摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习通过“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计,构建从词汇运用到语篇表达的递进式知识巩固路径,兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养,适配新授课课后分层巩固需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础过关|核心词汇、构词法、动词形式、基础语法|以填空、单选等题型聚焦单一知识点,如词汇运用题考查词性转换,构词法专练强化否定前缀应用,夯实语言基础能力|
|能力提升|句型转换、语篇理解、书面表达|通过完成句子整合语法与词汇,任务型阅读培养信息提取能力,书面表达(旧牛仔裤改造经历)实现知识综合应用,提升语言输出与思维创造性|
内容正文:
U4 hands-on fun暑期预习作业(integration)
第一部分 基础过关
一、词汇运用
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,或根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. After painting the wooden box, you should leave it in the yard to ______ (变干) naturally.
2. This new brand is famous for its different kinds of outdoor ______ (产品).
3. Listening to light music while doing handcrafts can bring us a lot of ______ (乐趣).
4. The little girl got the highest ______ (得分) in the DIY competition in our grade.
5. You’d better wear a pair of thick ______ (glove) when you work with the cold metal.
6. There are many different ______ (method) to make a paper flower, and this is the easiest one.
7. It is ______ (danger) to leave the sharp scissors on the edge of the table.
8. The girl ______ (tie) a beautiful silk bow on the gift box and then handed it to her teacher.
二、构词法专练
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,补充恰当的否定前缀使句意完整。
1. It is ______ (possible) for him to finish the whole DIY project in half an hour. He is just a beginner.
2. What a(n) ______ (tidy) workbench! There are paint bottles and waste paper everywhere.
3. How ______ (lucky) he was! He dropped his newly-made clay vase on the ground and broke it.
4. Eating too much junk food while working is ______ (health) for teenagers.
5. It is ______ (usual) for a 10-year-old boy to make such a wonderful model ship all by himself.
6. If your answer is ______ (correct), you can try a second time and you will finally make it.
7. He grew ______ (patient) after waiting for nearly two hours for the paint to dry completely.
8. It is ______ (wise) of you to spend all your pocket money on useless small toys.
三、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The little girl enjoys ______ (dye) her white hair clips pink in her free time.
2. My mother always ______ (tie) a hair band for me before I go to school every morning.
3. They tried many different ways ______ (make) the paper clothes stronger and more beautiful.
4. It’s sunny today. Why not ______ (hang) our DIY paintings in the garden to dry?
5. My cousin ______ (take) a course in making cloth dolls these days.
6. Last Sunday, I ______ (find) an old wooden box in the garage and decided to reuse it for my tools.
7. You’d better ______ (not touch) the wet paint on the shelf, or you will get your hands dirty.
8. — I’m sorry I stepped on your paper work. — Never mind. I ______ (not notice) that just now.
四、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The colourful flower ______ on her tie-dye dress looks so beautiful and special.
A. pattern B. style C. form D. size
2. I need ______ cotton thread to sew the button back on my coat.
A. a bag of B. a piece of C. a pair of D. a roll of
3. Making things with old clothes is a good ______ to cut down waste in daily life.
A. record B. chance C. method D. secret
4. Paper is one of the most important inventions. We should not ______ it in our daily life.
A. attack B. waste C. value D. develop
5. — I love making handcrafts, and you? — Me too. ______ going to the DIY club together this afternoon?
A. What about B. Why not C. Let’s D. Shall we
6. Stick a small piece of cotton ______ the card and then draw a picture ______.
A. onto; in the end B. onto; on the end C. into; at the end D. on; by the end
7. Using the right tools can ______ the time you spend on the DIY project greatly.
A. raise B. reach C. reduce D. repair
8. Different from his ______ careless habit, he did the paper cutting very carefully this time.
A. crazy B. usual C. complete D. funny
9. Which of the following words has a different prefix from the other three?
A. happy B. tidy C. possible D. friendly
10. — Would you like to join us in making paper lanterns for the coming festival?
— ______, but I have to look after my little sister at home.
A. That sounds great B. Never mind C. It’s hard to say D. I hope not
第二部分 能力提升
一、完成句子
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. 这种新的方法能够帮助我们减少制作过程中的错误。
This new ______ can help us ______ ______ during the making process.
2. 扎染不仅是一种有趣的手工,更是一种放松的好方式。
Tie-dye is ______ ______ a fun handcraft ______ ______ a good way to relax.
3. 当她把旧牛仔裤改成一个漂亮的包后,心中充满了满足感。
Her heart ______ ______ ______ satisfaction after she turned an old pair of jeans into a beautiful bag.
4. 这是一个有着超过200年历史的老手工坊。
This is an old workshop ______ ______ ______ ______ over 200 years.
5. 教孩子们做手工给这位老匠人带来了很多快乐。
Teaching kids to make handcrafts ______ the old craftsman ______ ______.
6. 如果你把布料放在阳光下暴晒,它的颜色很快就会褪去。
If you leave the cloth in the strong sun, its colour will ______ ______ quickly.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Upcycling is a new popular way of DIY. It means turning old or waste things into something new and useful. For example, you can turn old jeans into a bag, or turn plastic bottles into flower pots. It is not only fun but also good for the environment.
Many people love upcycling because it is easy and cheap. You don’t need to buy expensive materials. You just need to collect waste things around your house, like old clothes, cans and paper boxes. With a little creativity and some basic tools, you can make many wonderful things.
However, upcycling is not always easy. Sometimes you may fail at first. You may cut the cloth wrong, or glue the parts in the wrong place. But don’t worry. You can learn from your mistakes and try again. The more you practise, the better you will be.
Upcycling is a great way to live a green life. It helps cut down waste and saves money. It also lets you show your creativity. Why not have a try?
1. What does “upcycling” mean according to the passage?
2. Why do many people love upcycling?
3. What waste things can we collect for upcycling?
4. What can we do if we fail at first when doing upcycling?
5. What is the advantage of upcycling for the environment?
三、书面表达
假设你是李华,最近你参加了学校的DIY社团,用一条旧牛仔裤制作了一个帆布包。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你的这次DIY经历。
要点:
1. 材料:一条旧牛仔裤、剪刀、针线、布贴
2. 制作过程:先裁剪裤腿,再缝合底部,最后装饰
3. 你的感受与收获
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,要点齐全;词数90左右。
参考答案
第一部分 基础过关
一、词汇运用
1. dry 2. products 3. pleasure 4. score 5. gloves 6. methods 7. dangerous 8. tied
二、构词法专练
1. impossible 2. untidy 3. unlucky 4. unhealthy 5. unusual 6. incorrect 7. impatient 8. unwise
三、动词填空
1. dyeing 2. ties 3. to make 4. hang 5. is taking 6. found 7. not touch 8. didn’t notice
四、单项选择
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
第二部分 能力提升
一、完成句子
1. method; reduce mistakes 2. not only; but also 3. was filled with 4. with a history of 5. brings; much pleasure 6. fade away
二、任务型阅读
1. Turning old things into something new and useful. 2. Because it is easy and cheap. 3. Old clothes, cans and paper boxes. 4. Learn from mistakes and try again. 5. It helps cut down waste.
三、书面表达(参考范文)
My DIY Experience
Last week, I joined the DIY club at school and made a canvas bag from an old pair of jeans.
First, I cut off the legs of the jeans with scissors. Then I sewed the bottom of the trousers to make the body of the bag. Finally, I stuck a cute cloth bear on the front to decorate it. It took me about two hours to finish the work.
When I held the finished bag, I felt very proud. It is special and useful. DIY not only brings me fun but also teaches me to value old things.
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