内容正文:
Unit3 Smart Learning 单词解析
1. learner n.学习者;初学者(可数)
词性转换:v.learn学习;学会
learn-learnt(英式)/learned(美式)(过去式)learnt/learned(过去分词)
n.learning 学习;学问
adj.learned有学问的;博学的
词组短语:a quick/slow/language/active learner
一个学得快/学得慢/语言/积极的学习者
固定搭配:be a good learner 做一个善于学习的人
become a lifelong learner做终学习者
拓展短语:learn from向.学习learn about了解:学习关于
learn to do sth.学会做某事 learn...by heart 背诵:熟记...
经典例句:A good learner always knows how to learn from mistakes.
一个优秀的学习者总是懂得从错误中学习.
2.flashcard n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡 复数:flashcards
词性转换:n.card 卡片:纸牌v./n.flash闪光;闪过 flashcard=flash+card
词组短语:make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认片
vocabulary flashcards 词汇抽认卡
a set of flashcards -套抽认卡 in a flash-瞬间,立刻
a flash of一道/一闪
固定搭配:review with flashcards 用抽认卡复习
go through flashcards过一遍抽认卡
经典例句:Making flashcards is a good way to memorize vocabulary。
制造抽卡是记忆词汇的方法
2. project n.计划;项目;工程;课题 动词(v.)投射.放映
词性转换:n.projector投影仪;放映机
词组短语:do research projects做研究项目;开展课题研究
do a.project做课题complete/finish a project 完成项目
start/begin a project 启动项目work on a project 做项目;从事课题 group/science project小组/研究项目(课题)
固定搭配:a project on/about...关于...的课题 class project 班级课题
经典例句:Our group is working on a project about /on environmental protection.
我们小组正在做一个关于环境保护的课题
3. website n.网站;站点 复数:websites
复合名词:website=web(网:网络;蜘蛛网)+site(地点:位置:网站)
词组短语:learning/official/personal/shopping website 学习/官方/个人/购物网站
固定搭配:on a/the website 在网站上 visit a website 访问网站
website design 网站设计create/build a website 创建网站
log into a website 登录网站
经典例句:
More and more students use learning websites to study in their free time.
越来越多的学生在空余时间使用学习网站来学习。
5.hands-on adj实际操作的;亲身实践的
反义词:hands-off不干涉的;放手的
词组短语:hands-on experience/learning/training/activity/class/approach/practice
/experiment 实操经验/实践式学习/实操培训/实践活动/实践课/实践方法/实际操作/动手实验
固定搭配:have/get hands-on experience 拥有/获得实操经验
get hands-on亲身实践
take part in hands-on activities 参加实践动手活动
do hands-on experiments 做动手实验
经典例句:By doing hands -on experiments,we can improve our practical skills
通过动手做实验,我们可以提升自己的实践能力.
6.experiment n.实验:试验 v.做实验:尝试
词性转换:adj.experimental 实验性的;试验性的
n.experimenter实验者:试验者
词组短语:do an experiment 做实验 carry out an experiment 进行实验
conduct /perform an experiment 进行/实施实验
a science experiment一次科学实验
固定搭配:experiment with sth.用某物做试验;尝试某物(材料)
experiment on sb./sth.在...身上/上做(进行)实验(在活体上,如人,动物,植物)
the purpose/process/ result(s) of the experiment(s)实验目的/过程/结果
经典例句:The students did an experiment to test how plants grow in different lights.学生们做了一个实验,用以测试植物在不同光照下如何生长.
7.lookup查阅:检查;抬头看:好转(形势)
“动词+副词"型短语动词,代词作宾语时须放中间,名词可效中间或后面
词组短语:look up...in the dictionary 在词典中查阅...
look up information 查找信息
look up a word 查单词
look up the number 查号码
look up to sb.钦佩/仰慕某人
things are looking up 情况正在好转
与look相关的短语:look for/after/at/into/out/around
寻找/照顾/看/调查/小心;向外看/环顾回周
look forward to...期待..look up at...抬头看例:look up at the sky 仰望天空
经典例句:You can look up new words in the dictionary.你可以在词典里查生词.
8. dictionary n.词典,字典,工具书 复数:dictionaries
同根词汇:n dictation 听写;口述 v.dictate n述;命令
词组短语:look up...in the dictionary 在词典中查阅 use a dictionary 使用词典
English dictionary 英语词典 in a dictionary 在词典中
Chinese-English/English-Chinese dictionary 汉英/英汉词典
electronic/online dictionary 电子/在线词典
consult a dictionary 查阅词典 refer to a dictionary 查阅字典
经典例句:It's a good habit to consult a dictionary when you meet unknown words.
遇到生词时查阅词典是一个好习惯
9.aloud adv.出声地:大声地(无比较级和最高级)同义词:out loud
词性转换:adj./adv.loud大声的:响亮的/大声地:响亮地loudly adv.响亮地;喧闹地词组短语:read/think/speak/laugh aloud 朗读,出声读/边想边说,自言自语/大声说话/大声笑
词义辨析:aloud vs.loud vs.loudly
aloud副词强调"出声”,能被听见,与"默读/默念”相对例:think aloud自言自语
loud 形容词/副词强调声音“响亮”,音量大.传得远例:a loud voice响亮的声音
loudly副词含义与loud相近,有“喧阁,嘈杂”的意味,含贬义.例:talk loudly大声喧哗
经典例句:You can read aloud to practise speaking in your free time.
你可以利用空闲时间大声朗读来练习口语.
9. dialogue(=dialog)n.对话;对白 复数:dialogues
词组短语:have a dialogue进行对话 make a dialogue 编一个对话
English dialogue 英语对话 dialogue practice 对练 short dialogue短对
经典例句:You can repeat dialogues from English films to improve your spoken English. 你可以重复来自英语电影中的对话来提高你的口语。
11.suit v.适合:利于n.套装,装
词性转换:adj.suitable 合适的;适官的
反义词:unsuitable 不合适的 suited 合适的;匹配的
be suitable for+名词/代词适合...
be suited(for+名词)/(to+名词/doing)天生适....相适配
核心用法:suit sb.(时间,安排)方便某人;(颜色,款式)适合某人
suit sth满足(某事的)需求,符合(某种目的)
例:The time suits me./ Blue suits you./ The design suits our needs.
词组短语:suit sb.fine对某人来说很方便/很合心意
suit oneself随自己的意;自便
follow suit 跟着做;效仿
a suit of clothes-套衣服
business suit商务装;职业
space suit 宇航服
swimming suit/swimsuit 泳衣
词义辨析:suit vs.fit vs.match
suit适合指风格,颜色、款式,口味适合某人;时间,安排等方便某人
fit合身指尺寸,大小合身,刚好合适.例:The coat fits me well.这件外套我穿很合身 match相配指两个或多个物品相配,协调.:Your shoes match your bag.你的鞋和包很配
经典例句:You should read books that suit your English level.
你应读一些适合你英语水平的书.
12. general adj.总的;大体的;普遍的n.将军;(陆军/空军)上将
反义词:specific具体的;明确的
词性转换:adv.generally通常;一般地
v.generalize概括;归纳
n.generalization概括,普遍化
词组短语:in general=generally speaking 总的来说:一般而言
the general public大众,公众
general knowledge/education/idea/opinion
常识/通识教育/大意;梗概/普遍看法
general manager 总经理 as a general rule 通常:照例
易混辨析:general vs.common
general 大体的;笔统的侧重于“全面性“或“非徊节性”.例:general knowledge
common常见的;普通的侧重于“共有”或”普通/常见”例:common sense常识/mistake常见错误
经典例句:Can you get the general idea of the passage?
你能理解这篇短文的大意吗?
13. in general 总的来说通常(观)-generally speaking(主观) =on the whole
核心用法:(1)放句首,常用逗号隔开.例:In general,the plan is good.总的来说,这个计划不错.
(2) 方句中,常放系动词之后,或实义动词之前/之后.例:People in general prefer rice.人们通常喜欢米饭.
(3)放句末,修饰整个句子.例:The weather is fine in general.总的来说,天气不错.
反义短语:in particular 尤其、特别(特指个体)例:I like fruits,apples in particular,我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果
经典例句:Reading is important for learning in general.
总的来说,阅读对于学习是很重要的
14.speed n.速度v.(sped;sped/speeded;speeded)加速;促进
词性转换:adj.speedy迅速的;快速的
adv.speedily迅速地:快速地
n.speeding超速/v.现在分词(加速)
词组短语:a high/low/full/top speed高速地/低速地/全速地/最高速度
speed limit限速
固定搭配: at a speed of...以..的速度 例:at a speed of 80km/h
pick up speed 加速:提速
gather speed 逐渐加速 reduce speed 减速
speed up/slow down 加速/减速
经典例句:You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot.
如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度将会提升
15.grammar n.语法(不可数)
词性转换:adj.grammatical语法的,符合语法的
adv.grammatically语法上;符合语法地
词组短语:English grammar 英语语法 grammar rules/book 语法规则/语法书
grammar mistake/error 语法错误 study/learn grammar 学习语法 grammar point 语法点 bad/poor grammar 糟糕的语法
correct grammar 正确的语法 grammatically correct 语法正确的
固定搭配:be good at grammar 擅长语法 make grammar mistakes犯语法错误
do grammar exercises做语法练习
经典例句:We should never overlook spelling and grammar.我们绝不可以忽视拼写和语法.
16.podcast n.播客,网络广播节目 v.制作/发布摄客
词性转换:n.podcaster播客主持人/创作者n.podcasting播客制作/行业
词组短语:listen to a podcast 听播客
download/make/start a podcast 下载/做/开办一个播客
create/host/publish a podcast 创作/主持/发布一个播客
podcast app播客应用程序 subscribe to a podcast 订阅播客
English podcast 英语播客 on a podcast 在播客中
upload a podcast 上传播客
经典例句:There are many useful podcasts online.网上有很多实用的播客节目.
17. Zero num.零;最低程度;零度;没有 v.将....归零;瞄准复数/单:zeros或zeroes
词组短语:below/above zero 零度以下/以上 zero degrees零度
zero in on聚焦于;瞄准 absolute zero 绝对零度
zero tolerance/gravity/hour 零容忍/零重力(失重)/关键时刻;行动开始时刻
start from zero 从零开始 start out at zero 从零起步
经典例句:I started out at zero and came across problems.
我从零开始,却遇到了问题。
18.come across(偶然)遇见;发现“动词+副词“型短语;也有“给人...印象”之义.
核心用法:come across sb./sth.偶然遇到某人/发现某物
例:come across a friend /problem 偶遇朋友/发现问题
come across well/badly给人留下好/坏印象
come across as+形容词给人的印象具...例:He came across as rude(粗鲁的).
同义替换:come across+人/物/
run into+人/物/
meet+人+by chance 偶然遇到(某人/物)
经典例句:If you come across new words, Look them up.你如果碰到生词,就查一下.
19.step by step逐步地,循序渐进地(副词短语)
相关词汇:step-by-step一步一步的.循序渐进的(复合形容词)
例:step-by-step guide/instructions/plan 分步指南/说明/计划
高频搭配:learn step by step 循盾序渐进地学习
take things step by.step 凡事慢慢来.脚踏实地
make progress step by step 逐步取得进步
do it step by step一步一步地做
go through something step by step 逐步梳理/经历某事
类似短语:one by one 一个接一个 little by little-点一点地 bit by bit-点一点地
side by side 并排;一起 day by day一天天地;逐日 word by word 逐字地
经典例句:step by step,We should learn knowledge step by step
and never give up.我们应该循序渐进地学习知识,永不放弃.
20.build up增加;加强;创建;积累(动副短语)buildup/build-up n.积累,准备阶段,增长高频搭配:build up strength/confidence/knowledge/ pressure/a good habit
增强体力/建立(增强)自信/积累知识/增加压力(施压)/养成好习惯
build up a business建立事业
build up to something 逐:渐达到(某种状态);为某事做准备
经典例句:Regular reading can help you build up a good learning habit.
坚持阅读能帮你养成良好的学习习惯。
21.actively adv.积极地:主动地;活跃地
词性转换:v./n.act行动;表演/行动;行为
adj.active积极的;活跃的;主动的
n.activity 活动 复数:activities n.action 行动:行为
n.actor/actress 男演员/女演员
反义词:passively/passive adv./adj.被动地/的
高频搭配:actively participate in 积极参与(正式参与的过程)=be actively involved in积极参与;卷入(深度卷入或状态)=take an active part in积极参加(行动和作用) actively seek/look for/encourage 积极(主动)寻求/寻找/鼓励
相关短语:physical/after-school/outdoor/classroom activity
体育活动/课外活动/户外活动/课堂活动
play an active role in...在..中发挥积极作用
经典例句:We should actively participate in after-school activities to develop ourselves in all-round way.我们应积极参加课外活动,全面发展自我。
22. enjoyable/Ind3iabl/adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的
词性转换:v.enjoy享受:喜欢 n.enjoyment 享受:乐趣
高频搭配:enjoyable experience/trip (journey)/game/movie /activity/time
愉快的经历/旅行/比赛/电影/活动/时光
highly enjoyable 非常愉快的
make sth.enjoyable 让某物变得有趣
经典例句:We can take different methods to make learning enjoyable.
我们可以采用不同的方法来让学习变得有趣
23.strategy n.策略;战略:计谋 复数:strategies
词性转换:adj.strategic 战略的;关键的
adv.strategically战略上;有策略地
n.strategist战略家;谋士
词组短语:learning strategy 学习策略 reading strategy 阅读策略
develop/adopt/use/work out/design a strategy
制定/采用/使用/想出/设计策略
change one's strategy 改变某人的策略
long-term strategy长期战略
固定搭配:a strategy for(doing)sth针对(做)某事的策略
a strategy to do sth用来做某事的策略
例a strategy for.learning.学习策略
a strategy to learn English为学英语制定的策略
经典例句:Good learners often develop their own strategies for learning
优秀的学习者常常会制定属于自己的学习策略.
24.put off推迟:拖延;使反感"动词+副词"型短语
核心用法:put off doing sth 推迟做某事例:put off working 推迟工作
put off sth.推迟某事(宾语是代词时,放中间;是名词时,放中间或后面)
例:put it off 推迟它 put off the meeting =put the meeting off 推迟会议
put sb.off...使某人反感(某事)例:The smell put me off my food.那气味让我没了食欲
be put off by sth.因某事而感到反感例:I was put off by his rude words.他粗鲁的话让我反感.
易混短语:put on 穿上;上演:打开 put away 收好;放好 put up张贴;搭建:举起
经典例句:Don't put off studying until the last minute.
不要把学习拖延到最后一刻
25.correct adj正确的:恰当的 v.纠正;改正
词性转换:n.correction 纠正:改正
adv.correctly正确地 反义词:incorrect adj.不正确的;错误的
incorrectly adv.不正确地同义词:right对的:正确的(与wrong相对)
词组短语:correct answer/pronunciation/grammar/spelling
正确答案/发音/语法/拼写
correct mistakes/errors 纠正错误 make corrections 做改;批改
固定搭配:correct sth.纠正某物 correct sb.纠正某人(言行.观点.错误等)
经典例句:Your answer is correct.你的答案是正确的。
26. suggest v.建议:提议:暗示;表明
词性转换:n.suggestion 建议:提议(可数)
核心用法:suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest that...建议...(虚拟语气);暗示/表明..(正常时态)
suggest+that+主语+(should)+动原建议某人做某事(that/should可省略)词组短语:make/give(offer) a suggestion提出/给出建议
at.sb’s.suggestion在某人的建议下
take/ follow one's suggestion 采纳/听从某人的建议
易混辨析:suggest vs. advise vs recommend
suggest提议;建议:表明suggest doing sth./suggest that...注:后不接不定式
advise 劝告:忠告;建议 advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth.
recommend 推荐:举荐,建议 recommend doing sth./recommend sb to do sth recommend that+主语+(should)+动词原形
经典句:The doctor suggested that he (should)give up smoking.医生建议他戒烟.
27.method n.方法;办法(可数)
词性转换:adj.methodical 有条理的;有条不的
adv.methodically有条理地;按部就班地
词组短语:learning/teaching method 学习/教学方法
by/with this method 用这种方法
scientific/effective/traditional/modern method
科学/有效的/传统/现代方法
use/adopt/improve/develop a method
使用/采用/改进/研制出一套/个方法
固定搭配:a method of doing sth做某事的方法
例:a method of solving problems解决问题的方法
a method for (doing)sth针对(故事的方法
例:a method for study学习的方法
a method for learning English 学习英语的方法
易混辨析:method vs. way vs. means vs. approach
method 方法(系统.有条理) a method of /for doing sth./ by/with this method
way 方法;方式(最通用) a way of doing sth./ a way to do sth./in this way
means手段;方法(单复同形)a means of (doing)sth./介词用by.例:by means of(外在手段)
approach方法;途径(强调态度/角度)a approach to (doing) sth
经典例句:This is a good method of learning English.这是一种学英语的好方法
28.summarize(=Summarise)v.总结:概括;概述
词性转换:n./adj.summary总结;摘要/概括的;即刻的.
例:summary.judgment即决/简易判决
核心用法:summarize+名词总结/概括....
summarize+what人句总结/概括..的内容(情况)
例: summarize the article 总结这篇文章 summarize what I mean概括我的意
词组短语:summarize the main idea 总结主旨 summarize the passage 总结文章
summarize the key/main points 总结要点 to summarize 总而言之
in summary总之:概括地说 write a(brief)summary写一篇(简短的)摘要同义替换: in summary / to summarize / in conclusion /all in all /to sum up /in short/in a word总之;总而言之;综上所述
经典例句:Please summarize the text in your own words.
请用自己的话概括这篇课文
29.growth/grave/n.成长;增加;生长;发展
词性转换:v.grow 生长;种植;变得
adj.grown成年的,长大的growing不断增长的,日益增加的
grown-up成年人(的)注:grow up长大;成长
词组短语:the growth of.....的增长/发展/成长
例:the growth of teenagers 青少年的成长
population/economic/personal growth 人口/经济/个人成长(增长)
rapid /steady growth 快速/稳定增长 full growth完全长成;成熟
growth rate 增长率
经典例句:Reading is good for our personal growth.阅读有利于我们的个人成长
30.mindset n.观念模式:思维模式;心态
相关词汇:n./v.mind头脑;心思;智力/介意;注意;照料
adj.mindful留心的;注意的;警觉的
adj. mindless 没头脑的;盲目的,机械的
词组短语:a positive/negative mindset 积极的/消极的心态
develop a mindset 培养一种心态
growth/fixed mindset 成长型/固定型思难
open/creative mindset开放的心态/创造性思维
change ones mindset 改变某人的思维模式
have a..mindset拥有..的心态
经典例句:People with a growth mindset believe that hard work leads to success.
有成长型思维的人相信努力会带来成功
31. material n.材料;原料;素材;布料adj.物质的;实体的;重要的
词组短语:reading/teaching/raw/building material 阅读/教学/原/建筑材料
natural material 天然材料 man-made material 人造材料
learning material 学习材料
经典例句:We should use learning materials wisely to improve our study.
我们应该明智地利用学习资料来提升学业
32.in part在某种程度上;部分地可与partly"部分地;不完全地"互换
词组短语:due in part to 部分由于.部分归因于in large part 在很大程度上,大半
in small part 在很小程度上 for the most part 大体上,多半(可与mostly互换)
33.guidance n.指导;引导;咨询(不可数)
词性转换:v./n.guide指导,引导,带领/导游,向导:指南
n.guideline指导方针;准则
adj.guided有指导的;有向导的
词组短语:under the guidance of在...的指导下with guidance from在...的引导下
seek/give (offer) guidance寻求/提供指导 get guidance from从..获得指导 follow one's guidance 听从某人的指导step-by-step guidance 逐步指经典例句:It's important to get guidance from a teacher.从老师那里获得指导是很重要的
34.feedback n.反馈的意见;反馈(不可数)
词组短语: give/provide/offer feedback 提供反馈
get/receive/obtain feedback获得反馈
positive/negative feedback 正面(积极)反馈/负面(消极)反馈
feedback on/about...关于..的反馈
feedback from来自.的反馈
immediate/constructive feedback 即时反馈/建设性反馈
经典例句:Please give me some feedback on.my homework.
请对我的作业给出一些反馈意见.
35.addition n.添加;加法:添加物
作”加法;增加“是抽象名词,不可数;表“新增的人/物”是可数名词,复数:additions
词性转换:v.add添加;增加;加起来
adj.additional.额外的;附加的
adv.additionally此外;另外 表“加法”时,
反义词:subtraction减法
固定搭配:in addition此外:另外(独立使用,常放句首,后加逗号)
in addition to 除...之外(还有)(介词短语,后接名词,代词或动名词)
易混辨析:in addition to vs. besides vs. except vs. except for
in addition to 除了..之外还有(包含)=besides除了...之外还有(包含后面的内容) except除了之外没有(排除在外)
except for除了...(对整体肯定,局部修正)
例:In addition to(或Besides)Tom.Mary also came.除了汤姆之外.玛丽也来了.(两人都来)
Except Tom,everyone came.(Tom没来).除了Tom之外,所有人都来了.
The dress is nice except for its color.这条裙子除了颜色都很好看.(美中不足)经典例句:In addition,we should exercise every day.此外,我们应该每天锻炼
36.resource n资源,资料表“资源总称”时用复数,表”一种具体资源”用单数词性转换:复数:resources adj.resourceful 足智多谋的,善于随机应变的
词组短语:natural/human/learning/water resources自然/人力(HR)/学习/水资源
use/save/protect resources 利用/节约/保护资源
易混辨析:resource vs.source
resource 资源,财力,物力,侧重可利用的东西.常用复数
Source源头,来源出处,侧重事物的起源.常用单数.例:the source of money资金来源
经典例句:The Internet provides students with rich learning resources.
互联网为学生提供了丰富的学习资源
37.textbook n.教科书;课本;教材(可数)adj.典范的、典型的.教科书式的
高频搭配:according to the textbook 根据课本 follow the textbook 按照课本
read through the textbook 通读课本 beyond the textbook 超出课本 English/math/digital/e-textbook 英语/数学/电子课本
use textbooks 使用教材 review the textbook 复习课本
textbook作形容词的用法:textbook+名词.表"教科节式的;典范的.....
textbook example/answer/mistake/case
教科书般的例子;典型范例/标准答案/典型错误/典型案例(病例)
经典例句:His study is a textbook example of Focus.他的学习状态是专注的典范
38. advantage n优势:优点:有利条件(可数)
词性转换:反义词:disadvantage劣势;缺点;不利条件(可数)
adj.advantageous 有利的;有益的反叉词:disadvantageous 不利的;有害的
高频搭配:take advantage of..利用;..的便宜to one's advantage 对某人有利
have an advantage over...比..有优势
the advantages and disadvantages优缺点利弊
at an(a) advantage /disadvantage 处于有利/不利地位
gain /get an advantage 获得优势lose one's advantage 失去优势
turn sth to one's advantage 将某事转为对自己有利
competitive advantage竞争优势
易混结构:have an advantage over sb./sth.比某人/物有优势
have the advantage of (doing)sth.拥有.的优势(后接具体的优势条件)
经典例句:Just as every coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages.正如硬币有两面一样,万事万物都有其利弊.
39.efficiently adv.效率高地;有效率地
词性转换:adj.efficient 高效的;有能力的反义词:inefficient低效的;无能的
n.efficiency效率:效能反义词:inefficiency低效:无效率
固定搭配:work/learn(study) efficiently高效工作/学习
energy-efficient节能的高能效的
use sth efficiently 高效利用某物
cost-efficient成本效益高的,划算的
time-efficient 节省时间的
with efficiency 高效地=efficiently improve /increase efficiency 提高/提升效率
易混辨析:efficiently vs. effectively
efficiently高效地侧重于“过程”,关键词是“快“和“省”,指用最少的资源把事情做完.
effectively有效地侧重于“结果,关键是词是“成“和“果”指成功地达到了目标或预期效果
例:work efficiently高效工作(做得快)work effectively有效工作(做得好)
经典例句:Only by learning wisely and efficiently can we improve ourselves.
只有明智高效学习,我们才能提升自我.
40.valley n.山谷;溪谷(可数)
词组短语:in the valley 在山谷里 along the valley 沿着山谷
down the valley 顺谷而下up the valley 逆山谷而上
across the valley 穿过山谷
核心考点:valley可引申为“人生的低谷”;反义词:peak山峰(人生的)顶峰
常见搭配:the valley of life 人生低谷go through a valley 经历低谷
例:Life is a series of peaks and valleys.人生就是一系列的高峰和低谷
经典例句:There are many deep valleys in the mountains.山中有许多深谷
41.pronunciation n.发音:读音
词性转换:v.pronounce 发音;宜读;宣布adj.pronounced 明显的;显著的
词组短语:correct/poor(bad)pronunciation 正确的/糟糕的发音
improve/practice pronunciation 改善/练习发音
British/American/standard pronunciation 英式/美式/标准发音
词义辨析:pronunciation vs.accent vs. intonation..
pronunciation 发音:读音 侧重“咬字",即元音和辅音发得是否准确
accent 口音:腔调,重音侧重“口音”,即受地域或母语影响的特殊语调或发者习惯。
intonation 语调;声调:抑扬顿挫测重“语调”,即声音的高低起伏(调,降调)
经典例句:I want to improve my English pronunciation.我想提高我的英语发音。
42. click v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔喝声;突然明白n.点击;咔哒声
词性转换复数:clicks多次点击adj.clickable可点击的
词组短语:click on点击(鼠标/屏幕)double-click双击 single-click单击
click the button 点击按钮 click a link 点击链接click here点击这里
拓展短语:click with sb.与某人合得来click into place突然明白
经典例句:This app provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on.
这个应用程序会为你点击的任何单词提供发音指导.
43.magazine n.杂志,期刊,弹药库:弹夹
常见搭配:read a magazine 读杂志 subscribe to a magazine 订阅杂志
in the magazine 在杂志里 monthly/weekly magazine 月刊/周刊
on the magazine cover在杂志封面上
fashion/sports magazine 时间/体育杂志
经典例句:I like reading magazines about the lives of famous people 我喜欢读关于名人生活的杂志.
44.open up打开;开放;开创;敞开心扉
高频搭配:open up new opportunities/worlds 开辟新机遇/打开新世界
open up one's mind 开阔某人的视野
open up to sb.向某人敞开心扉
open up a business 开店;创业
open up the door to..为..打开大门(后跟名词/动名词)
经典例句:Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself.阅读开拓了全新的世界,也让我能够独自探索新事物
45. Shelf n.(pl.shelves)(墙壁.书橱等的)架子;搁板v.搁置:放置于架上
词组短语:on the shelf 在架子上;搁置(计划.项目)
off the shelf 供应的;现成的(商品)
top/bottom shelf最上层/下层架子
book/store shelf书架/商店货架 shelf life保质期;货架期
Fill the shelves摆满货架 have a long/short shelf life 保质期长/短
核心考点:shelf是以-f(结尾的名词,复数变f为v+es;)
同类变化的词汇有
wife-wives妻子 knife-knives刀 wolf-wolves狼 half-halves-半
thief-thieves小 leaf-leaves树叶 self-selves自己 life-lives生命
roof屋顶+s
经典例句:These books have been on the shelf for many years.
这些书在书架上放了很多年.
46.schoolwork n.学校作业,课业(不可数)
复合名词:school(学校)+work(工作;作业)=schoolwork(学校作业)
相关词汇:homework/coursework家庭/课程作业
housework家务活 paperwork文书工作
词组短语:do/finish schoolwork 做/完成课业
a lot of/much schoolwork 很多课堂
heavy schoolwork繁重的课业
schoolwork pressure 课业压力
固定搭配 hand in schoolwork 交课业
focus on schoolwork 专注于课业
fall behind with schoolwork 课业落后
catch up on schoolwork 补上课业
balance schoolwork and hobbies 平衡课业与爱好
keep up with schoolwork跟上课业
经典例句:I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork.
我相信阅读在学业方面给予了我很大的帮助.
47.print n.印刷品:印刷字体v.打印;印刷;出版
词性转换:n printing 印刷:印刷术 printer 打印机;印刷工
printout打印输出:打印件
adj.printed 印刷的;打印的
相关词汇:footprint 脚印 handprint手 fingerprint 指纹.blueprint 蓝图,计划 3D print/printing进行3D打印/3D打印技术
词组短语: in print (书)已出版;在销售中
out of print (书)绝版;已停印
print out 打印出来
print a photo/picture 打印照片
print media 印刷媒体
print book 纸质书
经典例句:Please print out these learning materials. 请把这些学习资料打印出来.
48.newspaper n.报纸:报社(可数)
词组短语:read a newspaper 看报纸 publish a newspaper发行报纸
in the newspaper 在报纸上 on the newspaper 在报纸表面上
daily/weekly newspaper 日报/周报
local/national newspaper 地方/全国性报纸
a newspaper reporter -名报社记者
经典例句:I read newspapers every day.我每天看报纸.
49.e-book n.电子书(可数)全称:electronic book
词组短语:read an e-book阅读电子书
download an e-book下载电子书
free e-book免费电子节
e-book reader /e-reader 电子阅读器
经典例句:You can download e-books for free from the Internet.你可以从网上免费下载电子书.
50.recent adj.最近的;最新的
词性转换:adv. recently 最近:近来比较级/最高级:more/most recent
词组短语:in recent years 近年来(现在完成时林志)
until recently直到最近(常跟一般过去时)
recent news/ development/events/survey/study/history
最新消息/最新进展/近期事件/最新的调查/最新的研究/近代史经典例句:In recent years.China has made great progress.近年来.中国取得了巨大进步.
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