内容正文:
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A How do we make food? (2a-2d) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? (2a-2d)
课型
听说课(听力理解 + 口语产出)
年级
八年级(上册)
课时
1 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(Unit 5,课本 p.43–44)
主题
人与自我 —— 烹饪与饮食:描述食物制作过程
教学重难点
【教学重点】
1. 词汇与短语(课本 p.43–44):heat 加热 / oil 食用油 / pan 平底锅 / bowl 碗 / simple 简单的 / put sth back 将……放回 / ingredient 食材 / instruction 用法说明 / steamed fish 清蒸鱼 / sour 酸的。
2. 听力(2a,课本 p.43):听 Peter 与 Teng Fei 的对话,抓取食材 eggs、tomatoes、salt、sugar 与数量 four tomatoes、three eggs。
3. 阅读与完成食谱(2b,课本 p.44):读懂对话并补全 Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes 的 Ingredients 与 Instructions。
4. 口语(2d,课本 p.44):用 How do we make...? / How much...? / How many...? / What else...? 谈论自己会做的菜。
【教学难点】
1. put...back 的宾语位置:人称代词必须居中(put them back),名词可中可后。
2. instruction 作“用法说明;操作指南”时常用复数 instructions(follow the instructions)。
3. 2d 口语产出中 How much(修饰不可数 beef / salt / tofu)与 How many(修饰可数 green peppers / onions)的区分。
4. 用 First → Next → Then → Finally 顺序副词链连贯复述六步烹饪流程。
(一)课前导入:猜一猜这道中国家常菜
【过渡语】我们先读五条线索猜一道中国家常菜,猜中后顺势进入 2a 的听力对话——这道菜就是对话里 Peter 要学的那道。
读下面五条线索,猜出这道菜(本环节对应 2a 对话的主题菜,课本 p.43)。
1. It is a very popular home-cooked dish in China.
2. It has two main ingredients: one is red and juicy, the other is yellow.
3. We cook them together in a pan.
4. It tastes a little sour and sweet.
5. Many Chinese families often cook it for dinner.
答案:Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes(西红柿炒蛋)
课前导入:猜家常菜线索
(二)新词与短语学习(课本 p.43–44)
(三)2a 听对话,填空(课本 p.43)
【过渡语】菜名已经猜出来了,现在听 Peter 向 Teng Fei 学做这道菜的对话,把食材和数量填出来。
2a 听力原文(课本 p.43,空格为待填处)
Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?
Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
Peter: Great idea! How do we make it?
Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, ________, and ________.
Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?
Teng Fei: ________ tomatoes and ________ eggs.
Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs?
Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small ________. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.
Peter: Like this?
Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the ________ to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan.
Peter: Got it.
Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're ________. Then, add some salt and sugar.
Peter: What an amazing ________! What's next?
Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple!
【知识点】
2a 答案(课本 p.43):① salt;② sugar(We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar.)
③ Four;④ three(Four tomatoes and three eggs.)
⑤ pieces(cut the tomatoes into small pieces 把西红柿切成小块)
⑥ the eggs(add the eggs to it 把鸡蛋放进去)
⑦ soft(until they're soft 直到它们变软)
⑧ smell(What an amazing smell! 多么香的味道啊!)
【提示框】
听力抓两类信息:一是食材名词(eggs / tomatoes / salt / sugar),二是数量(four tomatoes、three eggs)。
听到 First / Next / Then / Finally 要立刻警觉——后面跟的就是烹饪步骤,常是设空处。
2a 听力任务(课本 p.43)
(四)2b 读对话,完成食谱(课本 p.44)
任务:Read the conversation and complete the recipe.(读对话,完成下面的食谱)
食谱名称:Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes(西红柿炒蛋)
【知识点】
Ingredients 食材(课本 p.44):eggs, tomatoes, salt, sugar(另需 four tomatoes 与 three eggs)。
Instructions 做法(六步,按对话顺序):
① First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. 首先,把西红柿切成小块。
② Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. 接着,把鸡蛋在碗里打散。
③ Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. 然后在平底锅里烧些油,把鸡蛋放进去。
④ Stir-fry for one minute and then take the eggs out of the pan. 翻炒一分钟后把鸡蛋盛出锅。
⑤ Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. 接着把西红柿炒软,再加盐和糖。
⑥ Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. 最后把鸡蛋放回锅里与西红柿拌匀。
【提示框】
顺序副词链 First → Next → Then → Finally 是描述步骤的骨架,2b 的六步做法就按这条链排列。
注意 cut the tomatoes into small pieces 用 into(切成……),不要写成 potatoes —— 这道菜用的是西红柿。
2b 完成食谱 Instructions(课本 p.44)
(五)2c 再听对话并角色扮演(课本 p.44)
2c 对话完整版(空格已回填,课本 p.44)
Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?
Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
Peter: Great idea! How do we make it?
Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar.
Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?
Teng Fei: Four tomatoes and three eggs.
Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs?
Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.
Peter: Like this?
Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan.
Peter: Got it.
Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. Then, add some salt and sugar.
Peter: What an amazing smell! What's next?
Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple!
【知识点】
2c 要求:Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.(再听一遍对话,然后分角色表演)
朗读提示:按意群停顿,步骤之间停顿稍长;列举食材时前升后降;What an amazing smell! 用降调表达赞叹。
2c 角色扮演对话(课本 p.44)
(六)2d 口语产出:你会做什么菜?(课本 p.44)
【过渡语】学会了西红柿炒蛋的说法,现在换一道自己会做的菜,用同样的句式和同伴对话。
任务:What dish can you make by yourself? Talk about how to cook it with a partner.(课本 p.44)
可用句式(课本 p.44 提示):
· How do we make steamed fish /…? 我们怎么做清蒸鱼/……?
· How much beef / salt / tofu /… do we need? 我们需要多少牛肉/盐/豆腐?(修饰不可数名词)
· How many green peppers / onions /… do we need? 我们需要多少青椒/洋葱?(修饰可数名词复数)
· What else do we need? 我们还需要什么?
· First … Next … Then … Finally … 首先……接着……然后……最后……
示范一:steamed fish 清蒸鱼
A: How do we make steamed fish? How much salt do we need?
B: We just need a little salt. First of all, clean the fish carefully. Next, put some ginger and green onions on top of the fish. Then, put the fish into the pot and steam it. It takes about ten minutes. Make sure the fish is well-cooked. Finally, don't forget to pour some hot oil and soy sauce over it.
A: Sounds great.
示范二:beef with black pepper 黑椒牛柳
A: Could you tell me how to make beef with black pepper? What else do we need?
B: Sure. We also need some black pepper and a small amount of oil. First, cut the beef into thin pieces. Next, heat the pan and fry the beef until it turns brown. Then, add black pepper and a little salt. Keep stirring for a short time. Finally, take it out of the pan and enjoy the dish.
示范三:hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
A: How do we cook hot and sour soup? How many onions do we need?
B: We need one onion and some tofu. First, cut the tofu and onions into small pieces. Next, boil some water in the big pot. Then, put all the ingredients into the boiling water. Keep cooking for several minutes. Finally, add some vinegar and pepper to make it hot and sour.
【提示框】
How much 后接不可数名词(beef / salt / tofu / oil),How many 后接可数名词复数(onions / green peppers / tomatoes)。
描述步骤时固定用 First → Next → Then → Finally,每一步只说一个动作,别把两步挤在一句里。
2d 口语示范:清蒸鱼(课本 p.44)
(七)语言点(课本 p.43–44)
【过渡语】对话和食谱都会用了,最后把本课的 three 个核心词 heat、put...back、instruction 讲透。
【知识点】
本课时三个核心词:heat(加热,课本 p.43)、put...back(将……放回,课本 p.43)、instruction(用法说明,课本 p.44)。
语言点 put...back(课本 p.43)
(八)巩固练习:单选题
原题题干:单选题。
1.To make dumplings, we need to prepare the filling and the dough as the main ________ first.
A.menus B.ingredients C.instruments D.interviews
2.Before you start making the cake, read the ________ carefully, or you might miss an important step.
A.instructions B.invitations C.inventions D.introductions
3.Add some salt and ________.
A.sugar B.sweet C.sour D.salty
4.Finally, put the eggs back ________ the pan and mix them with the tomatoes.
A.into B.onto C.at D.for
巩固练习:单选题
(九)巩固练习:完成句子
原题题干:完成句子。
1.你能教我怎么做这种特别的汤吗? Can you teach me ________ ________ ________ this special kind of soup?
2.做完饭后,记得把锅放回原位。 Remember to ________ the pot ________ in its place after cooking.
3.他把书从书架上取出,开始阅读。 He ________ the book ________ ________ the shelf and started to read.
4.请把黄油和糖混合在一起,直到它们变得轻盈蓬松。 Please ________ the butter ________ the sugar until they become light and fluffy.
巩固练习:完成句子
易错提醒
听力抓两类信息:一是食材名词(eggs / tomatoes / salt / sugar),二是数量(four tomatoes、three eggs)。
听到 First / Next / Then / Finally 要立刻警觉——后面跟的就是烹饪步骤,常是设空处。
顺序副词链 First → Next → Then → Finally 是描述步骤的骨架,2b 的六步做法就按这条链排列。
注意 cut the tomatoes into small pieces 用 into(切成……),不要写成 potatoes —— 这道菜用的是西红柿。
How much 后接不可数名词(beef / salt / tofu / oil),How many 后接可数名词复数(onions / green peppers / tomatoes)。
描述步骤时固定用 First → Next → Then → Finally,每一步只说一个动作,别把两步挤在一句里。
答题技巧
参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A
解析:Q1 包饺子用的馅和面皮是“食材”ingredients(课本 p.44),menus 菜单 / instruments 器械 / interviews 面试均不符。
Q2 做蛋糕前要读“用法说明”instructions(课本 p.44),invitations 请柬 / inventions 发明 / introductions 介绍均不符。
Q3 and 连接并列的调味料,salt 对应名词 sugar(课本 p.43);sweet / sour / salty 是形容词,不能作 add 的宾语。
Q4 put...back into... 把……放回……(课本 p.43),into 表“进入……里面”,onto 到……上面 / at 在 / for 为了均不搭配。
解题步骤:① 读全句判断缺哪类词;② 回想课本 p.43–44 的目标词;③ 用词性排除干扰项。
参考答案:1. how; to; make 2. put; back 3. took; out; of 4. mix; with
考点:how to make 怎么做(teach sb how to do sth);put...back 将……放回(课本 p.43);take...out of 从……取出(take 过去式 took);mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合(课本 p.42)。
解题步骤:① 读中文定空格数与搭配;② 注意时态(Q3 started 提示 took);③ 通读核对介词是否完整。
语言点归纳
语言点(课本 p.43–44):1. heat(课本 p.43)
〔动词〕加热;变热 — Please heat the milk before you drink it. 请在喝牛奶前把它加热。
heat up(使)变热;把……加热 — Heat up the soup for two minutes. 把汤加热两分钟。
〔名词〕热;温度;炎热天气 — Cook the meat at a very high heat. 用很高的温度煮这块肉。
2. put...back(课本 p.43)
将……放回:back 是副词,宾语是人称代词时必须放在 put 与 back 之间,宾语是名词时可中可后。
— Please put them back into the bowl. 请把它们放回碗里。(代词 them 居中)
— Please put the vegetables back into the pan. 请把蔬菜放回锅里。(名词可中可后)
向后拨;拨慢(钟表指针)— We put back the clock in winter. 冬天我们把钟表拨慢。
3. instruction(课本 p.44)
〔名词〕①(复数)用法说明;操作指南
follow the instructions 按说明操作 — Read and follow the instructions. 阅读并按说明操作。
instructions on how to do sth 关于如何做某事的说明 — Can you give me instructions on how to make dumplings? 你能给我讲讲包饺子的步骤吗?
②指示;命令;吩咐(常用复数)on sb's instructions 遵照某人的指示
— All the students act on the teacher's instructions. 所有学生都遵照老师的指示行动。
课堂总结
本节围绕“怎么做西红柿炒蛋”展开,全部内容锚定课本 p.43–44。2a 听 Peter 与 Teng Fei 的对话填空,落实食材(eggs、tomatoes、salt、sugar)与数量(four tomatoes、three eggs);2b 读对话完成食谱,用 First → Next → Then → Finally 梳理六步做法;2c 再听并分角色表演,巩固对话与朗读语调;2d 口语产出,用 How do we make...? / How much...? / How many...? / What else...? 谈论自己会做的菜(steamed fish、beef with black pepper、hot and sour soup)。语言点掌握 heat、put...back、instruction 三个核心词,注意 put...back 的人称代词宾语居中与 instruction 表“说明”时的复数用法。
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