Unit1 Friendship单元练习卷译林版2026-2027学年八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元复习卷，以“友谊”为核心主题，通过多样题型实现语言知识巩固与核心素养融合，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15|冠词、情态动词、性格形容词等|基础语法与单元词汇结合，如考查lonely/alone辨析| |完形填空|15|友谊矛盾与和解情境|通过邻居建桥故事，渗透包容思维，提升语篇理解| |阅读理解|15|朋友类型、跨国笔友等|4篇文本覆盖友谊多元维度，如数十年笔友故事培养文化意识| |信息还原|5|友谊维护建议|六选五形式考查语篇逻辑，强化沟通策略| |首字母填空|10|交友心理与沟通|以新生日记为情境，考查communicate等核心词，提升语言运用| |选词填空|10|友谊品质|围绕honest、trust等话题词，培养思维品质与价值观|

八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元练习卷 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1．The trip to Shanghai was ________ unforgettable experience for all of us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．If you want to keep your friendship, you ________ be honest with each other. A．can B．may C．would D．should 3．Miss Tang has a(n) ________ of time. She is never late for meetings. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．instruction 4．Which of the following can describe a person’s personality? A．Tall B．Thin C．Generous D．Handsome 5．Now Mr Green feels ________ from time to time after his wife died. A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．cheerful 6．She always treats her friends ________ kindness and respect. A．in B．on C．with D．for 7．You’d better ________ your homework before you go out to play. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 8．I don’t know how to ________ with my new classmates. Can you give me some advice? A．get over B．get up C．get off D．get on 9．Don’t ________ your deskmate when he makes a mistake in class. A．laugh at B．look at C．point at D．shout at 10．The harder you work at your lessons, ________ grades you will get in the exam. A．good B．better C．the better D．the best 11．He always tells funny things to me and always ________. A．makes me happy B．makes me to laugh C．makes me laughing D．makes my happiness 12. My neighbour always gives others a hand. She is a ____ lady. A. careful B. hopeful C. helpful D. thankful 13．He is ________ honest boy that everyone trusts him. A．so B．such C．such an D．so an 14. We lost our way in the park and had no phone, so we felt ____. A. harmless B. careless C. useless D. helpless 15．—Would you like to go to the Youth Centre with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait for the robot show there. A．Yes, that’s right B．Sure, I’d love to C．Of course not D．Not at all  二、完形填空 Joe’s best friend was also his closest neighbor. It seemed that they had grown old together. For the first time in their long 1 , they had a serious disagreement (争论). After that, they stopped 2 . Two weeks went by without a word between them. Joe was feeling 3 . One morning, Joe heard a knock on his front door. He wasn’t expecting 4 and was surprised to find a young man. “I’m 5 work,” he said. “I’m good with my hands. If you have work to do, I’d like to help out.” Joe said, “Yes. 6 , I do have a job for you. See that house? That’s my neighbor’s house. You see that creek (小溪) running? That creek 7 yesterday. He made the creek to separate (分开) us.” “This made me so 8 ! You can build me a fence (篱笆)—a tall fence—all along that creek. Then I won’t have to 9 his place any more.” The young man smiled, “I’ll do a good job for you, Joe.” He worked hard. As the sun began to set, he put his 10 away. The work was finished. 11 Joe saw what the young man built, he couldn’t speak. It wasn’t a fence. 12 , a beautiful bridge stood from one side of the creek to the other. Just then, Joe’s neighbor came from the other side of the bridge and told Joe, “I’m 13 for our fight, Joe. I want us to go on being good friends, too.” Joe 14 and said, “I want us to be friends too. The bridge was this young man’s 15 . I’m glad he did it.” The young man felt happy to make them be great friends again. 1．A．study B．performance C．war D．friendship 2．A．fighting B．talking C．wasting D．working 3．A．relaxed B．interested C．terrible D．bored 4．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 5．A．waiting for B．thinking of C．writing down D．looking for 6．A．At last B．In fact C．At first D．On time 7．A．left B．appeared C．returned D．reached 8．A．angry B．kind C．perfect D．surprised 9．A．forget B．hate C．break D．see 10．A．smiles B．novels C．tools D．clothes 11．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although 12．A．Still B．However C．Again D．Instead 13．A．sorry B．lucky C．ready D．comfortable 14．A．ran B．nodded C．cried D．fell 15．A．promise B．message C．idea D．choice 三、阅读理解 A Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. My name’s Molly. I’m thirteen years old. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was not right and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t want to make friends with me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1．How old is Lisa? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 2．The underlined word “understand” means “________” in Chinese. A．理解 B．保持 C．听到 D．跟随 3．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it loudly. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost acquaintances (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interests and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的), but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 4．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 5．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 6．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong C I have two friends, Lisa and Gina. Lisa is taller than Gina. Lisa has long hair, while Gina has short hair. Lisa is more outgoing. She likes to make friends and is always ready to talk to others. Gina is a little bit shy, but she is very friendly once you get to know her. Both of them like sports. Lisa likes playing tennis. She plays it very well and often wins in the school tennis matches. Gina likes running. She runs faster than Lisa. Every morning, Gina gets up earlier than Lisa and goes for a run. When it comes to studies, Lisa is more hard-working. She spends a lot of time reading books and doing homework. Gina is smart, but she doesn’t study as hard as Lisa. However, Gina is better at math than Lisa. In their free time, Lisa likes going to the movies. She watches different kinds of movies and can always share interesting stories about them. Gina likes listening to music. She has a large collection of music and knows a lot about different singers. 7．What does Lisa look like? A．She is short. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair. D．She has black hair. 8．What sport is Gina good at? A．Tennis. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Basketball. 9．How is Gina different from Lisa in study? A．She studies harder. B．She reads more books. C．She is better at math. D．She does more homework. 10．What can we learn about the two girls? A．Both are shy. B．Both like movies. C．Both study little. D．Both like sports. D I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades (数十年) without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope (信封) containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married (嫁) Alan, a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998, while wrapping (包装) Michele's Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michele proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously (焦急), a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded (回应), “Michele?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered (考虑) staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned (担心的), Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued (继续) writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 11．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By introducing herself. C．By describing a place. D．By telling a funny story. 12．What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A．She wanted to learn French. B．She liked collecting photos and gifts. C．She felt lonely. D．She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 13．Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A．Because she missed her husband Alan. B．Because Michele had to leave for work. C．Because her son Robert was sick. D．Because she ran out of money. 14．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift.    b. Barbara met Michele in France. c. Michele died in an accident.    d. Barbara married Alan. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to find pen friends. B．To describe a trip to France. C．To share a special friendship story. D．To teach about writing letters.  四、信息还原(六选五) What makes a good friendship? Many students believe that good friendship just happens naturally. We may easily make new friends at school. 1 Friendship is not something we can get for free. 2 Here is some practical advice for you to keep good friendship. First, be honest with your friends all the time. Honesty builds trust between people. 3 When your friends are upset or share their personal stories, do not cut them off. Try to stand in their shoes and understand their real thoughts. Second, show respect to your friends. 4 You don’t have to agree with everything they say. It is OK to have different ideas, but you should never laugh at their choices. Third, try to stay in touch with each other. You can send short messages, share small stories or meet on weekends. 5 They will feel warm and happy to know you still care about them. A. A true friend also respects your ideas and feelings. B. But how can we keep our friendship lasting for a long time? C. Good friends are always there for you when you are in trouble. D. Friends never have different opinions with each other. E. You should learn to listen patiently to your friends. F. It also needs much care, time and hard work. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Friday afternoon, something unhappy happened to me at school. I had a terrible argument with my deskmate Lily over a small problem. We shouted at each other and refused to talk anymore. After class, I felt upset and ashamed. I didn’t want to stay in the classroom, so I went out and sat alone in the playground. My best friend Tom noticed my bad mood. He walked towards me quietly and sat down beside me. He did not ask lots of questions right away. Instead, he took out his favourite chocolate and shared it with me. Slowly, I told him all my trouble. He listened to me patiently all the time. He told me not to keep too much anger in my heart. After that, Tom offered to help me. He found Lily and had a gentle talk with her. With his help, Lily and I had a chance to communicate. At last, we said sorry to one another and became good deskmates again. I felt so warm and moved. True friends bring us warmth when we meet trouble. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1. Why did the writer argue with Lily? 2. Where did the writer sit alone? 3. What did Tom share with the writer? 4. Who helped the writer talk with Lily? 5. How did the writer feel in the end? 六、首字母填空 Jenny was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little n 1 and shy. As a result, some of her classmates g 2 she was a bad student and made up rumors (谣言) about her. One day, her classmate Rita lost her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. F 3 , Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others treated (对待) her like that. Jenny e 4 something about it to Rita, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to start to c 5 with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to g 6 on with others,” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed. Next day in the restaurant, when they waited for Rita’s f 7 , Jenny was nervous. Rita said, “Just be yourself.” No one talked at first, but later they s 8 talking and knowing about Jenny happily. And they wanted to be friends with Jenny. After lunch, Jenny realized that Rita was r 9 . We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be o 10 . Things will work out one day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。 listener good understand trust even if Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. But what makes a good friend? Here are some important qualities. First, a good friend should be honest. you can’t 1 a person, you can’t build a true friendship with him. Honest friends tell you the truth 2 it’s hard to hear. Second, a good friend should be a good 3 . When you have problems, you need someone who will listen to you carefully and try to 4 your feelings. Sometimes, just talking about your worries can make you feel much 5 . wrong break count develop go after Third, a good friend should be reliable. A reliable friend is someone you can 6 on. He will keep your secrets and be there when you need him. He never 7 promises. Finally, a good friend should be supportive. He should encourage you to 8 your dreams and celebrate your successes with you. He should also be honest enough to tell you when you are 9 . Remember, friendship is a two-way street. To have good friends, you must also be a good friend. It takes time, patience and effort to 10 true friendship. But it is always worth it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、单项选择 1-5 BDCCA 6-10 CADAC 11-15 ACCDB 二、完形填空 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BBADC 11-15 CDABC 三、阅读理解 1-3 CAC 4-6 CBC 7-10 CBCD 11-15 BCCAC 四、信息还原 1-5 BFEAC 五、阅读回答问题 1. Over a small problem. 2. In the playground. 3. His favourite chocolate. 4. Tom. 5. Warm and moved. 六、首字母填空 1.nervous 2.guessed 3. Finally 4.explained 5. communicate 6. get 7.friends 8.started 9.right 10.ourselves 七、阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。 1.trust 2.even if 3. listener 4.understand 5. better 6. count 7.breaks 8. go after 9.wrong 10.develop 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $