Unit4 Hands-on fun reading课时练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”分层递进为特色，通过基础记忆、情景应用到综合实践的梯度设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心单词（如crazy, born）及短语（如be crazy about, make a mistake）|直接考查拼写与汉译英，夯实语言能力基础| |基础句型层|情景对话、固定句型（如“the first time...”, “to one’s surprise”）|补全对话与完成句子结合，提升情景表达与语法应用能力| |语篇综合层|DIY主题阅读、批判性思维与创意实践|阅读理解结合任务型阅读（如设计DIY计划），培养信息提取与问题解决能力，体现思维品质与学习能力|

unit4 Hands-on fun reading课时练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．________ adj.狂热的；迷恋的 2．________ adj.天生的 3．________ n.错误 4．________  adj.不幸的，不顺利的 5．________ adv.反而 6．________ n.课程 7．________ n.灯 8．________ adj.惊奇的，感到意外的 9．________  adj.不可能的 10．________ adv.&pron.到处 11．________ 热衷于 12．________ 使……充满 13．________ 乱七八糟 14．________ 引起某人注意 15．________ 他自己 16．________ 安装 17．________ 犯错误 18．________ 停电 19．________ 也 20．________ 省钱 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将标号在答题卡上涂黑。有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is Jenny. 21 A．I’m painting. B．Could I speak to Anna? C．She is good at paper cutting. D．How can I get there? E．How about 10 o’clock at my home? F．Would you like to cut it with me? B: Hi, Jenny! It’s Anna speaking. A: Hey, Anna. What are you doing now? B: 22 What about you? A: I’m cutting paper for the Spring Festival. 23 B: I’d love to, I want to learn it.    A: My cousin is here. She can help you. 24 B: Great. When and where shall we cut it together? A: 25 B: That’s a good idea. See you then. A: See you. 三、完成句子 26．现在没有什么DIY项目对他来说是不可能的。 Now no DIY project ________ ________ for him. 27．我第一次尝试做模型飞机时，犯了很多错误。 The ________ time I tried to ________ a model plane, I ________ many mistakes. 28．他经常在网上搜索DIY教程来学习新技能。 He ________ ________ ________ DIY tutorials online to learn new skills. 29．令我惊讶的是，我成功地完成了这个小项目！ ________ my ________, I ________ in completing this small project! 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（每词限用一次） surprised     in a mess     repair     creative     born My grandfather is a great DIY lover. He was 30 with a talent for fixing things. Last week, his workshop was 31 with tools and materials everywhere. He was trying to 32 an old clock. He is very 33 and often makes beautiful things from waste materials. My grandmother was 34 when he turned a broken chair into a beautiful bookshelf. 五、阅读理解 Making a Bird Feeder Do you enjoy watching birds in your garden? Making a bird feeder is a wonderful DIY project that will attract birds to your home. It’s simple, fun, and great for nature lovers. Materials you will need: · A clean plastic bottle (1.5 litre works well) · Two wooden sticks (for perches) · String or wire (for hanging) · A knife or scissors · Bird seeds Instructions: Step 1: Make two small holes in the bottle, about 10 cm from the bottom. Insert the wooden sticks through the holes. These will be the perches for the birds to sit on. Step 2: Make one or two small holes just above the perches. These are for the seeds to come out. The holes should be large enough for seeds to pass through. Step 3: Fill the bottle with bird seeds through the opening at the top. Don’t fill it completely — leave some space at the top. Step 4: Attach a piece of string or wire to the neck of the bottle and tie it securely. Make sure it can hold the weight of the feeder. Step 5: Hang the feeder from a tree branch or hook in your garden. Make sure it is high enough to keep cats away. Step 6: Fill the feeder regularly and enjoy watching different birds come to visit! Clean the feeder every two weeks to keep the birds healthy. 35．What is the main purpose of making a bird feeder? A．To decorate the garden. B．To attract birds to your home. C．To save money. D．To learn about plastic bottles. 36．What is the function of the wooden sticks? A．To hold the string. B．To keep the bottle stable. C．To act as perches for birds. D．To block the seed holes. 37．How often should you clean the bird feeder? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every two weeks. D．Every month. 六、任务型阅读 DIY is very popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax (放松) after work. “For a long time, I had no choice (选择) except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself,” he said. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he had made by himself didn’t look as professionally (专业地) made as those in the shops, but he liked doing it. “It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,” he said. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much. More and more young people are like Yang, making or creating (创造) things on their own. They like to do them themselves. Though making things with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people remember when it was a way of life. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; and if you needed something, you made it yourself. 1—3题Critical Thinking；4题Complete the Chart；5题Creative Project；6—7题 Vocabulary & Inference。 38．Why is DIY meaningful for people? (Use “because” to answer)   39．List TWO facts about DIY mentioned in the passage.   Fact 1: Fact 2: 40．Design an English slogan to encourage people to try DIY.   41．Complete the Chart Aspect Details What is DIY? Why did Yang Chen try DIY? What did Yang Chen make? When was DIY a way of life? 42．Creative Project   As a student, design a “DIY Experience Plan” for yourself.   Include 2 actions from the text:   ① (e.g., Make small items by yourself to relax)   ② (e.g., Create things for family or friends)   Add 1 creative idea: (e.g., Learn simple DIY skills from others)   Explain briefly in English:   We will and . Also, we plan to to enjoy the fun of DIY. 43．What does “professionally” mean in the sentence “The things he made didn’t look as professionally made as those in the shops”? A．Carefully B．Skillfully like experts C．Expensively D．Quickly 44．Why is DIY becoming more and more popular in China now? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《unit4 Hands-on fun reading课时练习》参考答案 题号 35 36 37 答案 B C C 1．crazy 2．born 3．mistake 4．unlucky 5．instead 6．course 7．lamp 8．surprised 9．impossible 10．everywhere 【详解】1．狂热的；迷恋的：crazy，形容词，故填crazy。 2．天生的：born，形容词，故填born。 3．错误：mistake，名词，故填mistake。 4．不幸的，不顺利的：unlucky，形容词，故填unlucky。 5．反而：instead，副词，故填instead。 6．课程：course，名词，故填course。 7．灯：lamp，名词，故填lamp。 8．惊奇的，感到意外的：surprised，形容词，故填surprised。 9．不可能的：impossible，形容词，故填impossible。 10．到处：everywhere，副词/代词，故填everywhere。 11．be crazy about 12．fill ... with 13．in a mess 14．catch one’s eye 15．by himself 16．put in 17．make a mistake 18．have a power cut 19．as well 20．save money 【详解】11．热衷于：be crazy about，形容词短语，故填be crazy about。 12．使……充满：fill ... with，动词短语，故填fill ... with。 13．乱七八糟：in a mess，介词短语，故填in a mess。 14．引起某人注意：catch one’s eye，动词短语，故填catch one’s eye。 15．他自己：by himself，介词短语，故填by himself。 16．安装：put in，动词短语，故填put in。 17．犯错误：make a mistake，动词短语，故填make a mistake。 18．停电：have a power cut，动词短语，故填have a power cut。 19．也：as well，副词短语，故填as well。 20．省钱：save money，动词短语，故填save money。 21．B 22．A 23．F 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文是珍妮和安娜通过电话交流，讨论各自的手工活动，并约定一起剪纸的时间和地点。 【详解】21．根据“Hi, Jenny! It’s Anna speaking.”可知，此处应该说找安娜接电话。选项B“我可以和安娜讲话吗？”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处需要回答当前活动。选项A“我在画画。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“I’d love to, I want to learn it.”可知，珍妮发出了邀请。选项F“你愿意和我一起剪吗？”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“My cousin is here. She can help you.”可知，此处需解释表妹的能力，为后续问题做铺垫。选项C“她擅长剪纸。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“When and where shall we cut it together?”可知，此处需给出见面的时间和地点，选项E“10点在我家怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 26． is impossible 【详解】原句中“是不可能的”是关键词，表示“不可能的”的形容词是impossible，impossible在句中作表语，放在be动词之后；主语no DIY project为单数可数名词短语，一般现在时中系动词选用is，构成主系表结构，be impossible for sb.表示“对某人来说是不可能的”。故填is；impossible。 27． first make made 【详解】原句中“第一次”和“做”和“犯了”是关键词，表示“第一次”为first；“做模型飞机”常用搭配为“make a model plane”，固定结构try to do sth.中，to后接动词原形make；表示“犯错误”为make mistakes。本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式made。 28． frequently searches for 【详解】原句中“经常”“搜索”是关键词，frequently“经常”；search for“搜索”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填frequently；searches；for。 29． To surprise succeeded 【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”和“成功”是关键词。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，第一空填To，第二空填surprise；固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，句子为一般过去时，succeed变为过去式succeeded，第三空填succeeded。 30．born 31．in a mess 32．repair 33．creative 34．surprised 【导语】本文介绍了擅长手工DIY的爷爷，他天生擅长修理物品，工作室虽杂乱但他富有创意，能用废旧物品改造精美物件，奶奶见到他的改造作品后十分吃惊。 【详解】30．句意：他天生就有修理东西的天赋。be born with是固定搭配，意为“天生具有”，符合语境。 31．句意：上周，他的工作室乱糟糟的，工具和材料到处都是”。根据后文“tools and materials everywhere”可知环境杂乱，in a mess意为“乱糟糟”，符合语境。 32．句意：他正试图修理一个旧钟表。根据“try to do sth.”可知，空处填动词原形；根据上下文DIY和fixing things的语境，可知，这里是“修理”钟表，应选用repair。 33．句意：他很有创造力，经常用废料制作美丽的东西。能用废料变废为宝，说明具有创造力，creative 意为“有创造力的”，位于is之后，作表语。 34．句意：当他把一把破椅子变成一个漂亮的书架时，我祖母很惊讶。面对变废为宝的成果，祖母的反应通常是“惊讶”，位于was之后，应选用表人的形容词surprised，作表语。 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自制喂鸟器所需材料、制作步骤与后期养护要求，讲解如何利用塑料瓶手工制作吸引鸟类的喂食装置。 【详解】35．文章第一段第二句“Making a bird feeder is a wonderful DIY project that will attract birds to your home.”直接点明制作喂鸟器的主要目的是吸引鸟类来到你的家。 36．Instructions部分Step 1中第二句“Insert the wooden sticks through the holes. These will be the perches for the birds to sit on.”说明木棍插入孔中是作为鸟儿栖息的栖木。 37．Instructions部分Step 6中最后一句“Clean the feeder every two weeks to keep the birds healthy.”明确说明为了保持鸟儿健康，应该每两周清洁一次喂鸟器。 38．DIY is meaningful for people because it helps them relax after work and brings fun that expensive bought things can’t provide. 39． Yang Chen began to make model planes, model ships and other things to relax himself after work. During the 1960s and 1970s, people had to do many things by themselves because there were not enough living things. 40．Create with your hands, light up life! Try DIY, enjoy the fun of creating! 41． “Do it yourself”—making or creating things by oneself instead of paying others. He wanted to find a way to relax after work instead of going to a bar. Model planes, model ships, and other things. During the 1960s and 1970s, due to insufficient living things. 42． Make small items by yourself to relax after study. Create DIY gifts for family or friends on special days. Share DIY works with classmates and exchange making skills. make small DIY items to relax create gifts for family or friends share works and exchange skills 43．B 44．Because more and more young people enjoy making or creating things on their own, and it provides a meaningful way to relax and create, which is different from buying expensive things. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过杨晨的故事和历史背景，探讨了DIY在中国流行的原因及其意义。 38．根据文章第3段杨晨的话“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself?”和“It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops”可知，DIY的意义在于下班后的放松和那些昂贵的东西无法提供的乐趣。故填DIY is meaningful for people because it helps them relax after work and brings fun that expensive bought things can’t provide. 39．根据第3段“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨下班后开始通过DIY飞机模型，轮船模型和其他东西来放松自己，这是第一个DIY事实；根据最后一段“During the 1960s...they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，20世纪60-70年代因资源匮乏需自制物品，这是第二个DIY的事实。故填Yang Chen began to make model planes, model ships and other things to relax himself after work.；During the 1960s and 1970s, people had to do many things by themselves because there were not enough living things. 40．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章主题——DIY的快乐与创造性，口号需简洁鼓舞。参考答案为Create with your hands, light up life! Try DIY, enjoy the fun of creating! 41．根据“making or creating things on their own.”和“Though making things with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers...”可知，DIY的意思是“自己动手做”，通过自己而非付费他人来制作或创造事物；根据“I had no choice (选择) except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself”和“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself?”可知，他尝试DIY是为寻找除了去酒吧以外的放松方式；根据“Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else.”可知，杨晨制作了飞机模型，轮船模型和其他东西；根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，20世纪60-70年代，由于生活资源匮乏，人们便开始了DIY生活。故填“Do it yourself”—making or creating things by oneself instead of paying others.；He wanted to find a way to relax after work instead of going to a bar.；Model planes, model ships, and other things.；During the 1960s and 1970s, due to insufficient living things. 42．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文中DIY的内容，第1个空可填课后亲自制作一些小东西来放松自己；第2个空可填在特殊的日子为家人或朋友DIY礼物；第3个空可填与同学分享DIY作品，交流制作技巧；第4-6个空为DIY计划摘要，首先，制作小型DIY物品以放松身心；其次，为家人或朋友制作礼物；最后，分享作品并交流技巧。参考答案为Make small items by yourself to relax after study.；Create DIY gifts for family or friends on special days.；Share DIY works with classmates and exchange making skills.；make small DIY items to relax；create gifts for family or friends；share works and exchange skills。 43．根据“The things he made didn’t look as professionally made as those in the shops.”可知，此处表示自制的物品不如商店物品专业，professionally表示“专业地”，“skillfully like experts”最贴合。故选B。 44．根据“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself?”“It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops”“More and more young people are like Yang, making or creating (创造) things on their own. They like to do them themselves.”可知，DIY流行的原因是越来越多的年轻人喜欢自己动手制作或创造物品，这提供了一种既放松身心又富有意义的体验，与单纯购买昂贵商品截然不同。故填Because more and more young people enjoy making or creating things on their own, and it provides a meaningful way to relax and create, which is different from buying expensive things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $