精品解析：河南省郑州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试英语模拟试题

河南省郑州市2025-2026 学年九年级上学期开学验收考试 英语模拟试题 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 1. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 2. When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A. On April 30. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 3. What was Alice doing at that time? A. She was making dumplings. B. She was playing video games. C. She was writing a report. D. She was doing her homework. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B. Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C. Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D. Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A Communication. B. Accidents. C. Housework. D. Past experiences. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.”可知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city,”和“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice,”和“but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.”可知，Alice正在包饺子。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.”可知，暴风雨来临时，Green先生感到很惊讶。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选D。 B If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot. It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future. The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year. The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said. 6. The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic. A. a story B. a question C. an example D. a saying 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______. A. the camera B. the car C. the company D. the robot arm 8. We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______. A. needs human’s help while working B. gets help from sensors and cameras C. is available in many other countries D. can only help people to fill up cars 9. According to the company’s CEO, the robot arm is ______. A. useful B. common C. strange D. popular 10. The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Healthy Life B. Growing Advice C. Educational Research D. New Technology 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them”可知作者是通过一个举例引入主题。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息，因此机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气，故此处it指“汽车”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知机器人手臂有传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our purpose is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working”可知目的是为人们提供舒适和安全，机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息，可推知他认为机械臂很有用。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助，故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。 C What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink first. Today, it is part of people’s everyday lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world. In 2019, the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value (价值). The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits. In China, people use top-grade tea when treating important guests. British people are known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture. The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more important tea becomes. It is said that China produces the most tea every year. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry (工业). To attract (吸引) more people’s attention, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs (设计) to make their tea more attractive. It seems that a cup of tea connects tradition with fashion. Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease (癌症和心脏病). What’s more, tea keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea, or we might not fall asleep at night. 11. Where was tea invented? A. In America. B. In Russia. C. In England. D. In China. 12. Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day? A. To make people know the importance of tea. B. To teach people how to plant tea in China. C. To show people tea art performances. D. To tell tea is the most important drink. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture. B. Russians are famous for afternoon tea. C. Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests. D. British people use the best tea to treat themselves. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Chinese people. B. Tea companies. C. Tea planters. D. Tea leaves. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Tea B. The Taste of Tea C. The Ways of Making Tea D. The Price of Tea 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink first.”可知茶是在中国发明的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2019, the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value”可知联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶日，以提醒人们茶的价值。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people use top-grade tea when treating important guests”可知在中国，人们在招待重要客人时使用上等茶。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To attract (吸引) more people’s attention, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs (设计) to make their tea more attractive”可知为了吸引更多人的注意力，茶公司正试图让这种老饮料焕然一新，他们用好看的设计使他们的茶更有吸引力，故此处they指代“公司”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值，以选项A“茶的价值”为标题最合适。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. ____16____ Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. ____17____ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish（自私）and think about problems from the side of your friends. ____18____ A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict（冲突）. My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. ____19____ Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish（珍惜）your friends! ____20____ A. It is also important to keep calm. B. Friendships do not build on gifts. C. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends. D. They are a treasure in our life! E. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. F. He or she may lie and may cause trouble. G. I think some of your friends don’t give you true love. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Firstly,...Secondly....My last suggestion is:”可知，是在具体陈述建议，所以空处应是一个总括句，与建议有关，C项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知，此处是说朋友会说谎，F项“他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“ it is not easy to keep friendships”可知，空处应是介绍才能保持友谊，A项“保持冷静也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知，讲的是友谊和礼物，B项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Cherish（珍惜）your friends! ”可知，说的是朋友的重要性，D项“他们是我们生命中的一笔财富”符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空 Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small city. He has brown ____21____ and wears glasses. He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time ____22____ pictures. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early, ____23____ they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by bus. They were so ____24____ that they talked and sang happily ____25____ the way. They arrived at about eight in the morning. ____26____, there weren’t too many people at the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the ____27____ on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised how ____28____ they were. Mary was ____29____ interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know how to ____30____ the camera（照相机）. She asked Tom to teach her how to use ____31____. After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food ____32____. After lunch, Tom visited a ____33____ shop. He ____34____ some beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a ____35____ to remember. 21. A. arm B. hair C. nose D. mouth 22. A. doing B. dancing C. drawing D. swimming 23. A. so B. or C. but D. because 24. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. excited 25. A. on B. in C. at D. to 26. A. Late B. Early C. Easily D. Luckily 27. A. tents B. clocks C. flowers D. paintings 28. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful D. important 29. A. too B. also C. still D. either 30. A. use B. put C. stay D. make 31. A. it B. him C. she D. them 32. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket 33. A. gift B. cake C. candy D. robot 34. A. taught B. bought C. brought D. thought 35. A. day B. week C. year D. month 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。 arm胳膊；hair头发；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“He has brown...”及结合选项可知，Tom有着棕色的头发。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。 doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“His favorite subject is art.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：他们起得很早，因他们必须在早上六点到达学校。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“They got up early”和“they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“they talked and sang happily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。on the way“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。 Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there weren’t too many people at the museum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。 tents帐篷；clocks钟；flowers花；paintings画。根据前文“Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum.”可知，Tom和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上画。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。 terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“Tom liked the Chinese paintings best”可知，Tom很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“so she wanted to take some photos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。 use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“She asked Tom to teach her how to use”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。 it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“But she didn’t know how to...the camera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的the camera，她请Tom教她使用照相机。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。 gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot机器人。根据“He...some beautiful pictures for his friends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。 taught教；bought买；brought带来；thought认为。根据“Tom visited a...shop.”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。 day天；week周；year年；month月。根据前文“Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tom这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得纪念的一天。故选A。 三、语篇填空 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）。 who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is ___36___ by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we ___37___ them. It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be ___38___ to choose a friend. We should choose someone ___39___ has a good character（性格）. We also should avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that ___40___ friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first. We all know that friendship is very precious（珍贵的）.A true friend can always be ___41___ and respected. If you tell a friend your ___42___ , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good ___43___ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other ___44___ when they are sad. In a word, don’t ___45___ him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship. 【答案】36. always 37. need 38. careful 39. who 40. your 41. trusted 42. secrets 43. friends 44. up 45. forget 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。当我们需要朋友时，一个真正的朋友总会在我们身边给我们帮助。文章也告诉我们如何选择朋友，在日常生活中交到一个好朋友不容易，所以我们要珍惜。 【36题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，在我们需要的时候给我们帮助和安慰。空处位于be动词之后，且句子不缺成分，所以应填一个副词；结合所给词，always“总是”符合语境，表示“真正的朋友总是会在我们身边”。故填always。 【37题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，在我们需要的时候给我们帮助和安慰。根据“gives us his or her help and comfort when we ... them.”可知，应是在需要的时候给我们帮助和安慰，need符合语境，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填need。 【38题详解】 句意：选择朋友要谨慎。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life.”并结合“We should choose someone... has a good character. We also should avoid those people who aren’t honest.”可知，选择朋友要谨慎，选用care对应的形容词careful。故填careful。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该选择性格好的人。本句的先行词是someone，指人，在句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。故填who。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你希望你的友谊能够长久，请先选择一个好朋友。本句的主语是you，前后要保持人称一致，所以空处应指的是“你的友谊”，用备选词中you对应的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【41题详解】 句意：真正的朋友总是值得信任和尊重的。根据“If you tell a friend your ... he or she won’t tell anyone else.”可知，此处指的是“信任”，选用trust，由空前“ can always be”可知，空处应用过去分词一起构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填trusted。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉其他人。根据“he or she won’t tell anyone else”可知，空处指的是“秘密”，选用secrets。故填secrets。 【43题详解】 句意：好朋友总是在他们遇到困难的时候互相帮助，在他们悲伤的时候互相鼓舞。空处应填名词作主语，根据“always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other...when they are sad.”可知，此处讲的是朋友，选择friend，由help可知，空处用复数形式。故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：好朋友总是在他们遇到困难的时候互相帮助，在他们悲伤的时候互相鼓舞。cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”，固定搭配。故填up。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，当你交了一个好朋友时，不要忘记他或她！让我们珍惜我们珍贵的友谊。空处缺少动词，根据“ don’t ... him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship.”结合备选词可知，空处指“不要忘记”，选择forget；由don’t可知。此处用动词原形一起构成祈使句的否定形式。故填forget。 第二节 语境填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, everyone! Do you know that water is valuable? People in some places even don’t have enough water. So as a student, what can we do to help save water ____46____ school? Use ____47____ water bottle. We can reuse one bottle to get water for many times. And if we don’t drink up (喝光) the water, it can still be in the bottle, we can drink ____48____ next time. That way, we will not waste water. Don’t play water games. Try to use as little water as possible. Wash our hands quickly. When washing hands, we should ____49____ wash for too long. And when we put hand sanitizer (洗手液) on our hands, we should turn off the taps. Small things are also useful. Maybe you have some other good ideas, then you can share them with your classmates. Start now ____50____ make a difference together. Let’s save every drop of water. 【答案】46. at 47. a 48. it 49. not 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作为学生，我们可通过在学校使用可重复水瓶、不玩打水游戏、快速洗手等小事来节约用水并呼吁大家一起行动。 【46题详解】 句意：所以作为一名学生，我们在学校能做什么来节约用水？根据“school”可知，此处表示在学校这一地点。at school是固定短语，意为“在学校”。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：使用一个水瓶。根据“water bottle”可知，此处泛指“一个水瓶”，且“water”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们没有喝完水，它仍然可以在瓶子里，我们下次可以喝它。根据“the water”可知，此处指代前文提到的不可数名词“water”，应用代词“it"。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：洗手时，我们不应该洗太久。根据“wash for too long”及常识可知，此处表示否定含义“不应该洗太久”，应用“not”构成否定。故填not。 【50题详解】 句意：现在开始并一起做出改变。根据“Start now”和“make a difference together”可知，前后为递进关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is coming. ___51___? B: I am going to travel to Taiwan Island with my parents in the winter vacation. A: Are you going to visit any places of great interest there? B: Yes, we are going to visit Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. A: ___52___? B: We are going to fly there. A: That’s great! B: Oh, Mike, you have a new MP5. ___53___? A: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it last weekend. B: What kind of music do you like? A: I like jazz music. I think jazz music is exciting. What about you? B: I like light music. A: ___54___? B: Because it can make me relaxed. By the way, I hear there is going to be a concert at the Town Theater this Saturday night. ___55___? A: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】51. What are you going to do (in the winter vacation )/Where are you going to travel/Where are you going on vacation 52. How are you getting there 53. Where was it made 54. Why do you like it/light music 55. Would you like to go to the concert with me/Can you go to the concert with me 【解析】 【分析】该段对话是汤姆和麦克围绕汤姆的寒假出行计划以及麦克的新MP5展开的闲聊。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I am going to travel to Taiwan Island with my parents in the winter vacation”可知，此处是询问对方寒假打算做什么/打算去哪儿度假/打算去哪儿，故填What are you going to do (in the winter vacation)/Where are you going to travel/Where are you going on vacation。 【52题详解】 根据下文“We are going to fly there”回答的是交通方式，可知此处是问对方怎么去，故填How are you getting there。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It was made in Shanghai”回答的是产地，可知此处是问这个产自哪里，故填Where was it made。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Because it can make me relaxed”回答的是原因，可知此处是问对方为什么喜欢轻音乐，故填Why do you like it/light music。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to”是答应邀约，可知此处是发出邀请，故填Would you like to go to the concert with me/Can you go to the concert with me。 五、书面表达 56. 目前，大多数学生除了在校上课外，还要利用业余时间上辅导班。假如你班以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你是反方的代表，请根据下表中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。 正方 Better grades, good high schools ... 反方 Time, money, health ... 要求： 1．表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but in my opinion, it’s a waste of time and money. Although it can help some students get better grades and get into good high schools, it has many bad points. Firstly, students spend so much time on after-school classes that they have little time to relax and take exercise. In a way, it’s bad for students’ health. Secondly, parents have to spend much money on after-school classes. However, their children may dislike the classes at all. Finally, taking too many after-school classes causes too much pressure for students. It’s not good for them. All in all, I don’t think taking after-school classes is necessary. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你以反方代表的立场根据表格所给提示写一份发言稿。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述自己的观点时用一般现在时；首先提出自己反对的原因（即反方观点）；其次介绍课外辅导班的弊端；最后总结自己的看法。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市2025-2026 学年九年级上学期开学验收考试 英语模拟试题 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 1. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 2. When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A. On April 30. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 3. What was Alice doing at that time? A. She was making dumplings. B. She was playing video games. C. She was writing a report. D. She was doing her homework. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B. Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C. Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D. Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Communication. B. Accidents. C. Housework. D. Past experiences. B If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot. It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future. The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year. The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said. 6. The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic. A. a story B. a question C. an example D. a saying 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______. A. the camera B. the car C. the company D. the robot arm 8. We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______. A. needs human’s help while working B. gets help from sensors and cameras C. is available in many other countries D. can only help people to fill up cars 9. According to the company’s CEO the robot arm is ______. A. useful B. common C. strange D. popular 10. The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Healthy Life B. Growing Advice C. Educational Research D. New Technology C What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink first. Today, it is part of people’s everyday lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world. In 2019, the United Nations announced (宣布) May 21 to be International Tea Day, in order to remind people of tea’s value (价值). The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and everyday habits. In China, people use top-grade tea when treating important guests. British people are known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture. The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more important tea becomes. It is said that China produces the most tea every year. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry (工业). To attract (吸引) more people’s attention, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. They use good-looking designs (设计) to make their tea more attractive. It seems that a cup of tea connects tradition with fashion. Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease (癌症和心脏病). What’s more, tea keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea, or we might not fall asleep at night. 11. Where was tea invented? A. In America. B. In Russia. C. In England. D. In China. 12. Why does the UN make May 21 International Tea Day? A. To make people know the importance of tea. B. To teach people how to plant tea in China. C. To show people tea art performances. D To tell tea is the most important drink. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. The pretty teapot is a symbol of British culture. B. Russians are famous for afternoon tea. C Chinese people use the best tea to treat important guests. D. British people use the best tea to treat themselves. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Chinese people. B. Tea companies. C. Tea planters. D. Tea leaves. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Tea B. The Taste of Tea C. The Ways of Making Tea D. The Price of Tea 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. ____16____ Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. ____17____ Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish（自私）and think about problems from the side of your friends. ____18____ A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict（冲突）. My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. ____19____ Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish（珍惜）your friends! ____20____ A. It is also important to keep calm. B. Friendships do not build on gifts. C. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends. D. They are a treasure in our life! E. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. F. He or she may lie and may cause trouble. G. I think some of your friends don’t give you true love. 二、完型填空 Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small city. He has brown ____21____ and wears glasses. He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time ____22____ pictures. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early, ____23____ they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by bus. They were so ____24____ that they talked and sang happily ____25____ the way. They arrived at about eight in the morning. ____26____, there weren’t too many people at the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the ____27____ on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised how ____28____ they were. Mary was ____29____ interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know how to ____30____ the camera（照相机）. She asked Tom to teach her how to use ____31____. After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food ____32____. After lunch, Tom visited a ____33____ shop. He ____34____ some beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a ____35____ to remember. 21. A. arm B. hair C. nose D. mouth 22. A. doing B. dancing C. drawing D. swimming 23. A. so B. or C. but D. because 24 A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. excited 25. A. on B. in C. at D. to 26. A. Late B. Early C. Easily D. Luckily 27. A. tents B. clocks C. flowers D. paintings 28. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful D. important 29. A. too B. also C. still D. either 30. A. use B. put C. stay D. make 31. A. it B. him C. she D. them 32. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket 33. A. gift B. cake C. candy D. robot 34. A. taught B. bought C. brought D. thought 35. A. day B. week C. year D. month 三、语篇填空 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）。 who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is ___36___ by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we ___37___ them. It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be ___38___ to choose a friend. We should choose someone ___39___ has a good character（性格）. We also should avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that ___40___ friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first. We all know that friendship is very precious（珍贵的）.A true friend can always be ___41___ and respected. If you tell a friend your ___42___ , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good ___43___ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other ___44___ when they are sad. In a word, don’t ___45___ him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship. 第二节 语境填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi, everyone! Do you know that water is valuable? People in some places even don’t have enough water. So as a student, what can we do to help save water ____46____ school? Use ____47____ water bottle. We can reuse one bottle to get water for many times. And if we don’t drink up (喝光) the water, it can still be in the bottle, we can drink ____48____ next time. That way, we will not waste water. Don’t play water games. Try to use as little water as possible. Wash our hands quickly. When washing hands, we should ____49____ wash for too long. And when we put hand sanitizer (洗手液) on our hands, we should turn off the taps. Small things are also useful. Maybe you have some other good ideas, then you can share them with your classmates. Start now ____50____ make a difference together. Let’s save every drop of water. 四、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is coming. ___51___? B: I am going to travel to Taiwan Island with my parents in the winter vacation. A: Are you going to visit any places of great interest there? B: Yes, we are going to visit Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. A: ___52___? B: We are going to fly there. A: That’s great! B: Oh Mike, you have a new MP5. ___53___? A: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it last weekend. B: What kind of music do you like? A: I like jazz music. I think jazz music is exciting. What about you? B: I like light music. A: ___54___? B: Because it can make me relaxed. By the way, I hear there is going to be a concert at the Town Theater this Saturday night. ___55___? A: Sure, I’d love to. 五、书面表达 56. 目前，大多数学生除了在校上课外，还要利用业余时间上辅导班。假如你班以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你是反方的代表，请根据下表中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。 正方 Better grades, good high schools ... 反方 Time, money, health ... 要求： 1．表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$