Unit2 词性转换，短语默写以及配套练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Unit 2 Inspiring People”的核心内容，涵盖词性转换、短语默写、语法填空、短语应用及句子翻译五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇变形到综合语言应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（如词性转换按“动词-形容词-名词”层级梳理）和主题关联（语法填空、翻译均围绕“励志人物”主题）构建知识体系，如“inspire”一词衍生出inspiring、inspired等多词性变化，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计短语填空“适当形式”提示和翻译题结合单元人物案例，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此开展针对性复习，提升教学实效。

Unit 2 Inspiring People 一. 重点单词词性转换 l.inspire v.激励：鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 →inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事物 2.admire v.钦佩；仰慕→admirable adj.令人敬佩的→admiration n.钦佩；赞 赏 3.1 esearch v.&n.研究researcher n.研究员；研究者 4.chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师→chemical adj..化学的n.化 学制品 5.physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家→physical adj..物理的；身体的 6.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿；饥荒 7.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现（复数：discoveries) 8.nation n.国家；民族→national adj.国家的：民族的→nationality n.国籍 9.balance n.&v.平衡→balanced adj..平衡的；均衡的 l0.wise adj..明智的；有智慧的→wisely adv.明智地→wisdom n.智慧；才智 Il.true adj.真实的→truly adv.真正地→truth n.真相 12.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家 13.biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家→biological adj.生物的 14.collect v.收集→collection n.收集；收藏品collector n.收藏家 l5.explore v.探索→exploration n.探索；探究→explorer n.探险家 l6.invent v.发明→inventor n.发明者；发明家→invention n.发明物 17.kind adj..善良的，n.种类→kindness n.善良；仁慈 l8.design v.&n.设计→designer n.设计师 l9.create v.创造→creative adj.有创造力的→creation n.创造；作品→ creator n.创造者 20.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→encouraged adj..受到鼓舞的→ encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouragement n.鼓励 2l.accidentn.事故；意外→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地 22.disappear v.消失→disappearance n.消失→appear v.出现→appearance n. 出现；外貌 短语默写： 1.drop out(of sth)辍学；不再参加 13.in order to为了 2.look up to sb钦佩；仰慕 14.succeed in doing.成功做... 3.come true实现；成为现实 15.bring back带回：使返回 4.leave behind留下；遗留 16.all/different kinds of各种各样的 5.live on继续存在；继续活着 17.make sure确保 6.above all最重要的是；尤其是 l8.be/become interested in对...感兴 7.even though尽管：虽然 趣 8.at that time在那时 19.provide sb with sth=provide sth for 9.develop into发展成为 sb向某人提供某物 10.be full of充满 20.erow up长大 11.pay attention to注意；重视 21.find out发现；查明 12.keep going继续；维持下去 22.be known for/as因/作为..而闻名 二.单句语法填空。 1.Yuan Longping's story is so inspiring (inspire)that many young people learn from him 2.The young scientist's courage and hard work earned him the admiration (admire)of his colleagues. 3.The researcher (research)spent three years studying different kinds of small animals. 4.Regular exercise is good for both our mental and physical (physics) health. 5.It is clear that everyone should take part in environmental protection. 6.It is no good wasting (waste)time on meaningless online games. 7.He is always the first student to hand (hand)in his homework every 2 morning. 8.The discovery (discover)of the new planet has excited scientists all over the world 9.Keeping a balanced (balance)diet is very important for people who want to stay healthy. 10.Only by facing the truth (true)can we find a way to solve the problem. 11.The scientific (science)teacher often makes her classes lively and interesting 12.My grandfather has a large collection (collect)of old stamps. 13.The famous biologist (biology)has spent years studying different kinds of plants. 14.Every student should be respectful (respect)to the hard-working volunteers. 15.Only those who hold on can have the courage to realize (realize)their own dreams 16.She is very active in socialist (socialism)work and has helped many people in need. 17.We can gain valuable wisdom (wise)from the experiences of our hard-working pioneers. 18.Thomas Edison is known as one of the greatest inventors (invent)in history. 19.Her kindness (kind)and patience made her very popular among her students. 20.My headteacher inspired me to keep (keep)practicing English every day. 21.He is a creative (create)artist who produces many special works. 3 22.The fire was an accidental (accident)event,so no one should be punished. 三.短语填空。（适当形式） look up to; drop out of, leave behind; live on; succeed in; above all; make sure; have in common;pay attention to;come true; 1 we should be kind and honest to everyone around us. 2.All the students those scientists who serve our country. 3.If you work hard,your dream will in the future 4.He getting into a key high school last year. 5.Please you take all your books before going home 6.The two girls much -they both love painting. 7.Never school because of small difficulties 8.Ancient culture and affects people nowadays. 9.He didn't what I said,so he made the same mistake again. 10.Don't your good manners when you go out. 1.Above all 2.look up to 3.come true 4.succeeded in 5.make sure 6. have;in common 7.drop out of 8.lives on9.pay attention to 10.leave behind 四.句子翻译。 1.It is important for seed banks to collect many different kinds of seeds. 种子库应收藏多种不同类型的种子，这一点至关重要 2.She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space 她还是首位在太空进行实时授课的女性。 3.The well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds 这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。 4.I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. 我能准时抵达目的地，并轻松完成商务交易。 4 5.Everyone should show kindness and care to others. 每个人都应该对别人表现出善意和关心。 6.Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds 钟阳留下的远不止是一大批种子。 7.Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry. Michael Faraday在物理和化学领域进行科学研究。 8.She is full of courage and wisdom. 她充满勇气和智慧 9.He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West. 他在东西方之间实现了完美的平衡。 10.I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. 我认为他至今是对许多人的来说鼓舞人心的人。 Unit 2 Inspiring People 一．重点单元词性转换 1. _________ v. 激励；鼓舞→_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→_________ adj. 受到鼓舞的→_________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事物 2. _________ v. 钦佩；仰慕→_________ adj. 令人敬佩的→_________ n. 钦佩；赞赏 3. _________ v. & n. 研究→_________ n. 研究员；研究者 4. ________ n. 化学→_________ n. 化学家；药剂师→_________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品 5. _________ n. 物理→_________ n. 物理学家→_________ adj. 物理的；身体的 6. _________ adj. 饥饿的→_________ n. 饥饿；饥荒 7. _________ v. 发现→_________ n. 发现(复数：discoveries) 8. _________ n. 国家；民族→_________ adj. 国家的；民族的→_________ n. 国籍 9. _________ n. & v. 平衡→_________ adj. 平衡的；均衡的 10. _________ adj. 明智的；有智慧的→_________ adv. 明智地→_________ n. 智慧；才智 11. _________ adj. 真实的→_________ adv. 真正地→_________ n. 真相 12. _________ n. 科学→_________ adj. 科学的→_________ n. 科学家 13. _________ n. 生物学→_________ n. 生物学家→_________ adj. 生物的 14. _________ v. 收集→_________ n. 收集；收藏品→_________ n. 收藏家 15. _________ v. 探索；探究→_________ n. 探索；探究→_________ n. 探险家 16. _________ v. 发明→_________ n. 发明者；发明家→_________ n. 发明物 17. _________ adj. 善良的n.种类→_________ n. 善良；仁慈 18. _________v.&n. 设计 → _________ n. 设计师 19. _________v. 创造 → _________adj. 有创造力的 → _________ n. 创造；作品 → _________. 创造者 20. _________n. 勇气 → _________v. 鼓励 → _________adj. 受到鼓舞的 → ____________ adj. 令人鼓舞的 → ____________n. 鼓励 21. ____________n. 事故；意外 →____________adj. 意外的 → ____________adv. 意外地 22. ____________ v. 消失 → ____________n. 消失→____________v. 出现 → ____________ n. 出现；外貌 短语默写： 1. ________________辍学；不再参加 2. ________________钦佩；仰慕 3. ________________实现； 4. ________________留下；遗留 5. ________________继续存在； 6. ________________最重要的是；尤其是 7. ________________尽管；虽然 8. ________________在那时 9. ________________发展成为 10. ________________充满 11. ________________注意；重视 12. ________________继续 13. ________________为了 14. ________________成功做…… 15. ________________带回；使返回 16. ________________各种各样的 17. ________________确保 18. ______________对……感兴趣 19.________________=_________ _______向某人提供某物 20. ________________长大 21. ________________发现；查明 22. ________________因/作 为……而闻名 二．单句语法填空。 1. Yuan Longping's story is so _____________ (inspire) that many young people learn from him. 2. The young scientist's courage and hard work earned him the_____________ (admire) of his colleagues. 3. The _____________ (research) spent three years studying different kinds of small animals. 4. Regular exercise is good for both our mental and _____________(physics) health. 5. It is clear _____________ everyone should take part in environmental protection. 6. It is no good _____________ (waste) time on meaningless online games. 7. He is always the first student _____________(hand) in his homework every morning. 8. The _____________ (discover) of the new planet has excited scientists all over the world. 9. Keeping a _____________ (balance) diet is very important for people who want to stay healthy. 10. Only by facing the_____________ (true) can we find a way to solve the problem. 11. The_____________(science) teacher often makes her classes lively and interesting 12. My grandfather has a large _____________(collect) of old stamps. 13. The famous _____________(biology) has spent years studying different kinds of plants. 14. Every student should be_____________ (respect) to the hard-working volunteers. 15. Only those who hold on can have the courage ______________(realize) their own dreams. 16. She is very active in _____________(socialism) work and has helped many people in need. 17. We can gain valuable _____________ (wise) from the experiences of our hard-working pioneers. 18. Thomas Edison is known as one of the greatest_____________ (invent) in history. 19. Her _____________(kind) and patience made her very popular among her students. 20. My headteacher inspired me _____________ (keep) practicing English every day. 21. He is a _____________ (create) artist who produces many special works. 22. The fire was an _____________ (accident) event, so no one should be punished. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） look up to; drop out of; leave behind; live on; succeed in; above all; make sure; have in common; pay attention to; come true; 1. ________________, we should be kind and honest to everyone around us. 2. All the students ________________ those scientists who serve our country. 3. If you work hard, your dream will ________________ in the future. 4. He ________________ getting into a key high school last year. 5. Please ________________ you take all your books before going home. 6. The two girls ________________ much ________________—they both love painting. 7. Never ________________ school because of small difficulties. 8. Ancient culture ________________ and affects people nowadays. 9. He didn't ____________ what I said, so he made the same mistake again. 10. Don't ________________ your good manners when you go out. 四. 句子翻译。 1. 种子库应收藏多种不同类型的种子，这一点至关重要 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 她还是首位在太空进行实时授课的女性。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 我能准时抵达目的地，并轻松完成商务交易。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 每个人都应该对别人表现出善意和关心。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 钟阳留下的远不止是一大批种子。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. Michael Faraday 在物理和化学领域进行科学研究。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 她充满勇气和智慧。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 他在东西方之间实现了完美的平衡。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. 我认为他至今是对许多人的来说鼓舞人心的人。 _________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $