（浙江卷）第一次月考自编模拟卷-2026-2027学年英语八年级上册 人教版

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化融合为特色，通过听力、阅读、写作等多题型全面考查八年级学生语言能力，融入科技、文化与生活主题，兼顾基础巩固与思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/30分|日常交际、新闻事件|短对话考查细节，长对话及短文涉及游泳重要性、森林火灾等真实情境，提升信息获取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|制作说明、寓言故事、身体自信、老虎文化|A篇纸直升机制作培养实践思维，D篇对比中西老虎文化象征，渗透文化意识；第二节补全短文考查逻辑衔接，体现思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|AI与人类编程竞赛|以科技前沿为背景，考查词汇运用与语篇理解，引导关注技术与人文关系| |书面表达|1题/20分|艺术形式表达|要求描述最喜欢的艺术形式及原因，需使用指定句型，强化语言输出与个性化表达|

听力考试正式开始。Hello, may I speak to john? Sorry. he is not in. He has gone . to china. Hello, may I speak to john? Sorry. he is not in. He has gone . to china. Listen to the next question. Anna, how long did the english test last yesterday? We were given two hours, but I spent only one hour. Anna, how long did the english test last yesterday? We were given two hours, but I spent only one hour. Listen to the next question . is too hot these days and I can heart. They sleep well. The radios says rainy days will come soon. It's too hot these days and I can harder. They sleep well. The radio says rainy days will come soon. Listen to the next question. Do you remember missis's? Yes, SHE always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Listen to the next question. bob. Can you ask your friend to stop smoking? Of course, Julie, i'm going to tell him at once. Listen to the next question. Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this saturday afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time. Ah, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn IT . last month? It's a little bit tiring, but really useful. How often do you have the class . every saturday afternoon then? As for the shopping, how about this sunday? Let me see. In the morning, I will clean my room. And in the afternoon, oh yes, this sunday afternoon will be OK. Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this saturday afternoon? I'm afraid I can't. I will have a swimming class at that time. Ah, it's important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn IT . last month? It's a little bit tiring, but really useful. How often do you have . the class every saturday afternoon then? As for the shopping, how about . this sunday? Let me see. In the morning, I will clean my room. And in the afternoon, oh yes, this sunday afternoon will be OK. Listen to the next question. Molly, long time to see. What are you busy with? I'm just preparing a dance with . my classmates. A dance. Why are you doing this? The new year's day is coming, and we want to dance for the old people in our neighborhood that day. You are so great. Have you got . ready for IT? Not yet. There's little time left, and i'm a . little worried. I believe you . can do IT well. I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our . dance that day? Of course. But when will the show start? IT will start at seven o'clock . in the evening. good. I will be there on time. great. See you. Question. who will mainly transfer? What time will the show start? What does mollie ask the boy to do? Molly, long time to see. What are you busy with? I'm just preparing a dance with . my classmates, a dance. Why are you doing this? The new year's day is coming, and we want to dance for the old people in our neighborhood that day. You are so great. Have you got . ready for IT? Not yet. There's little time left, and i'm a . little worried. I believe you can do IT well. I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance that day? Of course. But when will the show start? IT will start at seven o'clock in the evening. good. I will be there on time. great. See you. Question, who will finally danser? What time will the . show start? What does moly ask the boy to do? Listen to the next question. This week, large bush fires broke out in a small town. So far, the bushfires have destroyed thousands of homes and millions of square meters of land. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bushfires, making IT difficult for to control. Many homes are still without power because the bushfires damaged the power lines legally. The rescue team worked hard and was able to save up to about eighty people. They warned everyone to stay away from the fire area to avoid getting hurt. Reports will continue to propose on the developing situation. This week, large bushfires broke out in a small town. So far, the bushfires have destroyed thousands of homes and millions of square meters of land. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bushfires, making IT difficult for firefighters to control. Many homes are still without power because the bushfires damaged the power lines locally. The rescue am worked hard and was able to save up to about eighty people. They weren't everyone to stay away from the fire area to avoid getting hurt. Reports will continue to propose on this developing situation. 听力部分到此结束。 （浙江卷）第一次月考自编模拟卷-2026-2027学年英语八年级上册 人教版 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．Where is John now? A．In China. B．In Italy. C．In Australia. 2．How long did it take Anna to finish the test? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour. 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．The job. B．The weather. C．The radio. 4．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 5．What will Bob tell his friend to do? A．To stop fighting. B．To stop smoking. C．To stop talking. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．What does the boy think of learning to swim? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Important. 7．When will the two speakers go shopping? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 8．Who will Molly dance for? A．Some old people. B．Some children. C．Some students. 9．What time will the show start? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 10．What does Molly ask the boy to do? A．To dance with them. B．To watch the dance. C．To teach her to dance. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。 11．When did the bush fires happen in the small town? A．This week. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 12．What makes the bush fires worse? A．Cold weather and snow. B．Cloudy and cool weather. C．Hot temperatures, no rain, and high winds. 13．Why are many homes without power? A．Because the power company cut off the power. B．Because the bush fires damaged the power lines. C．Because there was a problem with the power station. 14．How many people did the rescue tearn save? A．About 80 people. B．About 50 people. C．About 100 people. 15．What did the rescue team warn people to do? A．Get close to the fire area. B．Stay away from the fire area. C．Go inside the burning buildings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here is how!   You’ll need: One sheet of paper; one paper clip (回形针) Steps: Firstly, put the paper over this page. Trace (勾画出) the pattern onto the paper. Next, fold (折叠) the sides... Finally, hold the “helicopter” and throw it hard into the air. What happened? The “helicopter” won’t fall straight to the ground. Instead, it will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly down like a real one. 16．What may NOT be needed in making the “helicopter”? A．Water. B．Paper. C．A paper clip. D．A pair of scissors. 17．Which question can we find the answer to? A．What things should we prepare? B．Who might be interested in this activity? C．Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground? D．How many steps should we take in drawing a helicopter? 18．What kind of text is this? A．A story. B．A report. C．A piece of news. D．Instructions of making something. B Long long ago，there was a river.He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish，plant or animal.So his life went on，sad and lonely，for many years. One day，a little girl with a gold （金） fish bowl came to this river.In the bowl lived Scamp，her favorite little fish.The girl was about to move away and she couldn't take Scamp with her.So she decided to let Scamp be free.When Scamp fell into the river，he felt the river's loneliness （孤独）.Scamp tried talking to the river，but the river told Scamp to go away.Scamp was a very happy fish，and he wasn't going to give up easily.He asked and asked，swam and swam，and he started jumping in and out of the water.The river began to feel Scamp's happiness.His loneliness was driven away （被赶走） by Scamp and he started talking to Scamp. At the end of that day，Scamp and the river became very good friends.The river never felt lonely after that. 19 Why did the river's life go on，sad and lonely，for many years？ 　 　 A.Because nobody wanted to be his friend. B.Because he never shared his water with others. C.Because he liked to be sad and lonely. D.Because he lived in a lonely place. 20 Why did the girl decide to set Scamp free？ 　 　 A.She didn't need him any more. B.Her mother didn't want her to keep him. C.She was about to move away and couldn't take him with her. D.She thought the river was lonely and wanted to give him a friend. 21 What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 A.Happiness can drive loneliness away. B.The river and the fish are good friends. C.The girl is kind﹣hearted. D.We should share everything with our friends. 22 Where can you most probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.In a newspaper. B.In a cookbook. C.In a picture book. D.In a storybook. C “I wish I had straight hair. I’d like to be taller.” At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our body “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different, and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our body is really important for our self-confidence. Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards his or her body. That includes our height, skin colour, body shape and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is about accepting your body and what it does for you. If you feel positive about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you.” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 23．What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media? A．They are perfect for people to follow. B．They may spread wrong ideas of looks. C．They show everyone is different. D．They teach people how to behave kindly. 24．The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”. A．scared B．hated C．cared D．worried 25．Parnell will agree that you should ________. A．accept your body as it is B．avoid talking about others’ bodies C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you were like in the past 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. D Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave or strong? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They are the symbols of power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why in China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples or houses—to keep away from disasters and danger. Tigers have important cultural symbols not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies (经济) in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West. Brave soldiers were given the name “the lion”. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “Easy tiger.” Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means strength. Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal cartoons. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my most valuable toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered animals and I wanted to help protect them. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger, more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from further danger. 27．According to the passage, people born in the Year of the Tiger may be ________. A．strong-willed B．easy-going C．careful 28．Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage? A．To make houses beautiful. B．To practice drawing skills. C．To keep away from something awful. 29．Which sentence is right according to the text? A．In English, when somebody gets happy, you can say “Easy tiger”. B．The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers. C．Tigers are also considered as the king of all animals in the West. 30．What is the main idea of this article? A．Tigers are in great danger. B．Why we should protect tigers. C．Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加句子。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出上下文逻辑的句子（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Swimming is a popular activity in summer. But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it in the right way. . Warm up before you swim. You can do simple exercise like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to swim in a right way. . Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. Build a strong body. Do simple exercise at home, like rope jumping and sit-ups. , and even improve your swimming skills. Know what to do in an emergency (紧急情况). If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help arrives. As a child, if someone is drowning (溺水), never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help. , but please always follow these tips to be safe. A．They can help make your body stronger B．So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely C．If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach D．Don’t go swimming alone in some dangerous areas E．Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Can you try to save drowning people by yourself? What should you do? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In our daily life, computers play an important role. They can do many jobs more 36 than humans. But a man from Poland showed the world that computers, robots and AI couldn’t 37 humans. Psyho is a 42-year-old computer programmer (程序员). This July in Japan, he 38 a 10-hour coding competition (编程比赛). Lots of 39 programmers took part in the competition, along with high-level AI systems. In the competition, they should 40 a difficult problem. They had to write code to find the 41 way to solve the problem. Psyho was the only 42 in the competition to defeat (打败) AI. At last, Psyho became the 43 and won around $3,400. Psyho said, “The world’s best programmers are 44 better than AI at solving problems. However, humans are slower than AI. 45 takes us a lot of time to write code, while AI 46 write faster than a human can do. Right now, 47 AI might not be the smartest, it’s the fastest.” Why is AI so good? Part of the 48 is that there are many programmers like Psyho. Their hard work and 49 ideas make AI better. Every line of code they write and every problem they solve pushes AI 50 . Without these talented human programmers, AI wouldn’t be where it is today. 36．A．luckily B．quickly C．healthily D．quietly 37．A．accept B．protect C．replace D．disappoint 38．A．watched B．had C．introduced D．missed 39．A．excellent B．outgoing C．honest D．serious 40．A．stick to B．look for C．reach for D．work out 41．A．real B．common C．fewest D．best 42．A．person B．actor C．artist D．teenager 43．A．lawyer B．winner C．painter D．hostess 44．A．only B．very C．much D． already 45．A．One B．He C．She D．It 46．A．can B．shall C．should D．must 47．A．because B．if C．although     D．after 48．A．problem B．reason C．result D．tour 49．A．familiar B．possible C．valuable D．awful 50．A．forward B．down C．straight D．instead 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 trust communication invitation reply opportunity In daily life, good 51 can make people feel relaxed. However, if you receive an unwanted 52 , you don’t have to accept it. You should give a clear 53 to the host. Remember, being honest is the first step to building 54 with others. A polite refusal is also a good 55 to keep a friendly relationship. B 课文回顾，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dr Pete Roberts feels it a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a 56 (畅销) book Ready for Tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in 50 years. For example, there will be 57 (服务) robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during 58 (紧急情况). There will be jobs for humans too, like space 59 (宇航员). Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Pete Roberts thinks it won’t 60 (发生). Humans have emotional intelligence and creativity. These characters are important for 61 (关系), and AI doesn’t have them. However, AI can still 62 (改变) the world. 63 (冰箱) in the future can save humans a lot of time by understanding humans’ needs. To 64 (准备) for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today’s choices will 65 (影响) the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Shari Leid was a teenager, she thought “Whatever” was a cool word and often used it in daily life. Years later, however, she realized this word is actually very 66 (polite) in conversations. It may break a friendship, so she tries not to use it. As a friendship expert, Leid once pointed out, “‘Whatever’ is 67 awful word. No matter who you’re talking to, like your friends, family, or service workers, using it can make conversations tenser (更紧张的). It 68 (show) you don’t care and have no respect for others. People who hear the word may feel angry because it hurts 69 (they) feelings. It’s not a wise way 70 (solve) problems.” So 71 should we say instead of “Whatever”? When we don’t agree with someone, we can say, “I can’t talk about this right now.” 72 (expression) like “I need a moment” work well, too. They help you avoid (避免) saying unfriendly words. Both you and your conversation partner can benefit 73 the short break. It can stop the situation from getting even 74 (bad). Trust me. Words are important. 75 you want good friendships, don’t use “Whatever”. 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．本节课我们学习了谈论最喜欢的艺术形式及其代表作品。请以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题，仿照课文对话写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的艺术形式(music / painting / dancing / calligraphy...); 2. 该艺术形式的代表作品(a famous work / one of the most famous works); 3. 你喜欢它的原因(至少一点); 4. 你的感受或打算。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 2. 使用句型 What’s your favorite form of art? / I like ... best. / one of ... 中至少两个; 3. 60—80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （浙江卷）第一次月考自编模拟卷-2026-2027学年英语八年级上册 人教版 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．Where is John now? A．In China. B．In Italy. C．In Australia. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello. May I speak to John? W: Sorry, he is not in. He has gone to China. 2．How long did it take Anna to finish the test? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Anna, how long did the English test last yesterday? W: We were given two hours, but I spent only one hour. 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．The job. B．The weather. C．The radio. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s too hot these days and I can hardly sleep well. M: The radio says rainy days will come soon. 4．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you remember Mrs. Li? W: Yes, she always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. 5．What will Bob tell his friend to do? A．To stop fighting. B．To stop smoking. C．To stop talking. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Bob, can you ask your friend to stop smoking? M: Of course, Julie. I’m going to tell him at once. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．What does the boy think of learning to swim? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Important. 7．When will the two speakers go shopping? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】A: Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? B: I’m afraid I can’t. I will have a swimming class at that time. A: Ah, it’s important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn it? B: Last month. It’s a little bit tiring but really useful. A: How often do you have the class? B: Every Saturday afternoon. A: Then ask for the shopping. How about this Sunday? B: Let me see. In the morning, I will clean my room, and in the afternoon... Oh, yes, this Sunday afternoon will be okay. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 8．Who will Molly dance for? A．Some old people. B．Some children. C．Some students. 9．What time will the show start? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 10．What does Molly ask the boy to do? A．To dance with them. B．To watch the dance. C．To teach her to dance. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】A: Molly, long time no see. What are you busy with? B: I’m just preparing a dance with my classmates. A: A dance? Why are you doing this? B: The New Year’s Day is coming, and we want to dance for the old people in our neighborhood that day. A: You’re so great. Have you got ready for it? B: Not yet. There’s little time left, and I’m a little worried. A: I believe you can do it well. B: I hope so. Thank you. Would you like to watch our dance that day? A: Of course, but when will the show start? B: It will start at seven o’clock in the evening. A: Good, I will be there on time. B: Great, see you. Question: Who will Molly dance for? Question: What time will the show start? Question: What does Molly ask the boy to do? 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。 11．When did the bush fires happen in the small town? A．This week. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 12．What makes the bush fires worse? A．Cold weather and snow. B．Cloudy and cool weather. C．Hot temperatures, no rain, and high winds. 13．Why are many homes without power? A．Because the power company cut off the power. B．Because the bush fires damaged the power lines. C．Because there was a problem with the power station. 14．How many people did the rescue tearn save? A．About 80 people. B．About 50 people. C．About 100 people. 15．What did the rescue team warn people to do? A．Get close to the fire area. B．Stay away from the fire area. C．Go inside the burning buildings. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】 This week, large bushfires broke out in a small town. So far, the bushfires have destroyed thousands of homes and millions of square meters of land. Hot temperatures, no rain, and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bushfires, making it difficult for firefighters to control. Many homes are still without power because the bushfires damaged the power lines. Luckily, the rescue team worked hard and was able to save up to about eighty people. They warned everyone to stay away from the fire area to avoid getting hurt. Reporters will continue to report on this developing situation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A You may know how to make a paper airplane, but can you make a paper helicopter (直升机)? Here is how!   You’ll need: One sheet of paper; one paper clip (回形针) Steps: Firstly, put the paper over this page. Trace (勾画出) the pattern onto the paper. Next, fold (折叠) the sides... Finally, hold the “helicopter” and throw it hard into the air. What happened? The “helicopter” won’t fall straight to the ground. Instead, it will spin (旋转) its wings and fall slowly down like a real one. 16．What may NOT be needed in making the “helicopter”? A．Water. B．Paper. C．A paper clip. D．A pair of scissors. 17．Which question can we find the answer to? A．What things should we prepare? B．Who might be interested in this activity? C．Why does the paper helicopter fall straight to the ground? D．How many steps should we take in drawing a helicopter? 18．What kind of text is this? A．A story. B．A report. C．A piece of news. D．Instructions of making something. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．D 【导语】这篇短文介绍了制作纸直升机所需的材料、具体步骤以及它落地时的现象。 【详解】16．根据“You’ll need: One sheet of paper; one paper clip”以及图片中“cut（裁剪）”可知，需要纸、回形针、剪刀，没有提到水。 17．根据“You’ll need: One sheet of paper; one paper clip”可知，文中回答了我们应该准备什么东西。 选项B“谁会对这个活动感兴趣”，文中未提及； 选项C“为什么纸直升机直直落到地面”，根据文中 “won’t fall straight”可知它不会垂直下落，问题本身与原文事实不符； 选项D“画直升机需要多少步骤”，文中讲制作，不是绘画，没有对应答案。故选A。 18．全文讲解制作纸直升机的材料、步骤，属于物品制作说明。 B Long long ago，there was a river.He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish，plant or animal.So his life went on，sad and lonely，for many years. One day，a little girl with a gold （金） fish bowl came to this river.In the bowl lived Scamp，her favorite little fish.The girl was about to move away and she couldn't take Scamp with her.So she decided to let Scamp be free.When Scamp fell into the river，he felt the river's loneliness （孤独）.Scamp tried talking to the river，but the river told Scamp to go away.Scamp was a very happy fish，and he wasn't going to give up easily.He asked and asked，swam and swam，and he started jumping in and out of the water.The river began to feel Scamp's happiness.His loneliness was driven away （被赶走） by Scamp and he started talking to Scamp. At the end of that day，Scamp and the river became very good friends.The river never felt lonely after that. 19 Why did the river's life go on，sad and lonely，for many years？ 　 　 A.Because nobody wanted to be his friend. B.Because he never shared his water with others. C.Because he liked to be sad and lonely. D.Because he lived in a lonely place. 20 Why did the girl decide to set Scamp free？ 　 　 A.She didn't need him any more. B.Her mother didn't want her to keep him. C.She was about to move away and couldn't take him with her. D.She thought the river was lonely and wanted to give him a friend. 21 What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 A.Happiness can drive loneliness away. B.The river and the fish are good friends. C.The girl is kind﹣hearted. D.We should share everything with our friends. 22 Where can you most probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.In a newspaper. B.In a cookbook. C.In a picture book. D.In a storybook. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条从不与他人分享水的河流，多年来一直过着悲伤和孤独的生活，直到一条被小女孩放生的小鱼Scamp进入它的生活，用快乐赶走了它的孤独，并最终成为了好朋友的故事。 【解答】19 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish，plant or animal.So his life went on，sad and lonely，for many years."（他不友好，他从不与任何鱼、植物或动物分享他的水。所以他的生活继续着，悲伤而孤独，持续了许多年。）可知，河流的生活多年来一直悲伤而孤独，是因为它从不与任何鱼、植物或动物分享它的水。故选B。 20 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The girl was about to move away and she couldn't take Scamp with her.So she decided to let Scamp be free."（这个女孩就要搬走了，她不能带Scamp一起走。所以她决定让Scamp自由。）可知，女孩决定让Scamp自由是因为她即将搬走，无法带走它。故选C。 21 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"The river began to feel Scamp's happiness.His loneliness was driven away （被赶走） by Scamp"（河流开始感受到Scamp的快乐。他的孤独被Scamp赶走了）以及第三段"At the end of that day，Scamp and the river became very good friends.The river never felt lonely after that."（那天结束时，Scamp和河流成了非常好的朋友。从那以后，这条河再也不感到孤独了。）可知，Scamp的快乐赶走了河流的孤独，它们最终成为了好朋友，河流此后不再感到孤独。因此，文章主要告诉我们快乐可以赶走孤独。故选A。 22 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"Long long ago，there was a river.He was unfriendly and he never shared his water with any fish，plant or animal.So his life went on，sad and lonely，for many years."（很久很久以前，有一条河。他不友好，他从不与任何鱼、植物或动物分享他的水。所以他的生活继续着，悲伤而孤独，持续了很多年。）可知，文章讲述了一个关于河流和小鱼Scamp的寓言故事，这类故事通常出现在故事书中。故选D。 C “I wish I had straight hair. I’d like to be taller.” At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our body “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different, and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our body is really important for our self-confidence. Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards his or her body. That includes our height, skin colour, body shape and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is about accepting your body and what it does for you. If you feel positive about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you.” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 23．What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media? A．They are perfect for people to follow. B．They may spread wrong ideas of looks. C．They show everyone is different. D．They teach people how to behave kindly. 24．The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”. A．scared B．hated C．cared D．worried 25．Parnell will agree that you should ________. A．accept your body as it is B．avoid talking about others’ bodies C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you were like in the past 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕身体自信展开，指出电视和社交媒体会传播错误外貌观念，阐述接纳自己身体的重要意义，并给出建立积极身体形象的方法。 【详解】23．文章第一段提到“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our body “should” look.”，说明电视和社交媒体上的图片可能传播关于外貌的错误观念，因此选B。 24．第三段“However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down.”，由后文结果“退缩、学业变差、情绪低落”，可推断agitated表达对身体感到担忧、焦虑，worried意为担忧的，因此选D。 25．文章第二段“says that having body confidence is about accepting your body and what it does for you”，Parnell认为身体自信就是接纳本来的身体，因此选A。 26．全文介绍身体自信的含义，讲述它带来的好处，并且给出建立积极身体形象的建议，写作目的是引导读者建立身体自信，因此选C。 D Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave or strong? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They are the symbols of power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why in China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples or houses—to keep away from disasters and danger. Tigers have important cultural symbols not just in China, but across Asia. As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies (经济) in the East—Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. Instead of tigers, lions are seen as the king of all animals in the West. Brave soldiers were given the name “the lion”. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “Easy tiger.” Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means strength. Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal cartoons. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my most valuable toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered animals and I wanted to help protect them. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger, more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from further danger. 27．According to the passage, people born in the Year of the Tiger may be ________. A．strong-willed B．easy-going C．careful 28．Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage? A．To make houses beautiful. B．To practice drawing skills. C．To keep away from something awful. 29．Which sentence is right according to the text? A．In English, when somebody gets happy, you can say “Easy tiger”. B．The writer hopes more people can help protect tigers. C．Tigers are also considered as the king of all animals in the West. 30．What is the main idea of this article? A．Tigers are in great danger. B．Why we should protect tigers. C．Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎的文化象征、东西方对老虎的不同认知，同时呼吁保护老虎。 【详解】27．根据第一段中的“Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave or strong? If so, then they are a typical ‘tiger’.”可知，虎年出生的人可能勇敢或强壮。选项A.strong-willed“意志坚强的”与brave/strong含义最接近。 28．根据第二段中的“Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why in China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples or houses—to keep away from disasters and danger.”可知，在墙上画老虎是为了远离灾难和危险，也就是说远离糟糕的事情。 29．根据最后一段中的“Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger, more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from further danger.”可知，作者希望更多人帮助保护老虎。 30．文章从虎年出生的人引入，介绍了老虎在中西方文化中的象征意义，并结合虎年呼吁保护老虎。选项C“Talk about tigers—in the Year of the Tiger”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加句子。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出上下文逻辑的句子（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Swimming is a popular activity in summer. But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it in the right way. . Warm up before you swim. You can do simple exercise like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to swim in a right way. . Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. Build a strong body. Do simple exercise at home, like rope jumping and sit-ups. , and even improve your swimming skills. Know what to do in an emergency (紧急情况). If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help arrives. As a child, if someone is drowning (溺水), never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help. , but please always follow these tips to be safe. A．They can help make your body stronger B．So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely C．If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach D．Don’t go swimming alone in some dangerous areas E．Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Can you try to save drowning people by yourself? What should you do? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．No, I can’t. I should call for help. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍夏季游泳这项活动，指出方式不当会有危险，并给出四条安全游泳的相关建议。 【详解】31．前文提到游泳方式不对会存在危险，下文依次给出多条游泳安全建议。选项B“So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely”起到承上启下引出下文建议的作用，符合语境。 32．本段首句为“Learn to swim in a right way”，围绕学习正确游泳方法展开。选项C“If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach”和学习游泳技能主题相呼应，符合语境。 33．前文列举了跳绳、仰卧起坐居家运动，后文讲还可以提升游泳技能。选项A“They can help make your body stronger”中的They指代上文的各项居家运动，介绍运动带来的作用，与后文“提升游泳技能”逻辑连贯。 34．后文but表转折，提醒要遵守安全提示。选项E“Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun”肯定游泳的益处，后文再转折引出安全忠告，逻辑通顺。 35．根据文章第五段“As a child, if someone is drowning, never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help.”可知，不能独自救人，而应该寻求帮助。答案不唯一，可参考答案为：No, I can’t. I should call for help. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In our daily life, computers play an important role. They can do many jobs more 36 than humans. But a man from Poland showed the world that computers, robots and AI couldn’t 37 humans. Psyho is a 42-year-old computer programmer (程序员). This July in Japan, he 38 a 10-hour coding competition (编程比赛). Lots of 39 programmers took part in the competition, along with high-level AI systems. In the competition, they should 40 a difficult problem. They had to write code to find the 41 way to solve the problem. Psyho was the only 42 in the competition to defeat (打败) AI. At last, Psyho became the 43 and won around $3,400. Psyho said, “The world’s best programmers are 44 better than AI at solving problems. However, humans are slower than AI. 45 takes us a lot of time to write code, while AI 46 write faster than a human can do. Right now, 47 AI might not be the smartest, it’s the fastest.” Why is AI so good? Part of the 48 is that there are many programmers like Psyho. Their hard work and 49 ideas make AI better. Every line of code they write and every problem they solve pushes AI 50 . Without these talented human programmers, AI wouldn’t be where it is today. 36．A．luckily B．quickly C．healthily D．quietly 37．A．accept B．protect C．replace D．disappoint 38．A．watched B．had C．introduced D．missed 39．A．excellent B．outgoing C．honest D．serious 40．A．stick to B．look for C．reach for D．work out 41．A．real B．common C．fewest D．best 42．A．person B．actor C．artist D．teenager 43．A．lawyer B．winner C．painter D．hostess 44．A．only B．very C．much D． already 45．A．One B．He C．She D．It 46．A．can B．shall C．should D．must 47．A．because B．if C．although     D．after 48．A．problem B．reason C．result D．tour 49．A．familiar B．possible C．valuable D．awful 50．A．forward B．down C．straight D．instead 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了程序员Psyho在编程比赛中战胜人工智能AI的故事，探讨人类与AI的关系，点明AI虽运算速度快，但离不开人类程序员的付出与创意，AI无法取代人类。 【详解】36．句意：它们可以比人类更快完成许多工作。 根据常识及后文AI写代码速度更快的内容，电脑处理任务速度快，quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境；luckily“幸运地”，healthily“健康地”，quietly“安静地”，和计算机工作特点不符。 37．句意：但是一位来自波兰的男子向世界表明：计算机、机器人和人工智能不能取代人类。 全文围绕人类战胜AI展开，replace意为“取代”，符合语境；accept“接受”，protect“保护”，disappoint“使失望”，不符合文章主旨。 38．句意：今年七月在日本，他参加了一场为时十小时的编程比赛。 下文介绍比赛的参赛人员与比赛规则，have a…competition表示“参加比赛”，had为have的过去式；watched“观看”，introduced“介绍”，missed“错过”，不能表达选手参赛这一含义。 39．句意：许多优秀的程序员和高级人工智能系统一同参加这场比赛。 后文提到同台竞技的还有高水平AI，能够参与这场高强度赛事的程序员实力出众，excellent意为“优秀的”，符合语境；outgoing“外向的”，honest“诚实的”，serious“严肃的”，不能形容程序员的专业水平。 40．句意：在比赛当中，他们需要解决一道难题。 下文说明选手要编写代码寻找解决办法，work out意为“解决”，和difficult problem构成搭配；stick to“坚持”，look for“寻找”，reach for“伸手去拿”，不符合语境。 41．句意：他们必须编写代码，找出解决这个问题的最佳方案。 这是编程竞赛，选手之间比拼解法的优劣，best意为“最好的”，符合竞赛比拼的背景；real“真实的”，common“普通的”，fewest“最少的”，和比赛的要求不符。 42．句意：Psyho是比赛中唯一一个打败人工智能的人。 后文写到他赢得奖金，对比其他参赛选手与AI，只有他作为人类战胜AI，person意为“人”，符合语境；actor“演员”，artist“艺术家”，teenager“青少年”，和主人公程序员的身份不匹配。 43．句意：最后，Psyho成为获胜者，赢得大约3400美元奖金。 前文交代他击败AI，后面拿到奖金，winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境；lawyer“律师”，painter“画家”，hostess“女主持人”，语义不通。 44．句意：世界顶尖程序员在解决问题方面比AI要强得多。 本句将人类程序员和AI做能力对比，much用来修饰比较级better，表示“……得多”；only“仅仅”，very“非常”，already“已经”，均不能修饰形容词比较级。 45．句意：我们写代码需要花费大量时间，而人工智能的编写速度却比人类快得多。 此处使用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，指代后面写代码这件事；One，He，She都不能用于该固定句式。 46．句意：我们写代码需要花费大量时间，而人工智能的编写速度却比人类快得多。 while表对比，前文讲人类写代码耗时久，本句说明AI具备高速编码的能力，can意为“能够”；shall“将要”，should“应该”，must“必须”，不用于表达客观具备的能力。 47．句意：现在，尽管人工智能或许不是最聪明的，但它速度最快。 上下文存在让步关系，承认AI速度优势，同时指出它并非最聪明，although意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句；because“因为”，if“如果”，after“在……之后”，无法体现该逻辑。 48．句意：一部分原因是有许许多多像Psyho这样的程序员。 上句抛出问句，本句给出对应的解释，reason意为“原因”，符合语境；problem“问题”，result“结果”，tour“旅行”，不能用来回答why提出的疑问。 49．句意：他们辛勤的付出与宝贵的想法让人工智能变得更好。 前文点明程序员推动AI进步，他们的创意十分珍贵，valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，符合语境；familiar“熟悉的”，possible“可能的”，awful“糟糕的”，和上下文积极的感情色彩不符。 50．句意：他们写下的每一行代码，解决的每一个难题，都推动人工智能向前发展。 后文说明没有人类程序员就没有如今的AI，push forward为固定短语，表示“推动向前发展”，符合语境；down“向下”，straight“径直”，instead“代替”，无法构成该短语表达发展进步。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 trust communication invitation reply opportunity In daily life, good 51 can make people feel relaxed. However, if you receive an unwanted 52 , you don’t have to accept it. You should give a clear 53 to the host. Remember, being honest is the first step to building 54 with others. A polite refusal is also a good 55 to keep a friendly relationship. 【答案】51．communication 52．invitation 53．reply 54．trust 55．opportunity 【导语】本文主要介绍日常生活中面对不想接受的邀请时，如何礼貌拒绝来维护友好人际关系。 【详解】51．句意：在日常生活中，良好的沟通能让人感到放松。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“交流、沟通”。因为语境讲述人际交往，good后接名词，表达良好沟通带来的感受，所以选择communication。 52．句意：然而，如果你收到一个不想要的邀请，你不必接受它。此处需要一个名词，在句中作receive的宾语，表示“邀请”。因为不定冠词an，需要单数名词，后文accept it（接受它）对应收到邀请，所以选择invitation。 53．句意：你应该给主人一个明确的回复。此处需要一个名词，在句中作give的宾语，表示“回复”。固定搭配：give a reply to sb“向某人作出回复”，承接上文收到邀请，需要给出回应，所以选择reply。 54．句意：记住，诚实是与他人建立信任的第一步。此处需要一个名词，在句中作 building 的宾语，表示“信任”。固定搭配：build trust with others“与他人建立信任”，诚实对应建立信任，所以选择trust。 55．句意：礼貌的拒绝也是保持友好关系的一个好机会。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示“机会”。a good opportunity to do sth“做某事的好机会”，表达礼貌拒绝也可以维系关系，所以选择opportunity。 B 课文回顾，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dr Pete Roberts feels it a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a 56 (畅销) book Ready for Tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in 50 years. For example, there will be 57 (服务) robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during 58 (紧急情况). There will be jobs for humans too, like space 59 (宇航员). Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Pete Roberts thinks it won’t 60 (发生). Humans have emotional intelligence and creativity. These characters are important for 61 (关系), and AI doesn’t have them. However, AI can still 62 (改变) the world. 63 (冰箱) in the future can save humans a lot of time by understanding humans’ needs. To 64 (准备) for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today’s choices will 65 (影响) the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. 【答案】 56．best-selling 57．service 58．emergencies 59．astronauts 60．happen 61．relationships 62．change 63．Refrigerators 64．prepare 65．influence 【导语】本文主要介绍Dr Pete Roberts在书中对未来生活的看法，展望了机器人、人工智能在未来的作用，同时探讨人类不可被机器人替代的原因。 【详解】56．句意：他写了一本畅销书《Ready for Tomorrow》。根据汉语提示“畅销”，best-selling作形容词修饰名词book。 57．句意：例如，将会有服务机器人。根据汉语提示“服务”，service作定语修饰robots，service robots意为“服务机器人”。 58．句意：它们不仅帮忙做家务，还能在紧急情况中挽救生命。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”，emergency为可数名词，此处表示多种突发状况，使用复数形式emergencies。 59．句意：人类也将会拥有很多工作，比如太空宇航员。根据汉语提示“宇航员”，astronaut为可数名词，此处泛指一类职业，用复数astronauts。 60．句意：有人认为机器人总有一天会取代人类，但是Dr Pete Roberts认为这件事不会发生。根据汉语提示“发生”，won’t后面跟动词原形。 61．句意：这些特质对于人际关系十分重要，人工智能并不具备这些。根据汉语提示“关系”，relationship为可数名词，此处用复数relationships。 62．句意：然而，人工智能依旧可以改变世界。根据汉语提示“改变”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 63．句意：未来的冰箱能够读懂人类需求，为人们节省大量时间。根据汉语提示“冰箱”，refrigerator为可数名词，此处泛指一类物品，使用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 64．句意：为未来做好准备，人类应当持续努力工作、坚持学习。根据汉语提示“准备”，prepare for为固定搭配，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 65．句意：毕竟，如今的选择将会影响未来。根据汉语提示“影响”，will后面接动词原形。故填influence。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Shari Leid was a teenager, she thought “Whatever” was a cool word and often used it in daily life. Years later, however, she realized this word is actually very 66 (polite) in conversations. It may break a friendship, so she tries not to use it. As a friendship expert, Leid once pointed out, “‘Whatever’ is 67 awful word. No matter who you’re talking to, like your friends, family, or service workers, using it can make conversations tenser (更紧张的). It 68 (show) you don’t care and have no respect for others. People who hear the word may feel angry because it hurts 69 (they) feelings. It’s not a wise way 70 (solve) problems.” So 71 should we say instead of “Whatever”? When we don’t agree with someone, we can say, “I can’t talk about this right now.” 72 (expression) like “I need a moment” work well, too. They help you avoid (避免) saying unfriendly words. Both you and your conversation partner can benefit 73 the short break. It can stop the situation from getting even 74 (bad). Trust me. Words are important. 75 you want good friendships, don’t use “Whatever”. 【答案】 66．impolite 67．an 68．shows 69．their 70．to solve 71．what 72．Expressions 73．from 74．worse 75．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“Whatever”这个词在日常交流中其实是不礼貌的，可能会破坏友谊，并建议人们在不同意他人时使用其他更合适的表达方式。 【详解】66．句意：然而，多年后，她意识到这个词在对话中实际上是非常不礼貌的。根据后文“It may break a friendship”（它可能会破坏友谊）可知，这个词是不礼貌的。polite的否定前缀是im-，构成形容词impolite作表语。 67．句意：作为一名友谊专家，Leid曾指出，“Whatever”是一个糟糕的词。此处泛指“一个糟糕的词”，修饰单数可数名词word，且awful以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 68．句意：它表明你不在乎并且不尊重他人。此处陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。 69．句意：听到这个词的人可能会感到生气，因为它伤害了他们的感情。设空处修饰名词feelings，表示“他们的”，需用形容词性物主代词their。 70．句意：这不是解决问题的明智方法。way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。 71．句意：那么我们应该说什么来代替“Whatever”呢？根据语境可知，此处提问“说什么”，作动词say的宾语，需用疑问代词what。 72．句意：像“我需要一点时间”这样的表达也很有效。expression是可数名词，根据谓语动词work为原形可知，主语需用复数形式expressions，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 73．句意：你和你的谈话伙伴都能从这个短暂的休息中受益。benefit from是固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。 74．句意：它可以阻止情况变得更糟。even常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，bad的比较级为worse，作表语。 75．句意：如果你想要良好的友谊，就不要使用“Whatever”。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，“如果”想要良好的友谊，需用条件状语从句引导词if，位于句首，首字母需大写。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．本节课我们学习了谈论最喜欢的艺术形式及其代表作品。请以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题，仿照课文对话写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的艺术形式(music / painting / dancing / calligraphy...); 2. 该艺术形式的代表作品(a famous work / one of the most famous works); 3. 你喜欢它的原因(至少一点); 4. 你的感受或打算。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 2. 使用句型 What’s your favorite form of art? / I like ... best. / one of ... 中至少两个; 3. 60—80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favorite Form of Art My favorite form of art is painting. I like it best because it is very interesting. My favorite painting is the Mona Lisa. It is a famous oil painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. I also like Chinese paintings. Many of them show the beauty of nature. I want to be a painter in the future. Now I practice drawing every day. Art makes our life colorful. What’s your favorite form of art? 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：  最喜欢的艺术形式；  该艺术形式的代表作品；  喜欢这种艺术形式的原因；针对这种艺术形式的感受或打算 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：开头点题，最喜欢的艺术形式及原因；   主体段：介绍该艺术形式的代表作品；   结尾段：针对这种艺术形式的感受或打算。   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一： 最喜欢的艺术形式及原因； 艺术形式：My favorite form of art is painting/dancing/singing等   喜欢的原因：I like it best because it is very interesting/exciting/funny等   要点二：介绍该艺术形式的代表作品 代表作品：My favorite painting is the Mona Lisa/It is a famous work called... Many of them show the beauty of nature等   喜欢原因：It is a famous oil painting by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci./It is a famous sculpture by the French artist Auguste Rodin.等 要点三：针对这种艺术形式的感受或打算 自己的感受：Art makes our life colorful/meaningful等 未来打算： I want to be a painter/singer/dancer in the future等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $