精品解析：广西南宁市三美学校2026-2027学年上学期七年级阶段学情自测英语（7.18）

英语 （满分30分，建议时长30分钟） 一、词汇翻译（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） 1. 关心，在乎 ____________ 2. 入睡 ____________ 3. 没问题 ____________ 4. 一周一次 ____________ 5. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 【答案】1. care about 2. fall asleep 3. no problem 4. once a week 5. be interested in 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） 6. — Scientists ________ new kinds of fish in the Yangtze River in June. — It’s amazing. A. invented B. discovered C. communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家们在六月份的长江里发现了新种类的鱼。——太神奇了。 invented发明；discovered发现；communicated交流。根据“new kinds of fish”可知，鱼是自然界原本存在的，科学家找到它们，应用“发现”。discovered符合语境。 7. —What’s your favourite subject, Bingbing? —I like ________ best. It’s really interesting to learn about the past. A. history B. biology C. geography 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰冰，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢历史。了解过去真的很有趣。 history历史；biology生物；geography地理。根据“It’s really interesting to learn about the past.”可知，学习关于过去的事情对应的科目是历史。 8. —Linda, is this your badminton racket? —No, it’s not ________. It’s my sister Anne’s. A. my B. mine C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，这是你的羽毛球拍吗？——不，它不是我的。它是我姐姐安妮的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“No, it’s not ________.”可知，空格后没有名词，此处指“不是我的（羽毛球拍）”，应填mine。 9. — ________ do you play baseball, Steve? — Hardly ever. I don’t like baseball. I often play tennis. A. How much B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你多久打一次棒球？——几乎从不。我不喜欢棒球。我经常打网球。 How much多少（提问数量或价格）；How long多久（提问时长）；How often多久一次（提问频率）。根据答语“Hardly ever”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问。故选C。 10. — I’m a little ________ now. Could you please give me a glass of water? — Sure. Here you are. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在有点渴。你能给我一杯水吗？——当然。给你。 hungry饿的；full饱的；thirsty渴的。根据“Could you please give me a glass of water?”可知，想要喝水说明是渴了。 三、适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） 11. All of them were ___________ (surprise) at the news. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们所有人都对这个消息感到惊讶。“be surprised at”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，此处需要形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”来描述人的感受。应填surprised。 12. He left the room without ________ (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有说一句话就离开了房间。without是介词，表示“没有”，后加名词，代词，动名词。say是动词，此处使用其动名词形式。故填saying。 13. Vince got up early and _________ (catch) the early bus yesterday. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Vince起床早赶上早班车。根据时间状语及and连接的并列成分可知这里用catch的过去式caught。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填caught。 14. Could you tell me the _____ (different) between the two sentences? 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两个句子之间的区别吗？“different”是形容词，此处需要名词作“tell”的宾语，“different”对应的名词是“difference”（区别），本句指两个句子之间的一处区别，用单数。应填difference。 15. The whole holiday was really _____ (enjoy), from start to finish. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个假期都非常愉快，从头到尾。根据题干可知此处需填形容词作表语，enjoy动词，享受，喜欢；enjoyable形容词，令人愉快的，在句中作表语。故填enjoyable。 四、完型填空（每小题1分，共10题，合计10分） There is a lake in our city. In winter, it becomes a ____16____ skating place and many people go there. Today, Dad goes to the lake and watches people skate. He wants to ____17____ how people can skate on the ice so easily. He never skates. He thinks that he is too old, and might fall down and get hurt. But today, Dad takes the family to the lake. We help ____18____ wear his skates (冰鞋). I show him ____19____ to stand on the ice. Dad learns like a student, ____20____ listening to me. Watching him walk like a two-year-old child, I am happy and laugh. We have a ____21____ day on the lake, having fun watching Dad skate. At last, he can skate, but mostly (主要地) on his left ____22____. He moves on his right foot. From that day on, Dad goes skating more often. At the very start, he can only ____23____ on one foot. After a few weeks, he becomes a great skater. Now, we spend a lot of ____24____ skating on the lake together. It’s a fun thing for our family. I learn a lot from my father: ____25____ we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up (放弃) easily. 16. A. clean B. big C. dirty 17. A. know B. share C. speak 18. A. me B. her C. him 19. A. what B. how C. who 20. A. quickly B. badly C. carefully 21. A. wonderful B. sad C. boring 22. A. ear B. foot C. arm 23. A. swim B. jump C. skate 24. A. money B. time C. water 25. A. Before B. Because C. When 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸学习滑冰的小故事，爸爸从不会滑冰到勤加练习成为滑冰能手，告诉我们遇到问题不要轻易放弃的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：冬天，它变成一个大型滑冰场地，很多人去那里。 空后skating place“滑冰场地”，结合后文many people go there“很多人前往那里”，big“大的”，符合语境。clean“干净的”、dirty“脏的”，均和多人前来滑冰的场景逻辑不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：他想要知道人们如何能在冰上滑得如此轻松。 空后how people can skate on the ice so easily“人们如何可以在冰上滑得这么轻松”，know“知道”，符合语境。share“分享”、speak“说”，均不符合此处想要弄明白现象的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我们帮他穿上冰鞋。 此处代词指代前文“Dad（爸爸，男性）”，him“他”符合语境。me“我”、her“她”，均指代对象不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我教他如何站在冰上。 空后to stand on the ice“站在冰面上”，how“如何”用来讲解做某事的方式符合语境。what“什么”、who“谁”，均不能表达做事的方法。 【20题详解】 句意：爸爸像学生一样学习，认真听我讲。 前文Dad learns like a student“爸爸像学生一样学习”，carefully“认真地”，符合语境。quickly“快速地”、badly“糟糕地”，均和虚心学习的场景矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在湖上度过美妙的一天，看爸爸滑冰玩得很开心。 后文having fun“玩得愉快”，wonderful“美妙的”符合语境。sad“难过的”、boring“无聊的”，均与玩得开心的背景矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他可以滑冰了，但主要靠他左脚。 后文He moves on his right foot“他靠右脚挪动”，foot“脚”符合语境。ear“耳朵”、arm“胳膊”，均和滑冰动作无关。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始，他只能单脚滑冰。 整篇文章围绕滑冰这件事，skate“滑冰”符合语境。swim“游泳”、jump“跳跃”，均与冰上活动场景不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我们花很多时间一起在湖上滑冰。 spend a lot of time doing sth.“花费大量时间做某事”，time“时间”符合语境。money“金钱”、water“水”，均不符合该固定搭配与上下文。 【25题详解】 句意：我从父亲身上学到很多：当我们遇到问题的时候，我们不应该轻易放弃。 空后we have a problem“我们遇到难题”，When“当……时候”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Because“因为”，均逻辑不通。 五、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did Bob feel very sad? A. Because he got bad grades in maths. B. Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. C. Because he finished his homework late. 27. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A. Get angry. B. Lose confidence. C. Feel curious. 28. Which of the following is the best description of Bob’s mother? A. Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B. Mother doesn’t often communicate with Bob. C. Mother is very wise and guides Bob wisely. 29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C. We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 30. What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Bob would continue studying physics hard. B. Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C. Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Bob物理考试失利后灰心，妈妈借助捏花生的小故事开导他，告诉他遇到困境要坚定内心、不要丧失希望，Bob听完重新振作。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad...”可知，Bob感到难过是因为他没有通过物理考试。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope”可知，despair与“保持坚强内心”和“希望”语境相反，意为“失去信心/绝望”。 【28题详解】 妈妈看到Bob难过，没有直接说教，而是通过捏花生的比喻引导他正确面对挫折，体现了妈妈关心Bob且引导方式充满智慧。 【29题详解】 文章通过妈妈的话“In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart...”揭示了主旨：面对困难要保持坚强的内心。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart...and took his physics paper out”可知，Bob重拾信心并拿出试卷，暗示接下来他会继续努力钻研物理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （满分30分，建议时长30分钟） 一、词汇翻译（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） 1. 关心，在乎 ____________ 2. 入睡 ____________ 3. 没问题 ____________ 4. 一周一次 ____________ 5. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） 6. — Scientists ________ new kinds of fish in the Yangtze River in June. — It’s amazing. A. invented B. discovered C. communicated 7. —What’s your favourite subject, Bingbing? —I like ________ best. It’s really interesting to learn about the past. A. history B. biology C. geography 8. —Linda, is this your badminton racket? —No, it’s not ________. It’s my sister Anne’s. A. my B. mine C. me 9. — ________ do you play baseball, Steve? — Hardly ever. I don’t like baseball. I often play tennis. A. How much B. How long C. How often 10. — I’m a little ________ now. Could you please give me a glass of water? — Sure. Here you are. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty 三、适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） 11. All of them were ___________ (surprise) at the news. 12. He left the room without ________ (say) a word. 13. Vince got up early and _________ (catch) the early bus yesterday. 14. Could you tell me the _____ (different) between the two sentences? 15. The whole holiday was really _____ (enjoy), from start to finish. 四、完型填空（每小题1分，共10题，合计10分） There is a lake in our city. In winter, it becomes a ____16____ skating place and many people go there. Today, Dad goes to the lake and watches people skate. He wants to ____17____ how people can skate on the ice so easily. He never skates. He thinks that he is too old, and might fall down and get hurt. But today, Dad takes the family to the lake. We help ____18____ wear his skates (冰鞋). I show him ____19____ to stand on the ice. Dad learns like a student, ____20____ listening to me. Watching him walk like a two-year-old child, I am happy and laugh. We have a ____21____ day on the lake, having fun watching Dad skate. At last, he can skate, but mostly (主要地) on his left ____22____. He moves on his right foot. From that day on, Dad goes skating more often. At the very start, he can only ____23____ on one foot. After a few weeks, he becomes a great skater. Now, we spend a lot of ____24____ skating on the lake together. It’s a fun thing for our family. I learn a lot from my father: ____25____ we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up (放弃) easily. 16. A. clean B. big C. dirty 17. A. know B. share C. speak 18. A. me B. her C. him 19. A. what B. how C. who 20. A. quickly B. badly C. carefully 21. A. wonderful B. sad C. boring 22. A. ear B. foot C. arm 23. A. swim B. jump C. skate 24. A. money B. time C. water 25. A. Before B. Because C. When 五、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5题，合计5分） Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in maths and physics. Bob studied really hard in these subjects. He listened carefully in class and finished his homework seriously. However, he still failed the physics exam. He became so sad that he thought his dream would never come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch the peanut kernel. After he pinched it, the red skin came off the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart and never despair, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” After hearing his mother’s words, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful to his mother and took his physics paper out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why did Bob feel very sad? A. Because he got bad grades in maths. B. Because he didn’t pass the physics exam. C. Because he finished his homework late. 27. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in paragraph 3? A. Get angry. B. Lose confidence. C. Feel curious. 28. Which of the following is the best description of Bob’s mother? A. Mother is strict and never comforts Bob. B. Mother doesn’t often communicate with Bob. C. Mother is very wise and guides Bob wisely. 29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We can pinch the peanut in an easy way. C. We should keep a strong heart when meeting difficulties. 30. What would happen next according to the last paragraph? A. Bob would continue studying physics hard. B. Bob would pinch the white fruit again and again. C. Bob would throw away his physics paper angrily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $