开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。There is an interesting experiment in today's . chemistry class. I can't wait for IT. There is an interesting experiment in today's chemistry class. I can't wait for IT. Listen to the next question. I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Listen to the next question. What are you doing? jack? I'm having a video jet with jeff. What are you doing? Jack, i'm having a video jet with jeff. Listen to the next question. Are you taking the lesson? OK yesterday afternoon, eric. No, I was taking the music lesson at that time. Were you taking the lesson for a clock yesterday afternoon, eric? No, I was taking the music lesson at that time. Listen to the next question. Peter. Would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you . for inviting me. but i'm busy preparing my math test. Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing my math test. Listen to the next . question, dad, I always get angry easily. What should I do? Oh dear, i'm happy to help. First, try taking a deep breath. okay? What else going for . a run is a good way. I see. Is there any other tip . you can also . choose to write down your feelings? Thanks, dad. I'll try this. Dad, I always get angry easily. What should I do? Oh dear, i'm happy to help. First, try taking a deep breath. okay? What else going for . a run is a good way. I see. Is there any other . tip you can also . choose to write down your feelings? Thanks, dad. I'll try this. Listen to the next question. What do you like to do in your . free time? I like reading, and I also enjoy hiking in the mountains in summer. I really like reading too. What is your favorite book? My favorite book is the wolf king. What is yours? I love the wolf king too. My favorite book is the magical island. IT sounds interesting. Do you have any other hobbies? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and coking. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm really bad at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult, you just need some practice if you want. We can cook together this saturday. That would be really nice. What do you like to do in your free time? I like reading, and I also enjoy hiking in the mountains in summer. I really like reading too. What is your favorite book? My favorite book is the wolf. What is yours? I love the wolfing too. My favorite book is the magical island. IT sounds interesting. Do you have any other hobby? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and look again. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm really bad at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice if you want. We can cook together this saturday. That would be really nice. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july. The first middle school students are quite welcome to join in this meaningful activity. Every saturday morning, from nine to twelve will be collecting recyling things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different categories safely. By joining the activity, you will not only help the environment, but also get several hours our community service each week as a gift, all the members will receive notebooks made from recyling paper. Want to make a difference, visit our website before june the twenty fifth to sign up. Remember, small actions today can create a Greener will tomorrow. Let's work together for a cleaner word. Hello, everyone. I'm excited to talk about our community recycling program starting on july. The first middle school students are quite welcome to join in this meaningful activity. Every saturday morning, from nine to twelve will be collecting recyclable things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes on the first day, please bring your own gloves and reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different categories safely. By join in the activity, you will not only help the environment, but also get several hours of community service each week as a gift all the members will receive notebooks made from recycled paper. Want to make a difference, visit our website before june twenty fifth to sign up. Remember, small actions today can create a Greener will tomorrow. Let's work together for a cleaner word. Listen to the next question. Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here is some advice. First of all, we must finish our homework before doing anything else. Secondly, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework that can help us understand each other Better and show our love for them. Next, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies on the weekend. For example, I enjoy reading books and communicating with others after reading. Besides, we can take part in volunteering activities, such as visiting the old people's home or picking up rubbish in public places. Last but not least, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Maybe running in the morning is a good choice. In short, let's make good use of our weekends. Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends . more meaningful? Here is some advice. First of all, we must finish our homework before doing anything else. Secondly, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework that can help us understand each other Better and show our love for them. Next, we should spend time developing our interests and hobby on the weekend. For example, I enjoy reading books and communicating with others after reading. Besides, we can take part in volunteering activities, such as visiting the old people's home or picking up rubbish in public places. Last but not least, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Maybe running in the morning is a . good choice. In short, let's make good use of our weekends. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the girl looking forward to? A．A speech. B．A math game. C．A chemical experiment. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Exercise and health. B．Problems and advice. C．Schoolwork and housework. 3．Who is Jack having a video chat with? A．Tom. B．Jeff. C．Lucy. 4．What lesson was Eric taking at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．The sports lesson. B．The music lesson. C．The art lesson. 5．Why can’t Peter go to the party? A．He has to go to the doctor. B．He has to help his parents. C．He has to prepare for an exam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How many pieces of advice does the girl get? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 7．What’s the main topic of the conversation? A．How to do sports. B．How to write a report. C．How to manage emotions. 听对话, 回答各小题。 8．When does the man like hiking in the mountains? A．In autumn. B．In summer. C．In spring. 9．What is the man’s favourite book? A．The Wolf King. B．The Magical Island. C．The Tiny Flames. 10．When will the speakers cook together? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11．What is the speaker mainly introducing? A．A science museum. B．A summer camp. C．A recycling programme. 12．Who is welcome to join in the activity? A．Primary school students. B．Middle school students. C．College students. 13．How long will the activity last every Saturday? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. 14．What should students bring on the first day? A．Old clothes B．Glass cups. C．Water bottles. 15．How can students take part in the activity? A．By visiting the website. B．By sending an email. C．By calling the community center. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to make good use of our 16 Firstly Finish the homework first. Secondly Get 17 with our family and help parents do housework. Thirdly 18 our interests and hobbies. Fourthly Take part in volunteering 19 . Lastly Do 20 exercise to build up our bodies. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A More than 400 years ago, there was a man named Xu Xiake. He spent about 30 years walking across mountains, rivers, and forests to study the world. When he was 28, Xu Xiake heard about a big lake called Yan Lake on the top of Yandang Mountain. He wanted to find it because people said that the famous waterfalls, Big Longqiu and Small Longqiu, came from this lake.     Then he began an unforgettable journey. When Xu Xiake reached the mountain top, he was confused (迷惑的). There was no lake in sight. He reached a big cliff, but he could go no further. He saw a small platform (平台) below and decided to climb down using a cloth rope. This climb was very dangerous. When he reached the platform, he realized he could not go down further. He had to climb back up, but suddenly the rope broke! Luckily, he quickly caught a rock and saved himself. Many years later, Xu Xiake finally found Yan Lake. He discovered that the lake was not the source (源头) of the waterfalls. Then he continued to find where the waterfalls exactly came from, and he made it at last. For about 30 years, Xu Xiake explored mountains and rivers, keeping a diary about his travels. His work became a famous book called The Travels of Xu Xiake after he died. The book has over 600,000 characters and covers many areas, like water systems, rocks, plants, and different cultures, inspiring many people to explore the world. 21．What did Xu Xiake do? A．A businessman. B．An explorer. C．A doctor. 22．Why did Xu Xiake go to Yandang Mountain? A．To find a lake. B．To write an article. C．To meet locals. 23．What happened when Xu Xiake climbed at age 28? A．A big rock hit him. B．He couldn’t reach the top. C．The cloth rope suddenly broke. 24．What did Xu Xiake find out about the waterfalls? A．They were more beautiful than he thought. B．They did not come from the big lake. C．They were too high to reach. 25．What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about? A．What Xu learned from others. B．How to grow plants. C．What Xu saw in his trips. B ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows. We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I have learnt that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 26．What was the weather like when the family first arrived at the camping site? A．It was rainy and windy. B．It was fine and sunny. C．It was cold and snowy. D．It was cloudy and dark. 27．How did the writer get to the camping site with his family? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car. 28．What happened during the camping trip? A．The writer’s little sister got lost. B．The writer’s brother fell into the river. C．The tent was broken because of the heavy rain. D．The writer’s sister set the tent on fire. 29．What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing.    b. The writer put up a tent with his family c. The writer saved his brother.         d. It rained heavily. A．a — c — b — d B．c — a — b — d C．b — a — d — c D．b — c — a — d 30．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A．①② / ③ / ④⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．① / ②③④ / ⑤ D．①②③④ / ⑤ C The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 31．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A．By listing many numbers. B．By telling a real story. C．By asking some questions. 32．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. 33．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A．There is no need for AI doctors to improve. B．AI doctors can take place of humans in the future. C．AI doctors make it possible for people to deal with their health problems. 34．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B．AI doctors are bringing changes to the medieal field. C．AI doctors are causing problems in the medical filed. D Long ago in ancient China, a story tells how silk was invented by Leizu, the Yellow Emperor’s wife. She discovered how to turn cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. 36 It was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold.”To protect its value, the secret of making silk was kept for centuries. 37 A brave officer named Zhang Qian traveled west, bringing silk with him. As time passed, silk became so popular that the trade route between China and Europe was named the “Silk Road.” The Silk Road soon became a busy highway for traders. 38 In return, China received treasures like spices (香料), gold, and silver. The Silk Road was also a bridge for sharing ideas and technologies. For example, Chinese paper making spread to the West, while new knowledge of math and science arrived in China. 39 Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In the Dunhuang Grottoes, art pieces connect Eastern styles with Western ones, creating a unique beauty that can’t be found anywhere else. Today, the Silk Road teaches us that by respecting each other’s traditions and working together, different cultures can create amazing things. 40 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．This magical cloth became known as “silk”. B．From China, silk and tea were sold to the West. C．The Silk Road was more than just a path for trade. D．However, things began to change during the Han Dynasty. E．This cultural connection is the true "gold" of the Silk Road. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Oops! Colored rice fell out of Manju’s paper cone (锥体) and dropped on the floor. “I’m sorry,” he told his 41 , Nanima, who was making the rangoli with him. The rangoli was a good-luck painting 42 India’s New Year. First, Nanima drew on the floor. Then, she filled the drawing with colored rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help, but his first 43 was terrible. “Don’t worry,” Nanima said. “It takes 44 .” Manju tried again. He put the rice into the cone and carefully cut off the tip (末端). “It works!” Manju said 45 . Side by side, they put rice across the drawing. After a while, Manju looked at Nanima’s side and said, “You’ve almost finished, 46 I’ve only done a little.” “You’re doing a 47 job,” Nanima said. “Gaps (缝隙) bring bad luck. But your side has none.” Manju kept working. 48 , the colorful rice turned into a beautiful peacock (孔雀). After a while, Nanima went to answer the phone. Manju studied the peacock and saw a small gap on Nanima’s side. He reached across, trying to 49 it. Suddenly, he lost his balance. “No!” He cried as he fell down onto the rangoli, rice flying everywhere. He got up and pushed the rice back. But the 50 were mixed up. When Nanima returned, Manju 51 . “Sorry, grandma. I should wait.” “You saw a problem and tried to fix it. I’m 52 of you,” said Nanima. “But the rangoli is gone,” Manju said. “Not if you 53 me.” Nanima smiled. They picked up the rice and started again. Before night fell, the peacock was 54 . “We did it.” Manju smiled. “Yes, we make a good 55 .” Nanima said. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Nanima—and him. 41．A．teacher B．grandmother C．friend D．sister 42．A．for B．with C．from D．by 43．A．idea B．game C．try D．test 44．A．courage B．risks C．pains D．practice 45．A．politely B．excitedly C．nervously D．sadly 46．A．but B．so C．and D．or 47．A．poor B．real C．good D．hard 48．A．Quietly B．easily C．Suddenly D．Slowly 49．A．fix B．clean C．find D．paint 50．A．meals B．colors C．numbers D．records 51．A．walked away B．cheered up C．looked down D．gave up 52．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．sure 53．A．help B．guide C．understand D．encourage 54．A．broken B．discovered C．completed D．changed 55．A．choice B．plan C．promise D．team 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 doctor  important   finally  happy  problems  rest  we  healthy  want  such as Health is very important for us. Everyone   56 to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health 57 or accidents. We may get sick from not having enough rest or exercise. We may also have accidents when we are doing sport or other activities. In order to keep 58 , here is some advice. First, we should eat more healthy food, 59 fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to get enough sleep and 60 every day. Third, it’s 61 for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And 62 , we must be careful when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sport. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a doctor right away and follow the 63 advice. In a word, let 64 take good care of our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live 65 . 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many special operas in China. Wanbang is a special local opera from Neixiang, Henan. It is also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Wanbang has 66 history of over 300 years. Long ago, bangzi operas came to Nanyang. They mixed with local folk songs (民歌) 67 turned into Wanbang slowly. Its singing is loud and powerful. Wanbang shows are easy 68 understand. It has nice old costumes and different roles. It tells historical stories and folk stories. Neixiang has China’s only professional Wanbang troupe (剧团). It is famous 69 “the No.1 Troupe in the country”. Wanbang is popular 70 local people. It carries the folk culture of southwest Henan. It is a precious and wonderful traditional opera. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Li Ming is talking about something with his foreign friend Rose.) A: Hi, Li Ming! I called you just now, but you didn’t reply. 71 ? B: Hi, Rose! I was cleaning the City Park as a volunteer with my classmates. A: Wonderful! 72 ? B: I volunteer once a week. A: You are so great! By the way, you are wearing colorful silk threads (丝线) around your arms. Are they for the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Exactly. 73 ? A: Yes, I have. It’s a meaningful festival. Who is the festival for? B: 74 . He was a great ancient poet who loved his country. A: What else did you do on the Dragon Boat Festival? B: 75 . A: It must be fun. Can you teach me to make zongzi? B: No problem! 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．假设你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国美食很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍一道你最喜欢的中国美食。 提示：介绍美食名称、外观和味道；简单说明制作食材与步骤；你喜欢它的原因。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food. Now let me tell you my favorite Chinese food. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B C C C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B B C A B A C B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D B C C B A C C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D B C E B A C D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C D A B C B A C D 1．C 【原文】M: There’s an interesting experiment in today’s chemistry class. W: I can’t wait for it！ 2．B 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? 3．B 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I’m having a video chat with Jeff. 4．B 【原文】W: Were you taking the art lesson at 4 o’ clock yesterday afternoon, Eric? M: No. I was taking the music lesson at that time. 5．C 【原文】W: Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on Thursday? M: Thank you for inviting me. But I’m busy preparing for my math exam. 6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Dad, I always get angry easily. What should I do? M: Oh, dear. I’m happy to help. First, try taking a deep breath. W: OK. What else? M: Going for a run is a good way. W: I see. Is there any other tip? M: You can also choose to write down your feelings. W: Thanks, Dad. I’ll try these. 8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I like reading and I also enjoy hiking in the mountains in summer. A: I really like reading, too. What is your favorite book? B: My favorite book is The Wolf King. What is yours? A: I love The Wolf King too. My favorite book is The Magical Island. B: It sounds interesting. Do you have any other hobbies? A: Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. B: Oh, you actually like cooking. I’m really bad at cooking, so I always eat out. A: Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice. If you want, we can cook together this Saturday. B: That would be really nice. 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone! I’m excited to talk about our Community Recycling Programme starting on July 1st. Middle school students are quite welcome to join in this meaningful activity! Every Saturday morning from 9 to 12, we’ll be collecting recyclable things like plastic bottles, glass cups and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a reusable water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different categories safely. By joining in the activity, you’ll not only help the environment but also get several hours of community service each week! As a gift, all the members will receive notebooks made from recycled paper. Want to make a difference? Visit our website before June 25th to sign up. Remember, small actions today can create a greener world tomorrow. Let’s work together for a cleaner world! 16．weekends 17．together 18．Develop 19．activities 20．more 【原文】  Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here is some advice. First of all, we must finish our homework before doing anything else. Secondly, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them. Next, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies on the weekend. For example, I enjoy reading books and communicating with others after reading. Besides, we can take part in volunteering activities, such as visiting the old people’s home or picking up rubbish in public places. Last but not least, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Maybe running in the morning is a good choice. In short, let’s make good use of our weekends. 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了探险家徐霞客历时约30年，游历山川、考察地理的经历，重点介绍了他探索雁荡山的惊险过程，并介绍了他的著作《徐霞客游记》的内容与影响。 【详解】21．根据第一段“He spent about 30 years walking across mountains, rivers, and forests to study the world.”，以及第五段“Xu Xiake explored mountains and rivers”可知，徐霞客花了约30年穿越山川、河流、森林来研究世界，说明他是一位探险家。 22．根据第二段“Xu Xiake heard about a big lake called Yan Lake... He wanted to find it”可知，他去雁荡山的目的是为了寻找传说中的雁湖。 23．根据第三段描述他攀爬过程的细节“He had to climb back up, but suddenly the rope broke!”可知，当时发生的意外是布绳突然断了。 24．根据第四段“He discovered that the lake was not the source of the waterfalls”可知，他发现瀑布的源头并不是那个大湖。 25．根据最后一段“keeping a diary about his travels...covers many areas, like water systems, rocks, plants...”可知，这本书记录的是他在旅行途中的所见所闻。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与家人去露营时遭遇暴雨、弟弟失踪、最终成功救回弟弟的经历，并从中感悟到与所爱之人在一起比什么都重要。 【详解】26．根据第二段“It was a fine day.”可知，刚到达时天气晴朗。 27．根据第二段“After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site.”可知，他们开车三小时到达露营地。 28．根据第三段“I realized my brother hadn’t appeared.”和第四段“found my brother in the middle of the river”以及“pulled him up”可知，弟弟掉进了河里。 29．根据文章大意，可排顺序：①大家一起搭帐篷（b）→ ②弟弟去河边钓鱼（a）→ ③天气变坏，开始下大雨（d）→ ④作者发现弟弟在河中央并救起他（c），故正确顺序为 b — a — d — c。 30．通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总起（生活有快乐也有艰难，引出主题）→ ②③④具体叙述露营及救人经过（事件主体）→ ⑤总结感悟（与所爱之人在一起最重要），故结构为①/②③④/⑤。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍AI医生在国内多地的应用实例，说明其优势，同时指出仍需完善、无法取代人类医护。 【详解】31．分析第二段内容“In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI…At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought.”，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院引入国内首个AI儿科医生协助诊疗一名突发重病8岁男童的真实事件，说明AI医生的作用，并非罗列大量数字或提出问题。 32．结合划线词所在语境“a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever.”，这对夫妇的孩子突发高烧，结合常识可知家长此时的情绪是担忧焦虑的，对应选项Worried（担忧的）。 33．原文提到AI可以辅助专家制定诊疗方案、帮助偏远地区患者问诊，让人们处理健康问题变得更便捷，A选项和原文“AI还需要更多改进”矛盾，B选项和原文强调“人类的人文照护不可替代”矛盾。 34．梳理全文结构，第一段总起点明AI医生为医疗领域带来改变的核心主题，第二、三、四段为三个并列的不同地区的AI医生应用实例，第五段总结AI医生的作用与不足，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应第三幅图的结构。 35．全文围绕开篇核心论点“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field”展开，通过实例佐证AI医生为医疗领域带来的各类积极改变，A选项仅为局部细节，C选项表述与原文内容相悖。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代丝绸的起源传说、丝绸制作工艺的保密历史，以及丝绸之路的形成、其在贸易和文化交流层面的多重价值，点明了不同文明互鉴合作的重要意义。 【详解】36．前文提到嫘祖发现了将蚕茧转化为柔软结实布料的方法，A句“This magical cloth became known as ‘silk’”承接上文，给这种特殊布料正式命名为丝绸，和后文“It was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold.””的内容自然衔接。 37．前文说明丝绸的制作秘密被保守了数百年，D句“However, things began to change during the Han Dynasty”用转折引出汉代张骞西行的历史事件，打破了技术完全保密的状态，为后续丝绸之路的出现做铺垫。 38．前文点明丝绸之路很快成为繁忙的商道，B句“From China, silk and tea were sold to the West”具体说明中国向外输出的商品种类，和后文“In return, China received treasures like spices, gold, and silver.”的内容形成完美的进出口对应逻辑。 39．后文提到丝绸之路还是思想和技术交流的桥梁，造纸术西传、数理知识传入中国，C句“The Silk Road was more than just a path for trade”承上启下，点明丝绸之路的作用远不止贸易，引出后续文化、艺术等多元交流的内容。 40．前文讲述了丝绸之路沿线艺术、音乐、语言的交融，以及敦煌石窟里东西方风格结合的独特艺术，E句“This cultural connection is the true ‘gold’of the Silk Road”总结全文，呼应开篇丝绸被称为“China’s Gold”的表述，点明文化联结才是丝绸之路真正的核心价值。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了Manju和祖母一起制作印度新年传统沙画的故事。虽然Manju不小心弄坏了沙画，但祖母鼓励了他，最后两人合作重新完成了作品。 【详解】41．句意：“对不起，”他告诉和他一起做沙画的祖母Nanima。 根据后文“Sorry, grandma.”可知，Nanima是他的祖母，“grandmother祖母”符合语境。其他选项“teacher老师；friend朋友；sister姐妹”不符合语境。 42．句意：rangoli是为印度新年准备的一幅带来好运的画。 根据语境，rangoli是为印度新年准备的，表示用途或目的，用介词“for为了/对于”，其他选项“with和/用；from来自；by被/由”不符合语境。 43．句意：今年，Manju长大了，可以帮忙了，但他的第一次尝试很糟糕。 根据前文“Colored rice fell out of Manju’s paper cone and dropped on the floor.”可知，他第一次尝试做沙画失败了，“try尝试”符合语境。其他选项“idea主意；game游戏；test测试”不符合语境。 44．句意：“别担心，”Nanima说，“这需要练习。” 根据后文“Manju tried again.”可知，祖母鼓励他多练习，熟能生巧，“practice练习”符合语境。其他选项“courage勇气；risks风险；pains痛苦”不符合语境。 45．句意：“成功了！”Manju兴奋地说。 根据前文“It works!”可知，他找到了正确的方法，所以感到很兴奋，“excitedly兴奋地”符合语境。其他选项“politely礼貌地；nervously紧张地；sadly伤心地”不符合语境。 46．句意：“你几乎完成了，但我只做了一点点。” 前后句意存在转折关系，祖母快做完了，而他只做了一点，“but但是”符合语境。其他选项“so所以；and和；or或者”不符合语境。 47．句意：“你做得很好，”Nanima说，“缝隙会带来坏运气。但你那边一个也没有。” 根据后文“But your side has none.”可知，祖母在夸奖他做得好，“good好的”符合语境。其他选项“poor糟糕的；real真实的；hard困难的”不符合语境。 48．句意：Manju继续工作。慢慢地，彩色的米变成了一只美丽的孔雀。 根据前文“Manju kept working.”可知，随着他不断地工作，沙画慢慢地成型了，“Slowly慢慢地”符合语境。其他选项“Quietly安静地；easily容易地；Suddenly突然地”不符合语境。 49．句意：他伸出手，试图修补它。 根据前文“saw a small gap on Nanima’s side”可知，他看到一个缝隙，想要去填补/修补它，“fix修理/修补”符合语境。其他选项“clean打扫；find寻找；paint画”不符合语境。 50．句意：但是颜色混在一起了。 根据前文“colorful rice”可知，米是彩色的，摔倒后把米推回去，导致不同的颜色混在了一起，“colors颜色”符合语境。其他选项“meals饭菜；numbers数字；records记录”不符合语境。 51．句意：当Nanima回来时，Manju低下了头。 根据后文“Sorry, grandma.”可知，他做错了事，感到内疚，所以低下了头，“looked down向下看/低头”符合语境。其他选项“walked away走开；cheered up振作起来；gave up放弃”不符合语境。 52．句意：“你看到了问题并试图解决它。我为你感到骄傲，”Nanima说。 根据固定搭配“be proud of sb.”（为某人感到骄傲）可知，祖母认为他主动解决问题的态度值得骄傲，“proud骄傲的”符合语境。其他选项“tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；sure确定的”不符合语境。 53．句意：“如果你帮我，就不会（毁了）。”Nanima微笑着说。 根据前文“But the rangoli is gone”和后文“They picked up the rice and started again.”可知，祖母希望他帮忙一起重新做，“help帮助”符合语境。其他选项“guide指导；understand理解；encourage鼓励”不符合语境。 54．句意：在夜幕降临之前，孔雀完成了。 根据后文“We did it.”可知，他们完成了这幅孔雀沙画，“completed完成”符合语境。其他选项“broken打破；discovered发现；changed改变”不符合语境。 55．句意：“是的，我们是一个很好的团队。”Nanima说。 根据前文两人合作完成了沙画，可知他们配合得很好，是一个好团队，“team团队”符合语境。其他选项“choice选择；plan计划；promise承诺”不符合语境。 56． wants 57． problems 58． healthy 59． such as 60． rest 61． important 62． finally 63． doctor’s 64． us 65． happily 【导语】本文强调健康的重要性，指出缺乏休息、运动或意外可能导致健康问题，并从饮食、睡眠、锻炼、谨慎行事及及时就医等方面给出建议，呼吁大家珍爱健康、远离事故。 【详解】56．句意：每个人都想要健康，但有时我们可能会遇到一些健康问题或事故。根据“to be healthy”可知，此处表示“想要”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，备选词want符合语境，本句主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wants。 57．句意：每个人都想要健康，但有时我们可能会遇到一些健康问题或事故。根据“or accidents”可知，此处表示“问题”，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，此处与“accidents”并列，应使用复数形式problems。 58．句意：为了保持健康，这里有一些建议。keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语，直接填入即可。 59．句意：首先，我们应该多吃健康食品，例如水果和蔬菜。根据“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示举例，such as“例如”符合语境。 60．句意：第二，我们需要每天有足够的睡眠和休息。根据“get enough sleep and...”可知，此处表示“休息”，与“sleep”并列作宾语，应用名词rest。 61．句意：第三，对我们来说多做运动以保持健康是很重要的。根据“to do more exercise”可知，此处表示“重要的”，it’s important for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，备选词important符合语境。 62．句意：最后，我们在做事情时必须小心，尤其是在做运动时。根据上文“First, Second, Third”可知，此处表示最后一点，应使用副词，finally意为“最后”，符合题意，直接填入即可。 63．句意：如果我们有健康问题或事故，我们应该马上去看医生，并听从医生的建议。根据“see a doctor”可知，此处表示“医生的”建议，doctor“医生”符合语境，此处应填doctor的名词所有格形式doctor’s，修饰“advice”，作定语。 64．句意：总之，让我们好好照顾自己的健康，远离事故。根据句意，此处表示“让我们”，we意为“我们”，符合语境，此处位于“let”后，we要用宾格，let us意为“让我们”。 65．句意：只有这样我们才能学习和生活得快乐。此处修饰动词短语“study and live”，应使用副词形式，备选词happy“快乐的”符合语境，其副词形式为happily“快乐地”。 66．a 67．and 68．to 69．as 70．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南内乡的国家级非物质文化遗产——宛梆的历史、特点以及其受欢迎的程度。 【详解】66．句意：宛梆有300多年的历史。have a history of...是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”。history在此处泛指一段历史，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 67．句意：它们与当地民歌融合，并慢慢变成了宛梆。设空处连接“mixed with local folk songs”和“turned into Wanbang slowly”两个动作，两者为顺承的并列关系，需用并列连词and。 68．句意：宛梆的演出很容易理解。“be +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式作状语修饰形容词easy。故填to。 69．句意：它作为“天下第一团”而闻名。be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”。此处“the No.1 Troupe in the country”（天下第一团）是该剧团的称号，表示作为什么而闻名，需用介词as。 70．句意：宛梆在当地人中很受欢迎。be popular with...为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，with符合语境。 71．What were you doing/... 72．How often do you volunteer/... 73．Have you heard of/known about it (before)/... 74．Qu Yuan/It’s for Qu Yuan 75．I made zongzi/I watched dragon boat races/... 【导语】这是一则对话。Rose给李明打电话没打通，询问李明刚才在做什么，李明回答自己和同学在公园做志愿，两人又谈论了端午节相关的习俗。 【详解】71．根据答语“I was cleaning the City Park...”可知，问句询问的是刚才打电话时对方正在做什么，应用过去进行时的特殊疑问句“What were you doing...”。 72．根据答语“I volunteer once a week.”可知，回答的是频率，因此问句应用“How often”引导，询问“你多久做一次志愿者？”，即“How often do you volunteer/...”。 73．根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句，且助动词为Have。结合语境，B在介绍端午节习俗，此处应是询问A是否听说过这个节日，故填“Have you heard of / known about it (before) /...”。 74．根据问句“Who is the festival for?”以及后文“He was a great ancient poet...”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原，故回答“Qu Yuan/It’s for Qu Yuan”。 75．根据问句“What else did you do on the Dragon Boat Festival?”以及下文A说“Can you teach me to make zongzi?”和上文提到的龙舟比赛，可知，B在端午节做了粽子或观看龙舟比赛，应用一般过去时回答，填“I made zongzi/I watched dragon boat races/...”。 76．例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese food. Now let me tell you my favorite Chinese food. My favorite food is dumplings. They look white and lovely, and taste really delicious. To make dumplings, we need flour, pork and vegetables. First, mix flour with water to make wrappers. Next, cut up meat and vegetables to make fillings. Then wrap fillings with wrappers. Finally, boil them in hot water. I like dumplings because they taste great. What’s more, making dumplings with my family is full of fun. We always chat and laugh happily then. Wish you can taste it one day! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍美食名称、外观与味道，简单说明制作食材与步骤，阐述喜欢这道美食的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；邮件格式规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方兴趣，引出自己最爱的中国美食 主体段：介绍美食的外观味道、制作食材与步骤 结尾段：说明喜欢的原因，并发出品尝邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：美食名称、外观与味道 美食选择：dumplings/noodles/zongzi/mooncakes/fried rice等 外观描述：They look white and lovely/They look golden and crispy/They look colorful and fresh/They look round and warm等 味道描述：taste really delicious/taste great/taste salty and nice/taste sweet and soft/taste fragrant and tasty等 要点二：制作食材与步骤 食材：flour/pork/vegetables/rice/glutinous rice/beans/eggs/oil/tomatoes等 步骤： mix flour with water to make wrappers/cut up meat and vegetables to make fillings/wrap fillings with wrappers/boil them in hot water/cook rice first/cut up vegetables and meat/fry them together in a pan/add some salt and sauce/steam them for 30 minutes等 要点三：喜欢的原因与结尾 直接原因：they taste great/they remind me of my grandma/they make me feel warm/they are easy to eat等 深层原因：making dumplings with my family is full of fun/We always chat and laugh happily then/I often make them with my mom on weekends/eating them makes our family time special/it’s a tradition in my family等 结尾：Wish you can taste it one day/I hope you will love it too/Come to China and try it with me等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $