Unit 1 SectionB 1a-1d 分层作业 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级英语Unit 1阅读课同步练，采用A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固知识，兼顾基础夯实与思维提升，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇/短语/基础语法|单词拼写、短语翻译、单选，强化语言能力基础| |B组|句型转换/语篇填空|完成句子、方框选词填空，衔接单句与语篇应用| |C组|阅读还原/细节理解|七选五、选择题，培养语篇逻辑与思维品质| |拓展|中考阅读表达|问答形式，对接中考题型，提升学习能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 1a—1d（阅读课） 分层作业 年级：八年级 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 【A组 巩固过关】 一、根据汉语提示写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 广场 ______________ 2. 在……期间 ______________ 3. 胜利 ______________ 4. 俄罗斯的 ______________ 5. 战斗；打仗 ______________ 6. 反对 ______________ 7. 艺术作品 ______________ 8. 和平 ______________ 9. 恶心的 ______________ 10. 车站 ______________ 二、短语汉译英（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 数以千计的 ________________________ 2. 与……作战 ________________________ 3. 使某人想起…… ________________________ 4. 想要做某事 ________________________ 5. 好好睡一觉 ________________________ 6. 乘地铁 ________________________ 7. 到达（小地点） ________________________ 8. 取出；拿出 ________________________ 9. 聚会；相聚 ________________________ 10. 红场 ________________________ 三、A. 根据首字母提示写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. We visited Red S______ in Moscow. 2. The museum was built to remember their v______ in the war. 3. I felt s______ after eating too much ice cream. 4. The metro s______ are beautiful, like palaces. 5. We should not f______ that peace does not come easily. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. The Russian people ____________ (fight) against the Nazis during WWII. 7. I saw an artwork with thousands of glass ____________ (tear). 8. It reminds us that peace does not come ____________ (easy). 9. We ____________ (take) the Moscow Metro to travel around yesterday. 10. Everyone got together ____________ (sing) and dance happily. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. There are ______ people visiting the museum every day. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands 2. The museum was built to remember their fight ______ the Nazis. A. against B. for C. with 3. The artwork ______ us that war is terrible and peace is important. A. reminds B. remembers C. thinks 4. I didn't feel like ______ because I felt sick after dinner. A. eat B. eating C. to eat 5. We ______ the Moscow Metro to travel around the city. A. took B. by C. on 6. The metro stations are so beautiful that I felt like ______ inside a palace. A. walk B. walking C. walked 7. In the afternoon, we ______ at a school and met some Russian students. A. arrived B. got C. reached 8. Someone ______ his accordion, and soon everyone began to sing. A. took out B. took off C. took away 9. We should not ______ that peace does not come easily. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting 10. It was ______ a wonderful experience that we didn't want to leave. A. so B. such C. very 【B组 能力进阶】 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. 博物馆里有成千上万件艺术作品。 There are ______ ______ ______ in the museum. 2. 这座博物馆是为了纪念他们与纳粹的战斗而建的。 The museum was built to remember their ______ ______ the Nazis. 3. 我不想吃东西因为我觉得恶心。 I didn't ______ ______ ______ because I felt sick. 4. 我们乘地铁在城市里游览。 We ______ ______ ______ to travel around the city. 5. 大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 Everyone ______ ______ to sing and dance. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 during victory Russian remind peace sick metro station palace forget Vincent went to Moscow for his holiday. 1 the trip, he visited many famous places. On the first day, he went to a museum. The 2 people built it to remember their 3 in the war. An artwork with thousands of glass tears 4 him that war is terrible and 5 does not come easily. He ate too much ice cream at noon and felt 6 in the evening. The next day, he took the 7 to travel around. The 8 were so beautiful that he felt like walking inside a 9 . He will never 10 this wonderful trip. 【C组 思维拔高】 七、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Trip to Beijing Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. __1__ We visited many places of interest. On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square. __2__ We also visited the Palace Museum. The buildings there were amazing. On the second day, we took the subway to the Great Wall. __3__ It was tiring but exciting. In the evening, we tried Beijing Duck. __4__ I ate a lot of it. __5__ I hope to visit Beijing again someday. A. It was the most delicious food I had ever tried. B. It was my first time visiting the capital city. C. There were many people from all over the world. D. We climbed up to the top and took many photos. E. The trip was short but I learned a lot about Chinese history. F. I don't like traveling in summer. 八、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, my family went to Harbin. It was very cold, but we had a great time. On the first day, we visited the Ice and Snow World. There were many beautiful ice buildings. They looked like palaces under the colorful lights. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. The next day, we went to the Central Street. There were many old buildings and shops. I tried some local food. The bread was delicious, but I ate too much and felt sick later. On the last day, we went skiing. I fell down many times, but I never gave up. Finally, I could ski well. It was such a wonderful experience! I will never forget this trip. 1. How was the weather in Harbin? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 2. What did the ice buildings look like? A. Palaces. B. Shops. C. Streets. 3. Why did the writer feel sick? A. Because he was too cold. B. Because he ate too much. C. Because he fell down. 4. What happened on the last day? A. He went skiing. B. He visited the museum. C. He tried local food. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cold City B. My Trip to Harbin C. Ice and Snow World 【拓展 链接中考】 九、阅读表达（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where did the writer go last winter holiday? 答：________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the writer do on the second day? 答：________________________________________________________________ 3. What can you learn from the writer's skiing experience? 答：________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1. square 2. during 3. victory 4. Russian 5. fight 6. against 7. artwork 8. peace 9. sick 10. station 二、短语汉译英 1. thousands of 2. fight against 3. remind sb. that... 4. feel like doing sth. 5. get a good night's sleep 6. take the metro 7. arrive at 8. take out 9. get together 10. Red Square 三、A. 首字母填空 1. Square 2. victory 3. sick 4. stations 5. forget B. 适当形式填空 6. fought 7. tears 8. easily 9. took 10. to sing 四、单项选择 1-5: BAABA 6-10: BAAAB 五、完成句子 1. thousands of artworks 2. fight against 3. feel like eating 4. took the metro 5. got together 六、短文填空 1. During 2. Russian 3. victory 4. reminded 5. peace 6. sick 7. metro 8. stations 9. palace 10. forget 七、阅读还原 1-5: BCDAE（多余选项：F） 八、阅读理解 1-5: BABAB 九、阅读表达 1. He went to Harbin. 2. He went to the Central Street and tried local food. 3. We should never give up when we meet difficulties.（开放性问题，言之有理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $