内容正文:
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section B(1a-2c) What does cooking give us? (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B(1a-2c) What does cooking give us?
课型
阅读+词汇课(语篇理解、食物词汇与可数/不可数名词)
年级
八年级(上册)
课时
1 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(Unit 5,课本 p.46–48)
主题
人与自我 —— 烹饪与情感:食物里的爱与记忆
教学重难点
【教学重点】
1. 阅读(课本 p.46–47):理解博客 “Cooking is love made visible”,把握主旨(通过食物与烹饪创造回忆、传递爱),完成段落配对、细节选择、回答问题、南瓜派食谱排序与概要填空。
2. 词汇(课本 p.48):食物与烹饪类词汇按可数/不可数分类;掌握量词短语 a bottle of / a bowl of / a piece of 等;用 cut…into / add…to / mix…with / pour…into / share…with 描述食谱步骤。
3. 语言点(课本 p.46–48):cooking(不可数名词)烹饪;cook(动词“烹饪”/可数名词“厨师”);place(动词“放置”/名词“地方”);memory 回忆;connect 联系;along with 除……以外(还);at least 至少。
【教学难点】
1. 可数/不可数名词判断:meat 类(beef/pork/chicken/mutton)与 chocolate 通常作不可数,易与中文“块/片”混淆而误加 a/an;量词短语(a piece of…)用于不可数名词。
2. cook 一词多性:作动词“烹饪”与可数名词“厨师”同形,需按语境判断;cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 双宾语结构。
3. along with 连接主语时,谓语与前者(the taste of the food)一致,易错用复数。
4. 阅读推断题(如祖母是怎样的人)需从原文细节归纳,不能主观臆断。
(一)话题导入·最爱的一道菜
【过渡语】先看图中的中外美食,说说你最爱的一道菜,它是谁为你做的,又带给你怎样的感受。
课本 p.46 1a 讨论三个问题:
1. What's your favourite dish? 你最爱的一道菜是什么?
2. Who often makes the dish for you? 通常谁为你做这道菜?
3. What kind of food makes you happy? 什么样的食物让你感到幸福?
参考幻灯片上的菜名(Sweet-and-Sour Pork 糖醋里脊、Gong Bao Chicken 宫保鸡丁、Mapo Tofu 麻婆豆腐、Braised Pork Ribs 红烧排骨、Tomato and Egg Stir-Fry 番茄炒蛋、Boiled Fish with Chili 水煮鱼;西餐如 Beef Steak 牛排、Spaghetti Bolognese 肉酱意面、Caesar Salad 凯撒沙拉等),用英语说出你的最爱。
话题导入:说说你最爱的一道菜(课本 p.46)
(二)读中·把握文章主旨
【过渡语】翻开课本 p.46,默读博客 “Cooking is love made visible”,先判断作者最想表达什么。
课本 p.46 1b:Read the text and tick the best main idea. 读博客,勾出最佳主旨。
选项:
A. Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others.(通过食物与烹饪我们创造回忆、向他人表达爱)
B. It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.(学习异国食物烹饪很有趣)
C. I have wonderful memories of my grandmother's kitchen.(我对祖母的厨房有美好回忆)
【知识点】
主旨判断(课本 p.46):最佳主旨为 A。
全文围绕 “Cooking is love made visible”(烹饪是看得见的爱)展开,首段点明烹饪是向他人表达爱、创造家庭回忆的方式;B、C 只是支撑细节,不能概括全文。
阅读技巧:先读首段与尾段找中心句,再排除只讲细节的选项。
(三)读中·段落大意配对
【知识点】
段落配对(课本 p.46):把每段与大意相连。
参考答案:Paragraph 1 → A(烹饪帮助创造温馨的家庭回忆);Paragraph 2 → C(祖母的南瓜派给作者带来甜蜜回忆);Paragraph 3 → D(祖母向美国家庭学会做南瓜派);Paragraph 4 → B(作者从祖母那里学到烹饪秘诀——用爱烹饪)。
【提示框】
配对先看每段首尾句找主题;注意段落 4 的 “cook with love”(用爱烹饪)对应选项 B 的 cooking secret。
读中:段落大意配对(课本 p.46)
(四)读中·细节理解选择题
课本 p.46 读后选择(读两遍,选出最佳答案)。
【提示框】
细节题先圈题干关键词,再回原文找原句;选项说得太绝对(only / every day / must)通常错。
1. What does "Cooking is love made visible" mean in the text?
A. People can only show love by cooking. B. Cooking is a way to show our love to others. C. Love can be seen everywhere in the kitchen. D. We must cook for our family every day.
2. What can we know about cinnamon from the passage?
A. It is only used in American soup. B. Its sweet smell makes the writer think of grandma's pumpkin pie. C. The writer dislikes the smell of cinnamon. D. Grandma bought it from other countries.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The writer's grandma never tries foreign food. B. Pumpkin pie is made only for Christmas. C. Cooking helps the family create sweet memories. D. The host family taught the writer to make pumpkin pie.
4. Why does the writer enjoy trying new food and recipes?
A. Because grandma has influenced her/him a lot. B. Because she/he wants to make more new friends online. C. Because foreign food tastes much better. D. Because she/he wants to work as a cook in the future.
(五)读后·思考并回答问题
课本 p.47 1c:Read again and answer the questions. 再读一遍,回答 5 个问题。
1. Why does the writer love cooking?
2. What was so special about the grandmother's kitchen?
3. Where did the grandmother learn to make pumpkin pie?
4. When did the grandmother usually make the pie?
5. According to the text, what kind of person do you think the writer's grandmother is?
【知识点】
参考答案(课本 p.47):
1. 受祖母影响;烹饪是向他人分享爱的好方式,全家围坐能创造甜蜜的家庭回忆。
2. 厨房友好而舒适;冷天是取暖的好地方,还能品尝随季节变化的食物。
3. 祖母在美国读大学时住在寄宿家庭,女主人教她做南瓜派。
4. 通常在秋天、天气转凉、临近感恩节时做。
5. 祖母热心、充满爱,思想开放,乐于学习异国食物,相信“用爱烹饪”并把这一理念传给作者。
(六)读后·食谱排序与补全概要
【过渡语】博客结尾附了南瓜派食谱,先看图把步骤排好顺序,再补全文章概要。
课本 p.47 1d:Read the recipe and put the pictures in the correct order. 读食谱,给图片排序(A–E)。
课本 p.47 1e:Complete the summary of the text. 补全概要填空。
【知识点】
1d 排序答案(课本 p.47):B → D → C → A → E(混合蛋液→倒入派皮→烤制→冷却→享用)。
1e 概要填空答案(课本 p.47):connects / memories / smell / host / cultures / friends / recipes。
全文:Food connects people and creates memories. … whenever I smell cinnamon … from her host family … food from other cultures and made friends … new recipes.
读后:南瓜派食谱步骤排序(课本 p.47)
(七)词汇积累·食物词汇与量词
【过渡语】本单元学了大量食物与厨房词汇,先按可数/不可数归类,再用量词短语表达分量。
课本 p.48 2a–2c:
2a 把食物词按可数/不可数分组(蔬菜、水果、饮品、肉类、零食、厨具)。
2b 把图片与量词短语配对:a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, a cup of tea, a piece of cake, a glass of grape juice, a plate of spaghetti, a bag of flour, a spoon of sugar, a slice of bread。
2c 用方框里的短语补全苹果派食谱:cut…into, add…to, mix…with, pour…into, share…with。
【知识点】
词汇分类(课本 p.48):
可数:tomato/potato/carrot/onion/cucumber(蔬菜);apple/orange/grape/strawberry/pear(水果);cookie/biscuit/pie/hamburger/cake(零食);knife/fork/spoon/plate/bowl/pot(厨具)。
不可数:spinach(蔬菜);water/tea/juice/coffee(饮品);chocolate(零食);beef/pork/chicken/mutton(肉类)。
量词短语:a bottle of… 一瓶 / a bowl of… 一碗 / a cup of… 一杯 / a piece of… 一块 / a glass of… 一杯 / a plate of… 一盘 / a bag of… 一袋 / a spoon of… 一勺 / a slice of… 一片。
2c 答案:First, cut the apples into pieces. Add the flour, salt, and sugar to the apples and mix them. Then, in a bowl, mix the eggs with the yogurt and oil. Next, pour the mixture into a pan. Finally, share the pie with your friends.
【提示框】
不可数名词(water/tea/meat/chocolate)不能直接加 a/an,要用量词短语表分量;beef/pork/chicken/mutton 虽中文常说“一块肉”,英文仍作不可数。
词汇积累:食物量词短语与图片配对(课本 p.48)
(八)语言点·重点词与短语
(九)巩固练习·单选与完成句子
课本 p.46–48 重点词汇与短语随堂检测。
1.— How many books do you need? — I need ________ 3 books for my report.
A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at times
2.The ________ of friendship is that we help each other when we are in trouble.
A. sweetness B. confidence C. hostess D. mess
3.________ the timetable, the train for Beijing leaves at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. According to D. In order to
4.I couldn't ________ a good reason to refuse his invitation, so I said yes.
A. listen to B. focus on C. think of D. work on
5.完成句子:这是我与来自世界各地的人交朋友的方式。→ It's my way ________ ________ ________ with people from ________ ________ ________.
6.完成句子:食物的味道伴随着我们的谈话将彼此联系在一起。→ The taste of the food, ________ ________ our conversations, ________ us ________ each other.
7.完成句子:我的书房里装满了各种各样的书。→ My study ________ ________ ________ all kinds of books.
8.完成句子:我每天吃至少一个苹果。→ I eat ________ ________ one apple every day.
易错提醒
配对先看每段首尾句找主题;注意段落 4 的 “cook with love”(用爱烹饪)对应选项 B 的 cooking secret。
细节题先圈题干关键词,再回原文找原句;选项说得太绝对(only / every day / must)通常错。
不可数名词(water/tea/meat/chocolate)不能直接加 a/an,要用量词短语表分量;beef/pork/chicken/mutton 虽中文常说“一块肉”,英文仍作不可数。
答题技巧
参考答案:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析:Q1 原文 “Cooking is love made visible” 意为烹饪是向他人表达爱的方式(课本 p.46)。
Q2 原文提到肉桂的甜香让作者想起祖母的南瓜派。
Q3 由全文可知烹饪帮助家庭创造甜蜜回忆;D 错在是祖母向寄宿家庭学,不是作者。
Q4 作者受祖母影响很大,因而爱尝试新食物与食谱。
解题步骤:① 回原文定位关键词(cinnamon / host family / grandma);② 排除与原文矛盾或无依据的选项;③ 选有原文支撑的一项。
参考答案:1. B (at least 至少) 2. A (sweetness 甜蜜) 3. C (According to 根据) 4. C (think of 想到) 5. to make friends; around the world 6. along with; connects; to 7. is filled with 8. at least
解析:Q1 报告至少需要 3 本书,用 at least。
Q2 友谊的“甜蜜”用 sweetness。
Q3 根据时刻表用 According to。
Q4 想不出理由用 think of。
Q5–8 巩固本单元句型:make friends with(交朋友)、along with(除……以外还)、connect…to…(把……联系到……)、be filled with(装满)、at least(至少)。
解题步骤:① 读句意定缺什么词性;② 从词组含义辨析;③ 完成句子注意时态与主谓一致(connects 用单数)。
语言点归纳
语言点·重点词与短语:1. cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/〔不可数名词〕烹饪;烹调 — Cooking is a good way to show love for family. 烹饪是向家人表达爱的好方式。
cook ①〔动词〕烹饪;煮;烧 — cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人烹调某物(She will cook me some noodles. 她会给我煮些面条。)②〔可数名词〕厨师(His uncle is a great cook. 他叔叔是很棒的厨师。)
2. place /pleɪs/①〔及物动词〕放置;安置(Place the bowl on the table. 把碗放在桌上。)②〔可数名词〕地方;地点 — a place of interest 名胜。
3. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆;visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 联系 — connect us to each other 把我们彼此联系。
along with sb/sth 除……以外(还);与……同样地 — The taste of the food, along with our conversations, connects us to each other.
at least 至少 — Let the pie cool for at least an hour. 让派冷却至少一小时。
课堂总结
本节围绕 Unit 5 Section B “What does cooking give us?” 展开,全部内容锚定课本 p.46–48。读前讨论最爱的一道菜;读中理解博客 “Cooking is love made visible”,把握主旨(通过食物与烹饪创造回忆、传递爱),完成段落配对、细节选择、回答问题与南瓜派食谱排序;读后补全文章概要,并思考食物里的爱与记忆。词汇部分把食物与厨具按可数/不可数分类,掌握 a bottle of / a piece of 等量词短语,用 cut…into / add…to / mix…with / pour…into / share…with 描述食谱步骤。语言点重点掌握 cooking(不可数名词)与 cook(动词“烹饪”/名词“厨师”)、place(动词“放置”/名词“地方”)、memory、connect、along with、at least。
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