浙江省杭州市杭州中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级 英语Units 1～3月考试题

杭州中学2024八上英语单元测试Unit 1-3 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. When did Helen go to Hong Kong on vacation? A. On Wednesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 2. What does the girl advise (建议) the boy to buy? A. A Chinese dictionary. B. An English dictionary. C. A model plane. 3. What may the girl be doing at seven o’clock tomorrow morning? A. Playing the piano. B. Taking a walk. C. Practice singing. 4. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 5. Where is Jack now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the Australia. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Where did Sam go on vacation last week? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Lanzhou. 7. How was the food there? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 8. What did Sam buy for himself? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. Nothing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. What was Tim’s weekend like? A. Terrible. B. Funny. C. Interesting. 10. How did Tim get back home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. How did Tim feel after coming back home? A. Tired and hungry. B. Hungry and thirsty. C. Angry and tired 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. When does Paul’s father take him somewhere different on vacation? A. In Spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 13. How did they get to Sanya? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 14. What did NOT they do on the first day? A. Ate some seafood. B. Climbed a hill. C. Walked around the city. 15. What did they think of their trip? A. Short but happy. B. Tiring but cool. C. Short but tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Six months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens (园林). And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows: The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to visit the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar. -May. ￥150; Other months¥90 Time: 8: 30-17: 00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091 Website: http: // www. shouxihu. com Ge Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo (竹子) . The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be spent here at a time. Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥10; Other months¥30 Time: Mar. -May. 7:15-18:00; Other months 7:15-17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87935285 Website: http: // www. gy-garden. net He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥40; Other months¥30 Time: 7:30-17:15 Bus: No. 19, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 Website: http: // www. he-garden. net 1. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake in April? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 2. What’s He Garden famous for? A. The long corridor. B. The green bamboo. C. The man-made hills. D. The boat travelling. 3. Which of the following can Jack do? A. He can take a NO.19 bus to Ge Garden. B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00. C. He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden. D. He can go to www. he-garden. net to know more about He Garden. B Once upon a time there was a smart man. He went to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure (人影) moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man stopped, looked up and answered, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the sea. ” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide (潮汐) is going out, and if I don’t throw (扔) them in, they will die!” “But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!” The young man listened quietly, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one. ” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will get through the strength (力量) of our ideas of the power to shape (塑形) the future. We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish smartly and well, the world will be better. 4. Before he began writing, the smart man would ________. A. take a walk along the shore B. go swimming in the sea C. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beach D. look down the beach and enjoy the scenery 5. One day the smart man saw the young man ________. A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancer C. trying to save as many starfish as possible D. picking up starfish for sale 6. The underlined phrase “something very special” refers to ________. A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making a decision C. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping one’s own future 7. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. we should protect the creatures (保护生物) in the sea B. everyone can do something for the future C. smart men are sometimes foolish D. young people are cleverer than old people C Do you know when restaurants were invented (被发明)? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient (古代的) Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store (储存) food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries (世纪), there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety (种类) of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience (经历). In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and on other roads of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 8. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A. They gave menus to customers. B. They usually served the same food C. They sold the food in large stone bowls D. They prepared food for all people in the city 9. The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means________. A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 10. When did the restaurants in these places appear? Put them in time order. a. in China b. all over Europe c. in Paris d. everywhere e. ancient Greece A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-a-c-b-d C. a-e-b-c-d D. b-a-e-c-d 11. The writer wrote this article to________. A. help us to choose restaurants B. tell us the history of restaurants C. encourage us to eat at restaurants D. show us the changes of eating habits. D Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on (基于) the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers or vehicle license plate (车牌照) numbers. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also stands for (代表) “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes to (求婚) a woman with 99 or 999 roses. So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number because it sounds similar to the character for “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 12. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number. B. The sound of the number in Chinese. C. The history of the number. D. The sound of the number in English. 13. Chinese people regard the number 9 as a symbol of ________. A. becoming beautiful B. living a long life C. making a fortune D. living a happy life 14. From the passage, we know that ________. A. many Chinese people don’t like the number 4 B. all people have the same lucky number C. the number 9 is lucky because it means wealth D. the number 8 is a lucky number for foreigners 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Meanings of different unlucky numbers. B. Meanings of different lucky numbers. C. Lucky or unlucky numbers in Western culture. D. Lucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. 第二节：任务型阅读 阅读下面两封信件，根据句意给Sophia提出合理的建议，然后从A到D四个句子中选出相对应的选项，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第五小题。 Dear Jordon, I am very lonely. I find it hard to get along well with others. Nobody talks and plays with me. Can you help me? Sophia Dear Sophia, I understand how it feels to be lonely (孤单) and have no friends. In fact, I used to be just like you! Here are some things you can do: ____16____ Clubs are great because everyone has one thing in common—enjoy club activities! Doing activities with other people helps to develop friendship. ____17____ Always smile and say hello. Don’t wait for others to say hello to you. In fact most people might not even notice you. But it’s not because they don’t like you. It’s because they are too busy. ____18____ Your friendship can help make someone else and yourself happy. ____19____ Don’t just think about being lonely. Get up and do something! Go for a run. Play an instrument (乐器) . Read books. Then your life will be colorful. Yours, Jordon A. Join a club. B. Make friends with others. C. Keep yourself busy. D. Be friendly 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Please give Sophia one more suggestion. (建议) (回答不多于15个单词) _______________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from ____21____ families. She asked them to complete (完成) the ____22____ “I wish my teacher knew. . . ” and share something about themselves. Their ____23____ answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” ____24____ one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed (签名) , because my mom is not ____25____ very often,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the ____26____. “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college in the future. ” “Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care ____27____ about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever. ” She explains, “I hoped to know ____28____ I could better help them. So I ____29____ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I made the fill-in-the-blank exercise. ” ____30____ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名) , most wanted to include (包括) names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, ____31____ one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to ____32____ me,’ I was worried about what they would do. ” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids gave ____33____. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, ____34____ have an unusual ability to express empathy (同情) . ” “The results have been ____35____,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.” 21. A. rich B. friendly C. poor D. small 22. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary 23. A. honest B. boring C. usual D. right 24. A. cried B. copied C. shouted D. wrote 25. A. free B. careless C. sad D. angry 26. A. society B. course C. research D. future 27. A. early B. deeply C. quickly D. loudly 28. A. where B. why C. how D. when 29. A. decided B. said C. forgot D. learned 30. A. Until B. Though C. Because D. Once 31. A. like B. from C. against D. on 32. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with 33. A. him B. you C. her D. me 34. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters 35. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed ____36____ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for (竞选) class president (班长) so that you can set one up?” “Who would want ____37____ (I) ?” I asked, surprised at the idea. Pablo made a list of reasons: I was much ____38____ (good) than any other student in sports and lessons; I was ____39____ (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he promised (承诺) that he would help me. I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters ____40____ (hang) in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me write a speech about ____41____ I’d make a good class president. The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my ____42____ (classmate) that if they chose me, I’d start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited ____43____ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful ____44____ I was the right person to be class president. Now we went ____45____ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 46. Did you buy anything different for y________, Anna? 47. There was nothing to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be b________. 48. Fifty p________ means a half. 49. We think the best way to relax is t exercise. 50. Carol is my best friend because she t________ cares about me. 51. It’s n________ for kids to have enough sleep at night. 52. —Who’s more h________ at school?—Tina thinks she works harder than me. 53. I often surf the internet because I want to get some ________ (信息) about the latest news. 54. My best friend is ________ (相似) to me because we have the same hobbies and interests. 55. You can read the books and ________ (杂志) in the reading room, but you can’t borrow them. 56. Did you like the singing ________ (比赛) yesterday? 57. The little boy ________ (摔破) a glass and he cried out of fear. 58. I was very angry because my good friend ________ (笑) at my mistakes yesterday. 59. Lily is my best friend because she always ________ (触动) my heart. 60. Good friends are good at ________ (分享) everything with each other. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 友谊是人生宝贵的财富，也是中学生活中重要的组成部分。本周末你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 提示： 1. What are the similarities (相似点) between you and your best friend? 2. What are the differences between you and your best friend? 3. What do you think of friends? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 不少于80词。 Hello, my name is Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 杭州中学2024八上英语单元测试Unit 1-3 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. When did Helen go to Hong Kong on vacation? A. On Wednesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 2. What does the girl advise (建议) the boy to buy? A. A Chinese dictionary. B. An English dictionary. C. A model plane. 3. What may the girl be doing at seven o’clock tomorrow morning? A. Playing the piano. B. Taking a walk. C. Practice singing. 4. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 5. Where is Jack now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the Australia. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Where did Sam go on vacation last week? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Lanzhou. 7. How was the food there? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 8. What did Sam buy for himself? A. A shirt. B. A hat. C. Nothing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. What was Tim’s weekend like? A. Terrible. B. Funny. C. Interesting. 10. How did Tim get back home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. How did Tim feel after coming back home? A. Tired and hungry. B. Hungry and thirsty. C. Angry and tired 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. When does Paul’s father take him somewhere different on vacation? A. In Spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 13. How did they get to Sanya? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 14. What did NOT they do on the first day? A. Ate some seafood. B. Climbed a hill. C. Walked around the city. 15. What did they think of their trip? A. Short but happy. B. Tiring but cool. C. Short but tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 第二节：任务型阅读 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. You can try to help others when they are in trouble. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. me 38. better 39. friendly 40. to hang 41. why##how 42. classmates 43. for 44. that 45. happily 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】 yourself##ourself 【47题答案】 【答案】 bored##ored 【48题答案】 【答案】(p)ercent 【49题答案】 【答案】through##hrough 【50题答案】 【答案】 truly##ruly 【51题答案】 【答案】 necessary##ecessary 【52题答案】 【答案】 hard-working##ard-working 【53题答案】 【答案】information 【54题答案】 【答案】 similar 【55题答案】 【答案】 magazines 【56题答案】 【答案】 competition 【57题答案】 【答案】 broke 【58题答案】 【答案】 laughed 【59题答案】 【答案】touches 【60题答案】 【答案】 sharing 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 【参考范文】 Hello, my name is Li Hua. My best friend is Tom. We have quite a lot in common. Both of us like playing basketball and reading books after school, and we are hard-working in class. But we have some differences. I am quieter, while he is more outgoing. I enjoy drawing, but he loves singing songs. In my opinion, friends are like stars. They bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. True friends touch our hearts. I cherish our friendship and hope it lasts forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $