1．sat 2．himself 3．valuable 4．to spread 5．on 6．was influenced 7．languages 8．a 9．but 10．harder 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲先生的生平与翻译理念。 1．句意：著名翻译家许渊冲坐在窗前，凝视着电脑屏幕。根据“stared at the computer screen.”可知，本文为一般过去时态，sit的过去式sat。故填sat。 2．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。根据“He enjoyed working by...from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m.”可知，by oneself“独自、亲自”，结合主语Xu Yuanchong，需用对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。 3．句意：对他而言，宁静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时光。根据“the quiet night was a...time to focus on translation.”可知，此处为形容词修饰名词，value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。 4．句意：他正在探索如何通过将中式之美转化为西式之美，向海外传播中国文化。根据“ He was exploring how...Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，作动词 exploring的宾语。故填to spread。 5．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生在南昌的一个文学世家。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知，具体年、月、日，需用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：年幼时，他受到了热爱文学的母亲的影响。根据“he...by his mother who was interested in literature.”可知，主语he与谓语influence是被动关系，指被母亲影响，且时态为一般过去时，因此用was influenced表过去被动。故填was influenced。 7．句意：他很快发现，中文和欧洲语言存在很大差异。根据“He soon learned that Chinese and European...were very different.”可知，Chinese and European表示两种及以上语言，language是可数名词，复数形式为languages。故填languages。 8．句意：这就是为什么翻译工作者需要具备创造性思维。根据“This is why translators should have...creative mind.”可知，creative以辅音音素/k/开头，用a修饰，表泛指“一个”。故填a。 9．句意：许渊冲被广泛认为是最优秀的翻译家，但他从未停止努力，力求变得更出色。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best..he never stopped trying to become better.”可知，许被广泛认为是最优秀的与后半句他从未停止努力变得更优秀是转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：你学得越多，钻研得越努力，就会变得越优秀。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer László Krasznahorkai won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. He 1 (be) born in 1954 in Gyula, a small town in southeast Hungary. He became famous as a writer with his first book, Satantango. This novel came out in 1985 and is also one of 2 most important books of 20th-century literature. Thanks 3 this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers worldwide. László has a deep love for Chinese culture. He often eats Chinese food 4 enjoys Beijing Opera. He especially 5 (love) ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学). He has read Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) many times. In 1998, László came to China and followed the travels of 6 (poem) Li Bai across almost ten Chinese cities full of culture. This trip 7 (deep) influenced László. László even has his own Chinese name card, and the name “Hao Qiu” is 8 (print) on it. A Chinese friend gave him this name. There are two reasons for it. First, “Hao Qiu” means “ 9 (beauty) hill”, and his last name, Krasznahorkai, is the name of a hill. 10 (two), the word “Qiu” is connected with Confucius, whose full name was Kong Qiu. 【答案】 1．was 2．the 3．to 4．and 5．loves 6．poet 7．deeply 8．printed 9．beautiful 10．Second 【导语】本文介绍了2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主、匈牙利作家拉斯洛・克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊的文学成就，重点讲述了他对中国文化的深厚热爱与相关经历，以及他专属中文名“好丘”背后的文化渊源。 1．句意：他1954年出生于匈牙利东南部的小城久洛。出生于1954年，过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语He，be动词用was。 2．句意：这部小说于1985年出版，也是20世纪文学史上最重要的著作之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定结构，意为“最……之一”。 3．句意：多亏这部小说，拉斯洛成为全球知名的匈牙利现代作家之一。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏；由于”。 4．句意：他常吃中餐，还喜欢京剧。并列谓语：吃中餐并且喜欢京剧，表并列用and。 5．句意：他格外钟爱中国古典哲学。陈述个人爱好，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词变loves。 6．句意：1998年，拉斯洛来到中国，沿着诗人李白的足迹，游历了近十座充满文化底蕴的中国城市。李白是诗人，poem是“诗”，poet是“诗人”。 7．句意：这次旅行对他产生了深远的影响。修饰动词influenced要用副词，deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”。 8．句意：拉斯洛甚至还有自己的中文名片，上面印着 “好丘” 这个名字。名字被印在名片上，被动语态：be+过去分词，print过去分词是printed。 9．句意：第一，“好丘” 意为美丽的山丘，而他的姓氏克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊本身就是一座山丘的名字。修饰名词hill要用形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。 10．句意：第二，“丘” 字与孔子有关，孔子全名即为孔丘。前面First（第一），对应 “第二” 用Second，首字母大写。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xie, also known as Zheng Banqiao, was one of the most famous painters in ancient China. He lived during the Qing Dynasty and was known 1 his skill at painting bamboo. He once 2 (write) , “All the people in this world grow flowers, but I will plant bamboo only. ” This shows his deep love for bamboo. Zheng created many bamboo paintings. One of 3 (they) is the scroll(卷轴) titled “Bamboo and Stone”. In the painting scroll, thin but strong bamboo grows on a cliff(悬崖), standing firmly against strong winds from all directions. The different darkness of the ink and the crossed lines make the bamboo look real. A poem beside it praises the firm and brave “willpower” of bamboo. The different shapes of bamboo in Zheng’s paintings stand 4 the good qualities of human beings. They also show what kind of person Zheng was--he didn’t give in and always challenged the traditional ideas. Zheng passed the imperial competitive examination(科举考试) 5 (successful). Later, he worked as a government official for 6 (year) and, won a lot of people’s respect. But he didn’t want to follow the bad ways of the official circle, so he left his job. Then he made a living by 7 (sell) his paintings. At that time, what Zheng did was hard for people 8 (understand). and they even looked down on him. But he kept his love by staying away from the official life. He was just like the bamboo in his paintings, growing strongly on the mountain cliff. Zheng was called “one of 9 (great) people in China in the past three hundred years”. His spirit and life story will continue to 10 (pass) down with his great paintings and poems, influencing all Chinese people. 【答案】 1．for 2．wrote 3．them 4．for 5．successfully 6．years 7．selling 8．to understand 9．the greatest 10．be passed 【导语】本文主要介绍了清代画家郑板桥对竹子的热爱，他的画作和人生经历展现了竹子般坚韧不拔的品质，影响后世。 1．句意：他以画竹子的技艺而闻名。be known for固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 2．句意：他曾写道：“世人皆栽花，我独种竹。”描述过去动作，用一般过去时wrote。 3．句意：其中之一是名为《竹石》的卷轴。 one of them中them 指代前文的many bamboo paintings。 4．句意：郑板桥画中竹子的不同形态代表了人类的美好品质。 stand for固定搭配，意为“代表”。 5．句意：郑板桥成功通过了科举考试。副词successfully修饰动词passed。 6．句意：后来，他当了多年官员，赢得了很多人的尊敬。 for years意为“多年”，用复数years。 7．句意：然后他以卖画为生。 by doing sth.表示方式，sell用动名词selling。 8．句意：那时，郑板桥的所作所为人们很难理解。 句型it is hard for sb. to do，这里was hard for people to understand，用不定式to understand。 9．句意： 郑板桥被称为“中国过去三百年来最伟大的人物之一”。 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词，great的最高级为the greatest。 10．句意：他的精神和人生故事将随着他伟大的书画作品继续传承下去，影响着所有的中国人。 主语His spirit and life story和pass down是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be passed，此处已给出to，故填be passed。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nan Rendong was a Chinese scientist 1 is called the Father of FAST. FAST is the world’s largest telescope and it is also 2 (know) as China’s Sky Eye. It is used 3 (observe) the universe and can receive signals from stars that are 10 billion light years away. Nan Rendong spent about 22 years 4 this project to make it what it is today. He worked very hard and was 5 (devote) to his research. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. She was 6 (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Her research 7 (help) with the development of X-ray machines. 8 those machines, doctors could examine patients easily and saved many 9 (life) during World War I. She was 10 (true) one of the greatest scientists in human history. 【答案】 1．who 2．known 3．to observe 4．on 5．devoted 6．awarded 7．helped 8．With 9．lives 10．truly 【导语】本文介绍两位伟大科学家：FAST之父南仁东、诺贝尔奖得主居里夫人，讲述二人科研贡献，赞扬他们卓越的科学成就。 1．句意：南仁东是一位被称作“FAST之父”的中国科学家。空格处是定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，先行词a Chinese scientist指人，可填入关系代词who。 2．句意：FAST是世界最大望远镜，也被称作中国天眼。固定搭配be known as意为“被称作……，作为……而闻名”。 3．句意：它被用于观测宇宙，能够接收百亿光年外星体信号。固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，故填to observe。 4．句意：南仁东花费约22年投身这个项目，造就如今的成就。固定搭配spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”。 5．句意：他工作勤勉，全身心投入研究。固定搭配be devoted to意为“致力于、全身心投入”。 6．句意：她被授予1903年诺贝尔物理学奖与1911年诺贝尔化学奖。主语She和动词award是被动关系，应用被动语态：be动词+过去分词，空前已有be动词was，空格处应填award的过去分词awarded。 7．句意：她的研究助力X光设备的发展。全文讲述过去事迹，用一般过去时，help变为过去式helped。 8．句意：有了那些机器，医生可以很方便地给病人做检查，在一战期间挽救了许多生命。“with+工具”表示“有了……，借助……”，此处表示“有了/借助那些机器”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 9．句意：有了那些机器，医生可以很方便地给病人做检查，在一战期间挽救了许多生命。many后接可数名词复数，life的复数形式是lives。 10．句意：她真的是人类历史上最伟大的科学家之一。此处需要副词作状语，true的副词形式是truly。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Frédéric Chopin left a great mark on the history of music. Chopin was one of 1 (great) musicians in history. When the famous composer Robert Schumann first heard his work, he praised 2 (he) as a genius. Born in a Polish village in 1810, Chopin didn’t go to a music school 3 he was 16, but he soon did better than his teachers. In 1829, he went to Vienna 4 (learn) more about music. Then he moved to Paris in 1832, where he lived 5 the rest of his life. He was a great musician who gave only about 30 6 (concert). He was also 7 wonderful composer with over 200 works. Chopin made his music an amazing art form by 8 (use) Polish folk music in his pieces. His music also 9 (encourage) people during hard times. 10 he died at the age of 39, his beautiful music is still loved by people all over the world today. 【答案】 1．the greatest 2．him 3．until 4．to learn 5．for 6．concerts 7．a 8．using 9．encouraged 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了波兰作曲家弗雷德里克·肖邦。他是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一，16岁开始接受正规音乐教育后很快超过老师。他移居巴黎后在那里度过余生，仅举办过约30场音乐会却创作了200多部作品。他将波兰民间音乐融入作品，使其成为令人惊叹的艺术形式，他的音乐至今仍深受全世界人民喜爱。 1．句意：肖邦是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。括号内提示词“great”意为“伟大的”，“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，需用最高级，故填“the greatest”。 2．句意：他称赞他为天才。括号内提示词“he”意为人称代词主格“他”，此处作动词“praised”的宾语，需用宾格形式“him”。 3．句意：肖邦直到16岁才去音乐学校。“not...until...”为固定结构，表示“直到……才……”，需填连词“until”。 4．句意：1829年，他去维也纳学习更多音乐知识。括号内提示词“learn”意为“学习”，此处表示目的，需用不定式“to learn”。 5．句意：他搬到巴黎，在那里度过了余生。“for the rest of his life”为固定短语，表示“在他的余生里”，符合句意，需填介词“for”。 6．句意：他只举办过大约30场音乐会。括号内提示词“concert”意为“音乐会”，“30”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“concerts”。 7．句意：他也是一位创作了200多部作品的杰出作曲家。此处表示“一位”，空格后“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 8．句意：肖邦通过在其作品中运用波兰民间音乐，使他的音乐成为令人惊叹的艺术形式。括号内提示词“use”意为“使用”，“by”为介词，其后需接动名词，需用“using”。 9．句意：他的音乐也在艰难时期鼓舞了人们。括号内提示词“encourage”意为“鼓舞”，描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时“encouraged”。 10．句意：尽管他39岁就去世了，但他美妙的音乐至今仍深受全世界人民喜爱。前后句为让步转折关系，表示“虽然/尽管”，需填连词“although”或者“though”，注意首字母大写，故填“Although”或“Though”。 阅读下面短文；在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 12, 2025, people from all walks of life gathered at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Xiangshan, Beijing, to mark the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the passing of the famous Chinese politician and leader, Sun Yat-sen. The event included speeches about his life and 1 (achieve), and an exhibition (展览) sharing stories of Sun Yat-sen and his wife, Soong Ching-ling. Sun Yat-sen was born in 1866 and spent his life fighting for 2 (China) freedom. He played a leading role in the 1911 Revolution, which ended more than 2,000 years of feudal (封建的) rule in China. This 3 (history) event was a turning point in modern history, bringing about the founding of the Republic of China 4 1912. Sun Yat-sen served as the first president of the new country. Sun Yat-sen 5 (honor) not only as a wise leader but also as a great thinker with great ideas. He created three main rules for China: love our country, let people have power, and make life better for everyone. These ideas 6 (influence) the development of China since they appeared. Sun Yat-sen worked tirelessly and 7 (act) all his life. 8 (realize) his dreams, Sun traveled to many countries to ask for support. His wife, Soong Ching-ling, always stood by him and worked hard for China too. The exhibition at the memorial hall shows 9 they fought together for a new China. Even though Sun Yat-sen passed away 100 years ago, his courage and ideas have been shining and helping us. People still remember him and all the brave people who fought for China’s bright future. Their stories remind us to keep working hard for 10 better China, just like Sun Yat-sen wanted. 【答案】 1．achievements 2．China’s 3．historical/historic 4．in 5．is honored 6．have influenced 7．actively 8．To realize 9．how 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孙中山先生的生平事迹、历史贡献以及人们在孙中山逝世100周年之际对他的纪念。 1．句意：活动包括关于他的生平和成就的演讲，以及一个分享孙中山和他的妻子宋庆龄故事的展览。“and”连接并列成分，与前面的名词“life”并列，应填名词形式；achieve的名词为achievement，且成就不止一个，需用复数形式。 2．句意：孙中山出生于1866年，一生都在为中国的自由而战。修饰名词“freedom”，表示“中国的”，应用名词所有格形式。 3．句意：这一历史事件是现代史上的一个转折点，促成了1912年中华民国的成立。修饰名词“event”，history应用形容词形式。 4．句意：这一历史事件是现代史上的一个转折点，促成了1912年中华民国的成立。在具体年份前应用介词in。 5．句意：孙中山不仅被尊为一位明智的领袖，而且被尊为一位有伟大思想的伟大思想家。主语“Sun Yat-sen”与动词“honor”之间是被动关系，此处陈述的是客观事实和人们现在普遍的评价，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。honor需用过去分词。 6．句意：这些思想自出现以来就一直影响着中国的发展。根据句中的时间状语从句“since they appeared”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语“These ideas”为复数，助动词用have。influenced需用过去分词。 7．句意：孙中山一生不知疲倦地、积极地工作。“and”连接并列成分，此处与副词“tirelessly”并列，共同修饰动词“worked”，act应用副词形式。 8．句意：为了实现他的梦想，孙中山到许多国家去寻求支持。在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．句意：纪念馆的展览展示了他们是如何一起为新中国而战的。引导宾语从句，根据句意表示“如何，怎样”，应用疑问副词how。 10．句意：他们的故事提醒我们要像孙中山所希望的那样，继续为一个更好的中国而努力工作。泛指“一个更好的中国”，专有名词China前有形容词“better”修饰，且“better”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Fan Zhongyan (989–1052) was a statesman and scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old, he 1 (give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy (书院). Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. After four years of hard work, he passed the imperial examination 2 became a government official. When he 3 (leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, Fan Zhongyan didn’t expect that he would return years later as its principal (负责人). On his return, he made many positive 4 (change). Looking back on his own student days, he often used his own money 5 (support) poor students. He also offered a 6 (talent) scholar named Sun Fu a position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time. With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 7 (final) becoming a respected scholar. In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. While working in what is today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 8 (decide) to improve education for the local people. Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou Academy. There, Fan Zhongyan 9 (write) his most famous article, “On Yueyang Tower”. Fan Zhongyan devoted (奉献) 10 (he) time and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge. He set an example for many scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him. 【答案】 1．was given 2．and 3．left 4．changes 5．to support 6．talented 7．finally 8．decision 9．wrote 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代政治家、学者范仲淹早年刻苦求学，为官后致力于改善教育、资助贫困学生并创办书院的事迹。 1．句意：当范仲淹22岁时，他获得了一个在著名的应天书院学习的机会。主语“He”与“give”之间为被动关系(被给予机会)，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was given。 2．句意：经过四年的努力，他通过了科举考试并成为了一名政府官员。passed和became为并列谓语，用and连接，表示顺承关系。 3．句意：当他在1015年离开应天书院时，范仲淹没想到多年后他会作为书院负责人回来。根据“in 1015”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 4．句意：在他回归后，他做了许多积极的改变。many后接可数名词复数，change的复数为changes。 5．句意：回顾自己的学生时代，他经常用自己的钱来资助贫困学生。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式to support。 6．句意：他还给一位名叫孙复的有才华的学者在书院提供了一个职位，这样孙复就可以一边工作一边学习。修饰名词scholar，需用形容词；talent对应的形容词为talented。 7．句意：有了养家的钱，孙复日夜苦读，最终成为了一位受人尊敬的学者。修饰动词becoming，需用副词；final对应的副词为finally。 8．句意：1046年，他在今天的河南省任职时，决定改善当地人民的教育。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide对应的名词为decision。 9．句意：在那里，范仲淹写下了他最著名的文章《岳阳楼记》。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 10．句意：范仲淹奉献自己的时间和金钱来支持人们追求知识。空处需使用he的形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词time。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Jia Sixie was a well-known agronomist (农学家) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Qimin Yaoshu, which was written by him in the middle of the sixth century, 1 (see) as China’s first agricultural encyclopedia (农业百科全书). When Jia was a child, his family was not 2 (wealth), but they had a large number of books on agriculture. This gave Jia the chance to read widely about ancient Chinese farming and other related 3 (field). So, when he wrote Qimin Yaoshu 4 (late), he could refer to more than 160 ancient agriculture books. Besides knowing a lot about ancient Chinese agricultural literature, Jia also 5 (pay) attention to practical farming and rural production. He went many places to watch and talk with local farmers 6 (record) their experience. He also raised sheep and chickens on his own to get 7 (use) experience in life. After that, Jia put the practical experience he had collected into Qimin Yaoshu. This book has been 8 official guide for Chinese agriculture for over 1,300 years. 9 it spread abroad, it has often been used as a key text for studying species (物种) changes. Charles Darwin mentioned this book as an “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” in 10 (he) book On the Origin of Species. 【答案】 1．is seen 2．wealthy 3．fields 4．later 5．paid 6．to record 7．useful 8．an 9．Since 10．his 【导语】本文介绍北魏著名农学家贾思勰及其著作《齐民要术》。 1．句意：贾思勰是北魏时期著名的农学家。他在六世纪中叶所著的《齐民要术》 中国的第一部农业百科全书。be seen as是固定搭配，意为“被视为”，这里说《齐民要术》被视为中国第一部农业百科全书，主语是单数，且是客观事实用一般现在时，故填is seen。 2．句意：贾思勰小时候，他的家庭并不富裕。根据“When Jia was a child, his family was not”可知，wealthy是形容词，意为“富裕的”，在系动词was后作表语，not wealthy表示不富裕，故填wealthy。 3．句意：这让贾思勰有机会广泛阅读中国古代农业及其他相关领域。根据“other related”可知，field表示“领域”，是可数名词，other related fields表示“其他相关领域”，需用复数形式fields。故填fields。 4．句意：所以，当他后来撰写《齐民要术》时，他可以参考160多本古代农业书籍。根据“So, when he wrote Qimin Yaoshu”可知，空格处需用副词修饰，later是副词，意为“后来”，符合语境，故填later。 5．句意：除了熟知中国古代农业文献，贾思勰也实际的农业生产和农村生产。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注”，文章主体时态是一般过去时，故填paid。 6．句意：他去过很多地方，观察并与当地农民交谈，并记录他们的经验。根据“their experience.”可知，这里用动词不定式to record表目的，即去和农民交流是为了记录经验，故填to record。 7．句意：他还自己养羊和养鸡，以获得生活中有用的经验。根据“experience in life.”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰。useful意思是“有用的”，表示有用的经验，符合语境。故填useful。 8．句意：这本书1300多年来一直是中国农业的 官方指南。根据“official guide for Chinese agriculture for over 1,300 years.”可知，official是以元音音素开头，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，an official guide表示一本官方指南，符合语境。故填an。 9．句意：它流传到国外，它经常被用作研究物种变化的重要文献。根据“it spread abroad, it has often been used as a key text for studying species (物种) changes.”可知，这里表示自从流传到国外后就有了相应作用，Since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。故填Since。 10．句意：查尔斯・达尔文在他的著作《物种起源》中提到这本书是“古代中国的百科全书”。根据“book On the Origin of Species.”可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰book。故填his。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed 1 a rapid way. Qian was 2 (bear) in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America 3 (study). In the early 1950s, he 4 (hear) that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. 5 the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 6 (start) a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the 7 (condition) in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was 8 (successful) sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, 9 student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed 10 (he) deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 【答案】 1．in 2．born 3．to study 4．heard 5．Though/Although 6．starting 7．conditions 8．successfully 9．a/one 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹，他被誉为“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”，为中国航天事业做出巨大贡献，包括回国助力航天发展、建议成立相关组织等。 1．句意：多亏了他的研究，中国的航天技术以快速的方式取得了进步。“in a...way”是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 2．句意：钱于1911年12月11日出生在上海。“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生”。故填born。 3．句意：24岁时，他去美国学习。这里用动词不定式“to study”作目的状语，表示去美国的目的是学习。故填to study。 4．句意：在20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国已经成立，他决定放弃美国的工作。根据时间状语“In the early 1950s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。 5．句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他在155年成功回到了中国。根据主从句逻辑关系，此处表示让步关系，“Though”和“Although”都可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填Though/Although。 6．句意：1956年，钱学森建议成立一个特殊组织。“suggest doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以“start”要用动名词形式“starting”。故填starting。 7．句意：那时，中国的条件非常艰苦。根据空后的“were”可知，主语应用复数形式，“condition”的复数是“conditions”。故填conditions。 8．句意：1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被成功发射升空。这里用副词修饰动词“sent”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 9．句意：朱乙麟，钱学森的一个学生曾说：“我从钱先生那里学到了很多知识和工作精神。”这里表示泛指，指“一个”学生，“a”和“one”都可表示“一个”，符合语境。故填a/one。 10．句意：我也感受到了他对我们国家深深的爱。这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“love”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．a 2．found 3．deeper 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．from 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 3．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 (life). 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．are moved 3．first 4．to pick 5．successfully 6．an 7．has sent 8．lives 9．Although/Though 10．in 【导语】本文通过描述母亲对孩子的日常关爱，以及王亚平、张桂梅两位伟大母亲的事迹，展现了母亲在生活中的重要意义。 1．句意：当你摔倒并伤到自己时，她会给你一个拥抱并把你扶起来。根据“When you fell and hurt”可知，此处指伤到你自己，用反身代词，主语是you，故用yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：我们被她们所感动。根据“by”以及主语We和动词move是被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，文章整体是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语We是复数形式，故be动词选用are，move的过去分词形式为moved。故填are moved。 3．句意：王亚平是中国首位进驻天宫空间站的女性，也是中国首位进行出舱活动的女航天员。根据“the”可知，此处需用序数词，表示“第一位”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 4．句意：出发前，她承诺给她的女儿摘一颗星星。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定搭配，故pick要用不定式形式to pick。故填to pick。 5．句意：她成功地实现了自己的承诺。此处修饰动词achieved，要用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 6．句意：她是一位不寻常的母亲。根据“mother”可知，此处表示一位母亲，需用不定冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：在过去的13年里，她已经送1800名女孩上了大学。根据“In the past 13 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以have要变为has，send的过去分词形式为sent。故填has sent。 8．句意：张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活。根据“their”可知，此处用可数名词复数，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 9．句意：虽然她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩无私的母亲。根据“she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls”可知，此处表让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填in。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Great people 单元话题（伟人事迹）语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning (Chen-Ning Yang) passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He is regarded as one of 1 (outstanding) physicists of the 20th century. He was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. He 2 (study) at the National Southwestern Associated University and earned a bachelor’s degree in physics in 1942. Later, to seek more knowledge, he went to the US to study 3 (far) and received his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed (提出) 4 new theory in physics. It was soon proved by experiments, and in 1957, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. They became the 5 (one) Chinese to receive this great honor. Yang also worked with Robert L.Mills. Together, they developed the Yang-Mills Theory, which is very important for modern physics. 6 Yang lived in the US for many years, he always loved his motherland. After retirement, he returned 7 China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003. In 2015, he decided 8 (give) up his American citizenship and restored (恢复) his Chinese citizenship. Throughout his life, Yang made many 9 (achievement). His academic contributions 10 (influence) the global physics community greatly so far. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the short list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and stared at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 7 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until good is better, and better is best. Xu was widely considered to be the best, 9 he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer László Krasznahorkai won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature. He 1 (be) born in 1954 in Gyula, a small town in southeast Hungary. He became famous as a writer with his first book, Satantango. This novel came out in 1985 and is also one of 2 most important books of 20th-century literature. Thanks 3 this novel, László became one of Hungary’s best-known modern writers worldwide. László has a deep love for Chinese culture. He often eats Chinese food 4 enjoys Beijing Opera. He especially 5 (love) ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学). He has read Tao Te Ching (《道德经》) many times. In 1998, László came to China and followed the travels of 6 (poem) Li Bai across almost ten Chinese cities full of culture. This trip 7 (deep) influenced László. László even has his own Chinese name card, and the name “Hao Qiu” is 8 (print) on it. A Chinese friend gave him this name. There are two reasons for it. First, “Hao Qiu” means “ 9 (beauty) hill”, and his last name, Krasznahorkai, is the name of a hill. 10 (two), the word “Qiu” is connected with Confucius, whose full name was Kong Qiu. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xie, also known as Zheng Banqiao, was one of the most famous painters in ancient China. He lived during the Qing Dynasty and was known 1 his skill at painting bamboo. He once 2 (write) , “All the people in this world grow flowers, but I will plant bamboo only. ” This shows his deep love for bamboo. Zheng created many bamboo paintings. One of 3 (they) is the scroll(卷轴) titled “Bamboo and Stone”. In the painting scroll, thin but strong bamboo grows on a cliff(悬崖), standing firmly against strong winds from all directions. The different darkness of the ink and the crossed lines make the bamboo look real. A poem beside it praises the firm and brave “willpower” of bamboo. The different shapes of bamboo in Zheng’s paintings stand 4 the good qualities of human beings. They also show what kind of person Zheng was--he didn’t give in and always challenged the traditional ideas. Zheng passed the imperial competitive examination(科举考试) 5 (successful). Later, he worked as a government official for 6 (year) and, won a lot of people’s respect. But he didn’t want to follow the bad ways of the official circle, so he left his job. Then he made a living by 7 (sell) his paintings. At that time, what Zheng did was hard for people 8 (understand). and they even looked down on him. But he kept his love by staying away from the official life. He was just like the bamboo in his paintings, growing strongly on the mountain cliff. Zheng was called “one of 9 (great) people in China in the past three hundred years”. His spirit and life story will continue to 10 (pass) down with his great paintings and poems, influencing all Chinese people. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Nan Rendong was a Chinese scientist 1 is called the Father of FAST. FAST is the world’s largest telescope and it is also 2 (know) as China’s Sky Eye. It is used 3 (observe) the universe and can receive signals from stars that are 10 billion light years away. Nan Rendong spent about 22 years 4 this project to make it what it is today. He worked very hard and was 5 (devote) to his research. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. She was 6 (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Her research 7 (help) with the development of X-ray machines. 8 those machines, doctors could examine patients easily and saved many 9 (life) during World War I. She was 10 (true) one of the greatest scientists in human history. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Frédéric Chopin left a great mark on the history of music. Chopin was one of 1 (great) musicians in history. When the famous composer Robert Schumann first heard his work, he praised 2 (he) as a genius. Born in a Polish village in 1810, Chopin didn’t go to a music school 3 he was 16, but he soon did better than his teachers. In 1829, he went to Vienna 4 (learn) more about music. Then he moved to Paris in 1832, where he lived 5 the rest of his life. He was a great musician who gave only about 30 6 (concert). He was also 7 wonderful composer with over 200 works. Chopin made his music an amazing art form by 8 (use) Polish folk music in his pieces. His music also 9 (encourage) people during hard times. 10 he died at the age of 39, his beautiful music is still loved by people all over the world today. 阅读下面短文；在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 12, 2025, people from all walks of life gathered at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Xiangshan, Beijing, to mark the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the passing of the famous Chinese politician and leader, Sun Yat-sen. The event included speeches about his life and 1 (achieve), and an exhibition (展览) sharing stories of Sun Yat-sen and his wife, Soong Ching-ling. Sun Yat-sen was born in 1866 and spent his life fighting for 2 (China) freedom. He played a leading role in the 1911 Revolution, which ended more than 2,000 years of feudal (封建的) rule in China. This 3 (history) event was a turning point in modern history, bringing about the founding of the Republic of China 4 1912. Sun Yat-sen served as the first president of the new country. Sun Yat-sen 5 (honor) not only as a wise leader but also as a great thinker with great ideas. He created three main rules for China: love our country, let people have power, and make life better for everyone. These ideas 6 (influence) the development of China since they appeared. Sun Yat-sen worked tirelessly and 7 (act) all his life. 8 (realize) his dreams, Sun traveled to many countries to ask for support. His wife, Soong Ching-ling, always stood by him and worked hard for China too. The exhibition at the memorial hall shows 9 they fought together for a new China. Even though Sun Yat-sen passed away 100 years ago, his courage and ideas have been shining and helping us. People still remember him and all the brave people who fought for China’s bright future. Their stories remind us to keep working hard for 10 better China, just like Sun Yat-sen wanted. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Fan Zhongyan (989–1052) was a statesman and scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old, he 1 (give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy (书院). Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. After four years of hard work, he passed the imperial examination 2 became a government official. When he 3 (leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, Fan Zhongyan didn’t expect that he would return years later as its principal (负责人). On his return, he made many positive 4 (change). Looking back on his own student days, he often used his own money 5 (support) poor students. He also offered a 6 (talent) scholar named Sun Fu a position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time. With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 7 (final) becoming a respected scholar. In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. While working in what is today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 8 (decide) to improve education for the local people. Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou Academy. There, Fan Zhongyan 9 (write) his most famous article, “On Yueyang Tower”. Fan Zhongyan devoted (奉献) 10 (he) time and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge. He set an example for many scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him. 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Jia Sixie was a well-known agronomist (农学家) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Qimin Yaoshu, which was written by him in the middle of the sixth century, 1 (see) as China’s first agricultural encyclopedia (农业百科全书). When Jia was a child, his family was not 2 (wealth), but they had a large number of books on agriculture. This gave Jia the chance to read widely about ancient Chinese farming and other related 3 (field). So, when he wrote Qimin Yaoshu 4 (late), he could refer to more than 160 ancient agriculture books. Besides knowing a lot about ancient Chinese agricultural literature, Jia also 5 (pay) attention to practical farming and rural production. He went many places to watch and talk with local farmers 6 (record) their experience. He also raised sheep and chickens on his own to get 7 (use) experience in life. After that, Jia put the practical experience he had collected into Qimin Yaoshu. This book has been 8 official guide for Chinese agriculture for over 1,300 years. 9 it spread abroad, it has often been used as a key text for studying species (物种) changes. Charles Darwin mentioned this book as an “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” in 10 (he) book On the Origin of Species. Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed 1 a rapid way. Qian was 2 (bear) in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America 3 (study). In the early 1950s, he 4 (hear) that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up the job in America. 5 the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested 6 (start) a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the 7 (condition) in China were very hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was 8 (successful) sent into the air. Zhu Yilin, 9 student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed 10 (he) deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 1 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 2 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 3 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 9 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 (life). 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $