Unit 3 Food Part 1 词汇建构过关2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层递进式设计覆盖词汇、语法至语篇写作，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配基础巩固与综合应用需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇建构、搭配表达、核心句型|食物分类、语境选词、连词成句，夯实基础词汇与句型应用| |进阶层|核心语法（可数不可数名词）、易错纠错|单项选择、按要求改写句子、错因分析，深化语法理解与错误修正能力| |综合层|语篇阅读、写作输出|健康午餐语篇问答、食谱撰写（50-70词），提升语篇综合运用与表达能力|

上海六上英语 · Unit 3 Food Part 1 词汇建构过关（20分） I. Word group 食物分类（5分） 将方框中的食物写入正确类别。每词0.5分。 Word bank beef · cabbage · carrot · cheese · egg · oil · pear · salt · tofu · yogurt Meat, fish & eggs Vegetables & fruits Milk & bean products Oil & salt ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ II. 根据中文或首字母写出单词（5分） 1. Carrots and onions are v________. 2. We need some ________（食材）for the dish. 3. Please put the milk in the f________. 4. This soup is healthy and ________（美味的）. 5. The cook cuts the pepper into small p________. III. 语境选词（10分） Word bank balanced · boil · choice · fry · healthy · noodles · plenty · recipe · shopping · side 1. We need a healthy and ________ diet. 2. Drink ________ of water every day. 3. Vegetables and fruit are ________ food choices. 4. Mum writes a ________ list before going to the supermarket. 5. Egg ________ are easy to cook. 6. This card tells us the ingredients and cooking steps. It is a ________. 7. First, ________ the water in a pot. 8. Then, ________ the vegetables with a little oil. 9. Rice is the main dish and salad is a ________ dish. 10. Yogurt is a good ________ for breakfast. Part 2 搭配与功能表达（15分） I. 烹饪动词搭配（5分） Verbs add · boil · cut · fry · make 1. ________ the vegetables into pieces 2. ________ a little salt 3. ________ the noodles 4. ________ the beef with vegetables 5. ________ tomato and egg soup II. 数量短语填空（5分） Phrases a bag of · a few · a little · a lot of · two glasses of 1. There is only ________________________ milk in the fridge. 2. We need ________________________ onions for the soup. 3. Linda drinks ________________________ water after PE. 4. Mum buys ________________________ egg noodles. 5. The salad has ________________________ vegetables in it. III. 补全购物对话（5分） Expressions My pleasure · What are · Do you need · a few · Thanks for A: (1) __________________ coming with me. B: (2) __________________. (3) __________________ we shopping for? A: I want to make vegetable noodles. B: (4) __________________ any carrots? A: Yes. We need two carrots and (5) __________________ onions. Part 3 核心句型过关（15分） I. 连词成句（5分） 1. many / carrots / need / how / we / do ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. much / there / fridge / milk / how / is / the / in ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. for / your / thank / help / you ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. dish / make / beef / vegetables / we / with / the ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. healthy / what / eat / usually / breakfast / for / do / you ________________________________________________________________________________ II. 根据中文完成句子（10分） 1. 每天要吃大量蔬菜和水果。 Eat ________ ________ vegetables and fruit every day. 2. 杯子里只有一点水。 There is only ________ ________ water in the glass. 3. 我们需要多少个西红柿？ ________ ________ tomatoes do we need? 4. 谢谢你帮我买食材。 Thank you ________ ________ me buy the ingredients. 5. 最后，加入少量盐。 ________, add ________ ________ salt. Part 4 核心语法过关：Countable and uncountable nouns（25分） I. 单项选择（8分） 1. There are three ________ in the bag. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatoe D. tomatos 2. We need ________ water to make the soup. A. a B. an C. some D. many 3. How ________ carrots do you eat every week? A. much B. many C. little D. any 4. There is only ________ salt in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. many 5. Mum buys two ________ of yogurt. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottels D. bottle’s 6. We don’t have ________ cheese in the fridge. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 7. There are ________ onions on the table. A. a little B. much C. a few D. any 8. —How much ________ do you need? —A bag. A. apples B. carrots C. rice D. eggs II. 用所给词的适当形式填空（9分） 1. I eat two ________ (pear) after lunch. 2. There is some ________ (beef) in the fridge. 3. We need three ________ (potato) for the dish. 4. Mum adds a little ________ (oil) to the pan. 5. The cook cuts two ________ (pepper) into pieces. 6. How many ________ (glass) of water do you drink? 7. There isn’t any ________ (cheese) on the bread. 8. We buy a bag of egg ________ (noodle). 9. The menu has many healthy ________ (dish). III. 按要求改写句子（8分） 1. There are five carrots in the bag.（对five提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. There is a little milk in the glass.（对a little提问） ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. We have some beef in the fridge.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. There is an onion on the table.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 5 易错纠错（10分） 每句有一处错误。写出正确句子，并填写错因代码。每题2分。 错因代码 N1 可数名词复数 · N2 不可数名词 · Q1 many/much · Q2 few/little · C1 数量表达 1. There are two potatos in the basket. 正确句子：________________________________________________________________ 错因代码：（________） 2. I drink three waters every day. 正确句子：________________________________________________________________ 错因代码：（________） 3. How much apples do you want? 正确句子：________________________________________________________________ 错因代码：（________） 4. We need a few salt for the soup. 正确句子：________________________________________________________________ 错因代码：（________） 5. Mum buys two bag of rice. 正确句子：________________________________________________________________ 错因代码：（________） Part 6 语篇综合（10分） A healthy lunch Read the menu note and answer the questions. Mia is planning a healthy lunch for her family. She chooses tomato and egg soup, chicken with vegetables, brown rice and fruit salad. For the soup, she needs two tomatoes, two eggs, some water and a little salt. For the chicken dish, she uses some chicken, a carrot, a pepper and a few onions. She also cooks a bowl of brown rice for each person. The fruit salad has an apple, a pear, some strawberries and a little yogurt. Mia does not use much oil or salt. She thinks a healthy lunch should include food from different groups and should not have too much oil. 1. How many dishes does Mia plan for lunch? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does she need for the tomato and egg soup? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many onions does she use? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What fruit does she put in the salad? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why does Mia not use much oil or salt? ________________________________________________________________________________ Part 7 写作输出（5分） Writing task Write a recipe for a healthy dish. Write 50–70 words. Step 1 Plan 信息 你的笔记 Name of the dish ____________________________ Ingredients ____________________________ First ____________________________ Then / Next ____________________________ Finally ____________________________ Step 2 Write How to make ____________________ To make this dish, you need _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3 Check □ 50–70词 □ 食材完整 □ 步骤清楚 □ 数量表达正确 □ 使用First/Then/Finally 学生版到此结束。请完成后再查看答案解析。 参考答案与重点解析 Unit 3 Food Part 1 词汇建构 I. Meat, fish & eggs: beef, egg；Vegetables & fruits: cabbage, carrot, pear；Milk & bean products: cheese, tofu, yogurt；Oil & salt: oil, salt。 II. 1. vegetables 2. ingredients 3. fridge 4. tasty 5. pieces III. 1. balanced 2. plenty 3. healthy 4. shopping 5. noodles 6. recipe 7. boil 8. fry 9. side 10. choice Part 2 搭配与功能表达 I. 1. cut 2. add 3. boil 4. fry 5. make II. 1. a little 2. a few 3. two glasses of 4. a bag of 5. a lot of III. 1. Thanks for 2. My pleasure 3. What are 4. Do you need 5. a few 易错提醒 a few修饰可数名词复数；a little修饰不可数名词。 Part 3 核心句型 I. 1. How many carrots do we need? 2. How much milk is there in the fridge? 3. Thank you for your help. 4. We make the dish with beef and vegetables. 5. What healthy food do you usually eat for breakfast? II. 1. plenty of 2. a little 3. How many 4. for helping 5. Finally; a little Part 4 核心语法 I. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 题号 答案 重点解析 1 tomatoes tomato变复数加-es。 3 many carrots是可数名词复数。 4 a little salt为不可数名词。 6 any 否定句通常使用any。 8 rice How much修饰不可数名词。 II. 1. pears 2. beef 3. potatoes 4. oil 5. peppers 6. glasses 7. cheese 8. noodles 9. dishes III. 1. How many carrots are there in the bag? 2. How much milk is there in the glass? 3. We don’t have any beef in the fridge. 4. There are some onions on the table. 语法口诀 可数问How many，后接复数；不可数问How much；few配可数，little配不可数。 Part 5 易错纠错 题号 正确句子 代码 1 There are two potatoes in the basket. N1 2 I drink three glasses of water every day. N2 3 How many apples do you want? Q1 4 We need a little salt for the soup. Q2 5 Mum buys two bags of rice. C1 Part 6 语篇综合 1. Four dishes. 2. Two tomatoes, two eggs, some water and a little salt. 3. A few onions. 4. An apple, a pear and some strawberries. 5. Because a healthy lunch should not have too much oil or salt. Part 7 写作输出 参考范文 How to make a fruit yogurt bowl To make this dish, you need an apple, a banana, some strawberries and a little yogurt. First, wash the fruit. Then, cut the apple, banana and strawberries into small pieces. Next, put all the fruit in a bowl. Finally, add a little yogurt and mix well. It is healthy and tasty. 评分项 分值 标准 内容 2 菜名、食材和主要步骤完整。 语言 2 数量表达、动词和步骤连接词基本正确。 书写与表达 1 50–70词；步骤清楚；标点和书写规范。 单元诊断 板块 你的得分 过关建议 词汇 20 ____ 低于16分：复习食物分类词群。 搭配与表达 15 ____ 低于12分：复习烹饪动词和数量短语。 句型 15 ____ 低于12分：重做How many/How much。 语法 25 ____ 低于20分：复习可数与不可数名词。 纠错 10 ____ 低于8分：按错因代码专项复习。 综合与写作 15 ____ 低于12分：重读语篇并修改食谱。 建议：首次低于85分的学生，在订正后隔2–3天完成二次过关。 基础过关精练 V1 | 学生练习＋答案解析 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $