河南省2026～2027学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语自编模拟卷（一）

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活与文化科技情境为载体，通过多样化题型考查九年级学生语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配开学摸底需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、信息匹配|A篇DIY活动贴近生活，C篇海洋能源体现科技前沿，D篇《诗经》《史记》渗透文化传承| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以班级戏剧筹备为情境，融合情感体验与语言运用| |语篇填空|15分|语法填空、词汇运用|第一节探讨发明与成长，第二节呈现学生校园生活，主题积极且贴近学生| |补全对话|10分|日常交际用语|商场偶遇看电影情境，考查真实交际能力| |书面表达|20分|写作结构、内容组织|以暑假生活为主题，涵盖学习、活动与感悟，综合考查语言输出能力|

河南省2026~2027学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语自编模拟卷（一） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）略 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee（焦糖布蕾） Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time:4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place:The dining hall Teacher:Miss Zhou A Chinese kite Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. Draw pictures on the paper. Fix all parts of the kite together. Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time:4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place:The art room Teacher:Mr. Li 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Egg yolks. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, f C. a, b, d, e D. c, d, e, f 22.Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee? A. Miss Zhou. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Zhao. D. Mr. Yang. 23.When is a Chinese kite DIY? A. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday. D. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 25.What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B I started to work as a cook at the age of 25.But my love for cooking started at an early age，when I was about 5 years old—by watching my grandmother and my mum in the kitchen prepare daily meals for the family.I went to markets to shop for the freshest ingredients with my grandfather.My grandfather taught me the skill of picking out "the best". From a young age，I have had this love for food.Growing up in Morocco，I saw the most amazing hospitality （好客） and generosity（慷慨）through my grandparents.They opened their house to everybody，and fed the poor travelers，families and friends. Food is almost as emotional（情感的）as it is necessary，and food makes people feel things.I really think that food tastes its best when there is a story behind it. Food brings people together，and goes into the heart. In my kitchen，I try to duplicate（复制）smells and tastes.They make me think about more than what I'm actually smelling and tasting—they can make me think of my life，my family and my history.I love to cook food that touches people's emotions and memories；my philosophy（信条）is to "keep food real and simple". 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When did the writer show his interest in cooking？ A.At the age of 25. B.At the age of 5. C.After college. D.When he came to Morocco. 27. What did the writer learn from his grandfather according to the text？ A.How to cook food. B.How to make friends. C.How to pick out "the best". D.How to grow up. 28. What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ A.The food. B.The heart. C.The emotional thing. D.The kitchen. 29. What can't smells and tastes make the writer think of in Paragraph 4？ A.His life. B.His flowers. C.His family. D.His history. 30. What is the best title for the text？ A.Hospitality and Generosity B.A Kind of Special Food C.The Finest Ingredients D. Cooking with Feelings C The Amazing Power of Ocean Energy When we learned Unit 11，we talked about clean new energy from nature.Wind power and solar power are widely known，but ocean energy is a less famous yet promising resource.The ocean covers over seventy percent of Earth's surface，and it carries huge energy in its waves，tides and temperature differences.If we make good use of ocean energy，it can solve the world's energy shortage problem without polluting the air. Tidal power is the most developed ocean energy so far.Tides rise and fall twice every day because of the gravity from the moon and sun.People build special dams across river mouths connected to the sea.When the tide rises，water fills the pool behind the dam；when the tide falls，water flows back to the sea through tunnels.The fast﹣flowing water pushes large turbines，and the turbines create electricity.Tidal power stations can work every day，and they do not produce any waste gas.The biggest tidal power station in the world is in France，and China also built several small tidal power stations along its eastern coast. Wave power uses the up﹣and﹣down movement of seawater waves.Machines floating on the sea catch wave energy and turn it into electric power.Unlike solar power that only works in daytime and wind power that depends on windy weather，waves exist all year round.Even on quiet days，small waves can provide stable energy.However，wave power machines face big challenges：seawater is salty and will break metal parts easily，and strong storms may destroy the floating equipment.Scientists are now developing anti﹣rust materials to fix this problem. Ocean thermal energy makes use of temperature gaps.The surface seawater is warm under the sun，while deep seawater thousands of meters below stays cold all the time.Special machines collect warm surface water to make liquid evaporate.The vapor pushes generators to produce electricity，then cold deep water cools the vapor back into liquid for repeated use.This kind of energy does not create noise pollution，but building related machines costs a lot of money. Compared with coal and oil，ocean energy is renewable.Coal and oil take millions of years to form，but waves and tides will never disappear as long as the ocean exists.Burning fossil fuels creates carbon dioxide that warms the earth，while ocean energy production has almost no carbon emission. Still，ocean energy cannot take the place of traditional energy right now.Building power stations on the sea costs much more than land power plants，and many technical problems need to be solved.But more and more countries put money into ocean energy research.In the future，natural forces from the ocean will become an important clean energy source for human beings. 31. What makes tides rise and fall every day？ A.Strong sea winds. B.Gravity of the moon and sun. C.Temperature changes of seawater. D.The movement of underwater rocks. 32. What is one advantage of wave power over solar power？ A.It costs less to build machines. B.It works day and night all year. C.It does not need any special equipment. D.It creates no noise at all. 33. What difficulty do wave power machines meet？ A.Lack of sunlight on the sea. B.Low speed of sea waves. C.Salt seawater damages metal parts. D.Not enough space on the ocean. 34. Which word can replace the underlined word "renewable"？ A.Can be reused forever. B.Hard to produce. C.Easy to transport. D.Bad for environment. 35. What can we infer from the passage？ A.Tidal power will replace coal in ten years. B.Ocean energy still needs more technical improvement. C.Thermal energy stations can be built anywhere. D.Wave machines work better on stormy days. D China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. 36. ______ Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs(《诗经》) and Historical Records(《史记》) are two of the most important works. Here are book reviews of these two classics. Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 37. ______ When I read this book, I feel like I'm having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After the War(《采薇》). 38. ______ Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn't return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness and see how hard war can be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. 39. ______ This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). In this book I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there's Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by many times. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. 40. ______ He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized (批判) bad rulers. A. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty. B. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive. C. This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. D. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty. E. In recent years, President Xi Jinping said many times about the importance of reading Chinese classics. 三、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） "Now, children, we're going to have a class play. It's really a good way to show your 41_____," said Ms. Lopez. "And everyone needs to join in. You can act, sing and dance, and play music." I began to 42_____. I didn’t want to perform — especially in front of an audience (观众)! After I got home that day, Mom asked 43_____, "You look a little unhappy, Dion. Is something the matter?" I told my mom about the play, and she understood my 44_____. "Perhaps there is something else you can do for the play," she said. Then she asked, "What's the play about?" Mom listened as I told her the 45_____. We both laughed at the funny ending. "I have an idea," said Mom. Then she led me to my room. "46_____ all your paintings," Mom said, as she pointed to my walls. "You're good at painting, 47_____ maybe you can paint the scenery (舞台布景)." I thought for a minute. Soon I had a 48_____ in my mind of what I would do. The next day, I couldn't 49_____ to get to school to tell Ms. Lopez that I would like to draw and paint the scenery for the play. "What a 50_____ idea, Dion," she replied. "I'm sure that you will do a great job!" On the night of the class play, I 51_____ the play from the side of the stage (舞台). The stage looked so great that I was very 52_____ with all the work that I'd done. The play was excellent, and it was over too quickly. As I walked away backstage, Ms. Lopez came up to me and said, "On stage, Dion!" I 53_____ Ms. Lopez onto the stage. She pointed to the scenery, and the audience clapped (鼓掌) and 54_____ loudly. I looked down at Mom smiling and clapping in the audience. I thought she was 55_____ to see me on stage. And I was happy to know that. 41.A. prizes B. abilities C. results D. feelings 42.A. practice B. share C. move D. worry 43.A. coldly B. bravely C. softly D. angrily 44.A. problem B. dream C. mistake D. promise 45.A. purpose B. story C. reason D. choice 46.A. Look at B. Look for C. Give out D. Give away 47.A. but B. so C. if D. as 48.A. rule B. test C. picture D. lesson 49.A. manage B. agree C. refuse D. Wait 50.A. simple B. strange C. wonderful D. crazy 51.A. started B. learned C. wrote D. watched 52.A. pleased B. bored C. busy D. patient 53.A. sent B. invited C. pushed D. followed 54.A. cheered B. reported C. answered D. sang 55.A. regretful B. nervous C. proud D. tired 四、语篇填空（每空1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 almost， good， when， see， teach， language， from， explore， cost， we Edison said,“If you never grow up, you'll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 56.__________. What is an “inventor”? An inventor is 57. __________ any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious child. The inventor lives in all of us 58. __________ we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 59.__________the world around him. However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 60. __________ to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 61. __________ or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”. A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 62. ___________ us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 63. __________ than doing nothing important. An inventor never grows up. 64. ____________ the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 65. __________ old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child. 第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why we LOVE our school ✧ Karin · Our school is great! There are many modern buildings. Also, the principal (校长) and the teachers are very kind. ✧ Amy · We have different activities 66__________ the clubs after class. I like studying languages, especially Chinese and German. I practice them every day. ✧ Li Hua · My favorite room is the art room. I do lots of painting and drawing there every day 67_________enter the art competition next month. ✧ Mia Our school has a technology room where we can design (设计) things 68____________ make models. That’s my favorite place in the school. I want to be 69___________ IT engineer! ✧ Eva · I like the schoolyard. I enjoy playing games outside 70___________ my classmates. But I like being inside, too. Our school is cool! 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A:Hi, is that you, Jerry? B:Yes, it's me. Are you Tom? Long time no see. A:Yeah. You have changed so much. B:And you, too. 71. _______________________. A:You are right. I wasn't very tall at that time. B:By the way, 72. ________________________? A:I'm just hanging out here. It's the first time I've been here. This mall is newly built, isn't it? B:Yes, it's new and big. There is also a cinema on the fifth floor. A:Really? 73. ________________________? B:Out of the Earth. It is a cartoon made in China. A:I heard about the movie, too. 74. ________________________. B:So would you like to see it? A:Sure. But I haven't got a ticket. B:I happen to get two tickets here. A:Great! 75. ________________________? B:At 18:00. We still have 30 minutes left. We can get something to drink first. A:OK. There's a café on the second floor. We can drink some coffee there. B:Good. Let's go. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 丰富多彩的暑假生活已经结束，相信你度过了一个充实又有意义的假期。请你以 My Summer Vacation 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的暑假生活。 写作要点：1. 暑假的日常学习、生活（读书、运动、做家务等）；2. 一次有趣的出行或活动经历； 3. 你的暑假感受与新学期的打算。 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100词；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 河南省2026~2027学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试英语自编模拟卷（一） 参考答案 一、听力理解 略 二、阅读理解 A 篇21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B B 篇26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D C 篇31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B D 篇36.E 37.A 38.C 39.D.40.B 三、完形填空 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.C 四、语篇填空 56.language 57.almost 58.when 59.explores 60.ourselves 61.taught 62.cost 63.better 64.Seeing 65.from 66.in 67.to 68.and 69.an 70.with 五、补全对话 71.You used to be short 72.What are you doing here 73.What movie is on 74.It sounds interesting / I want to watch it 75.What time does it start 六、书面表达 My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful and meaningful summer vacation this year. In my daily life, I finished my homework carefully every morning. I spent plenty of spare time reading different books to open my eyes. Besides taking exercise like running every evening, I often helped my parents clean rooms and wash dishes.What impressed me most was a trip to the seaside with my parents. We swam in the sea and enjoyed delicious seafood together. It was such an unforgettable experience. This vacation taught me how to balance study and rest. For the new term, I plan to develop good learning habits and make greater progress in all subjects. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $