内容正文:
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section B (1a–2c) · 阅读·成功学习者 (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B(1a–2c)
课型
阅读课(说明文:如何成为成功的学习者)
年级
九年级上册
课时
第 4 课时(对应教材 Section B 1a–2c)
教材
人教版(2024)九年级上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B(1a–2c),课本第 22–24 页
主题
说明文阅读 How to Become a Successful Learner;成长型思维、刻意练习、同伴互学、善用资源;语言点 the ability to do / have trouble (in) doing;词汇 wordsearch 与语篇填空
教学重难点
重点
快速阅读并匹配段落大意,把握文章“总—分—总”结构;
理解成长型思维(growth mindset)、刻意练习(practice)、同伴互学、终身学习等核心概念;
掌握 the ability to do 与 have trouble (in) doing 两个重点结构。
难点
把抽象的“成功学习者特质”转化为可读、可仿写的具体行为;
区分 have trouble (in) doing 与 have trouble with sth.(后者接名词);
在 2c 语篇填空中准确选用 in part / in addition / work on / step by step / connect … with 等短语。
(一)1a:读标题,预测内容(课本 p.22)
看课文标题 How to Become a Successful Learner,讨论作者可能会给出什么建议。
标题:How to Become a Successful Learner(如何成为一名成功的学习者)
预测:作者可能就“心态、练习、方法、资源、坚持”等方面给出建议。
【过渡语】读前先由标题与配图激活背景知识,带着“作者会提哪些建议”的问题进入快速阅读。
(二)1b:快速阅读,匹配段落大意(课本 p.22)
快速阅读文章,将六个段落与大意匹配,体会文章结构。
段落
大意
关键依据
Paragraph 1
F. Everyone has the ability to learn
Experts will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner.
Paragraph 2
C. Have a growth mindset
the first key … is to have a growth mindset
Paragraph 3
D. Practice makes perfect
practice is important for learning
Paragraph 4
B. Make learning a lifetime habit
see learning as part of daily life
Paragraph 5
E. Use learning materials wisely
use the best learning materials they can find
Paragraph 6
A. Learn from other students
learn more when they hang out with other students
【提示框】找段落主题句(多为段首或段尾);第 1 段是总起,第 6 段讲同伴互学,注意识别。
(三)1c:细读回答问题(课本 p.22)
细读文章,完成下列问答。
问题
答案
1. 许多学生没意识到什么?
everyone has the ability to learn,任何人都能成为成功的学习者
2. 为什么错误对学习有益?
mistakes teach us how to improve(错误教我们如何改进)
3. 最有用的练习是什么?
practising new and difficult things(练习新的、有难度的事)
4. 什么能促进学习者成长?
被认真学习的同伴挑战(challenged by other students)
5. 为何要慎重选择学什么、怎么学?
网上资源太多,须 wisely choose what and how to study
【知识点】本文采用“观点 + 研究/理由支撑”的说明结构,答案多在段落的支持句中。
(四)文本精读:四个成功学习者特质(课本 p.22–23)
梳理文章核心建议,形成要点框架。
① 成长型思维:believe in yourself;set goals, take action, meet challenges;把错误看作学习机会。
② 刻意练习:the more we practise, the better we learn;练习新的、有难度的事;必要时向老师/教练求教。
③ 同伴互学:与认真学习的同学相处,互相学习、互相挑战,促进成长。
④ 善用资源与终身学习:选用最佳材料(含新技术),慎重选择;把学习视为日常生活的一部分,永不气馁。
阅读文本精读(成长型思维 / 练习)
(五)1d:补全思维导图(课本 p.23)
从文中提取线索,补全“如何成为成功学习者”的思维导图。
1d 思维导图(how to become a successful learner)
分支
要点(来自课文)
have a growth mindset
believe in yourself;set goals, take action, meet challenges;see mistakes as chances for learning
practise
the more we practise, the better we learn;practise new and difficult things;get guidance from a teacher or a coach
study with other students
learn from each other;challenge to do better by each other
use the best learning materials
think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study
see learning as part of daily life
walk at your own speed;enjoy the trip;never lose heart
【过渡语】思维导图帮助把说明文的并列要点“图形化”,便于记忆与写作迁移。
(六)1e 自评 + 语言点:the ability to do(课本 p.23)
勾选符合自己的描述,并学习重点结构 the ability to do sth.。
Everyone has the ability to learn. 每个人都有学习能力。
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力(ability 后接不定式)
例句:He shows the ability to solve difficult problems. / She has the ability to speak English well.
题
答案
解析
1. Tom shows the ability ______ music. A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understands
B
ability 后接不定式 to understand
2. Do you have the ability _________ (solve) this problem?
to solve
the ability to do
(七)语言点:have trouble (in) doing(课本 p.23)
many students … have trouble learning 意为“在学习中遇到困难”。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难。
同义短语:have problems / difficulty (in) doing sth.
例句:I have trouble learning English grammar. / She has difficulty finishing the work.
题
答案
解析
1. I have trouble ______ the new words. A.memorize B.to memorize C.memorizing D.memorizes
C
have trouble (in) doing → memorizing
2. She has difficulty _________ (finish) her homework on time.
finishing
difficulty (in) doing
【易混点】have trouble (in) doing 后接动名词;若接名词困难,用 have trouble with sth.(with 为介词)。
(八)2a–2c:词汇游戏与语篇填空(课本 p.24)
完成单词搜索、选词与语篇填空,巩固本课时词汇与短语。
2a 单词搜索(wordsearch)
题
要点
答案
2a wordsearch
从字母阵找出:read aloud / follow grammar rules / discover grammar rules / be an active learner / keep a learning diary / improve reading speed / do a research project
按提示补全短语
2b circle
选词:provides / advantage / methods / examination / dialogue
provides guidance;use talent to your advantage;learning methods;before taking the examination;practise this play's dialogue
2c passage
用方框短语填空:in part / in addition / work on / step by step / connect … with
in part;in addition;work on;step by step;connect … with;as well as
核心词汇:ability 能力 / growth mindset 成长型思维 / trouble 困难 / wisely 明智地 / guidance 指导 / method 方法 / examination 考试 / dialogue 对话 / advantage 优势。
核心短语:have trouble (in) doing / the ability to do / in part / in addition / work on / step by step / connect … with。
易错提醒
① the ability 后必须接不定式 to do,不接动名词或 of doing。
② have trouble (in) doing 后接动名词;表“在某事上有困难”用 have trouble with sth.。
③ the more we practise, the better we learn 中 the + 比较级 … the + 比较级 为固定句型。
④ 2c 选词填空注意 as well as 用于补充说明,connect 与 with 须搭配使用。
答题技巧
① 段落匹配先读选项大意,再扫读找段落主题句(常在段首/段尾)。
② 问答找“支持句”:答案多在段落的解释或举例句中,用原文词作答。
③ 介词后(in / with / on)一律填动名词;ability 后填 to do。
④ 2c 语篇先通读把握逻辑,再按“递进/补充/方式”选短语。
语言点归纳
● 能力表达:the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力。
● 困难表达:have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
● 比较句型:the + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 …(越……越……)。
● 短语网络:in part / in addition / work on / step by step / connect … with。
课堂总结
本课时阅读说明文 How to Become a Successful Learner,通过 1b 匹配、1c 问答、1d 思维导图把握了“成长型思维、刻意练习、同伴互学、善用资源、终身学习”五大要点;
掌握了 the ability to do 与 have trouble (in) doing 两个重点结构,并通过 2a 单词搜索、2b 选词、2c 语篇填空巩固词汇;
认识到“每个人都能学习”,关键在于相信自己、坚持练习、善用方法与同伴力量。
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