重庆市第一中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Have a rest. B.Take some pills. C.Drink more water. 2.Which subject are the speakers probably preparing for? A.Art. B.History. C.Geography 3.Why are the speakers feeling annoyed? A.They got on the wrong train. B.They failed to book seats. C.They may miss the connection. 4.What will the woman do next? A.Wash dishes. B.Cook a meal. C.Finish a report. 5.What is the weather probably like now? A.Sunny and hot. B.Stormy and cold. C.Cloudy and cool. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Deliveryman and customer. 口■■口口▣■m■■口 7.What happened to the woman's package? A.It was picked up by her husband B.It was left in the red storage box. C.It was stolen by a neighbor. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Where did the woman go this moming? ■ A.The man's home. B.Kirby's apartment. C.The doctor's office 9.What does the woman care about regarding the apartment? A.The outdoor space. B.The natural light C.The privacy 10.How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Sorry. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What does the woman think of a one-page CV for the man? A.It's suitable for his age group. B.It's not ideal for his desired job. C.It's too short for his experiences. 12.Which job attracts the man most? A.A restaurant job. B.A teaching job. C.A library job. 13.Why should the man write different CVs? A.To match different job requirements. B.To inelude all his volunteer work. C.To select the best one. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What time is it now? A.A3:30p.m. B.A14:00p.m C.A6:00p.m. 15.What will Ella do in the shoe room? A.Repair her old shoes. B.Design new shoe styles. C.Make new shoes fit better 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a theater. B.In a restaurant. C.In a radio studio. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.Who might find it hard to stay still in a team? A.Those who love quiet roles. B.Those who prefer working alone. C.Those who enjoy taking the lead. 18.How can quiet teammates be encouraged to speak up? A.By asking them lots of questions. B.By giving them time and space. C.By praising their efforts 19.What does "doing nothing"in teamwork demonstrate? A.Trust,respect,and patience. B.A desire for praise and recognition. C.A passive attitude and lack of interest 20.What is the talk mainly about? A.The benefits of teamwork. B.The importance of team balance. C.The difficulties of leading a team 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are four newly released books from UNC Press,covering history,nature,music,and culture, with helpful reviews given by professional authors. INTREPID GIRLS The Complicated History of the Girl Scouts of the USA By Amy Erdman Farrell "This eye-opening account is the first history of the Girl Scouts from their birth in the 1910s to the early twenty-first century.The little attention paid to an organization that has offered extracurricular activities to more than fifty million American girls is hard to explain and even harder to accept.This book blends analysis and autobiographical reflection in an exemplary manner." -Mischa Honeck,author of Our Frontier Is the World FREEDOM WAS IN SIGHT A Graphic History of Reconstruction in the Washington,D.C.,Region By Kate Masur and Liz Clarke 口■■口口口■m■■口 "An account...brings the history of Reconstruction to life with color,texture,and humanity.Never has Reconstruction been described in such a dynamic way.No longer is the history an abstraction.Here it leaps from the page.It breathes.It speaks.It haunts.It quakes.I can't stop thinking about this book." -Clint Smith,author of How the Word Is Passed THE LEGEND OF WYATT OUTLAW From Wyaut Oulaw's Influence to Black Lives Matter By Sylvester Allen Jr.and Belle Boggs "A powerful recording of Wyatt Outlaw's life and a much-needed solution to our long-accepted ignorance. You can't depart from these pages withouta deepened understanding ofourimperfect ability to comprehend ourselves.North Carolina needs this book.I'm confident that,given the tenor of the times,the nation does as well.” -Gene R.Nichol,author of Lessons from North Carolina CUSTOM MADE WOMAN A Life in Traditional Music By Alice Gerrard "Gerrard has played a defining role in the evolution and transmission of American traditional music. Through stories of the many musicians who shaped her,personal reflections,and stunning photographs, Gerrard offers us a generous and first-hand view of her remarkable life at the forefront of the old-time music revival." -Emily Hilliard,author of Making Our Future 21.Who wrote the book that covers the history of the Girl Scouts? A.Mischa Honeck. B.Clint Smith. C.Amy Erdman Farrell. D.Alice Gerrard. 22.What makes FREEDOM WAS IN SIGHT different according to Clint Smith? A.Vivid storytelling. B.Long historical span. C.Simple language. D.Focus on Washington,D.C. 23.THE LEGEND OF WYATT OUTLAW and CUSTOM MADE WOMAN both focus on A.American music evolution B.Reconstruction history C.an influential figure D.a single-author perspective B With his singular blend of physical mastery and philosophical wisdom,legendary Chinese-American Kung Fu actor Bruce Lee is one of those rare cultural icons whose morals and appeal remain timeless,attracting generation after generation of devotees.In 1971,at the peak of his career,Lee delivered his most cited metaphor for the philosophy of Kung Fu:"Be water,my friend."This idea,however,did not come easily -it was born from years of struggle and a moment of unexpected enlightenment. At thirteen,Lee began studying Wing Chun,a traditional Chinese martial art,under Master Yip Man. For four years,he trained intensely,yet he grew frustrated.No matter how hard he tried,he struggled to grasp what Yip Man called "the art of detachment"-the ability to flow naturally without forcing or resisting. The more Lee tried to control his movements,the more rigid they became. One day,after another unsuccessful practice,Yip Man sent him home with unusual instructions:"Don't practice this week.Go home and think about it."Lee spent days meditating but found no answers.Frustrated, he rented a boat and sailed alone on the sea.As his anger built up,he suddenly punched the water with all his strength. That moment changed everything.The water did not suffer hurt.He struck it again-still no damage.He tried to grasp a handful,but it slipped through his fingers."This water,the softest substance in the world," he later wrote,"only seemed weak.In reality,it could penetrate the hardest substance in the world." Then a bird flew overhead,casting its reflection on the water.In that instant,Lee understood Yip Man's teaching.Our thoughts and emotions,he realized,should pass like the bird's reflection -present but not lingering,felt but not blocking our response. This revelation shaped Lee's approach to martial arts and life.He quoted Lao Tu's ancient wisdom: "Nothing is weaker than water,but when it attacks something hard,nothing withstands it."Water has no fixed shape-it adapts,flows,and overcomes. 24.How does Bruce Lee initially feel about "the art of detachment"? A.Resistant. B.Confused. C.Indifferent. D.Skeptical. 25.What does Lee's interaction with water eventally reveal to him? A.The power of flexibility and resilience. B.The weakness of nature against human force. C.The importance of physical strength in fighting. D.The need to control one's emotions completely. 26.What does the bird's reflection on water symbolize in Lee's understanding? A.The beauty of nature that inspires creativity. B.The importance of observing the world around us C.The way emotions should pass through without sticking. D.The connection between humans and the natural world. 口■■口口口■m■■口 27.Which of the following scenes reflects Bruce Lee's philosophy of "Be water"? A.A mountain stands fimm through a violent storm. B.A martial artist forcefully overpowers an opponent. C.A student memorizes textbook answers before an exam. D.A dancer adjusts her movements flexibly to a new rhythm. The image of a sheepdog controlling a chaotic group of sheep with intense stares is a familiar one. However,a recent study reveals that the secret to their success,particularly with small,unpredictable groups,lies not in force,but in making full use of the sheep's own indecisiveness.This biological strategy is now inspiringa revolutionary agorithm(算法)for managing“noisy”groups of robots. For sheepdogs,managing a large group is relatively straightforward;the safety of numbers creates predictable,collective movement.The true test of skill comes in the century-old tradition of sheepdog contests,where a dog must guide only four or five sheep.In these small groups,individual personalities dominate.Without the comfort of the crowd,each sheep constantly and randomly switches between "follow" and "run away"and quickly breaks their formation.This randomness makes small flocks significantly more difficult to control.Researchers,after analyzing countless YouTube videos and consulting with shepherds, found out the sheepdog's strategy.The dog simply waits for all the sheep to face the right direction,then instantly chases them to get them moving.When the sheep break formation again,the dog pauses and waits for the next moment when they all face the same way This elegant approach turns an apparent obstacle-the sheep's indecisiveness-into a tool.Instead of fighting the noisy sheep group the dog uses it.This principle is now buil into a bot algorithm called the "Indecisive Swarm Algorithm."Each robot keeps switching between listening to a human controller and copying the robots next to it.Old methods either make all robots follow one leader,or make them copy the average of everyone's movements.If the leader messes up,the whole group messes up.If you average movements,different directions cancel each other out.Both weaken the controller's commands.The new way avoids both problems. The research has big potential beyond farming.It could help handle self-driving cars,drone swarms, and Al agents."A littleIndecisiveness'stops the group from jamming up and makes it more adaptable," says computer scientist Ted Pavlic.This challenges the old idea that randomness is a problem,showing instead that it can be a useful tool for better group control. 28.What does the finding of the recent study inspire scientists to develop? A.A control system for managing sheep groups. B.A method to manage a single robot effectively. C.A strategy to eliminate noisiness in robot groups D.A new algorithm for robot group control. 29.What is the sheepdog's key strategy for controlling a small group? A.Constantly chasing them to keep the movement. B.Taking advantage of the sheep's random changes C.Using force to fight the sheep's indecisiveness. D.Keeping all the sheep in a fixed formation. 30.How does the "Indecisive Swarm Algorithm"improve robot control? A.By reducing randomness among a group of robots. B.By having robots follow a shared human controller C.By enabling robots to shift their source of guidance D.By preventing robots from copying others movements. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Randomness:A Key to Better Group Control B.Sheepdogs:A New Blueprint for Robot Design C.Sheepdogs'Strategy:A Lost Art for Modem Technology D.Indecisiveness:A Problem to Be Overcome in Robotics D When you are pregnant,everything changes.The common belief is that hormonal (chaos during pregnaney fades after childbirth,and your brain returns to itsformer state.New research proves this wrong:pregnancy remodels the brain permanently.and these shifts apply to fathers as well as birth mothers. What used to be laughed at as "mum brain"-forgetfulness paired with sharp sensitivity to babies-is now recognised as precise,long-tem neural (adaptation that shapes empathy,memory and even dementia(痴呆)risk in later life. A series of long-term scans,including one tracking women from pre-conception (to two years after delivery,reveal dramatic grey matter losscs dozens of brain regions during pregnancy.This iso brain damage,but targeted optimization.The brain euts uneeessary neural links to strengthen circuits linked to self-reflection,childcare awareness and threat detection.The bigger the structural change in this self- focused network,the stronger the emotional bond a mother builds with her baby.New parents may misplace keys yet instantly catch tiny shifts in a baby's breathing or mood,as the brain prioritises all signals related to their child. Fathers undergo noticeable brain changes after having kids.Research proves men's grey matter reduces after childbirth,with greater shifts in dads taking more care of babies.Those regularly feeding,comforting and playing with kids show brain activity nearly identical to new mothers.Such neural changes can endure for a lifetime.Related grey matter reduction remains detectable six years post-childbirth,and elderly parents in 口■■口口口■m■■口 their 70s hold unique brain structures unlike childless people.Parenthood creates cognitive reserve to slow brain ageing:constant multitasking and skill leaming train the brain like mastering a musical instrument or a foreign language,lowering dementia risks. Yet this protection follows a U-shaped trend:people with no or over three children face higher dementia chances,affected by education,income and other factors.Besides,fetal (cells settle in mothers' brains to repair neural tissue,and fewer such cells link to Alzheimer's.Though parenting cannot stop cognitive decline completely,it leaves permanent biological traces on both parents'brains. 32.What do people traditionally assume about pregnancy's influence on the brain? A.It affects parents'sensitivity pemanently B.It leads to severe neural brain damage. C.It applies equally to parents of all ages D.It dies down gradually as kids grow up. 33.What does the underlined word in Para.2 mean? A.Treatment. B.Limitation. C.Adjustment. D.Identification. 34.Which statement can be inferred from Para.3? A.Grey matter shrinkage occurs six years after childbirth. B.Caregiving dads share similar brain activity with mothers. C.Parenthood's cognitive reserve contributes to dementia risks D.Elderly parents resemble child-free seniors in brain structures 35.Why does the author mention the U-shaped trend? A.To prove other lifestyle factors determine neural changes. B.To call on people to have children but no more than three. C.To show the brain-protective effect of parenting has limits. D.To explain the major cause of Alzheimer's disease is children. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's the end of a long day,and you've just sat down on your couch towatch som TV and unwind.Do you dive into a new show,or do you rewatch episodes of Friends,even though you've seen every episode multiple times?If you find yourself choosing your favorite old shows over and over again-especially when you're stressed-you're not alone.36. They're predictable Our brains prefer familiarity and consistency because it helps us feel safe."Rewatching favorite shows provides exactly that experience;we know the characters,the storyline,and what will happen,"says therapist Lauren Freymuth.37.Entering a predictable world,like the one in Friends,is far more soothing than facing unexpected twists. They're nostalgic(怀旧的) Rewatching a familiar show can be deeply comforting because of the nostalgia factor.It brings you back to the time in your life when you first watched it.If the show is from a particularly happy period,those wamm memories become wrapped up with the show.38. 39 Most of us are constantly thinking about a million different things at once.A new show requires us to pay close attention and use more brain power.Familiar shows,however,demand less mental effort,allowing us to truly unwind."Escaping into a predictable narrative can be incredibly comforting when your mind is exhausted,"says psychologist Patricia Dixon. They help us feel less alone 40.As we get to know these characters over the years,they can feel familiar-like we're spending time with an old friend.We may also see ourselves in these characters."The characters and storylines often resonate with our own experiences,creating a sense of relatability,Dixon says. A.They give our brain a break B.They help us have more brain power C.There's real science behind the habit D.This reconnection helps when we feel lost or disconnected E.Rewatching shows can give us a lasting sense of belonging F.Many of us find comfort in rewatching our favorite TV shows G.We won't be caught off guard by sudden plot or emotional surprises 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reporters worldwide spoke highly of a thrilling World Cup match between defending champion Argentina and Cape Verde ()Few people had 41 that the tiny island nation would stage such an amazing surprise in the knockout(淘汰赛)dage, Before the match,data showed Argentina held an overwhelming 42,with an 89 percent winning probability.Most fans fimmly believed Argentina would easily defeat the 43 team and advance smoothly. The game,however,went totally beyond expectations.Messi gave Argentina an early 44 in the 29th minute,seemingly securing an easy win.However,Cape Verde's players never 45.With solid teamwork and strict strategy,they 46 so much energy on the field that Cape Verde equalized twice,pushing the 口■■口口▣■m■■口Y1 strong champion into extra time.Their goalkeeper made numerous brilliant 47,blocking Messi's threatening shots repeatedly and stopping the team from being 48 easily. Over 120 minutes,Argentina failed to gain absolute 49 of the game.Though they won 3-2 via an opponent's own goal,the victory was far from 50.The media pointed out Argentina exposed obvious 51 in midfield coordination and defense. Despite the 52 loss,Cape Verde earned global fame and respect.Made up of players from ordinary leagues,the team,delivering brilliant performances,fully 53 the truth that football is not merely about star power or market value. True sports spirit lies in never 54 oneself to fate.This inspiring underdog story has touched millions, reminding the world that courage and unity can always 55 miracles on the global sports stage. 41.A.doubted B.expected C.promised D.regretted 42.A.trend B.burden C.challenge D.advantage 43.A.newly-founded B.well-established C.little-known D.well-known 44.A.lead B.lesson C.reward D.warning 45.A.sorrowed B.fled C.retired D.yielded 46.A.wasted B.reserved C.donated D.poured 47.A.decisions B.saves C.changes D.attempts 48.A.beaten B.cheated C.ignored D.observed 49.A.defense B.control C.awareness D.presence 50.A.modest B.formal C.convincing D.temporary 51.A.weaknesses B.secrets C.strengths D.features 52.A.heavy B.narrow C.permanent D.sudden 53.A.go through B.eall for C.bring out D.cover up 54.A.adapting B.resigning C.tuming D.reacting 55.A.assess B.possess C.witness D.create 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weidu Bookshop opened in London in 2024,not to make a grand statement about c exchange,but to solve a simpler problem:the scarcity of Chinese books in Britain.Since moving to the UK in 2016,Lyu Shasha had often retumed from trips to China,with Chinese books 56(pack)into her suitease.The longer she lived abroad,the more she felt their 57 (absent). Britain has no shortage of bookshops or public reading culture,but for readers seeking carefully selected Chinese-language books,the 58 (shelf)stocked with such titles are limited.Lyu spent months selecting every title by hand,deliberately 59(leave)out market-driven bestsellers in favor of works that might better represent Chinese literary taste."In an age of infommation overload,what is 60 (true)scarce is not information but taste,"she said.The selections ranged from classical poetry and history books adapted for young readers 61 the Chinese-language Harry Potter series. Running a bookstore from thousands of miles away is never easy.On rare occasions,a package goes missing in delivery and each loss is 62 blow-Lyu admits that losing one,or knowing it might just sit somewhere unread,especially 63 (hurt) What surprised Lyu most was that the shop's reach extended far beyond the Chinese community.A British man browsed so quietly that she assumed he could not read Chinese,64 he turned out to be reading advanced literature.Lyu never set out to build a cultural bridge,yet the small encounters have added up, quietly transforming a niche bookstore into 65,against all expectations,has become a genuine meeting point for cross-cultural dialogue. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请你以高三学生的身份写一篇短文向校英文报“A Letter to Freshmen'”栏目投稿，结合自己近两 年的高中生活实际经验，给高一新生提供学习方法、生活方式或人际关系方面的建议，内容包括： 1,给出其中一个方面的建议；2.说明原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.or Ms.Freshman Welcome to your new stage of life. Your Friend from Grade 12 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As someone who always enjoyed gardening,I volunteered to help manage a small woodland during my summer break.I arrived early in the summer,before most wildflowers had bloomed.Seeing what I thought 口■■口口▣■m■■口 was an overgrown patch(小块土地)of weeds in an open land,I sprayed herbicide(除草剂)，pulled out every plant I didn't recognize,and cut back the surrounding trees to make the place look "tidy." The following summer,I returned.The "weeds"I had destroyed had grown back around the edges where I hadn't sprayed-and they were stunning.Bright orange flowers,tall purple spikes,delicate white blooms-plants I had never seen before.I knelt down,confused. Old Man Thompson,who had lived next door for seventy years,hobbled over.He looked at the flowers, then at me,his eyes soft but sad."Those used to cover this whole patch,"he said quietly."They held the soil together.My wife used to say,'Take care of the flowers,and they'll take care of the land.'She picked a handful every summer before she passed."He paused,then patted my shoulder."You didn't know.But without them,this place isn't the same." That night,I lay on my bed,his words echoing in my ears.I pulled out my phone and searched for every plant I could remember.I learned their names:butterfly weed,blazing star,prairie dover.I learned they were native,precious,and increasingly rare.I ordered a shovel ()a packet of mixed native seeds online,along with an old field guide that a forum had recommended.I also copied the planting instructions into my notebook. As I flipped through the guide when it arrived,one sentence caught my eye:"Native plants are the land itself.Lose them,and you lose the place."I had thought I was just cleaning up.But I had been erasing something that had held this ground together for longer than I could imagine.I didn't know ifI could bring it back.But I had seeds.And I had all summer. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked back to the patch the next morning-this time not with herbicide. The next summer,I hurried to the patch and found an old man there,lost in the blossoms. 口■■口回■■■■■回 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5BBCAA 6~10 CBCBA 11~15ACABC 16-20ACBAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 CACBA 26-30 CDDBC 31-35 ADCBC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CGDAE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDCAD 46-50 DBABC 51-55 ABCBD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.packed 57.absence 58.shelves 59.leaving 60.truly 61.to 62.a 63.hurts 64.but 65.what 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mr.or Ms.Freshman Welcome to your new stage of life.I still remember my first week of Grade 10-excited yet totally lost.If I could give you just one piece of advice,it would be this:develop a steady daily review habit from day one. During my first semester,I kept putting off review until the night before each exam,just as I had done in junior high.It worked-until it didn't.By mid-term.the amount of new material across every subject had piled up so much that no amount of last-minute cramming could save me. and my grades slipped badly.That wake-up call foreed me to change.I started spending thirty minutes each evening going over the day's lessons,and within a month,things clicked into place- not because I was studying more,but because I was studying steadily.Now,two years later,this single habit has carried me through the toughest weeks of high school without the panic I once felt. Start small,but start now.Consistency beats intensity every time. Your Friend from Grade 12 口■■口口■■■■■口 应用文： 【审题分析】 审体裁：短文投稿（书信体） 审人称：第一人称(1) 审时态：以一般现在时为主，回顾经历可用过去时 审要点：给高一新生提供建议：说明原因 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I walked back to the patch the next morning-this time not with herbicide.Slung over my shoulder were the seeds,a hand shovel,and a notebook filled with plant information I had searched ovemight.Guilt weighing heavily on my heart.I knelt down,loosened compacted earth with my small shovel and scattered native seeds evenly.Determined to make up for my stupid mistake,I retumed every dawn-watering gently and watching tiny green shoots push upward.By the time my summer break ended,the patch was dotted with fragile seedlings.I packed my bags with a heavy heart,leaving behind only hope and a whispered promise to the land. The next summer,I hurried to the patch and found an old man there,lost in the blossoms.The patch had transformed-orange and purple waves swaying,bees diving into every bloom,the air thick with wild sweetness.He knelt among them,fingers tracing a petal as if reading a letter.He looked up,eyes wet,and whispered,"You brought them back."Iopened my mouth,but no words came.Seeing the sea of blossoms and the old man's glistening eyes,I felt a weight lift off my shoulders.Suddenly the guide's words came back to me:"Native plants are the land itself."Ihad erased them once.Now I was learning that true care is not about blind tidiness-it is about listening to nature and mending what we broke.