Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 8 "Safe and sound"单元复习卷，通过分层练习整合词汇、语法、阅读及写作，聚焦安全主题，强化语言能力与安全意识培养，适配初中英语单元巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |翻译|31题|单元核心词汇（如beat, calm）、安全短语（如stay safe, bush fire）|基础巩固，直接关联单元主题词汇| |完成句子|6题|语法转换（特殊疑问句、同义句）、安全情境填空（如calm, crash into a tree）|语法应用与安全场景结合| |阅读理解|5题|日常安全贴士（上学、学校、居家等场景）|情境真实性，培养安全行为认知| |任务型阅读|5题|洪水成因、危害及应对措施（社会热点）|时代性素材，提升信息获取与思维能力| |书面表达|1题|安全重要性、校园及居家安全建议|综合语言输出，强化安全意识与表达能力|

Unit 8 Safe and sound单元分层练习 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、翻译 1.(使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打 vi. & vt. ,(过去式) 2.(使)平静;(使)镇静 vi. & vt. 3.因为,既然 conj. 4.虚弱的 adj. 5.说话声,唱歌声 n. 6.除……之外 prep. 7.烟 n. 8.走火 vi. ;(使)烧毁,烧伤 vt. & vi. 9. n. (男)警察 10. v. & n. 疼痛 11. n.邮递员 12. n.机场 13. n.护照 14. adj.差一点,险些 15. n.风暴 16. n.团队合作 17. n.日出 18. n.绅士 翻译下列短语 19.保持安全 20.没有动力 21.立刻,马上 22.持续报道这件事情的进展情况 23.森林大火 24.森林大火的规模与火势 25.到目前为止 26.尽可能早的 27.着火的一栋楼 28.保护你自己免遭烟雾 29.受伤得严重 30.警告某人干某事 31.一次海啸 二、完成句子 32.The police helped the old man cross the road.(对划线部分提问) the old man cross the road? 33.We should keep quiet in the library.(改为同义句,以It开头) important us keep quiet in the library. 34.You must stay (冷静的) when you are in danger. 35.They were watching TV at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) were they at this time yesterday? 36.这辆失控的大巴冲出路面,撞到了树上。 The out-of-control coach and . 37.A snowball hit him. Peter was hiding behind the tree.(合并为一句) Peter was hiding behind the tree a snowball hit him. 三、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每空限填一词,每词限用一词) flood report all therefore get Last week, the local news 38 a serious natural disaster in a village near our city. Heavy rain lasted for three days and finally led to a terrible 39 . The water rose quickly and caused great trouble to the villagers. 40 , many houses were half in water, and the power system stopped working completely. At that moment, the most important thing was to avoid being hurt by the running water. They called 119 to 41 help. With the help of the rescue team, 42 the villagers were moved to safe places in time. This experience also tells us that we should learn more about disaster prevention. 四、阅读理解 Do you know how to keep safe in your daily life? Here are some useful tips for you. On the way to school: Walk on the pavement (人行道) and look both ways before crossing the road. Don’t wear earphones while walking, because you may not hear the cars. If you ride a bike, always wear a helmet (头盔). At school: Don’t run in the hallways. When you go downstairs, hold the handrail (扶手). In PE class, warm up before doing exercise. If you feel unwell, tell your teacher at once. At home: Don’t touch electrical sockets (插座) with wet hands. When you use a knife in the kitchen, be very careful. Don’t leave the stove (炉子) on when you are not in the kitchen. In public places: If you get lost, stay where you are and ask a policeman or a shop assistant for help. Don’t go with strangers. When you go to crowded places, hold your parents’ hands. Remember: Safety always comes first! 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 43.Why shouldn’t you wear earphones while walking? A.Because it’s bad for your ears. B.Because you may not hear the cars. C.Because you may lose them. D.Because it’s not comfortable. 44.What should you do in PE class according to the passage? A.Run as fast as you can. B.Warm up before exercising. C.Don’t talk to your classmates. D.Wear earphones to listen to music. 45.Which is NOT safe at home? A.Touch sockets with dry hands. B.Turn off the stove after cooking. C.Touch sockets with wet hands. D.Be careful when using a knife. 46.What should you do if you get lost in public places? A.Run around to find your parents. B.Ask a stranger for help. C.Stay where you are and ask a policeman for help. D.Go home by yourself. 47.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To tell us about different places. B.To teach us how to keep safe. C.To introduce our school rules. D.To show us how to help others. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They can come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. Floods can be very dangerous. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods. Floods also cause many other serious problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. That’s like moving everyone in a whole country, such as Somalia (索马里) or the Netherlands (荷兰) . Floods can also damage roads, bridges and schools. In 2023, floods in Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) caused damage equal to about 16% of the country’s economy. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease. Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth. Warmer air can hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Also, dry ground cannot absorb water well, so water runs quickly into low-lying areas and causes floods. Another important reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Large waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by the year 2100, major floods that once happened only once every 100 years may occur every year. Many cities could then face serious danger. So, what can we do to deal with floods? There are some clear ways. First, we can depend on warning systems. These systems can tell people when floods are coming, so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits. Second, we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land. Third, cities can be turned into “sponge cities” by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding. Finally, in some specific areas, we can carry out a plan called “managed retreat” that scientists say this is the safest way. This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again. Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 48.Where do floods mainly come from? 49.How many people had to leave their homes in 2024 because of the floods? 50.Why are floods becoming more common? 51.How do “sponge cities” help reduce flood risks? 52.What can we do to keep safe and sound if there is a flood? (言之有理即可) 六、书面表达 53.主题:安全在我心中 安全是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈如何在日常生活中保护自己。 写作要点: 1. 你为什么认为安全很重要; 2. 在学校里你需要注意哪些安全事项(如楼道、体育课等); 3. 在家里或外出时应该如何保护自己; 4. 你对同学们有什么安全建议。 写作要求: 词数80词左右; 内容完整,条理清晰,语句通顺; 可适当发挥,使文章连贯。 参考词汇:safety(安全),protect(保护),dangerous(危险的),careful(小心的),emergency(紧急情况),first aid(急救) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit 8 Safe and sound单元分层练习》参考答案 题号 43 44 45 46 47 答案 B B C C B 1. beat beat 2.calm 3.since 4.weak 5.voice 6.except 7.smoke 8.burn 【详解】1.beat“(使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打”,动词,其过去式为beat。故填beat;beat。 2.calm“(使)平静;(使)镇静”,动词。故填calm。 3.since“因为,既然”,连词。故填since。 4.weak“虚弱的”,形容词。故填weak。 5.voice“说话声,唱歌声”,名词。故填voice。 6.except“除……之外”,介词。故填except。 7.smoke“烟”,名词。故填smoke。 8.burn“走火;(使)烧毁,烧伤”,动词。故填burn。 9.policeman 10.ache 11.postman 12.airport 13.passport 14.close 15.thunderstorm 16.teamwork 17.sunrise 18.gentleman 【详解】9.(男)警察:policeman,名词。故填policeman。 10.疼痛:ache,既可作动词也可作名词。故填ache。 11.邮递员:postman,名词。故填postman。 12.机场:airport,名词。故填airport。 13.护照:passport,名词。故填passport。 14.差一点,险些:close,此处为形容词。故填close。 15.风暴:thunderstorm,名词。故填thunderstorm。 16.团队合作:teamwork,名词。故填teamwork。 17.日出:sunrise,名词。故填sunrise。 18.绅士:gentleman,名词。故填gentleman。 19.stay safe 20.without power 21.right away/right now 22.keep reporting on this developing situation 23.bush fire 24.the size and intensity of the bush fire 25.so far 26.as early as possible 27.a building on fire 28.protect yourself from the smoke 29.be badly injured 30.warn sb to do sth 31.a tsunami 【详解】19.stay safe:保持安全,动词短语。故填stay safe。 20.without power:没有动力,介词短语。故填without power。 21.right away/right now:立刻,马上,固定短语。故填right away/right now。 22.keep reporting on this developing situation:持续报道这件事情的进展情况。故填keep reporting on this developing situation。 23.bush fire:森林大火,名词短语。故填bush fire。 24.the size and intensity of the bush fire:森林大火的规模与火势。故填the size and intensity of the bush fire。 25.so far:到目前为止,固定短语。故填so far。 26.as early as possible:尽可能早的,固定短语。故填as early as possible。 27.a building on fire:着火的一栋楼,名词短语。故填a building on fire。 28.protect yourself from the smoke:保护你自己免遭烟雾,动词短语。故填protect yourself from the smoke。 29.be badly injured:受伤得严重。故填be badly injured。 30.warn sb to do sth:警告某人干某事。故填warn sb to do sth。 31.a tsunami:一次海啸,名词短语。故填a tsunami。 32. Who helped 【详解】句意:警察帮助老人过马路。本句要对划线部分the police提问;对人作主语提问用特殊疑问词who;原句是一般过去时,谓语动词helped保持不变。故①填Who;②填helped。 33. It’s for to 【详解】句意:在图书馆我们应该保持安静。原句可以转化为以It开头的同义句,其结构为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。原句时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,It is可缩写为It’s。故填It’s;for;to。 34.calm 【详解】句意:身处危险时你必须保持冷静。stay属于系动词,后面需要形容词作表语,依据汉语提示“冷静的”,因此填写calm。 35. What doing 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在看电视。划线部分“watching TV”表示做的事情,应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问,句首首字母要大写;句子时态为过去进行时,were后面用过去分词doing,指代做的事情。 36. ran off the road crashed into a tree 【详解】原句中关键词为“冲出路面”和“撞到树上”;句中描述过去发生的连贯动作,应用一般过去时,and连接的两个并列谓语动词用过去式;“冲出路面”为run off the road,run的过去式为ran;“撞到树上”为crash into a tree,crash的过去式为crashed。 37.when 【详解】句意:一个雪球打中了他。彼得正躲在树后面。本句考查句型was/were doing…when…,表示正在做某事时,突然发生另一件事,when引导后面突发的一般过去时动作。 38.reported 39.flood 40.Therefore 41.get 42.all 【导语】本文介绍了城市附近村庄的一场严重的自然灾害,这次事件也告诉读者应该学习更多关于防灾的知识。 【详解】38.句意:上周,当地新闻报道了我们城市附近一个村庄发生的严重自然灾害。根据“the local news”可知,此处是说新闻报道,备选词report“报道”符合语境,根据“Last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填reported。 39.句意:大雨持续了三天,最终导致了可怕的洪水。根据“led to a terrible”可知,此处是说导致了可怕的洪水,备选词flood“洪水”符合语境,故填flood。 40.句意:因此,许多房屋半淹没在水中,电力系统完全停止工作。根据“many houses were half in water, and the power system stopped working completely.”可知,前后是因果关系,备选词therefore“因此”符合语境,故填Therefore。 41.句意:他们拨打119寻求帮助。根据“They called 119 tohelp.”可知,此处是固定短语get help“获得帮助”,动词不定式作目的状语,故填get。 42.句意:在救援队的帮助下,所有的村民都被及时转移到了安全的地方。根据“the villagers were moved to safe places in time.”可知,此处是说所有的村民,备选词all“所有的”符合语境,故填all。 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日常生活里上学路上;在校;在家以及公共场所的多条安全小贴士,提醒安全第一。 【详解】43.根据“On the way to school:”部分语句“Don't wear earphones while walking, because you may not hear the cars.”可知,走路的时候不要戴耳机,原因是可能听不到车辆的声音。 44.根据“At school:”部分语句“In PE class, warm up before doing exercise.”可知,按照文章内容,体育课上要在运动之前热身。 45.根据“At home:”部分语句“Don't touch electrical sockets with wet hands.”可知,用湿手触碰插座在家中是不安全的行为。 46.根据“In public places:”部分语句“If you get lost, stay where you are and ask a policeman or a shop assistant for help.”可知,在公共场所迷路,要待在原地,向警察寻求帮助。 47.根据文章开头语句“Do you know how to keep safe in your daily life? Here are some useful tips for you.”以及全文各类安全提示可知,文章的主要目的是教会我们如何保证自身安全。 48.They mainly come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. 49.More than/Over 19 million people. 50.Because the Earth is getting warmer (warmer air holds more water, causing heavier rain), dry ground can’t absorb water well, and sea levels are rising. 51.By building special streets and green spaces. /By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down. 52.We should quickly move to higher ground or safe shelters away from the water. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了洪水的来源、危害、成因,并提出了应对洪水的多种措施,强调通过合作与规划可以保障安全、减少灾害影响。 【详解】48.根据“They can come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea.”可知,洪水主要来自大雨或海上的大浪。故填They mainly come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. 49.根据“In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods.”可知,2024年有超过1900万人因为洪水不得不离开家园。故填More than/Over 19 million people. 50.根据“Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth.”“Also, dry ground cannot absorb water well, so water runs quickly into low-lying areas and causes floods.”和“Another important reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse.”可知,洪水变得更常见的主要原因是地球温度上升、干涸的土地吸水不好导致水迅速流向低洼地区引发洪水,另一个重要原因是海平面上升。故填Because the Earth is getting warmer (warmer air holds more water, causing heavier rain), dry ground can’t absorb water well, and sea levels are rising. 51.根据“Third, cities can be turned into ‘sponge cities’ by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding.”可知,“海绵城市”通过建造特殊的街道和绿地,帮助吸收雨水、减缓水流,从而降低洪水风险。故填By building special streets and green spaces./By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down. 52.开放性试题,答案合理即可。故填We should quickly move to higher ground or safe shelters away from the water. 53.例文 Safety in My Heart Safety is the most important thing in our lives. Without safety, we can’t live happily, so we should always pay attention to it. At school, don’t run in hallways. Hold the handrail when using stairs. In PE class, warm up before exercise and tell teachers at once if we feel unwell. At home, be careful with sockets and knives. When going out, look both ways before crossing roads. We’d better learn some safety rules and first‑aid skills. Safety comes first. Let’s learn to protect ourselves wisely. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:介绍安全重要的原因、校内安全注意事项、居家以及外出自我保护,给同学的安全建议 确定人称:第一人称(We) 注意事项:词数80左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:点明安全的重要性 主体段:分学校、居家外出两个场景,列举具体安全注意事项 结尾段:提出安全建议,升华主题,呼吁保护自己 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:安全的重要性 重要性:the most important thing/can’t live happily/pay attention to/be of great importance/keep safe等 要点二:在学校的安全注意事项 注意事项:don’t run in hallways/Hold the handrail/warm up/keep away from danger/follow the school safety rules等 要点三:在家和外出时应该如何保护自己 如何保护自己:be careful with/look both ways/keep away from dangerous things/watch out for traffic等 要点四:给同学们的安全建议 建议:learn some safety rules/first‑aid skills/learn to protect ourselves wisely/deal with emergencies/raise our safety awareness等 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $