Unit 4 同步练习上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语下册

Unit 4 Weather and Our Lives Exercise 1 (Viewing and listening) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The __________ of our school is very convenient. It's near the park and the supermarket. /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ 2. The temperature today is twenty - five _________ Celsius. /dɪˈgriːz/ 3. In winter, it's usually colder in the __________ of our country. /saʊθ/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. three B. they C. then D. there ( 2. It's __________ today. I need to wear a raincoat. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. foggy ( ) 3. My grandparents live __________. It's a beautiful place. A. in the south B. on the south C. at the south D. to the south ( ) 4. There are some ___________ in the park. They are flying kites. A. child B. children C. a child D. the child ( ) 5. __________ is the temperature in your room? A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which ( ) 6. — The weather is so nice today. Let's go for a picnic. — __________. A. Yes, it is B. That's a great idea C. No, I don't like it D. You're welcome III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. dial B. dead C. in my spare time D. major E. chance F. report On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last _____1_____. For 20 years, a caller could _____2_____ 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather _____3_____ read by a computer - spliced (合成的) version of my father's voice. Dad has been _____4_____ for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon. Dad's love for the job was beyond my imagination. He kept making most of the recordings - thousands of words and phrases - after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room _____5_____. 1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The __________ morning made it difficult to see clearly. (fog) 2. We went on a __________ for the missing child. (searching) 3. The __________ was too much for me to bear. (hot) 4. The sudden __________ surprised everyone. (snowy) 5. There are some white __________ in the sky. (cloud) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.The temperature drops to three degrees Celsius. (改为否定句) The temperature __________ __________ to three degrees Celsius. 2.Wang Yiming is using a weather app to prepare for a weather report in class. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ Wang Yiming using a weather app? 3.The weather in Shanghai is sunny and cool. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the weather in Shanghai? 4.My father bought me a new bike. (保持句义不变) My father __________ a new bike __________ me. 5.still, swim in the sea, you can, Sanya is, warm, and (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. VI. Read and choose. Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning? A schoolboy of 11 has made a schoolbag. It can tell you which books to put in. A small computer and a scanner are in the bag. When each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If a book is missing, a message will show on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat the weather? A university makes it possible. It uses a 3D printer to make sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are changed by the wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by the temperature. The sweets are like a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's difficult for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has made a "tool" - a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently like the sun rising. Lights in the bed turn on and get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will start to play. It will become louder and louder until you turn it off. The company says, "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops making a chemical that helps you sleep." ( ) 1. The smart schoolbag has been made by __________. A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company ( ) 2. The smart schoolbag can __________. A. help you fix computers B. tell you when to put books C. teach you how to use screens D. remind you of the missing books ( ) 3. __________ change(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers ( ) 4. What does the underlined word "it" in Sunrise Bed mean? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. ( ) 5. In which part of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Delicious food. B. Future schools. C. Great inventions. D. Modern furniture. Key: I. 1. location 2. degrees 3. south II. 1-6 ACABCB III. 1-5 EAFBC IV. 1. foggy 2. search 3. heat 4. snow 5. clouds V. 1. doesn’t, drop 2. Why is 3. How is 4. bought, for 5. Sanya is still warm and you can swim in the sea. VI. 1-5 BDBAC Exercise 2 (Speaking) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The ice was too thin for people to __________ on. /skeɪt/ 2. We had a __________ beside the river. /ˈpɪknɪk/ 3. I __________ doing the dishes. /heɪt/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. father B. with C. those D. both ( ) 2. There is __________ apple on the table. __________ apple is red. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An ( ) 3. This is my pen. That pen is __________. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you ( ) 4. I want __________ a doctor when I grow up. A. to be B. being C. be D. been ( ) 5. Do you enjoy __________ sports? A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( ) 6. People like flying kites __________ windy weather. A. in B. for C. on D. to ( ) 7. __________ beautiful the girl is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 8. — What's the weather like in your city today? — __________. A. I like the weather B. It's cloudy and a little cold C. I don't know the city D. The city is very big III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. warm B. snowy C. winter D. cold E. windy F. yellow Different seasons has different weather. Spring isn't cold like _____1_____. The weather gets _____2_____. People like spring very much. It means the beginning of a year. Summer is hot. It's also wet, because it often rains. Autumn is cool and dry. It is _____3_____. Leaves turn _____4_____ in autumn. Winter is very cold and _____5_____. It often snows. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Please show me two pictures of __________ weather. (wind) 2. Walk across the street __________. (quick) 3. It's a __________ day today. Let's go to the park. (sun) 4. Last night the snow became much __________. (gentle) 5. The wind became a typhoon and __________ fiercely. (blow) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. They are making a display board about seasonal activities. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ a display board about seasonal activities. 2. Betty likes the white dress better than the black one. (保持句义不变) Betty __________ the white dress __________ the black one. 3. The clouds are moving quickly. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the clouds moving? 4. Which month do you like best? (保持句义不变) What's __________ __________ month? 5. with my family, to celebrate, It's, fun, also, the Spring Festival (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. VI. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. When you go to England, you can be surprised. Many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't _____1_____ much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the _____2_____. Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and _____3_____ in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and _____4_____ just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be _____5_____ and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people taking warm clothes. ( ) 1. A. decide B. talk C. think D. try ( ) 2. A. books B. newspapers C. windows D. weather ( ) 3. A. winter B. Sunday C. rain D. snow ( ) 4. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm ( ) 5. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. humid Key: I. 1. skate 2. picnic 3. hate II. 1-8 DBBACABB III. 1-5 CAEFB IV. 1. windy 2. quickly 3. sunny 4. gentler 5. blew V. 1. aren’t, making 2. prefers, to 3. How are 4. your, favourite 5. It’s also fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. VI. 1-5 BDADC Exercise 3 (Reading I) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The temperature __________ a new high this week. /hɪt/ 2. There are __________ ways to solve this problem. /ˈsevrəl/ 3. He set a new world __________ in the long jump. /ˈrekɔːd/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. bread B. head C. tea D. death ( ) 2. There was __________ extreme heatwave in the UK on the 19th of July. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. The students wore T - shirts and shorts instead of __________ school uniforms. A. their B. them C. they D. themselves ( ) 4. Some animals had to take care of __________ during the heatwave. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they ( ) 5. There were __________ places in England where fires broke out. A. any B. some C. much D. little ( ) 6. Did __________experience very hot weather like the heatwave in the UK? A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone ( ) 7. The temperature in Scotland 34.8℃ was __________ than that in Coningsby 37.8℃. A. bigger B. lower C. hottest D. coldest ( ) 8. — I think the heatwave is really a big problem. —__________. We should do something to stop it. A. I don't think so B. You're welcome C. I agree D. That's all right III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. heatwave B. extreme C. reached D. indoors E. uniforms F. fact Weather is an important part of our lives. Sometimes, we experience _____1_____ weather conditions that can have a big impact. Recently, a _____2_____ hit a certain region. The temperature _____3_____ a new high. In several areas, the heat was so intense that it broke previous records. People had to take different actions to deal with the situation. In schools, pupils couldn't wear their usual _____4_____ because of the high heat. They played _____5_____ to stay cool. This extreme weather is a wake - up call for us to think about what causes such changes and how we can make a difference. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The __________ of the sun can be harmful if you stay outdoors for too long. (hot) 2. There was a report about the __________ weather in the news last night. (extremely) 3. The plane landed safely on the __________. (run) 4. We should take some __________ to protect our environment from getting worse. (act) 5. We all know that __________ coal is not good for the environment. (burn) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK. (改为否定句) The 19th of July __________ __________ an extreme heatwave in the UK. 2. In Coningsby, England, it reached 40.3℃. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________did it reach in Coningsby, England? 3. The heatwave was extreme. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ the heatwave was! 4. Trains had to slow down in many areas. (改为反义疑问句) Trains had to slow down in many areas, __________ __________? 5. since, the late 1700s, has increased, of, the Earth, the average temperature (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. In the old days, in London, the smog was very thick. Drivers had to drive very s _____1_____. It was hard for them to see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. I _____2_____ they had to go out, they wore masks over their faces. In December 1952, a very thick dark cloud came down over London. It was the heaviest smog Londoners had ever had. About fifty people d _____3_____ in road accidents. And many people became unhealthy. The smog was very b _____4_____ for old people and children. One man said, "The streets were almost e _____5_____ because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife." 1. s__________ 2. I__________ 3. d__________ 4. b__________5. e__________ Key: I. 1. hit 2. several 3. record II. 1-8 CBACBDBC III. 1-5 BACED IV. 1. heat 2. extreme 3. runway 4. action 5. burning V. 1. didn’t, see 2. What temperature 3. How extreme 4. didn’t they 5. The average temperature of the Earth has increased since the late 1700s. VI. 1. slowly 2. If 3. died 4. bad 5. empty Exercise 4（Reading Ⅱ） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1.The __________ temperature in May was 4℃ below normal. /'ævərɪdʒ/ 2.The population has __________ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. /ɪnˈkriːst/ 3.The weather got __________ during the day. /wɜːs/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following words has the same pronunciation of the letter “e” as that in “extreme”? A. several B. average C. heat D. area ( ) 2. __________ UK is facing some environmental problems because of extreme weather. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 3. Did __________ experience very hot weather like the heatwave in the UK? A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 4. During the heatwave, a part of the __________ at an airport started to break open. A. runway B. road C. street D. path ( ) 5. Some animals ate iced food to keep as __________ as possible. A. cool B. cooler C. cold D. colder III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. effect B. winters C. cheerful D. but E. relaxing F. summer Why do people say they feel more _____1_____ when the sun rises and miserable when it's raining? Why do some people suffer from SAD, which makes them feel depressed during long dark _____2_____? Can the weather really affect our mood or is it just in our imaginations? Colour also has an _____3_____on our mood, but how do specific colours relate to our emotions? Red can make us feel energetic, _____4_____ it can also cause anger. Green is associated with nature and is good for people suffering from stress. Pink though, is softer and more about caring for people. Blue is _____5_____and helps us to be creative, but too much dark blue can make us depressed. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The news reported the __________ of the day reached a new level. (hot) 2. The __________of the trees looked a bit dry in the heat. (leaf) 3. The situation became even __________ due to the continuous heatwave. (bad) 4. The __________ of the highest temperature in this area was broken during the heatwave. (recording) 5. The pupils had to change their __________ because of the high temperature. (uniform) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK.（改为否定句） The 19th of July __________ __________ an extreme heatwave in the UK. 2. In Coningsby, England, it reached 40.3℃.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________it reach 40.3℃? 3. He often took a taxi to school because his home was far from school.（对画线部分提问） __________ did he often __________ a taxi to school? 4. It was windy yesterday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the weather like yesterday? 5. fires, that day, in, broke out, England, places, a few, in（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. VI. Answer the following questions. Weather Whiz Click: Hi, Mccall. I saw you on TV this morning. You said it would rain, but it was sunny when I looked out. Then it rained on my way here! How did you know? Mccall: It's my job. Every day, I study weather maps and information. I check things like air temperature, wind and clouds. This helps me know the weather for the next hours or days. Click: Your job is hard. You have to tell people what will happen before it does. Mccall: Right. I'm a meteorologist（气象学家）. I forecast the weather. Click: Is forecasting like guessing? Mccall: No. Guessing has no information. I use data and experience. Knowing past weather helps me predict. Click: Why is it important? It will rain anyway. Mccall: Weather affects everyone. Snow or rain can change plans. Click: I see. My neighbor might not drive if it snows. I might plan a picnic if it's sunny. Mccall: Yes. I tell people the weather now, later and what to do in a storm. Click: That's a green wall, not a map! Mccall: Look at the TV. The camera puts a map there. Click: How do you know where to point? Mccall: I have TVs to show me. It's fun! Click: That's amazing! 1. What was the weather like when Click looked out of the window? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2. What does Mccall do every day to know the weather? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3. How is making a forecast different from making a guess? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4. What does the camera do when Mccall is working on TV? ______________________________________________________ 5. If you were Click, what would you say to Mccall after knowing all these? ________________________________________________________ Key: I. 1. average 2. increased 3. worse II. 1-5 DCBAA III. 1-5 CBADE IV. 1. heat 2. leaves 3. worse 4. record 5. uniforms V. 1. didn’t, see 2. Where did 3. Why, take 4. What was 5. Fires broke out in a few places in England that day. VI. 1. It was sunny. 2. She studies weather maps and information, and checks things like air temperature, wind and clouds. 3. Guessing has no information, while making a forecast is based on data and experience, and knowing past weather helps with the prediction. 4. The camera puts a map on the screen wall. 5. I might say “Your job is really interesting and helpful. I want to learn more about how to predict the weather too.” Exercise 5（Grammar） I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ( ) 2. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it ( ) 3.__________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It ( ) 4. Is __________ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? A. everyone B. this C. it D. her ( ) 5. __________ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd. A. It B. I C. We D. They ( ) 6. It is no use__________ there, the situation is hopeless now. A. to go B. to be going C. going D. having gone ( ) 7. It is never too late to learn, __________? A. is it B. isn't it C. does it D. doesn't it ( ) 8. _________ is known to all that Shenzhou 19 was launched successfully in 2024. A. As B. What C. It D. That ( ) 9.__________ is reported in the newspaper that the Earthquake in east China's Jiangxi Province killed 13 people. A. As B. It C. That D. What ( ) 10.__________ certain that his invention will make people's life more convenient. A. That's B. This is C. It's D. What's ( ) 11.__________ that there is another football match on the air this evening. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. What was said ( ) 12.__________ that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroad. A. It's a exciting news B. This is an exciting news C. This is exiting news D. It's exciting news ( ) 13. I think__________ is a good idea to listen to English every day. A. that B. it C. this D. it's ( ) 14.__________ great fun it is __________ Chinese chess with the man from America! A. How; to play B. How; playing C. What; to play D. What; playing ( ) 15. A bridge was built over the river. It is easier__________ the other side of the river. A. reach B. reached C. reaching D. to reach ( ) 16. It was polite __________ you to get on the bus one by one. A. of B. for C. in D. to ( ) 17.__________ is important for students to learn how to __________ each other. A. It; get on well with B. This; getting on with C. That; gets on with D. He; get on with ( ) 18.__________careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A. That's B. It's C. It D. Is ( ) 19. — __________do you think of after-school activities? — I think __________ is important for children to join in them. A. What; it B. How; this C. How; that D. What; that ( ) 20. — What do you think of genetically modified food（转基因食品）? — We all think __________is careless __________ some scientists to say it is safe before doing any experiment. A. that; for B. it; for C. it; of D. that; of ( ) 21. __________, it is important for him__________ the meeting. A. Instead; to attend B. Instead of; to attend C. Instead of; attending D. Instead; attending ( ) 22. — Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. — Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us __________ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered ( ) 23.__________ a good virtue（德行）to be kind and honest to others. A. This is B. It is C. It has D. There is ( ) 24. The Foreign Minister said, “__________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. There B. This C. That D. It ( ) 25. __________ is difficult for you to reach the top of the mountain, but nothing is impossible as long as you try your best. A. This B. One C. It D. That II. 用 it 作形式主语句型翻译句子。 1. 对于我来说在一个小时内喝这么多的水是困难的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 对于我们来说加入足球队很容易。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 对于露露来说做一些美味的食物很困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 对于他来说去不同的公司很容易。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 对于玛丽来说做数学家庭作业没有用。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 对于彼得来说学好英语很有用。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 对于那个女孩来说放学后去购物是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Key: I. 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BDBCD 16-20 AABAC 21-25 ABBDC II. 1. It is difficult for me to drink so much water in one hour. 2. It is easy for us to join the football team. 3. It is difficult for Lulu to cook some delicious food. 4. It is easy for him to go to different companies. 5. It is not useful for Mary to do the math homework. 6. It is useful for Peter to study English well. 7. It is impossible for the girl to go shopping after school. Exercise 6（Writing） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. I hope we will see each other again __________. /suːn/ 2. Give my__________to your mother. /rɪˈgɑːdz/ 3. The weather is __________ today. /wɜːs/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Saturday B. say C. sad D. happy ( ) 2. Yiming wants to tell Lisa about __________ best time to visit his hometown. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. Yiming usually goes on a trip to the mountains __________ summer holidays. A. at B. during C. on D. with ( ) 4. Don't forget __________ your name. A. write B. to write C. writing D. in writing ( ) 5. Yiming always__________ a map when he travels. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take ( ) 6.__________ is the weather like in London in late spring? A. When B. Where C. How D. What ( ) 7. Yiming enjoys __________ emails to his friends. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write ( ) 8. — Do people often take umbrellas in London? — __________. It rains often there. A. No, they don't B. Yes, they do C. No, they wouldn't D. Yes, they would III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. She is good at writing __________ in English. (email) 2. I have been to London three__________. (time) 3. __________ can broaden our horizons. (travel) 4. The __________ from America are very friendly. (visit) 5. After the rain, the sky became__________ again. (sun) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Wang Yiming has received an email from Lisa.（改为否定句） Wang Yiming __________ __________ an email from Lisa. 2. Lisa thinks late spring is a good time to visit London.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Lisa __________ late spring is a good time to visit London? 3. Yiming spent two hours writing an email.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ did Yiming spend writing an email? 4. The film was so interesting that I watched it twice.（保持句义不变） The film was __________ __________ for me to watch twice. 5. what, to visit, is, the best time, hometown, your（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________? V. Complete the writing task according to the guide. Anna also shared her travel experiences during the holidays. Write a reply about yours. D1 Think Read the post What do you like most about her travel experiences? Why? Anna said she traveled to many historical cities during the holidays. She visited ancient palaces, walked along the old city walls, and learned a lot about history from the local museums. I like her interest in history and how she immerses herself in learning about different cultures. I also love learning about history through travel, and I think it enriches our knowledge and broadens our horizons. D2 Prepare What does Anna write about? Tick the words below. □ time □ places □ activities □ subjects □ feeling D3 Plan Choose ideas from D2 to write about. Think about them and make notes. D4 Write Write your reply. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________\_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D5 Check Check your writing according to the checklist below. Checklist Yes No 1. Did I write about time, places, activities or feeling? 2. Did I use the simple present tense correctly? 3. Did I have a beginning or an ending? ★ Travel broadens the mind.（旅行开阔眼界。） ★ Weather is the traveler's guide.（天气是旅人的指引。） ★ Time spent traveling is time well spent.（花在旅行上的时间，是值得的时光。） Key: I. 1. soon 2. regards 3. worse II. 1-8 BCBBADBB III. 1-5 EAFBC IV. 1. emails 2. times 3. Travelling 4. visitors 5. sunny V. 1. hasn’t received 2. Does, think 3. How long 4. interesting enough 5. What is the best time to visit your hometown? . V. Dear Anna, I liked reading about your holiday travels. You seemed to have a blast exploring historical cities and learning history. I had a great winter vacation trip too. I went to a small coastal town, far from the noisy city. The beach there was beautiful. I walked on the soft sand, feeling the sea breeze. It was so relaxing. I collected many seashells. I also went fishing with friendly locals. Att first, I caught few fish, but later I got some. It was a great feeling. I learned about their fishing culture and visited a small museum. It was an unforgettable trip. Tell me your other stories. I’m eager to know. Best regards, Your Name Exercise 7 (Revision) I. Fill in the blanks with as required. 单词 中文释义 单词 中文释义 1. /'eəpɔ:t/ __________ __________ 2. /'ləʊkeɪʃn/ __________ __________ 3. /'kæptl/ __________ __________ 4. /wet/ __________ __________ 5. /'fɒqi/ __________ __________ 6. /'nɔ:θ/ __________ __________ 7. /'kwait/ __________ __________ 8. /'temprətʃə(r)/ __________ __________ 9. /'draɪ/ __________ __________ 10. /'saʊθ/ __________ __________ 11. /'wɪnd/ __________ __________ 12. /kləʊd/ __________ __________ 13. /fɒg/ __________ __________ 14. /'sæd/ __________ __________ 15. /'pɪknɪk/ __________ __________ 16. /'sʌnjən/ __________ __________ 17. /hi:t/ __________ __________ 18. /'hi:twə(r)/ __________ __________ 19. /'hɪt/ __________ __________ 20. /'hɪstri/ __________ __________ II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms. 1. __________ n. 位置;地点 2. __________ adj. 湿的;潮湿的 __________ v. 定位,找到 ___________ v. 使潮湿;弄湿 __________ adj. 坐落于,位于 ___________ n. 湿润 3. __________ adj. 干燥的;干旱的;干的 4. ___________ n. 风 __________ v. 使干燥;弄干 ___________ v. 缠绕;蜿蜒;给……上发条 5. __________ n. 云;云朵 _ 6. __________ n. 雾 __________ adj. 多云的;阴天的 __________ adj. 有雾的;雾气朦胧的 7. __________ n. 影响,作用 8. ___________ adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的 __________ adj. 有效的,起作用的 ___________ adv. 极其;非常 9. __________ n. 热;热量;高温;炎热天气 10. __________v. 打破;弄坏;违反;休息;打断 __________ v. 加热;使变热 __________ n. 休息;间歇;破裂;间断 _________ adj. 加热的;激烈的 11. ___________ n.行动;行为;活动;作用 12. __________ v. 介绍 ___________ v. 行动;表现;扮演 __________ n. 介绍 ___________ adj. 积极的;活跃的 __________ adj. 引导的,介绍的 13. ___________ v. 经验,经历 14. ___________ adj. 大多数的 ____________ n. 经验,经历 ____________ n. 多数 ____________ adj. 有经验的,老练的 ____________ adj. 次要的,较小的 15. ____________ n. 冰,冰块 16. ____________ n. 季节 _____________ adj. 冰镇的 _____________ adj. 季节性的 _____________ adj. 结冰的 17. _____________ v. 预言,预报 18. _____________ adj. 坏的 _____________ n. 预言,预报 _____________ adj. 更差的;更糟的 _____________ adj. 预言性的,预测的 _____________ adv. 更糟地;更坏地 19. ______________ n. 南方 _____________ adj.最差的;最糟的;最严重的 ______________ n. 南方的 _____________ adv. 最差地;最糟地 ______________ n. 南方人 Ⅲ. Translate the phrases or sentences into English. 1. 天气预报 2. 放风筝 ____________________________ _________________________ 3. 出现,爆发 4. 享受阳光 ___________________________ __________________________ 5. 外出郊游 6. 减速 ___________________________ __________________________ 7. 气象卫星 8. 极端天气 ___________________________ __________________________ 9. 一波极端热浪 10. 大暑 _________________________ __________________________ 11. 植树 12. 晚春时节 _________________________ __________________________ 13. 预测天气 14. 气象气球 ________________________ __________________________ 15. 砍伐树木 16. 预测天气的不同方式 ________________________ _________________________ 17. 使它一天天变糟 18. 测量气压和风速 ________________________ _________________________ 19. 一辆红色双层巴士 20. 记得随身带伞 ________________________ ________________________ 21. 你可以这么说(表示同意)。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. 曼彻斯特在伦敦西北面300公里处。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 23. 伦敦时不时会下雨。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. 英国热浪再创新高。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 25. 在春天里去徒步并享受阳光真好。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Think about the “Big Question” again and try to answer it by using what you havelearned in this unit 4. Q: How does weather affect our lives? Key: I. 1. airport 机场 2. location 位置 3. capital 首都 4. wet 潮湿的 5. foggy 有雾的 6. north 北方，北部 7. quite 相当，很 8. temperature 温度 9. dry 干燥的 10. south 南方，南部 11. wind 风 12. cloud 云 13. fog 雾 14. skate 滑冰 15. picnic 野餐 16. sunshine 阳光 17. heat 热，热量 18. heatwave 热浪 19. hit 打，撞击 20. history 历史 II. 1. location，locate, located 2. wet, wet, wetness 3. dry, dry 4. wind, wind 5. cloud, cloudy 6. fog, foggy 7. effect, effective 8. extreme, extremely 9. heat, heat, heated 10. break, break 11. action, act, active 12. introduce, introduction, introductory 13. experience, experience, experienced 14. major, majority, minor 15. ice, iced, icy 16. season, seasonal 17. predict, prediction, predictive 18. bad, worse, worse, worst, worst 19. south, southern, southerner III. 1. weather report 2. fly kites 3. break out 4. enjoy the sunshine 5. go on an outing 6. slow down 7. weather satellite 8. extreme weather 9. an extreme heatwave 10. Great Heat 11. plant trees 12. late spring 13. predict weather 14. weather balloons 15. cut down trees 16. different ways to predict weather 17. make it worse day by day 18. measure air pressure and wind speed 19. a red double-decker bus 20. remember to take your umbrella with you 21. You can say that 22. Manchester is about 300 kilometers northwest of London. 23. It rains in London from time to time. 24. The UK heatwave hits a new high. 25. It’s nice to go hiking and enjoy the sunshine in spring. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Weather and Our Lives Exercise 1 (Viewing and listening) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The __________ of our school is very convenient. It's near the park and the supermarket. /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ 2. The temperature today is twenty - five _________ Celsius. /dɪˈgriːz/ 3. In winter, it's usually colder in the __________ of our country. /saʊθ/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. three B. they C. then D. there ( 2. It's __________ today. I need to wear a raincoat. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. foggy ( ) 3. My grandparents live __________. It's a beautiful place. A. in the south B. on the south C. at the south D. to the south ( ) 4. There are some ___________ in the park. They are flying kites. A. child B. children C. a child D. the child ( ) 5. __________ is the temperature in your room? A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which ( ) 6. — The weather is so nice today. Let's go for a picnic. — __________. A. Yes, it is B. That's a great idea C. No, I don't like it D. You're welcome III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. dial B. dead C. in my spare time D. major E. chance F. report On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last _____1_____. For 20 years, a caller could _____2_____ 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather _____3_____ read by a computer - spliced (合成的) version of my father's voice. Dad has been _____4_____ for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon. Dad's love for the job was beyond my imagination. He kept making most of the recordings - thousands of words and phrases - after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room _____5_____. 1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The __________ morning made it difficult to see clearly. (fog) 2. We went on a __________ for the missing child. (searching) 3. The __________ was too much for me to bear. (hot) 4. The sudden __________ surprised everyone. (snowy) 5. There are some white __________ in the sky. (cloud) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1.The temperature drops to three degrees Celsius. (改为否定句) The temperature __________ __________ to three degrees Celsius. 2.Wang Yiming is using a weather app to prepare for a weather report in class. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ Wang Yiming using a weather app? 3.The weather in Shanghai is sunny and cool. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the weather in Shanghai? 4.My father bought me a new bike. (保持句义不变) My father __________ a new bike __________ me. 5.still, swim in the sea, you can, Sanya is, warm, and (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. VI. Read and choose. Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to put the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning? A schoolboy of 11 has made a schoolbag. It can tell you which books to put in. A small computer and a scanner are in the bag. When each book is put into the bag, the scanner checks it. If a book is missing, a message will show on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat the weather? A university makes it possible. It uses a 3D printer to make sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are changed by the wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by the temperature. The sweets are like a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's difficult for you to get up in the morning, isn't it? To help you get up, a company has made a "tool" - a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently like the sun rising. Lights in the bed turn on and get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will start to play. It will become louder and louder until you turn it off. The company says, "The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops making a chemical that helps you sleep." ( ) 1. The smart schoolbag has been made by __________. A. a reporter B. a schoolboy C. a university D. a company ( ) 2. The smart schoolbag can __________. A. help you fix computers B. tell you when to put books C. teach you how to use screens D. remind you of the missing books ( ) 3. __________ change(s) the shapes of the weather sweets. A. Colors B. Wind speed C. Temperature D. 3D printers ( ) 4. What does the underlined word "it" in Sunrise Bed mean? A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room. ( ) 5. In which part of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information? A. Delicious food. B. Future schools. C. Great inventions. D. Modern furniture. Exercise 2 (Speaking) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The ice was too thin for people to __________ on. /skeɪt/ 2. We had a __________ beside the river. /ˈpɪknɪk/ 3. I __________ doing the dishes. /heɪt/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. father B. with C. those D. both ( ) 2. There is __________ apple on the table. __________ apple is red. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. the; An ( ) 3. This is my pen. That pen is __________. A. your B. yours C. yourself D. you ( ) 4. I want __________ a doctor when I grow up. A. to be B. being C. be D. been ( ) 5. Do you enjoy __________ sports? A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( ) 6. People like flying kites __________ windy weather. A. in B. for C. on D. to ( ) 7. __________ beautiful the girl is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 8. — What's the weather like in your city today? — __________. A. I like the weather B. It's cloudy and a little cold C. I don't know the city D. The city is very big III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. warm B. snowy C. winter D. cold E. windy F. yellow Different seasons has different weather. Spring isn't cold like _____1_____. The weather gets _____2_____. People like spring very much. It means the beginning of a year. Summer is hot. It's also wet, because it often rains. Autumn is cool and dry. It is _____3_____. Leaves turn _____4_____ in autumn. Winter is very cold and _____5_____. It often snows. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Please show me two pictures of __________ weather. (wind) 2. Walk across the street __________. (quick) 3. It's a __________ day today. Let's go to the park. (sun) 4. Last night the snow became much __________. (gentle) 5. The wind became a typhoon and __________ fiercely. (blow) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. They are making a display board about seasonal activities. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ a display board about seasonal activities. 2. Betty likes the white dress better than the black one. (保持句义不变) Betty __________ the white dress __________ the black one. 3. The clouds are moving quickly. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the clouds moving? 4. Which month do you like best? (保持句义不变) What's __________ __________ month? 5. with my family, to celebrate, It's, fun, also, the Spring Festival (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. VI. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. When you go to England, you can be surprised. Many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't _____1_____ much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the _____2_____. Why is it so? Because the weather is changeable in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and _____3_____ in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and _____4_____ just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be _____5_____ and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people taking warm clothes. ( ) 1. A. decide B. talk C. think D. try ( ) 2. A. books B. newspapers C. windows D. weather ( ) 3. A. winter B. Sunday C. rain D. snow ( ) 4. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm ( ) 5. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. humid Exercise 3 (Reading I) I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. The temperature __________ a new high this week. /hɪt/ 2. There are __________ ways to solve this problem. /ˈsevrəl/ 3. He set a new world __________ in the long jump. /ˈrekɔːd/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. bread B. head C. tea D. death ( ) 2. There was __________ extreme heatwave in the UK on the 19th of July. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. The students wore T - shirts and shorts instead of __________ school uniforms. A. their B. them C. they D. themselves ( ) 4. Some animals had to take care of __________ during the heatwave. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they ( ) 5. There were __________ places in England where fires broke out. A. any B. some C. much D. little ( ) 6. Did __________experience very hot weather like the heatwave in the UK? A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone ( ) 7. The temperature in Scotland 34.8℃ was __________ than that in Coningsby 37.8℃. A. bigger B. lower C. hottest D. coldest ( ) 8. — I think the heatwave is really a big problem. —__________. We should do something to stop it. A. I don't think so B. You're welcome C. I agree D. That's all right III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. heatwave B. extreme C. reached D. indoors E. uniforms F. fact Weather is an important part of our lives. Sometimes, we experience _____1_____ weather conditions that can have a big impact. Recently, a _____2_____ hit a certain region. The temperature _____3_____ a new high. In several areas, the heat was so intense that it broke previous records. People had to take different actions to deal with the situation. In schools, pupils couldn't wear their usual _____4_____ because of the high heat. They played _____5_____ to stay cool. This extreme weather is a wake - up call for us to think about what causes such changes and how we can make a difference. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The __________ of the sun can be harmful if you stay outdoors for too long. (hot) 2. There was a report about the __________ weather in the news last night. (extremely) 3. The plane landed safely on the __________. (run) 4. We should take some __________ to protect our environment from getting worse. (act) 5. We all know that __________ coal is not good for the environment. (burn) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK. (改为否定句) The 19th of July __________ __________ an extreme heatwave in the UK. 2. In Coningsby, England, it reached 40.3℃. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________did it reach in Coningsby, England? 3. The heatwave was extreme. (改为感叹句) __________ __________ the heatwave was! 4. Trains had to slow down in many areas. (改为反义疑问句) Trains had to slow down in many areas, __________ __________? 5. since, the late 1700s, has increased, of, the Earth, the average temperature (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. VI. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. In the old days, in London, the smog was very thick. Drivers had to drive very s _____1_____. It was hard for them to see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. I _____2_____ they had to go out, they wore masks over their faces. In December 1952, a very thick dark cloud came down over London. It was the heaviest smog Londoners had ever had. About fifty people d _____3_____ in road accidents. And many people became unhealthy. The smog was very b _____4_____ for old people and children. One man said, "The streets were almost e _____5_____ because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife." 1. s__________ 2. I__________ 3. d__________ 4. b__________5. e__________ Exercise 4（Reading Ⅱ） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1.The __________ temperature in May was 4℃ below normal. /'ævərɪdʒ/ 2.The population has __________ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. /ɪnˈkriːst/ 3.The weather got __________ during the day. /wɜːs/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following words has the same pronunciation of the letter “e” as that in “extreme”? A. several B. average C. heat D. area ( ) 2. __________ UK is facing some environmental problems because of extreme weather. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 3. Did __________ experience very hot weather like the heatwave in the UK? A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 4. During the heatwave, a part of the __________ at an airport started to break open. A. runway B. road C. street D. path ( ) 5. Some animals ate iced food to keep as __________ as possible. A. cool B. cooler C. cold D. colder III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. effect B. winters C. cheerful D. but E. relaxing F. summer Why do people say they feel more _____1_____ when the sun rises and miserable when it's raining? Why do some people suffer from SAD, which makes them feel depressed during long dark _____2_____? Can the weather really affect our mood or is it just in our imaginations? Colour also has an _____3_____on our mood, but how do specific colours relate to our emotions? Red can make us feel energetic, _____4_____ it can also cause anger. Green is associated with nature and is good for people suffering from stress. Pink though, is softer and more about caring for people. Blue is _____5_____and helps us to be creative, but too much dark blue can make us depressed. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The news reported the __________ of the day reached a new level. (hot) 2. The __________of the trees looked a bit dry in the heat. (leaf) 3. The situation became even __________ due to the continuous heatwave. (bad) 4. The __________ of the highest temperature in this area was broken during the heatwave. (recording) 5. The pupils had to change their __________ because of the high temperature. (uniform) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwave in the UK.（改为否定句） The 19th of July __________ __________ an extreme heatwave in the UK. 2. In Coningsby, England, it reached 40.3℃.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________it reach 40.3℃? 3. He often took a taxi to school because his home was far from school.（对画线部分提问） __________ did he often __________ a taxi to school? 4. It was windy yesterday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the weather like yesterday? 5. fires, that day, in, broke out, England, places, a few, in（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. VI. Answer the following questions. Weather Whiz Click: Hi, Mccall. I saw you on TV this morning. You said it would rain, but it was sunny when I looked out. Then it rained on my way here! How did you know? Mccall: It's my job. Every day, I study weather maps and information. I check things like air temperature, wind and clouds. This helps me know the weather for the next hours or days. Click: Your job is hard. You have to tell people what will happen before it does. Mccall: Right. I'm a meteorologist（气象学家）. I forecast the weather. Click: Is forecasting like guessing? Mccall: No. Guessing has no information. I use data and experience. Knowing past weather helps me predict. Click: Why is it important? It will rain anyway. Mccall: Weather affects everyone. Snow or rain can change plans. Click: I see. My neighbor might not drive if it snows. I might plan a picnic if it's sunny. Mccall: Yes. I tell people the weather now, later and what to do in a storm. Click: That's a green wall, not a map! Mccall: Look at the TV. The camera puts a map there. Click: How do you know where to point? Mccall: I have TVs to show me. It's fun! Click: That's amazing! 1. What was the weather like when Click looked out of the window? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2. What does Mccall do every day to know the weather? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3. How is making a forecast different from making a guess? _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4. What does the camera do when Mccall is working on TV? ______________________________________________________ 5. If you were Click, what would you say to Mccall after knowing all these? ________________________________________________________ Exercise 5（Grammar） I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ( ) 2. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it ( ) 3.__________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It ( ) 4. Is __________ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? A. everyone B. this C. it D. her ( ) 5. __________ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd. A. It B. I C. We D. They ( ) 6. It is no use__________ there, the situation is hopeless now. A. to go B. to be going C. going D. having gone ( ) 7. It is never too late to learn, __________? A. is it B. isn't it C. does it D. doesn't it ( ) 8. _________ is known to all that Shenzhou 19 was launched successfully in 2024. A. As B. What C. It D. That ( ) 9.__________ is reported in the newspaper that the Earthquake in east China's Jiangxi Province killed 13 people. A. As B. It C. That D. What ( ) 10.__________ certain that his invention will make people's life more convenient. A. That's B. This is C. It's D. What's ( ) 11.__________ that there is another football match on the air this evening. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. What was said ( ) 12.__________ that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroad. A. It's a exciting news B. This is an exciting news C. This is exiting news D. It's exciting news ( ) 13. I think__________ is a good idea to listen to English every day. A. that B. it C. this D. it's ( ) 14.__________ great fun it is __________ Chinese chess with the man from America! A. How; to play B. How; playing C. What; to play D. What; playing ( ) 15. A bridge was built over the river. It is easier__________ the other side of the river. A. reach B. reached C. reaching D. to reach ( ) 16. It was polite __________ you to get on the bus one by one. A. of B. for C. in D. to ( ) 17.__________ is important for students to learn how to __________ each other. A. It; get on well with B. This; getting on with C. That; gets on with D. He; get on with ( ) 18.__________careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A. That's B. It's C. It D. Is ( ) 19. — __________do you think of after-school activities? — I think __________ is important for children to join in them. A. What; it B. How; this C. How; that D. What; that ( ) 20. — What do you think of genetically modified food（转基因食品）? — We all think __________is careless __________ some scientists to say it is safe before doing any experiment. A. that; for B. it; for C. it; of D. that; of ( ) 21. __________, it is important for him__________ the meeting. A. Instead; to attend B. Instead of; to attend C. Instead of; attending D. Instead; attending ( ) 22. — Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. — Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us __________ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered ( ) 23.__________ a good virtue（德行）to be kind and honest to others. A. This is B. It is C. It has D. There is ( ) 24. The Foreign Minister said, “__________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. There B. This C. That D. It ( ) 25. __________ is difficult for you to reach the top of the mountain, but nothing is impossible as long as you try your best. A. This B. One C. It D. That II. 用 it 作形式主语句型翻译句子。 1. 对于我来说在一个小时内喝这么多的水是困难的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 对于我们来说加入足球队很容易。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 对于露露来说做一些美味的食物很困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 对于他来说去不同的公司很容易。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 对于玛丽来说做数学家庭作业没有用。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 对于彼得来说学好英语很有用。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 对于那个女孩来说放学后去购物是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 6（Writing） I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. I hope we will see each other again __________. /suːn/ 2. Give my__________to your mother. /rɪˈgɑːdz/ 3. The weather is __________ today. /wɜːs/ II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Saturday B. say C. sad D. happy ( ) 2. Yiming wants to tell Lisa about __________ best time to visit his hometown. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. Yiming usually goes on a trip to the mountains __________ summer holidays. A. at B. during C. on D. with ( ) 4. Don't forget __________ your name. A. write B. to write C. writing D. in writing ( ) 5. Yiming always__________ a map when he travels. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take ( ) 6.__________ is the weather like in London in late spring? A. When B. Where C. How D. What ( ) 7. Yiming enjoys __________ emails to his friends. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write ( ) 8. — Do people often take umbrellas in London? — __________. It rains often there. A. No, they don't B. Yes, they do C. No, they wouldn't D. Yes, they would III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. She is good at writing __________ in English. (email) 2. I have been to London three__________. (time) 3. __________ can broaden our horizons. (travel) 4. The __________ from America are very friendly. (visit) 5. After the rain, the sky became__________ again. (sun) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 1. Wang Yiming has received an email from Lisa.（改为否定句） Wang Yiming __________ __________ an email from Lisa. 2. Lisa thinks late spring is a good time to visit London.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Lisa __________ late spring is a good time to visit London? 3. Yiming spent two hours writing an email.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ did Yiming spend writing an email? 4. The film was so interesting that I watched it twice.（保持句义不变） The film was __________ __________ for me to watch twice. 5. what, to visit, is, the best time, hometown, your（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________? V. Complete the writing task according to the guide. Anna also shared her travel experiences during the holidays. Write a reply about yours. D1 Think Read the post What do you like most about her travel experiences? Why? Anna said she traveled to many historical cities during the holidays. She visited ancient palaces, walked along the old city walls, and learned a lot about history from the local museums. I like her interest in history and how she immerses herself in learning about different cultures. I also love learning about history through travel, and I think it enriches our knowledge and broadens our horizons. D2 Prepare What does Anna write about? Tick the words below. □ time □ places □ activities □ subjects □ feeling D3 Plan Choose ideas from D2 to write about. Think about them and make notes. D4 Write Write your reply. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________\_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ D5 Check Check your writing according to the checklist below. Checklist Yes No 1. Did I write about time, places, activities or feeling? 2. Did I use the simple present tense correctly? 3. Did I have a beginning or an ending? ★ Travel broadens the mind.（旅行开阔眼界。） ★ Weather is the traveler's guide.（天气是旅人的指引。） ★ Time spent traveling is time well spent.（花在旅行上的时间，是值得的时光。） Exercise 7 (Revision) I. Fill in the blanks with as required. 单词 中文释义 单词 中文释义 1. /'eəpɔ:t/ __________ __________ 2. /'ləʊkeɪʃn/ __________ __________ 3. /'kæptl/ __________ __________ 4. /wet/ __________ __________ 5. /'fɒqi/ __________ __________ 6. /'nɔ:θ/ __________ __________ 7. /'kwait/ __________ __________ 8. /'temprətʃə(r)/ __________ __________ 9. /'draɪ/ __________ __________ 10. /'saʊθ/ __________ __________ 11. /'wɪnd/ __________ __________ 12. /kləʊd/ __________ __________ 13. /fɒg/ __________ __________ 14. /'sæd/ __________ __________ 15. /'pɪknɪk/ __________ __________ 16. /'sʌnjən/ __________ __________ 17. /hi:t/ __________ __________ 18. /'hi:twə(r)/ __________ __________ 19. /'hɪt/ __________ __________ 20. /'hɪstri/ __________ __________ II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms. 1. __________ n. 位置;地点 2. __________ adj. 湿的;潮湿的 __________ v. 定位,找到 ___________ v. 使潮湿;弄湿 __________ adj. 坐落于,位于 ___________ n. 湿润 3. __________ adj. 干燥的;干旱的;干的 4. ___________ n. 风 __________ v. 使干燥;弄干 ___________ v. 缠绕;蜿蜒;给……上发条 5. __________ n. 云;云朵 _ 6. __________ n. 雾 __________ adj. 多云的;阴天的 __________ adj. 有雾的;雾气朦胧的 7. __________ n. 影响,作用 8. ___________ adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的 __________ adj. 有效的,起作用的 ___________ adv. 极其;非常 9. __________ n. 热;热量;高温;炎热天气 10. __________v. 打破;弄坏;违反;休息;打断 __________ v. 加热;使变热 __________ n. 休息;间歇;破裂;间断 _________ adj. 加热的;激烈的 11. ___________ n.行动;行为;活动;作用 12. __________ v. 介绍 ___________ v. 行动;表现;扮演 __________ n. 介绍 ___________ adj. 积极的;活跃的 __________ adj. 引导的,介绍的 13. ___________ v. 经验,经历 14. ___________ adj. 大多数的 ____________ n. 经验,经历 ____________ n. 多数 ____________ adj. 有经验的,老练的 ____________ adj. 次要的,较小的 15. ____________ n. 冰,冰块 16. ____________ n. 季节 _____________ adj. 冰镇的 _____________ adj. 季节性的 _____________ adj. 结冰的 17. _____________ v. 预言,预报 18. _____________ adj. 坏的 _____________ n. 预言,预报 _____________ adj. 更差的;更糟的 _____________ adj. 预言性的,预测的 _____________ adv. 更糟地;更坏地 19. ______________ n. 南方 _____________ adj.最差的;最糟的;最严重的 ______________ n. 南方的 _____________ adv. 最差地;最糟地 ______________ n. 南方人 Ⅲ. Translate the phrases or sentences into English. 1. 天气预报 2. 放风筝 ____________________________ _________________________ 3. 出现,爆发 4. 享受阳光 ___________________________ __________________________ 5. 外出郊游 6. 减速 ___________________________ __________________________ 7. 气象卫星 8. 极端天气 ___________________________ __________________________ 9. 一波极端热浪 10. 大暑 _________________________ __________________________ 11. 植树 12. 晚春时节 _________________________ __________________________ 13. 预测天气 14. 气象气球 ________________________ __________________________ 15. 砍伐树木 16. 预测天气的不同方式 ________________________ _________________________ 17. 使它一天天变糟 18. 测量气压和风速 ________________________ _________________________ 19. 一辆红色双层巴士 20. 记得随身带伞 ________________________ ________________________ 21. 你可以这么说(表示同意)。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. 曼彻斯特在伦敦西北面300公里处。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 23. 伦敦时不时会下雨。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 24. 英国热浪再创新高。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 25. 在春天里去徒步并享受阳光真好。 ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Think about the “Big Question” again and try to answer it by using what you havelearned in this unit 4. Q: How does weather affect our lives? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $